2022屆浙江省新高考研究卷英語試題（一）（解析版）

《浙江省新高考研究卷》英語（一）

第I卷

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷

上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的

時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Inacar.C.Inastore.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Tom'steacher.B.Tom'sgrades.C.Tom'sfavoritemusic.

3.Howsoonwillthespeakersmostprobablygettotheairport?

A.Intwohours.B.Inhalfanhour.C.Inanhourandahalf.

4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?

A.Worthwatching.B.Difficulttofollow.C.Veryfamous.

5.Whydoesn'tthemanuseUbertocallataxi?

A.Heisn'tfamiliarwithit.B.Heistoolazytouseit.C.Hedoesn'ttakehisphone.

第二節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題1.5,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白

前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘

的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6?7題。

6.Whatkindofnovelisthewoman'snextbook?

A.Aromanticone.B.Adetectiveone.C.Apoliticalone.

7.WhoisFelix?

A.Theman'sbrother.B.Thewoman'shusband.C.AcharacterinHotLips.

聽第7段材料，回答第8?10題。

8.Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight?

A.Snowy.B.Windy.C.Rainy.

9.Whatseasonisitnow?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.

10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Gohome.B.Clearthepark.C.Goforawalk.

聽第8段材料，回答第11?13題。

11.Whatcanwelearnabouttherestaurant?

A.Itwasnewlyopened.B.Ithadapleasantsmell.C.Itofferedareasonableprice.

12.Howdidthewomanfindtheservice?

A.Perfect.B.Justso-so.C.Disappointing.

13.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodoatlast?

A.Nevercometotherestaurant.

B.Cometotherestaurantinafewmonths.

C.Ordersomemeatwhentheysettledown.

聽第9段材料，回答第14?16題。

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teammates.B.Friends.C.Coachandtrainee.

15.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?

A.America.B.Britain.C.Germany.

16.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSunday?

A.Watchafootballmatch.B.Dosportsoutdoors.C.Gofordrinks.

聽第10段材料，回答第17?20題。

17.WhatdoweknowabouttheHappinessInstitute?

A.Itopenedthisyear.

B.ItislocatedinAmerica.

C.Itispopularwithpeopleofallages.

18.Whatpercentofhappinesscomesfromfinancialfactors?

A.15%.B.8%.C.5%.

19.Whatisasimplewaytogainhappiness?

A.Comparingyourselftothosewithlessmoney.

B.Imaginingyourselftobeafamousperson.

C.Spendingmoretimewithyourfamily.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?

A.Happinessisimportanttoeveryone.

B.Moneydoesn'talwaysmeanhappiness.

C.Wealthisthefoundationofhappiness.

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)：（共10個(gè)小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并

在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

“There'sourguide,“Isaidtothebusdriver,pointingatawomanI'dneverseenbefore.The

driverstoppedandopenedthedoorformetostepoff.

“YoumustbeBecky,“shesaid."MynameisAnne.^^

Astourdirectorforthegroupofforty-three,IquicklyconfirmedwithAnnethesiteswe

wouldliketoseeduringthenextfourhours.Thenweclimbedaboardtobeginourtourof

Washington,D.C.

AfterintroducingAnnetothetourists,Ihandedthemicrophonetoherandmademyway

towardthelastseat.Conversationwithaguideusuallyendedthere.Butonthatday,wemanageda

briefchatintheshadeofanelmtreealongtheNationalMall.Iwasamazedtodiscoverthatwe

werebothbominOhioandthatmydoctor,Kiefhaber,washerdad.

Myparentshadtoldmethestoryallmylife.Iwasbornwithmyleftlegturnedinward（向內(nèi)

的）.Rightaway,adoctorplacedacast（石膏）frommyhiptomytinytoes.Hemonitoredmy

progressclosely.Thankfully,mylegstraightenedoutandgrewstrong.Bytenmonths,1wascast-

freeandtakingmyfirststeps.Amidstthejoy,however,myparentsfearedthefinalbillforthe

monthsoftreatment.Theyalreadystruggledtomakeendsmeet.Howwouldtheyeveraffordthe

specialist'schargesforthatlengthoftreatment?Whentheenvelopearrived,Dadtookadeep

breath,openedit,andstaredattheamountdue.Surely,itwasamistake.Thebillsaidtheyowed

onlytwentydollars.

ThedoctorwhoshowedsuchgreatkindnesstomyfamilywasAnne'sdad.Idon'tbelieve

thosefewsurprisingmomentsundertheelmtreewerejustacoincidence.Anneneededtohearthe

wonderfulstoryaboutherdad.AnneandIarenowfriends,withaconnectionthatgoesbeyond

ourhometown.Weareconnectedbykindness-Kiefhaberkindness-whichtouchedmyfamily

longagoandinspiresmeyettoday.

1.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?

A.Shehaswalkingdifficultyatpresent.B.Sheseldomchatswithguidesin

work.

C.SheisatourdirectorworkinginOhio.D.She'sbeenfriendswithAnnesince

childhood.

2.Howdidtheauthor'sparentsfeelwhenpayingthebillfortreatment?

A.Depressed.B.Curious.C.Satisfied.D.

Grateful.

3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.LifelongFriendshipB.Whatacoincidence!

C.ConnectedbyKindnessD.AnUnforgettableTour

【答案】IB2.D3.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在一次工作中巧合地遇到自己幼年時(shí)給自己治

病的醫(yī)生的女兒，當(dāng)年醫(yī)生還幫助他們支付了看病的賬單。作者認(rèn)為偶遇醫(yī)生的女兒這不

僅僅是巧合，而是因?yàn)樯屏际顾麄兟?lián)系在了一起。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Conversationwithaguideusuallyendedthere.Butonthatday,we

managedabriefchatintheshadeofanelmtreealongtheNationalMall.（與導(dǎo)游的對(duì)話通常至!］止匕

結(jié)束。但那天，我們?cè)趪覐V場旁的一棵榆樹蔭下聊了一會(huì)兒。）”可知，通常作者與當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

的導(dǎo)游的交流僅限于互相介紹和確認(rèn)行程，而不會(huì)進(jìn)行其他的閑聊。故選B項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段"Amidstthejoy,however,myparentsfearedthefinalbillforthe

monthsoftreatment.Theyalreadystruggledtomakeendsmeet.Howwouldtheyeveraffordthe

specialist'schargesforthatlengthoftreatment?Whentheenvelopearrived,Dadtookadeep

breath,openedit,andstaredattheamounldue.Surely,itwasamistake.Thebillsaidtheyowed

onlytwentydollars」然而，在喜悅中，我的父母擔(dān)心幾個(gè)月治療的最終賬單。他們已經(jīng)在努

力維持收支平衡。他們?cè)趺茨茇?fù)擔(dān)得起專家治療那么長時(shí)間的費(fèi)用？當(dāng)信封到達(dá)時(shí)，爸爸

深吸了一口氣，打開信封，盯著應(yīng)付的金額。當(dāng)然，這是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。賬單上說他們只欠二

十美元。）”可知，作者的父母原本很擔(dān)心無法負(fù)擔(dān)治療費(fèi)，但是收到賬單時(shí)，看到手術(shù)費(fèi)

只要20美元，由此推測他們支付治療費(fèi)用時(shí)，對(duì)醫(yī)生充滿感激之情。故選D項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段"Idon'tbelievethosefewsurprisingmomentsundertheelmtree

werejustacoincidence.（我不認(rèn)為在榆樹下的那些令人驚訝的時(shí)刻只是巧合。）"以及"We

areconnectedbykindness-Kiefhaberkindness-whichtouchedmyfamilylongagoandinspires

meyettoday.（我們是通過善良聯(lián)系在一起的——基夫哈伯的善良——這在很久以前就感動(dòng)

了我的家人，今天也激勵(lì)著我。）”可知，作者認(rèn)為偶遇醫(yī)生的女兒這不僅僅是巧合，而是

因?yàn)樯屏际顾麄兟?lián)系在了一起，所以''被善良聯(lián)系在一起”可以作為文章標(biāo)題。故選C

項(xiàng)。

B

Forthefirsttimeever,morethanhalfofallmealseatenoutintheUKarefromfastfood

restaurants.Burgers,friedchicken,pizzas,andtakeoutcurrynowaccountfor50.4%ofmeals

boughtoutsidethehome.That'supfrom47.3%in2008.Anditrepresentsashocking5.54billion

fastfoodmealsayear.

Butwhy?Theanswersaresimple.Forastart,manyseefastfoodasacheapoption,whichis

apriority（優(yōu)先考慮）foralotofpeopleinthesetimesofeconomichardship.Anditseemsthat

mostpeoplepreferfamiliarchains.''Familieswanttoknowwhattheyaregetting,andwiththe

likesofMcDonald'sandKFCtheyknowit'saconsistentexperienceandgoodvalue/9anindustry

expertexplained.

Manyfastfoodchainsareadaptingtheirmenustoappealdirectlytomiddleclassfamilies.

McDonald's,forexample,hasstartedusingfree-rangeeggsandorganicmilk,togetherwithfruit

andvegetablesforchildren'sHappyMeals.Andmostchainsareofferinggooddiscountstoattract

customers.InLondon,forexample,morethan25%offastfoodpurchasesaremadewitha

promotionalvoucher（促銷券）.

Butisfastfoodreallysuchgoodvalueformoney?Notaccordingtosome.41Actually,healthy

ingredientsarecheaper...andofferbettervalueformoney,“afoodexpertexplained.t4Ontheface

ofit,itmayseemlikethecheapestoption,butwhenyoulookatthelabels,you'llfindthatyou're

onlygetting50%ofmeatinyourchickennuggets,forexample.^^

So,what'sthesolution?Anonlinesurveyonfoodhasanumberofsuggestions.

“Ifyouwanttoeatwellandcheaply,simplybuylotsofbasicingredients,thencookinlarge

amounts.Afterwards,youcanfreezeanyleftoverfoodandeatitlater,saysMollyBatesof

Birmingham.

"Beans,lentilsandpulsesareallexcellentformsofproteinandalotcheaperthanmeatand

fish.They'realsoverytasty,“saysKylieJonesofBrighton.

4.Whatdothestatisticsinparagraph1show?

A.MorepeopleintheUKthanbeforeprefertoeatout.

B.Morethan50percentofUKpeopleeatouteveryyear.

C.Anincreasingpercentageofmealseatenoutisfastfood.

D.TherearemorefastfoodrestaurantsintheUKthanbefore.

5.Accordingtoparagraph3,customersareattractedtofastfoodmainlybecause.

A.itcontainsvariousfoodsB.ithelpssavemoney

C.itprovideshealthydietsD.itbringsconvenience

6.Whatmightbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Theharmfulinfluencesofeatingfastfood.B.Anotherreasonforthepopularityof

fastfood.

C.Differentmethodsofcookingdeliciousfood.D.Morepracticesofeatingwelland

cheaply.

【答案】4.C5.B6.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章分析了快餐在英國消費(fèi)量驚人的原因，指出其雖便宜，

但并非物有所值，最后提供了網(wǎng)上人們分享的吃得好又便宜的一些建議。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Forthefirsttimeever,morethanhalfofallmealseatenoutinthe

UKarefromfastfoodrestaurants.（有史以來第一次，英國外出就餐的一半以上來自快餐店）”

可知，在英國50%在外吃飯的都是吃快餐，即人們對(duì)快餐的需求非常大。故選C。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Andmostchainsareofferinggooddiscountstoattractcustomers.In

London,forexample,morethan25%offastfoodpurchasesaremadewithapromotional

voucher（大多數(shù)連鎖店都在提供優(yōu)惠折扣來吸引顧客。在倫敦，舉個(gè)例子，有超過25%的

購買快餐是用一個(gè)促銷券）”可知，顧客被快餐連鎖店吸引，主要是因?yàn)閮?yōu)惠的價(jià)格，能節(jié)

省一些錢。故填B。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“So,what'sthesolution?Anonlinesurveyonfoodhasanumber

ofsuggestions.（那么，解決方案是什么？一項(xiàng)關(guān)于食物的在線調(diào)查給出了許多建議）”可

知，下文介紹的是一些網(wǎng)上調(diào)查中人們分享的想吃得好又便宜的一些做法，并分別舉例說

明。故選D。

C

Areyouamoviegoer?If,likeme,you'reafanoffilm,thenthere'snobetterplacetowatch

somethingthanonthebigscreenatthecinema.Youenterthedarktheatreandtakeyourseat,

readytobeentertained.Butwhileyouareabsorbedinsomemoviemagic,manyothersarenow

gettingtheirfilmfixathome.

Overthelastfewyears,cinemashaveseenacomeback.Customershavebeenattractedby

comfortableseats,andlotsofchoiceofthingstowatch.Multiplexesinparticularcanscreenupto

twentyfilmsatthesametime,suitingalldifferenttastes.Inaddition,3Dandeven4Dmoviescan

givetheaudienceanextraimmersiveexperience.So,what'snottolikeaboutatriptothecinema?

Oneanswertothatquestionisconvenience.Ratherthangoingoutifssomucheasierto

stayinandwatchmoviesonaTVscreenviaanonlinestreamingservice.There'splentyofchoice,

andit'srelativelycheapaswell.But,personally,Ifindthere9retoomanydistractions,and

watchingathomeisnotsuchanevent.Imissthecinema!

Thecoronaviruspandemichasputthefutureofcinemasunderthespotlight.Somehavehad

toclosebecauseofreducedticketsales.IntheUK,it'sbroughtaboutasurgeinTVwatchingand

onlinestreaming.IfsreportedthathalfofUKadultswillkeepandcontinueusingtheirnew

streamingsubscriptions.

Thisisn'tgreatnewsforcinemas.Theyrelyonthereleaseofabigblockbustertobringthe

crowdsback,butthelaunchofnewfilms,suchasJamesBond:NoTimeToDie,arebeing

delayed.Disneyhasreleasedits$200mblockbuster,Mulan,onlineinsteadofinmovietheatres.

JohnFithian,fromtheNationalAssociationofTheatreOwners,toldVarietymagazine:"Thisidea

ofwaitingoutthepandemictomakeyourmoviesmoreprofitabledoesn'tmakesensetome.

Therewon'tbeasmuchofanindustrylefttoplayyourmoviesinifyoudothat.”

7.Whafsmainlytalkedaboutinparagraph2?

A.Whypeopledon'tliketogotothecinema.

B.Whathashelpedcinemasmakeacomeback.

C.Howcinemashavedevelopedinthelastfewyears.

D.Whethercinemascanremainpopularinthefuture.

8.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutwatchingfilmsathome?

A.Itcanhardlysuitalldifferenttastes.B.It'stime-consumingdueto

distractions.

C.Itoffersavarietyoffilmsfreeofcharge.D.It'snotasenjoyableanexperienceas

goingtocinemas.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surge“inparagraph4mean?

A.Suddenincrease.B.Short-termbenefit.

C.potentialinfluence.D.Fiercecompetition.

10.WhichviewwouldJohnFithianagreewith?

AThereleaseofblockbusterscannotbringthecrowdsback.

B.Thepandemichasn'thadagreateffectonthefilmindustry.

C.Delayingthereleaseofblockbusterscanbringinmoreprofits.

D.Releasingfilmsonlineisanalternativeduringthepandemic.

【答案】7.B8.D9.A10.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要就疫情影響下的電影業(yè)未來進(jìn)行了論述，作者比起

在家，更喜歡去電影院看電影。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段"Overthelastfewyears,cinemashaveseenacomeback.Customers

havebeenattractedbycomfortableseats,andlotsofchoiceofthingstowatch.Multiplexesin

particularcanscreenuptotwentyfilmsatthesametime,suitingalldifferenttastes.Inaddition,

3Dandeven4Dmoviescangivetheaudienceanextraimmersiveexperience4在過去的幾年

里，電影院已經(jīng)卷土重來。舒適的座椅和眾多的觀賞選擇吸引了顧客。特別是多廳影院，

可以同時(shí)放映20部電影，適合各種口味。此外，3D甚至4D電影可以給觀眾帶來額外的身

臨其境的體驗(yàn)。）”可知，第二段主要講的是電影院又流行起來的原因，故選B項(xiàng)。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中uBut,personally,Ifindthere'retoomanydistractions,and

watchingathomeisnotsuchanevent.（但就我個(gè)人而言，我發(fā)現(xiàn)有太多讓人分心的事情，在

家看電影完全不是那么回事）”可推知，作者在家看電影沒有在影院看電影那種愉快的感

受。故選D項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Thecoronaviruspandemichasputthefutureofcinemasunder

thespotlight.Somehavehadtoclosebecauseofreducedticketsales."以及后文"inTV

watchingandonlinestreamingw可知，疫情對(duì)影院有極大的影響：一些影院由于門票銷售減

少而不得不關(guān)閉。影院的關(guān)閉后，看電視和在線流媒體的數(shù)量應(yīng)該激增。故畫線詞意思是

“突然增多”。故選A項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Disneyhasreleasedits$200mblockbuster,Mulan,online

insteadofinmovietheatres.Thisideaofwaitingoutthepandemictomakeyourmoviesmore

profitabledoesn'tmakesensetome.Therewon'tbeasmuchofanindustrylefttoplayyour

moviesinifyoudothat.（迪士尼已將其2億美元的大片《花木蘭》從影院改為在線發(fā)布。在

我看來，等待疫情結(jié)束讓你的電影更賺錢的想法是沒有意義的。如果你這樣做，就不會(huì)有

那么多的產(chǎn)業(yè)可以播放你的電影了）”可推知，他是支持疫情期間不要延遲上映新的電影，

在網(wǎng)上上映不失為一種好的選擇。故選D項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)：（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Lookingforarelaxingholiday?Needtorefreshyourselfafterastressfulfewmonths?

11

Firstofall,whatexactlyisaspa?Traditionally,spaswereplaceswhereyou“tookthe

waters”-meaningyoudranksomeofthewaterorbathedinit.12Ingeneral,thetermis

oftenusedtorefertoacommercialestablishmentthatprovidesawiderangeofservicesforhealth,

fitness,weightloss,beautyandrelaxation.Thismayincludeexerciseclasses,massage,mudbaths,

bodytreatment,andsoon.

13InJapan,traditionalhotspringshaveattractedvisitorsforcenturies.And

thermal（溫泉）bathshavebeenfoundintheruinsoftheCretanpalaceofKnossosthatdateback

tothe2ndmillenniumBC.

14Theyestablishedanumberoftownsaroundthermalwaters.Inthe18thcentury,

spasbecamethefashionableplacestogoonholiday.SpasintheUKwereverypopularwith

Britishroyals.

AtypicaldayinCarlsbadinthe19thcenturywentasfollows.Visitorsgotupat6:00amto

drinkthewatersandbeserenadedbyaband.Next,camealightbreakfast,abathinthewaters,

andthenlunch.Intheafternoon,visitorswentsight-seeing,walkedorattendedconcerts.

15Guestsreturnedtotheirhotelsatabout9pmtorestuntilsixthefollowingmorning.

Visitorswouldstayforaslongasamonth.

Today,spatreatmentsaremorepopularthanever,althoughdrinkingthewaterisn'tas

commonasitusedtobe.Butofcourse,ifyouwantsomemineralwater,youcanalwaysgeta

bottleofPerrierfromthemini-bar!

A.Here'resometipsforyou.

B.Perhapsyouneedtogotoaspa!

C.Ofcourse,there'snothingnewaboutspas.

D.Afterdinner,thereweremusicalperformances.

E.SpaswereintroducedtotheUKinthe17thcentury.

F.Butnowadays,a"spa"canmeanavarietyofthings.

G.ItwastheRomanswhomadespaspopularinEurope.

【答案】ILB12.F13.C14.G15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了什么是水療以及其發(fā)展情況。

[11題詳解】

根據(jù)第一段aLookingforarelaxingholiday?Needtorefreshyourselfafterastressfulfew

months?（想要一個(gè)輕松的假期嗎?在經(jīng)歷了幾個(gè)月的壓力后，需要恢復(fù)精神嗎）”以及第二段

uFirstofall,whatexactlyisaspa（M?t，spa是什么）”可知第一段是先提出問題，緊接著第

二段進(jìn)一步解釋了水療，所以設(shè)空處是銜接上下文的內(nèi)容，即提出水療，選項(xiàng)“Perh叩s

youneedtogotoaspa!（也許你需要體驗(yàn)一下水療）”符合語義，故選B,

【12題詳解】

根據(jù)第二段“Firstofall,whatexactlyisaspa?Traditionally,spaswereplaceswhereyou“took

thewaters''-meaningyoudranksomeofthewaterorbathedinit.（首先，spa到底是什么？傳統(tǒng)

上，溫泉是你喝一些水或在里面洗澡）”可知，第二段段首先提出什么是spa,然后解釋了

傳統(tǒng)定義，那么意味著傳統(tǒng)之外的定義，即新的定義或現(xiàn)代的定義。選項(xiàng)F“But

nowadays,a“spa”canmeanavarietyofthings.（但是現(xiàn)在，spa可以有各種各樣的意思）”符合

語義，故選F。

【13題詳解】

根據(jù)第二段“Firstofall,whatexactlyisaspa?Traditionally,spaswereplaceswhereyou”took

thewaters9-meaningyoudranksomeofthewaterorbathedinil.（首先，spa到底是什么？傳統(tǒng)

上，溫泉是你喝一些水或在里面洗澡）”可知，第二段已經(jīng)解釋過spa的傳統(tǒng)及現(xiàn)代定義。

所以此處關(guān)于什么是溫泉大家己經(jīng)比較熟知，因此會(huì)作一個(gè)總結(jié)概括，即關(guān)于溫泉定義已

經(jīng)講述清楚。選項(xiàng)以及下句“InJapan,traditionalhotspringshaveattractedvisitorsfor

centuries.（在日本，幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，溫泉吸引了很多游客）”可知，溫泉已經(jīng)不是新鮮事物。

選項(xiàng)C“Ofcourse,there'snothingnewaboutspas.（當(dāng)然，水療已經(jīng)不是說明新鮮事）”符合

語義，故選C。

【14題詳解】

根據(jù)第四段“Theyestablishedanumberoftownsaroundthermalwaters.Inthe18thcentury,

spasbecamethefashionableplacestogoonholiday.SpasintheUKwereverypopularwith

Britishroyals.（他們?cè)跍厝車⒘嗽S多城鎮(zhèn)。他們?cè)跍厝車⒘嗽S多城鎮(zhèn)。在18世

紀(jì)，溫泉浴場成為了一種時(shí)尚的度假場所。英國皇室很喜歡泡溫泉。在18世紀(jì)，溫泉浴場

成為了一種時(shí)尚的度假場所。英國皇室很喜歡泡溫泉）”可知，此處講述溫泉的建立，普及

與皇室的關(guān)系。因此總起論述是皇室促成了溫泉的出現(xiàn)及普及。選項(xiàng)G“ItwastheRomans

whomadespaspopularinEurope.（是羅馬人使水療在歐洲流行起來的）”符合語義，故選G。

【15題詳解】

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"AtypicaldayinCarlsbadinthe19thcenturywentasfollows.Visitorsgotup

at6:00amtodrinkthewatersandbeserenadedbyaband.Next,camealightbreakfast,abathin

thewaters,andthenlunch.Intheafternoon,visitorswentsight-seeing,walkedorattended

concerts.（19世紀(jì)卡爾斯巴德典型的一天是這樣的。游客們?cè)缟?點(diǎn)起床，喝著水，聽著樂

隊(duì)的小夜曲。接下來是簡單的早餐，在水里洗個(gè)澡，然后是午餐。下午，游客們?nèi)ビ^光、

散步或聽音樂會(huì)）”可知，游客們一天的安排是按照時(shí)間順序安排的，因此此處為下午過

后，及晚飯時(shí)間的安排。選項(xiàng)D“Afterdinner,thereweremusicalperformances.（晚飯過后，

會(huì)有音樂表演）”符合語義，故選D。

第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20個(gè)小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Formostofmyteenyears,myfatherseemedtobegoodatholdingabitofagrudge（怨t艮）.

Hedidn't16tohisyoungerbrother,althoughtheywereatmanyfamily17

together.Iwasneversurewhymydadwasso18withmyuncle.

WhenIwasnineteen,mydadhadseriousmedicalproblemsand19inthehospital

forquiteawhile.Tooursurprise,myunclestayedwithustheentiretime.He20meto

eat,bringingmehealthysnacksandmakingsureIactuallyatethem21Ihadno

appetite.He22mymomasshetriedtostaystrongforme.Honestly,Idon't

23himleavingoursideoncethroughtheentiretime.WhenIthinkbackonthose

24days,Iremembertwothings:beingscared,andmyunclebyourside.

Thankfullymydad25beautifully.Hedidn'tevenneedsurgery.Idon'thave

muchmedical26,butitalwaysseemedlikea（n）27.Theotherthing

thatamazeduswasmyfather'snew28withhisbrother.Theyforgaveeachother

andbecameas29ascanbe.Itwasincredibletowatchthemgetto

30eachotheragain,andbecomethebestoffriends.

Fouryearsago,myuncle3Jtragically.Ican'tevenputintowordsthegreat

lossourfamilyhas32throughhispassing.Thistimemydadwasthereformy

uncle'swifeandthreesons,the33waymyunclehadbeenthereformeandmy

momtwodecadesearlier.

I34myuncleeveryday,especiallyseeinghimandmyfathertogether.They

alwaysremindedmeoftheimportanceof35,andthatallthingsarepossiblewith

love.

16.A.listenB.speakC.lieD.

apologize

17.A.businessesB.surroundingsC.conferencesD.

gatherings

18.A.contentB.pleasedC.angryD.bored

19.A.endedupB.stayedupC.tookupD.picked

叩

20.A.taughtB.permittedC.forcedD.begged

21.A.nowthatB.asifC.aslongasD.even

though

22.A.supportedB.visitedC.followedD.

promised

23.A.recallB.ignoreC.regretD.avoid

24.A.finalB.uncertainC.extraD.lonely

25.A.carriedthroughB.pulledthroughC.brokethroughD.rushed

through

26.A.backgroundB.assistanceC.knowledgeD.

treatment

27.A.approachB.struggleC.opportunityD.miracle

28.A.conversationB.admirationC.relationshipD.version

29.A.sensitiveB.closeC.independentD.brave

30.A.realizeB.admitC.knowD.value

31.A.diedB.passedC.failedD.survived

32.A.experiencedB.refusedC.predictedD.

imagined

33.A.regularB.popularC.uniqueD.same

34.A.expectB.missC.contactD.respect

35.A.kindnessB.forgivenessC.willingnessD.

happiness

【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.A20.C21.D22.A23.A24.B

25.B26.C27.D28.C29.B30.C31.A32.A33.D34.B

35.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的父親與叔叔互相原諒，互相扶持的故

事。

【16題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有和弟弟說話，盡管他們經(jīng)常一起參加家庭聚會(huì)。A.listen

聽；B.speak說；C.lie說謊；D.apologize道歉。根據(jù)"Formostofmyteenyears,myfather

seemedtobegoodatholdingabitofagrudge（怨恨）可知，作者父親似乎擅長怨恨別人。

他從不和弟弟說話，故選B。

【17題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有和弟弟說話，盡管他們經(jīng)常一起參加家庭聚會(huì)。A.

businesses生意;B.surroundings環(huán)境；C.conferences會(huì)議；D.gatherings聚會(huì)。根據(jù)"He

didn,t1tohisyoungerbrother,"可知，盡管他們?cè)诤芏嗉彝ゾ蹠?huì)上碰面，兩人也不

說話。故選D。

【18題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直不明白為什么我爸爸對(duì)我叔叔這么生氣。A.content滿

意的;B.pleased高興的；C.angry生氣的；D.bored無聊的。根據(jù)“Hedidn't____1____to

hisyoungerbrother,althoughtheywereatmanyfamily2together."可知，作者不知

道爸爸為什么那么生叔叔的氣。故選C。

【19題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：在我19歲的時(shí)候，我爸爸有嚴(yán)重的健康問題，在醫(yī)院住了

很長一段時(shí)間。A.endedup最終結(jié)果；B.stayedup熬夜;C.tookup從事;D.pickedup撿

起。根據(jù)"mydadhadseriousmedicalproblems”可知,父親得了重病,結(jié)果在醫(yī)院住了很

長一段時(shí)間。故選A。

【20題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他強(qiáng)迫我吃東西，給我?guī)斫】档牧闶?，確保我真的吃了，即

使我沒有胃口。A.taught教;B.permitted允許；C.forced強(qiáng)迫；D.begged乞求。根據(jù)

"andmakingsureIactuallyatethem6Ihadnoappetite."可知，作者沒有胃口，叔

叔強(qiáng)迫他吃東西。故選C。

[21題詳解】

考查短語詞義辨析。句意：他強(qiáng)迫我吃東西，給我?guī)斫】档牧闶常_保我真的吃了，即

使我沒有胃口。A.nowthat既然；B.asif好像；C.aslongas只要;D.eventhough即使。

根據(jù)句意"Ihadno叩petite."和"makingsureIactuallyatethem”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即使作

者在沒有胃口的情況下，叔叔也確保作者吃東西，用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選

Do

【22題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?句意：他支持我的母親，因?yàn)樗槲冶３謭?jiān)強(qiáng)。A.supported支

持；B.visited參觀；C.followed跟隨；D.promised答應(yīng)。根據(jù)上文“Tooursurprise,my

unclestayedwithustheentiretime.“可知，作者父親住院期間，叔叔一直陪在我們身邊,所

以在媽媽為我保持堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的時(shí)候，叔叔也會(huì)支持她。故選A。

【23題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：說實(shí)話，我不記得他在整個(gè)過程中離開過我們。A.recall回

憶，記起；B.ignore忽視;C.regret遺憾；D.avoid避免。根據(jù)下文“WhenIthinkbackon

those____9____days,Iremembertwothings:beingscared,andmyunclebyourside."可知，

叔叔一直在身邊，作者不記得叔叔離開過他們一次。故選A。

【24題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我回想起那些不確定的日子，我記得兩件事：害怕，我的

叔叔在我們身邊。A.final最終的；B.uncertain不確定的；C.extra額外的；D.lonely孤獨(dú)

的。根據(jù)“WhenIwasnineteen,mydadhadseriousmedicalproblemsand4inthe

hospitalforquiteawhile."和"Iremembertwothings:beingscared,andmyunclebyour

side.”可知，因?yàn)楦赣H病重，那些日子是不確定的。故選B。

【25題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：謝天謝地，我爸爸挺過來了。A.carriedthrough完成；B.

pulledthrough度過難關(guān)、恢復(fù)健康；C.brokethrough突破；D.rushedthrough快速通過。根

據(jù)“Thankfully,"和"Hedidn'tevenneedsurgery."可知，作者父親很好地度過了難關(guān)、恢

復(fù)了健康。故選B。

【26題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我不太懂醫(yī)學(xué)，但我總覺得這是個(gè)奇跡。A.background背景；

B.assistance援助；C.knowledge知識(shí)；D.treatment治療。這里指作者沒有太多的醫(yī)學(xué)知

識(shí)。故選C。

【27題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不太懂醫(yī)學(xué)，但我總覺得這是個(gè)奇跡。A.