2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語必修3人教版課時(shí)作業(yè)：Unit 2　Healthy eating 階段質(zhì)量評(píng)估

階段質(zhì)量評(píng)估（二）Unit2Healthyeating

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一個(gè)小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.

C.Friday.

2.Whendoesthemanstarttowork?

A.At6：00.B.At7：00.

C.At8：00.

3.What'stheweatherprobablylikenow?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.

C.Rainy.

4.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Toaskwhereheis.

B.Toaskhimtoleavenow.

C.Toaskhimtopickherup.

5.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?

A.Talkingonthephone.

B.Doinghishomework.

C.Readinganewspaper.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C3個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小

題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Wheredidthemanprobablyworklastsummer?

A.Ataschool.B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inahotel.

7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodothissummer?

A.StudyChinese.B.TeachEnglish.

C.Babysitkids.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whereisthemannow?

A.InChina.B.InAmerica.

C.InEngland.

9.Whichpartofnewspapersdoesthemanlikereadingfirst?

A.Worldnews.B.Localnews.

C.Sportsnews.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Confirmanappointment.

B.Changeanappointment.

C.Cancelanappointment.

11.Whohasbeenbookedthewholeweekexcepttomorrowmorning?

A.MrGreen.B.MrsJames.

C.MrsBrown.

12.WhenwillthewomanseeMrJames?

A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.

C.Tomorrowafternoon.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatdateisittoday?

A.June8th.B.June9th.

C.June10th.

14.Whatdoesthe“OK”signmeantosomebodywholivesinJapan?

A."Zero”.B.“Money”.

C.”Thebad”.

15.WhyisthemangoingtoFrance?

A.Forwork.B.Fortravel.

C.Forstudy.

16.Howwillthemangettotheairport?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.

C.Bycar.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatcoloristhenewbike?

A.Gray.B.Blue.

C.Black.

18.HowmuchwillMrGreenpayforthenewbike?

A.$100,B.$120.

C.$140.

19.Howlongisthebikeshopopeneveryday?

A.Sevenhours.B.Eighthours.

C.Ninehours.

20.Whereisthemainshop?

A.AtKingStreet.B.AtParkStreet.

C.AtYellowStreet.

答案：

1-5ACBCB6-10BCCAB

11-15ABABB16-20CBABC

聽力材料

第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)

小題和閱讀下一個(gè)小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

(Text1)

M：Lisa'sbirthdayiscomingupsoon,isn'tit?Ineedtogetagiftforher!

W：Yes.IfsthisFriday,thedayaftertomorrow.

(Text2)

W：Butwhysoearly?Youdon'thavetobeatworkuntil8：00.

M：After6：00,thebuswillbeverycrowded,andIwon^getaseat.

(Text3)

M：Areyougoingout,Lisa?

W：Yes.

M：Didyouseethesky?Itlooksverymuchlikerain一I'dsuggesttakinganumbrella.

(Text4)

W：Hi,Henry.Areyouonyourwayhome?

M：No.rilleaveinabouttenminutes.

W：Couldyoucomeandtakemehome?

M：Sure.

(Text5)

M：Canyoupleasestoptalkingonthephone,Jenny?Ican'tdomyhomework.

W：Sorry,Tom.Pllgoandtalkinthegarden.

M：Dadisreadinganewspaperoutthere.Whydon'tyougoupstairs?

第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀

各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩

遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

(Text6)

W：Hi,Mike.Howarethingsgoingwithyou?

M：Notbad,Jenny,thoughIneedasummerjob.Doyouknowofany?

W：Youknow,Iwasjustreadingthewantedads.Here'stwothatmightsuityou：awaiterina

newrestaurantoraclerkinahotel.

M：Thanks,butI'mtiredofworkingasawaiter.Ididthatlastsummer.rdreallyliketotry

somethingnew.

W：ThenwhataboutteachingsomeChinesekidsEnglishordoingsomebabysitting?

M：IthinkI'dratherdothelatter.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

(Text7)

W：Excuseme,sir.Fmdoingasurveyforanewspaper.CouldIaskyousomequestions?

M：Certainly.Goahead,please.

W：Thanks.Canyoutellmewhereyou'refrom?

M：IwasbominChinabutmyfamilymovedtoNewYorkCitywhenIwasjusttwo.Imoved

heretoLondonforworklastyear.

W：Thankyou1Sowhendoyouusuallyreadnewspapers?Andwhatkindofnewsdoyou

usuallyread?

M：Ireadintheearlymorning.Iusuallyreadtheworldnewsandthenthelocalnews.Sometimes

Ialsoreadthesportsnews.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

(Text8)

M：Goodmorning.GeneralManager'soffice.

W：Hello1ThisisJenniferBrown.FmcallingabouttheappointmentwithMrGreenfor

thismorning.Fmafraidtheappointmentwillhavetoberescheduled.Fmverysorryaboutthe

change.

M：That'sallright.

W：Doyouthinkthisafternoonwouldsuithim?

M：I'mafraidthat'sabitofaproblem.Infact,he'sbookedthewholeweekexcept

tomorrowmorning.

W：Tomorrowmorning?Hmm...yousee,FvemadeanappointmentwithMrJames

fortomorrowmorning.

M：I'mterriblysorry,butMrGreenisreallybusythisweek.

W：Itotallyunderstand.WhendoyouthinkIcancomeandseehimtomorrowmorning?

M：He'llbefreeat10：OO.Doyouthinkthatwillbeconvenientforyou?

W：Yes.Thafsquiteallrightforme.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

(Text9)

W：Tom,Iheardyou'regoingtoFrance.

M：Yes.FmgoingonJune10th,thedayaftertomorrow.SoLisa,Ihaveaquestionfor

you一whatdoesthe“OK"signmeantoyou?

W：Itmeans"OK",or"good"inEnglish-speakingcountries,ofcourse.Whydoyouask?

M：Ijustreadanarticleaboutwhatthe“OK”signmeansindifferentcultures.TheFrenchuse

ittomean"zero"or"useless”,theJapaneseuseittomean“money”,anditmeanssomething

verybadtopeoplewholiveinthenorthernpartofGreece.

W：That'sinteresting.!thinkonecanbeeasilymisunderstoodwhentravelingabroad.

M：That9true.That9whyIwasreadingthearticle—IwantedtolearnaboutgesturesinFrench

culture,sinceI'mtravelingthere.

W：Soareyougoingthereforwork?

M：No.I'mvisitingsomefamousplacesthere.

W：Areyoutakingataxiorbustotheairport?I'dbehappytogiveyouarideifyoulike.

M：Thankyouverymuchfortheoffer,butmybrotherisalreadyplanningtodrivemetherethat

morning.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

(Text10)

Goodmorning,MrGreen.Thisisthebikeshop.YouaskedustogetabikefromGermanyfor

yourson.Well,ifsjustarrived.I'mverysorrytotellyouthattheydon'tmakeitinthecolorheasked

for-Igotthatwrong,sorry.Fmlookingatitnow,andit'salovelyblue.I'msurehe'llpreferitto

grayorblack,anyway.Now,thepriceIgaveyouwas$120,butit5snow$20lessthanthat,avery

lowpriceforsuchagoodbike.Oh,andI'vegotthebicyclelightsyouaskedfor,thebestkindfor

cyclingsafetyatnight.I'msuretheyaretheonesyouwanl.Canyoucomedownlatertoday?We're

openuntil5pm.Ifyoucan'tdothat,rilbeherefrom9tomorrowmorning.Remember,don'tcome

totheshopatNo.11KingStreetortheshopatNo.22ParkStreet.Pleasecometothemainshopat

No.l2YellowStreet,oppositethebookshop.Thanks.

第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Fieldtripguide

Where：DeerFlatNationalWildlifeRefuge

Contact：SusanKain208-467-9278

Suitability：Adults（成年人），Teens

Lookingforvolunteers（18orolder）tohelpatastationforourDiscoverWildlifeJourneysfield

tripfor4th-6thgraders!Noteachingexperiencenecessary.Alltrainingprovided.

ThefieldtripsareTuesdaysthroughThursdays9：30am—2：30pmSeptemberand

October.

Salesclerk

Where：HiramM.ChittendenLocks

Contact：VolunteerClearinghouse800-865-8337

Suitability：Adults

AVolunteerjobwithDiscoverYourNorthwestisopenforpart-timeworkyear

round.Vblunteerswillhelpcustomersandprovidecashier（出納員）dutiesinasmallbookstoreinthe

ClassAvisitorcenterattheHiramM.ChittendenLocks.

RVvolunteer

Where：NatchezNationalHistoricalPark

Contact：MelissaTynes601-446-5790

Suitability：Adults,Groups,Family

TherearemanychancesatNatchezNationalHistoricalPark,includingVisitorCenter

Assistant,Gardener,TourGuide,etc.TwoRVsiteshavejustbeenadded!Werequireatleast32

hoursofserviceaweek,persite,andatleast3monthsofvolunteerservice.Vblunteersshouldhave

theabilitytocommunicatewithvisitorsofdifferentagegroupsandcultures.

VisitorCenterhost

Where：KingsleyPlantation

Contact：EmilyPalmer904-251-3537

Suitability：Adults

Volunteersprovideservicestoparkvisitorsonadailybasis.Primarydutiesincludegreeting

visitorsintheVisitorCenter,answeringquestionsaboutthepark,makingsales,answeringphone

calls,etc.

Skillsneeded：Goodcommunicationskillsandaninterestinnaturalandculturalhistory.

語篇解讀本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四項(xiàng)志愿者工作。

21.Whatisarequirementforvolunteeringasfieldtripguides?

A.Volunteersmustworkdaily.

B,Teachingexperienceisamust.

C.Volunteersmustbeatleast18yearsold.

D.3monthsofvolunteerserviceisrequired.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Fieldtripguide部分中的Lookingforvolunteers(l8orolder)可知,

該志愿者工作要求申請(qǐng)者年滿18歲。

答案：C

22.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttovolunteerinabookstore?

A.208-467-9278.B.800-865-8337.

C.601-446-5790.D.904-251-3537.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Salesclerk部分中的“Volunteerswillhelp...inasmallbookstore”

和uContact:VolunteerClearinghouse800-865-8337可得出正確答案。

答案：B

23.Whichofthefollowingissuitableforfamilyvolunteers?

A.Fieldtripguide.B.Salesclerk.

C.RVvolunteer.D.VisitorCenterhost.

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由RVvolunteer部分中的“Suitability:Adults,Groups,Family”

可知，該項(xiàng)志愿者工作適合家庭參加。

答案：C

B

Ialwayswantedtobeafirefighter.ltseemedexcitingtome.Iliketobeoutside,liftheavythings

andsleepontheground!

Incollege,Igotajobwiththeforestservice.Myfirstweekonthejob,theyaskedifIwantedto

getmyredcard(trainingforforestfires).Isaidyes!

Thetrainingwasaweeklong.Ilearnedaboutthedifferenttypesoffirecrews(工作人員)andI

remembertheinstructorsayinghotshotswerethetopdogs.Hesaidtheyhadthemostdifficultand

dangerousjobandthatyouhadtoreallyproveyourselfinordertobeahotshot.Iwassold.Ididn't

wanttodoanythingelse!

However,hotshotcrewsdon'thire(雇傭)peoplewithoutfireexperience.!returnedhomefrom

trainingtoLoganwheretheLoganHotshotsarebased.IwalkedinandtoldthebossIwantedtobea

hotshotandtheyshouldkeepmeinmindiftheyneededanyone.

TheverynextdayIgotanotesayingtheHotshotswerelookingforme!Awomanontheircrew

gotinjuredandtheyneededareplacement...theywereheadedtoafirethatday.Theythoughtofme

becauseIhadjustbeentherethedaybefore.

WearrivedatthefirenearProvo,Utahatabout10pmthatnight.Weendedupworking40

hours,diggingfirelines.IthinkIfellasleepstandingupagainstmytoolatonepoint.

Myfeetwerecoveredinblisters（水泡）andthehelicopter（直升機(jī)）thatwassupposedtopick

usupatthetopofthemountainbrokedownandwehadtowalkmiles!

Tomydelight,thecrewlikedmeandhiredmeafterthat.Ialsometmyhusbandthatnight!How

coolisthat!

語篇解讀本文是記敘文。作者介紹了自己成為一名hotshot消防員的經(jīng)歷。

24.Whatkindofpersonistheauthor?

A.Easy-going.B.Risk-loving.

C.Well-organized.D.Simple-minded.

解析：推理判斷題。由第一段中的liketobeoutside,sleeponthegroundv和第三段

中的“Hesaidtheyhadthemostdifficultanddangerousjob”可知，作者喜歡到戶外、喜歡冒險(xiǎn)。

答案：B

25.Whendidtheauthordecidetobecomeahotshot?

A.Whenshestartedcollege.

B?AftershereturnedtoLogan.

C.Whenshedidherredcardtraining.

D.Aftershefinishedtheforestservice.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的u\wassold.Ididn9twanttodoanythingelsev并結(jié)合

第二段可知，作者在接受“紅卡”培訓(xùn)時(shí)，知道了hotshot這一類消防員，于是下定決心從事

這份工作。

答案：C

26.WhydidtheLoganHotshotssendanotetotheauthor?

A.Theywereshortofpersons.

B.Theywantedtotestherskills.

C.Theyweresatisfiedwithherability.

D.Theythoughtshewasrichinfireexperience.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的“Awomanontheircrewgotinjuredandtheyneededa

replacement”可知，因?yàn)橐幻绬T受傷了，所以他們通知作者加入他們?nèi)缁稹?/p>

答案：A

27.Howdidtheauthorfindthefirefightingthatnight?

A.Dangerous.B.Exciting.

C.Hard.D.Unsuccessful.

解析：推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二、三段可知，工作時(shí)間長(zhǎng)、累得站著都能睡著、腳上

起了水泡還得繼續(xù)走路，這些都說明這次滅火任務(wù)比較艱巨。

答案：C

C

Certaincountrieshavetakenstrictactiononsmokingbycompletelybanningit.However,

peopleacrosstheworldstilldonottakeitseriously.Aroundtheworld,about10millioncigarettes

areboughtaminute,15billionaresoldeachday,andover5,000billionareproducedandusedper

year.

Ifpeopleoutonthestreetsorinfrontofsuper-marketssmokeopenly,otherspassingbythese

smokerswillbreathethesmokeunwillingly,whichcanincreasetheirrisksofgettinghealth

problemsunfortunately.Infact,onelittlecigarettecontainsabout7,000chemicals,69ofwhich

havebeenproventocausecancers.Cigarettesmokewithoutdoubtdoesnogoodto

humans.Worldwidetobacco（煙草）causes6milliondeathsperyear,andthatmeansthereisone

deathevery5seconds.

Cigarettesaremadefromtobaccoleaves.Theyoriginallytakeinallthecarbonfromtheairas

theygrow.Whenyousmokethem,you9rejustreturningthecarbontotheair.Thus,cigarettesincrease

thedetrimentalchemicalsintheairthatfinallydamagethequalityoftheair.Totellthetruth,the

airpollutioncausedbycigarettesis10timesgreaterthanthatbycars.

Ihavealreadymadesurethatsmokingpollutestheair,butunfortunately,thedamagetothe

environmentdoesnotstopthere.It'sestimatedthat1.69billionpoundsofcigarettebutts（煙頭）

becomerubbisheachyear.Therubbishcanalmostbefoundeverywhere,whichisthemostignored

problemofthecigarettes.About2millionofthesecigarettebuttsarefoundinwater,whichresultsin

thedeathofsomeanimals.Thecigarettebuttsthatarethrownawaycarelesslycanbedangerousto

animalsbothonlandandinthesea.

Theonlymeasurethatwecantaketoimprovethissituationistostopsmokingandmore

importantly,tostoplittering（舌L扔）cigarettebutts.Takecareofyourselfandtakecareofthe

environmentbyputtingastoptosmoking.

語篇解讀本文是一篇議論文。作者主要論述了吸煙對(duì)身體及環(huán)境的危害并呼吁人們戒

煙。

28.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningthenumbersinthefirstparagraph?

A.Smokingisnoteasytoban.

B.Cigarettesaresoldwellworldwide.

C.Peoplespendtoomuchonsmokingeachyear.

D.Manypeoplehaven'trealizedthenecessityofstopsmoking.

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的uCertaincountrieshavetakenstrictactiononsmoking

bycompletelybanningit.However,peopleacrosstheworldstilldonottakeitseriously.“可知，作

者在此段用數(shù)字論述主要是為了表明：很多人還沒有意識(shí)到戒煙的必要性。

答案：D

29.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Thechemicalsincludedincigarettes.

B?Thehealthproblemscausedbysmoking.

C.Theimportanceofavoidingsmokingpassively.

D.Thenegativeeffectsofsmokingonhumanhealth.

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講的是無論是被動(dòng)吸煙還是主

動(dòng)吸煙，都會(huì)對(duì)人的身體造成不利影響。

答案：D

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"detrimental^inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Rare.B.Harmful.

C.Major.D.Different.

解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段劃線詞后的“...thatfinallydamagethequalityoftheair.”

可知，香煙會(huì)使空氣中的“有害的”化學(xué)物質(zhì)增加，這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)最終會(huì)破壞空氣質(zhì)量。

答案：B

31.Themostunnoticedproblemaboutcigarettesisthatcigarettebutts.

A.pollutethewater

B.causetoomuchrubbish

C.aredroppedeverywhere

D.leadtomanyanimals5death

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Therubbishcanalmostbefoundeverywhere,whichis

themostignoredproblemofthecigarettes.v可知，每年的煙頭垃圾很多，而這些垃圾被亂扔是

香煙問題中最容易被忽視的。

答案：C

D

Fasting（禁食）forweightlossisconsideredbymanypeopleasawaytoloseweightquickly

andeasily.ltisbecausethatpeopleevendon'thavetotakeanyexercise.Thetruthisthatfastingfor

weightlossisnotsafeforthebody.Inaddition,theweightthatislostduringafastingperiodisoften

waterweightwhichmaybegainedrightbackassoonasonereturnstoanormaldiet.Supporters

believethatitcleansthebody,makestheweightlostquickly,increasesenergy,andimprovesthe

appearanceofskin.

Thereareanumberofdifferentprogramsadvertisingfastingforweightloss；juicefastsare

common,butthereareanumberofothersthatuseingredientssuchashoney,lemonorpepper,as

theonlysourceofnutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)物）foradayormore.Typically,truefastswhereoneishaving

nothingbutliquidsdonotlastmorethanthreedays.Butfastswhereparticipantsmayeatasmall

mealadayconsistingofvegetables,fruits,orwholegrainsmaylastlonger.However,manypeople

attempttousefastingforweightlossalthoughtherearesomepossibledangers.

First,fastingforweightlosscausesanupsetstomachanddiarrhea（腹瀉）.Ifleftuntreated,this

canleadtodehydration（脫水），whichhasthepossibilityofcausingdeath.ltisimportantnotto

exercisewhenfasting,becausethebodydoesnothavetheenergytoincreasetheheartratetoa

higherlevel,whichprovesthebeliefthatfastingincreasesenergyiswrong.Bloodsugaroftendrops

whenfastingaswell.

Afastthatlastsforalongtimecanleadtoalackofvitamin.Fastingforweightlossislikelyto

causerapidweightloss,butagain,thisweightisnotlostinahealthymanner,andwillgenerallyjust

begainedrightbackafternormalfoodiseatenagain.Ifoneisconsideringafastprogram,itisbetter

tofirstcheckwithahealthcareprofessionaltobesureitisrelativelysafe.Youngpeople,theelderly

andanyonewithahealthproblemshouldavoidthismethodforitspossiblerisks.

語篇解讀很多人選擇使用禁食的方法以達(dá)到減肥的目的，這種方法雖然可以快速減肥，

但是，專家認(rèn)為其危害也是很大的。

32.WhichisNOTthebeliefofthosewhosupportthefastingforweightloss?

A.Thattheycanloseweightmorequickly.

B.Thattheycanbecomemoreenergetic.

C.Thatitissaferthantheotherways.

D.Thatitmakestheirbodiescleaner.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的最后一句可知，支持通過禁食減肥的人認(rèn)為，這種方

法可以讓他們更加有效的達(dá)到減肥的目的，可以讓他們更加精力充沛，還可以凈化身體器官。

文中沒有提到他們認(rèn)為這種方法是更安全的。

答案：C

33.Accordingtothepassage,truefastsforweightlossmeanlosingweightby.

A.eatingasmallmealaday

B,havingonlyliquids

C.takingnoexercise

D.takingmorenutrients

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"truefastswhereoneishavingnothingbutliquidsdo

notlastmorethanthreedays...”可知，通過fasting（禁食）減肥的方法是只喝液體不吃其它食物。

答案：B

34.Oneshouldavoidexercisingwhenfastingbecause.

A.fastingcausesanupsetstomach

B.fastingmakesthebodyshortofenergy

C.exercisingleadstohighheartrate

D.exercisingcauseslowbloodsugar

解析：推理判斷題。從第三段可知，禁食減肥應(yīng)該避開運(yùn)動(dòng)鍛煉，原因是運(yùn)動(dòng)鍛煉會(huì)

提高人的心率，而禁食減肥的人的身體里沒有足夠能量來保證實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)，也就是說，禁

食減肥并不能提高身體的能量，相反會(huì)導(dǎo)致身體能量的不足。

答案：B

35.Whatopiniondoesthewriterholdinthepassage?

A.Fastingissuitableforthemiddle-agedpeople.

B.Exercisingisabetterwaytoloseweight.

C.Dietcontrolforweightlossissafe匚

D.Fastingonlyhasshort-termeffect.

解析：推理判斷題。從第一段中的"whichmaybegainedrightbackassoonasonereturns

toanormaldiet,”第二段中的"orwholegrainsmaylastlonger”以及第四段中的“willgenerally

justbegainedrightbackafternormalfoodiseatenagain”可知，作者認(rèn)為通過禁食減肥的方法只

能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)有效。

答案：D

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

Drinkinghotwaterregularlycanprovidemanyhealthbenefits,includingimproveddigestive

healthandweightloss.Thetasteofhotwatermaynotsuityourtaste.36Whileaddingthese

thingsdoesn'tchangeallthebenefitsprovidedbythehotwater,itmaycauseweightgain,depending

onwhatyouaddtothehotwater.

Thebiggestbenefitfromdrinkinganyformofwater,hotorcold,isprovidingwaterforyour

body.37Meanwhile,itprovidesamediumforallofthebiochemicalandmetabolic（新陳代謝

的）processesinyourbody.

Whileanytypeofwatercanprovideyourbodywithenoughwater,hotwatermayhelpyoulose

weight.Hotwatermayincreasebodytemperatureandthereforeincreasethemetabolicrate

slightly.38

39Boiledwaterdecreasesthenumberofbacteria（細(xì)菌）foundinwater,makinghotwater

betterthanroomtemperatureorcoldwaterbyreducingyourchanceofgettinginfected（感染

的）.Hotwaterincreasesthecirculationanddecreasestheabilityforbadbacteria.

ThetheoryofChineseMedicinestatesthatyoushoulddrinkwarmwater,aboutthesame

temperatureasthebody.40Ifyouhavecoldsignssuchasfrequentcoldness,thirst,depression,

sleepiness,hotwatercanbringyourbodybackintobalance.

A.Trytodrinkmorewaterinthemorning.

B,Ithelpsyourbodyclearwasteproducts.

C.Youcanaddsomeotherthingslikecaffeineorsugar.

D.Drinkingwaterindeedbringslotsofbenefitstohuman'shealth.

E.Hotwatermaydecreasethenumberofinfectionsyousufferfrom.

F.Thatisbecausehotwaterandcoldwateraffectthebalanceofyourbody.

G.Anincreasedmetabolicratecausesyourbodytousemorecaloriesthroughouttheday.

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了飲用熱水對(duì)身體的好處。

36.解析：此空設(shè)于段中，是一個(gè)過渡句，起到承上啟下的作用。根據(jù)上文“Thetasteof

hotwater..."以及下文"Whileaddingthesethings...”可知答案。

答案：C

37.解析：此空設(shè)于段中，與上文存在邏輯上的指代關(guān)系。本空中的it指代上文的

providingwaterforyourbody,吉攵可佚口答案。

答案：B

38.解析：根據(jù)上文的"Hotwatermayincreasebodytemperatureandthereforeincreasethe

metabolicrateslightly.“可知，熱水可能會(huì)增加體溫，從而略微提高新陳代謝率。新陳代謝率增

加會(huì)導(dǎo)致您的身體全天消耗更多卡路里。

答案：G

39.解析：此空設(shè)于段首，是一個(gè)主題句。下文內(nèi)容圍繞著喝熱水可以減少感染這一

主題展開的。

答案：E

40.解析：此空設(shè)于段中，與上文存在解釋關(guān)系。中醫(yī)理論認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該喝與身體溫度

相同的溫水。那是因?yàn)闊崴屠渌畷?huì)影響身體的平衡。

答案：F

第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

Iusedtobearadiobroadcaster.RecentlyIreceiveda41fromtheactivitydirectorata

nursinghome.Shetoldmethereareacoupleofformerbroadcasterswholiveinthehomeandthey

would42avisitfromsomeonewitha43backgroundwhocantradestorieswiththemabout

thegoodolddays.I'mretired（退休），andIhave44timesoIsaidsure,I'dcomefora45or

two.Thathasdevelopedintoaroutine（慣例）inwhichIspendanafternooneachweek46theold

menandhelpingthemto47memoriesofhappier,busiertimes.

Oneofthemcanonly48inawheelchairand,49still,hasdementia(癡呆)andknows

heis50losinghismemoryandabilitytothink.Myothernew51inthehomeisaboutten

yearsolderthanI.Hehascerebralpalsy(amedicalconditionaffectingsomeone'scontrolovertheir

movementandspeech)，andisalsoawheelchairuser.Neithermancan52independently

anymore；theycan'tdriveacar,can'tpreparetheirownmealsorplantagarden.They5rebeing

well53.Theyhavetelevision,peopletoserve'theirdailyneedsandworkersatthehomewhotry

theirbesttokeepthem54.Theyhavefamilymemberswhovisitthemfromtimetotimeandnow

I55theyhaveme.ltmakesme56whatliesahead,perhapsnotforanumberofyears,

perhapstomorrow,Idon't57.

Thethoughtofbeingdeaddoesn't.58me.rmgettingolderandI'mstillgoingstrongand

feeling59.1gotovisitthemeninthenursinghomeandsometimesIlookaheadintothe

unknown.Lifegets60inunexpectedwaysasonegetsolder.

語篇解讀本文是記敘文。作者曾是一名播音員，退休后應(yīng)邀每周去養(yǎng)老院拜訪兩位有

同樣做播音員經(jīng)歷的老人，跟他們分享曾經(jīng)共有過的經(jīng)歷。與他們的相處讓作者明白自己應(yīng)

該怎么看待人終歸要變老這個(gè)事實(shí)，怎么享受晚年生活。

41.A.giftB.call

C.prizeD.warning

解析：由下文中的Shetoldme可推斷，此處表示最近一家養(yǎng)老院活動(dòng)中心的負(fù)責(zé)人聯(lián)

系“我"，call符合語境。

答案：B

42.A.enjoyB.pay

C.allowD.plan

答案：A

43.A.special