2020-2021學(xué)年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市九年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷（附解析）

2020-2021學(xué)年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市九年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷

一、單選題（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）

1.-Thereisn'temptytable.Wouldyoumindsharing,Jane?

-Ofcoursenot()

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.ThesurfaceofthewaterisasasamiiTor.()

A.privateB.sourC.smoothD.relaxed

3.canusetheswimmingpool.It'sfree.()

A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.SomeoneD.Anybody

4.MikegoestoworkeverydaySundays.HeoftenstaysathomeonSunday.()

A.amongB.throughC.againstD.except

5.Therelotsofenergyworkingaroundusallthetime()

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

6."Youdrivewithoutadrivinglicense.nthetrafficpolicemansaidseriously.()

A.maynotB.needn'tC.Mustn'tD.Couldn't

7.Bike-sharingserviceallowspeopleabikealmostanywhereinmostChinesecities.()

A.findB.findingC.foundD.tofind

8.Lionsandtigersthecatfamily.They'reperhapsthemostfamousmembersofthefamily.

()

A.belongtoB.belongstoC.belongedto

9.Tim'sheadteacherheldaperformanceactivityforherclass.()

A.CelebrateWorldDramaDayB.CelebratingWorldDramaDay

C.TocelebrateWorldDramaDayD.CelebratedWorldDramaDay

10.ADeerofNineColorstellsthestoryofamanissavedbyacolorfuldeer()

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.who

11.Inlessthan40years,ShenzhenhasoneofChina'sbiggestcities.()

A.turneddownB.turnedintoC.turnedoffD.turnedon

12.AI(人工智能)canbringchangestotheartworldifitbyartists()

A.isusedB.wasuseC.willuseD.hasused

13.Weliveinoneofthesafestcountriesintheworld,happyweareasChinese!()

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

14.-Couldyoutellme

-Ofcourse.ShewaspoorandgrewupwithhergrandparentsinasmallvillageinSichuan

province.()

A.whereisLiZiqi*shometown

B.whoareLiZiqi'sgrandparents

C.howLiZigi*schildhoodwas

D.whatLiZiqi*sjobwas

15.-IwanttowatchamoviewithLarrythisafternoon.Mum.

-!You'llhavethefinalexamtomorrow.()

A.IseeB.NotmeC.That*srightD.Noway

二、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

Duringlunchtimeatschool,somegirlstoldmeabouta(1)thattheywantedtomake

funofaboyIknewwhattheywereplanningondoingwas(2),butIdidn'tsay

anythingtothegirls.Unluckily,somethingsadhappenedtothemthatday.

Thatnightmysixfriends(3)overnightatoneofthegirls*house.Inthemiddleofthe

night,theywentoutofthehouseandgotintooneofthegirlssmallbluecar.Theybegantoplay

theirlittletrick.(4)theygottotheboy'shouse,everythingwentasplanned-untilthey

gotcaught.Theboythattheywereplayingthetrickoncame(5)andsawthem.

Laughing,theyallrantothecarandjumpedin,hopingtogetaway.Theboygotintohiscarand

droveafterthem,(6)tofindoutwhotheywere.Hewasrightafterthem,anditscared

thegirlsreally(7).Theywerenotsurewhathewoulddotothemifhecaughtthem,

sotheywent(8).

Then,whentheywereturningatthecomerintheroad,theylost(9)ofthecarandhit

atreedirectly.Threeofthegirlsdiedatonce.Theother(10)girlswereseriouslyhurt.

Theboythatdrovetocatch(11)wenttocourt(法院)later.Hewaspunishedfor

drivingtoofast.Somanypeoplewerepainfulbecauseofa(an)(12)act.

Aftertheevent,themotherofonedeadgirlis(13)ateencenterinmemoryofthegirls

whodied.Maybethatwillpreventsomeoftheteensfromgettingintosituations(14)

this.Shehopestogiveteensaplacetohavefunandgivethemachancetohelpthem(15)

beforetheyact.

16.A.planB.roleC.treatD.skill

17.A.directB.correctC.wrongD.interesting

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18.A.lookedB.stayedC.lostD.rushed

19.A.WhereB.WhyC.WhenD.How

20.A.outsideB.onC.intoD.down

21.A.givingB.replyingC.tryingD.adding

22.A.friendlyB.badlyC.loudlyD.lively

23.A.moreclearlyB.betterC.moreslowlyD.faster

24.A.placeB.topC.typeD.control

25.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

26.A.usB.themC.youD.him

27.A.stupidB.activeC.helpfulD.daily

28.A.endingupB.givingupC.gettingupD.settingup

29.A.likeB.betweenC.beforeD.during

30.A.admireB.stickC.divideD.think

三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(本大題共1小題，共5.0分)

31.Jingjing：Xiaohao,let'stalkaboutrubbishtoday,OK?

Xiaohao：(1)_______Isthereanynewsthere?

Jingjing：well,myschooljuststartedasorting(垃圾分類)program.

Xiaohao：Really?Mine,too!(2)_______Butwedon'tthrowotherwasteinthem.

Jingjing：That'sgood,(3)_______

Xiaohao：Ithinkso.Andit'saloteasierforpeopletosorttheotherwaste,too.

Jingjing：That'sforsure.(4)________

Xiaohao：It'susedforcompost(堆月R).Anditcanbeusedonfarms.

Jingjing：Wow,souseful.AtschooLmyclassmatesandIhavestartedcollectingallour

foodwasteingreenbins,too.

Xiaohao：Great!(5)_______

Jingjing：Ithinkeverybodyneedstodosomethingfortheenvironment.

A.Everybodyinmyschoolisdoingagreatjobputtingkitchenwasteingreen

bins（垃圾箱）,

B.Ifwedon'tthrowkitchenwasteintootherbins,theotherbinswon'thavethe

awfulsmell.

C.Yeah,thatsoundsinteresting.

D.Butwhatdotheydowiththekitchenwasteaftersorting?

E.Whatdoyouthinkhascausedthisproblem?

F.Fmgladthatstudentsatschoolareworkingtogethertoprotectthe

environment.

四、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，共10?0分）

A

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Atthestartoftheschoolyear,manynewproblemshavecome

out.Oneofthequestionsiswhethertohavelayered（分層的）

1teaching.

■V

Isupportlayeredteaching.Thelessonsmaybemoresuitablefor

HuXinyur*13?thestudents.Studentscanspendtheirstudytimeonwhatever

（?t?n*?4nn*

areatheyneedmost.Ithinkgettingastudenttoacceptfast

teachingisnotgood.Onlyhisorherparentsthinkitishelpful.

BecauseofthetradewarbetweenChinaandtheUS,Huawei's

Mobilephoneshavenochipsupplies（芯片供應(yīng)）,Ithinkthis

cshowsthatourcountryshouldpaymoreattentiontoscienceand

1.Sy

technologyeducation.

■...Schoolsaresupposedtoholdmorescienceandtechnology

/h?iQ9nhu*?14.

4ng（kNigshows.Educationdepartments（部門）analsoorganizemore

scienceandtechnologycompetitionstoincreasestudents*interest

inscience.

Manypeoplewanttobebeautiful.Butnowadays.Peoplebelieve

thatitisimportanttobeskinny（瘦骨嶙峋的）.Inoticedthat

teenagersalsofollowthisthought.Theywilldoanythingto

e

becomeslim（苗條），suchashavinganunhealthyeatinghabit.

However.Ithinkbeautycantakemanyforms.

、h“Maruochm*1，

^kcktuBnTome,ahealthylookismuchmoreimportantthanbeingslim.

Wearingtidyclothesandbeingpolitearemuchmoreimportant,

too.

It'sgreattohaveapet,Myfamilyoncehadadog.Hewasonlya

fewmonthsoldwhenhearrived.Thedogplayedwithmeand

stayedwithusformorethantenyearsuntilhediedpeacefully.

Ithinkhavingapetisahappyandenjoyableexperience.Having

apetinthehouseanmakeourlivescolorful.Forexample,some

YvaaJMWH.13.

itafWPWPetscanprotectus.suchasdogs.Theynotonlyprotectour

homes,butalsowarnuswhenearthquakesarecoming.

Petsareourfriends.

根據(jù)圖表中的信息，選擇最佳答案。

32.Whothinksfastteachingishelpful?

A.ParentsB.ClassmatesC.TeachersD.Schools

33.WhydoHuawei'smobilephoneshavenochipsupplies,accordingtoZhuQianhui*s

opinion?

A.Becausestudentsdon'thavegoodeducation

B.BecauseHuaweiisshortofnationalsupport.

C.BecauseChinaandtheUSarehavingthetradewar

D.Becausewehavenoscientificandtechnologicaltalents.

34.Howcaneducationdepartmentsmakestudentsbeinterestedinscience?

A.Byhavinglayeredteaching.

B.Byholdingmoreartandtechnologyshows.

C.Byorganizingmorescienceandtechnologycompetitions.

D.Bypayingmoreattentiontoprimaryandcollegeeducation.

35.WhatisLESSimportanttoShuMaruochen?

A.Havingahealthylook.B.Beingslim.

C.Wearingtidyclothes.D.Beingpolite

36.WhichisNOTYuanJiawei'sopiniononhavingapet?

A.It'sreallygreat.

B.Itcanmakeourlivescolorful

C.It'sahappyandenjoyableexperience.

D.It'speacefulandhealthy.

B

Wellfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingourparentsandfacingthechallengesalone.

Parentsmaynotbeabletosolveeveryproblemforus.Instead,weshouldhaveenoughlife

skillstodealwiththeproblemsthatwefaceinlife.

Thisiswhatourcountrytriestodonow：Helpingmorestudentsgetworkingspirit.

Tostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation（勞動(dòng)教育）amongstudentsof

differentages,Chinamadeaguideline（指導(dǎo)方針）inMarch.Theguidelinecallsforstudents

torespect（尊重）work.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabits

throughsucheducation.

Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation.But

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thishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears,manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworking

hardandareuninterestedindoingso.

Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworking

hard.However,accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000studentsthatwasdonebyNingbo

EveningNewsinMarch,only22percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshelpwith

everydaychoresaroundthehouse.

Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritclassesevery

week.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.

Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTree-plantingDay.

Aschildren'sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresat

home.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscaninclude

cooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

37.Howshouldteenagersdealwiththeproblemsthattheyfaceinlife?

A.Schoolswilldoanythingforthem.

B.Parentscansolveeveryproblemforthem.

C.Theyshouldhaveenoughlifeskillstofacethechallenges.

D.Ourgovernmentencouragesthemtoworkinthecommunity.

38.WhydidChinamakeaguidelineinMarch?

A.Tohelpmorestudentsmakemoney.

B.Toaskteenstobeinterestedinphysicaleducation.

C.Tomakechildrenlearnhowtohelpparentsathome.

D.Tostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overlook"meaninParagraph3?

A.忽略B.俯瞰C.寬容D.檢查

40.Whichofthefollowingplaysanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueof

workinghard?

A.Parentsandthesociety.

B.Schoolsandfamilies.

C.Ourcountryandmiddleschools.

D.Primaryschoolsandthecommunity.

41.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.Mostteenshavegoodworkinghabitsnow.

B.Ourcountryishelpingmorestudentsgetworkingspirit.

C.Studentsshouldmastertwoorthreelifeskillseverymonth.

D.Thegovernmentcanholdactivitiestogivestudentslearningexperience.

五、閱讀判斷（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）

Thousandsofyearsago,ChinesepoetQuYuanwrotethepoemTianwen.Becauseofthegreat

poet,ChinahasnamedaMarsexplorationmission（火星探測(cè)任務(wù)）

Tianwen1afterthepoem.

WhyshouldChinaexploreMars?ThisispartlybecauseMarsisclosetoEarthcomparedto

otherplanets.

Also,itsenvironmentisquitesimilartothatofEarth.

ScientistshavetriedtolookforsignsoflifeonMarsandunderstandhowitmayhave

developed.LearningmoreaboutthiscouldhelpusunderstandthehistoryofEarth,aswellas

helpusfindanotherhomeinthefuture.

Marsisthefourthplanetfromthesunandit'sthemostlikeEarth,butit'smuchcolderthan

Earthbecauseit'sfartherfromthesun.It'salsotheonlyplanetwhosesurfacecanbeseenfrom

earth,Marsisoftencalled"theRedPlanet"becausetherocksonithaveadarkredcolor.

Chinahasbeenmakinggreatprogressinspaceexploration.TheTianwenwillfollowthe

ShenzhouandChang'eandmovefurtherintospace.Thefirststepistolaunch（發(fā)射）aMars

probe（探測(cè)器）thisyear.It'sthestartofChina'sexplorationoftheRedPlanet.Theprobeis

expectedtoorbit（繞軌道運(yùn)彳?。?，landonandexploreMarsinonemission.Ifitsucceeds,it

willbethefirsttocompleteallofthesetasksinonemission.TheLongmarch5rocketwillsend

theprobetoMars.Itwilltakesevenmonthstoreachtheplanetandland.Afterthismission,

ChinaplanstovisitMarsagainin2028,hopingtocollectsoil（土壤）fromthesurfoceofthe

planetandbringittoEarth.

【高頻生詞注釋：exploration（探測(cè)）；mission（任務(wù)）】

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）、誤（F）。

（1）MarsexplorationmissionTianwenIwasnamedafterthepoemTianwen

（2）LearningmoreaboutMarscouldhelpusfindanotherhomeinthefuture.

（3）Marsisthethirdplanetfromthesunandit'sthemostlikeEarth

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(4)Theprobeisexpectedtoorbit,landonandexploreMarsinthreemissions.

(5)ChinaplanstovisitMarsagaintocollectsoilfromthesurfaceoftheplanetin

2028.

六、任務(wù)型閱讀?簡(jiǎn)答(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

42.HewasthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguageandisknownaroundtheworld.But

howmuchdoyoureallyknowaboutWilliamShakespeareandhislife?

ShakespearewasborninStratford-upon-Avon,locatedincentralEngland,in1564and

diedin1616.Hisworksnowadaysinclude38plays154sonnets(十四行詩)andsome

otherpoems..Hisplayshavebeentranslatedintoeverymainlanguageandareperformed

mostintheworld.

WhenShakespearewas18yearsold.hemarriedAnneHathathawayandtheyhadthree

children.ShakespearewenttoLondontoworkasanactorandawriter.In1599,the

GlobeTheatrewasbuiltinLondon.ItwasinthistheatrethatsomeofShakespeare's

playswerefirstperformed.In1613.thetheatrewasbrokenbyafire.However,amodern

buildingofthetheatrewasrebuiltin1997.SoeventodayyoucangototheGlobeTheatre

toseeoneofShakespeare'splays.

Shakespeare'sworkisstillverypopular.Butwhydoweliketheseoldplays?Perhapsit

isbecausetheyallhavefantasticstories,andhisplaysarefullofexcitingstorylines.

Hamlet,forexample,isaboutrevenge(復(fù)仇)andalsoabouthowdifficultitistotake

actionssometimes.Hamlet'sfatheriskilledbyanotherman.Everybodywantstosee

Hamletdead.Hamletmusttakerevenge,butwillhebeableto?Thefamousquote(弓|

語).

"Tobeornottobe,thatisthequestion'*comesfromthisplay.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

(1)HowoldwasShakespearewhenhedied?

(2)WhatwasShakespeare'sjobwhenheworkedinLondon

(3)WherecanpeopleseeShakespeare'splaystodayaccordingtothepassage?

(4)WhydopeoplelikeShakespeare'splays?(Onlywriteoneofthereasons.)

(5)HowdoesHamletsfatherdie?

七、信息匹配（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）

Politenessisoneofthemostbeautifulcolorsoflife.Itmakeslifebeautiful.(1)

Politenesscomeswithwordsandwithactions.

Don'tbepolitetopeopleonly.Bepolitetothingsaswell.Ilovereadingbooks,andIreadsome

wordsafewdaysago.Ilearnedthatifwelovethingstheywillalsoloveus.It*strue.Wepeople

haveabadhabitofdestroyingpublicproperty(破壞公共財(cái)產(chǎn)).(2)Ifyouwantto

bepolite,youshouldbepolitetoyourself.Thenbepolitetoeverybodyandeverythinginevery

situation.Whenyougivelovetothingsandpeopleyouwillgetlovebackforsure.(3)

Everyonewantstobetreatedpolitely,butveryfewpeopleIhaveseenalwaystreatothers

politely.Ialsogetdisappointedsometimesbutitdoesn'tmeanthatwedon'tpractice

politeness.Howtobepolite?(4)Itisnotasdifficultaswethink.Weonlyneedto

practice.Startpracticingfromtoday

Beingpolite,youcanavoidmanyproblemslikefights,healthproblems,stress,andsoon.

Whenyouarepolite,you'resendinggoodsignsandinreturnyoucanachievelotsofthingslike

peacefulmind,lovingnature,friends,happiness,andsmiles.Youonlyneedtopractice

politenessandifitseemsverydifficult,thenaskyourparentsforhelp.(5)

閱讀文章并根據(jù)上下文用下面方框內(nèi)的適當(dāng)選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。

A.Somepeoplebreakthingslikedoors,machines,pens,pencils,andsoon.

BWhatyougiveiswhatyouget.

C.Itmakesyoubeautifulaswell

D.Alowvoiceandsoftwords

E.Parentsarealwaystheretohelpyousolvesomeproblems.

43.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

44.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

45.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

46.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.

E

47.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

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八、單句語法填空（本大題共10小題，共10?0分）

48.Youcansmokenoreatinthewaitingroom.

49.Talkingloudlywithfriendsinbusesorlibrariesis.

50.IfsapitythatTomdoesn'tstudyhardandwilltheexam.

51.ZhongNanshanisknownfightingagainsttheCOVID-19(2019冠狀病毒病).

52.Someonemadetoomuchinmyneighborhoodlastnight.SoIdidn'tsleepwell.

53.My(six)sensetoldmetostayhereandwaitforyou.

54.Nothingismoreimportantthanthe(safe)andhealthofpeople.

55.Russiawasoneofthefirstcountriestosend(medicine)helptoChina.

56.Ididn'tthinkIcouldgetusedto(live)inabigcityafterlivinginthecountry.

57.ThefilmMyPeople,MyHomelandwas(wide)praisedbymoviefans.

九、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題，共20.0分)

58.第15屆長(zhǎng)春電影節(jié)于2020年9月5日至10日在長(zhǎng)春舉行。所有電影都在線上和

當(dāng)?shù)赜霸荷嫌?。?shù)以百計(jì)的電影為影迷提供了一個(gè)視覺盛宴！我們?yōu)殚L(zhǎng)春這個(gè)電影

城而感到驕傲。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)中英文提示補(bǔ)全短文。每空一詞。

ChangchunFilmFestival,theearliestfilmfestivalinChina,hasbeenheldeverytwoyears

since1992.

The15thChangchunFilmFestivaltookplacefrom(1)5thto10th.2020in

Changchun.Allfilmswereshown(2)andinlocaltheaters,HundredsofChinese

andforeignfilmswereinChangchunto(3)avisualfeast(視覺盛宴)forfilm

fans!Changchunmoviefansenjoyedlotsoffantasticfilms.Thesefilmshadnotbeen

showninfront(4)thepublic.Weare(5)ofChangchuntheMCityof

Film.

59.校園里正在進(jìn)行”讓光盤(cleartheplate)成為習(xí)慣”的活動(dòng)，號(hào)召同學(xué)們節(jié)約糧食，

拒絕浪費(fèi)。請(qǐng)你用英語和大家分享一些你在生活中節(jié)約糧食的做法或者講述一件節(jié)

約糧食的事，并談?wù)勀銓?duì)浪費(fèi)糧食的看法。

提示詞：leftovers(殘羹剩飯)

要求：1.至少寫三種節(jié)約糧食的做法或者寫一件你親身經(jīng)歷的、你看到過的或是你

知道的關(guān)于節(jié)約糧食的事；

2.條理清晰，內(nèi)容完整，語句通順，書寫工整；

3.文中請(qǐng)勿提及你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校；

4.不少于80字。

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答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)題干可知沒有空的桌子了，此處表示泛指，empty首字母發(fā)元音音素，則

此處應(yīng)填寫an。

故選：Bo

-沒有空的桌子了。簡(jiǎn)，你介意和我分享一下嗎？-當(dāng)然不。

本題考查不定冠詞，要求學(xué)生掌握該類詞的用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

2.【答案】C

【解析】private私人的；sour酸的；smooth平滑的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)語境可知水

面像鏡子一樣平滑。

故選：C?

水面像鏡子一樣平滑。

了解各選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。

3.【答案】D

【解析】Anyone用于否定句和疑問句中，意為某人，用于肯定句中意為任何人。本句

是一個(gè)肯定句，所以翻譯成任何人，即任何人能使用這個(gè)游泳池。AC都意為某人。B

沒有人。

故選：D?

任何人能使用這個(gè)游泳池，它是免費(fèi)的。

知道每個(gè)不定代詞的含義及其用法。

4.【答案】D

【解析】A表示在……（三者）之間，B表示通過、穿越，C表示反對(duì)、碰、撞等，D

表示除了以外。根據(jù)題干中HeoftenstaysathomeonSunday.可知邁克除了周日每天

都去上班，則此處應(yīng)用except,符合題意。

故選：D。

除了周日邁克每天都去上班。他經(jīng)常周日待在家里。

本題考查介詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

5.【答案】A

【解析】allthetime一直，一般現(xiàn)在式標(biāo)志詞。energy是不可數(shù)名詞，按單數(shù)處理，所

以用Thereis.

故選：Ao

一直有很多的能量圍繞著我們起作用。

掌握therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。

6.【答案】C

【解析】musn't一定不,couldn't不能夠，maynot不可能，needn't不必要。沒有駕駛證

一定不能開車這是常識(shí)。題干表達(dá)警察的語氣很肯定和堅(jiān)決。

故選：Co

"沒有駕駛證你一定不能開車?！苯痪瘒?yán)肅地說。

區(qū)分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表達(dá)的含義和語氣，結(jié)合句意作答。

7.【答案】D

【解析】句子中allowsbtodosth表示允許某人做某事。

故選：D。

自行車共享服務(wù)使人們幾乎可以在中國大多數(shù)城市的任何地方找到自行車。

不定式在句子中可做主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語和賓語補(bǔ)語.要結(jié)合語境選擇合適

用法，注意一些固定搭配.

8.【答案】A

【解析】belongto屬于；主語是lionsandtigers是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，故謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，且是

在敘述一件客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、

故選：A,

獅子和老虎屬于貓科動(dòng)物。他們可能是這個(gè)家族中最有名的成員。

了解各選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。

9.【答案】C

【解析】句子中to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語表目的。

故選：C.

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為了慶祝世界戲劇日，蒂姆的班主任為她的班舉行了一次表演活動(dòng)。

不定式在句子中可做主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語和賓語補(bǔ)語.要結(jié)合語境選擇合適

用法，注意一些固定搭配.

10.【答案】D

【解析】橫線后面是一個(gè)定語從句。先行詞aman在定語從句中做主語，指人，所以關(guān)

系代詞可以用who和that.

故選：D。

《九色鹿》講述了一個(gè)被九色鹿挽救的人的故事。

理解定語從句的整個(gè)語法是做這個(gè)題的關(guān)鍵。

11.【答案】B

【解析】turndown拒絕；turninto變成；turnoff關(guān)閉；turnon打開。根據(jù)語境可知在

不到40年的時(shí)間里，深圳已經(jīng)成為中國最大的城市之一。

故選：B..

在不到40年的時(shí)間里，深圳已經(jīng)成為中國最大的城市之一。

考查動(dòng)詞短語，題目要求學(xué)生在日常學(xué)習(xí)中多積累動(dòng)詞短語并牢記其含義.做題時(shí)要在

知道各選項(xiàng)含義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體語境得出正確答案.

12.【答案】A

【解析】if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來式。it指的是人工智能，它和

使用之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)isused.

故選：Ao

人工智能能改變藝術(shù)世界，如果它被藝術(shù)家使用，

if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句一定要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

13.【答案】B

【解析】中心語是名詞，用what.中心語是形容詞、副詞用howo本句的中心語是happy,

形容詞，所以感嘆詞用how.

故選：Bo

我們居住在世界上最安全的國家之一。作為中國人，我們是多么幸福啊！

看中心語，不看緊靠詞。

14.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)題干，選項(xiàng)部分是賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述語序，所以排除A和B.

結(jié)合回答的內(nèi)容是"她很窮且在四川省的一個(gè)小村莊里和她爺爺奶奶長(zhǎng)大的?！?，可知是

詢問的關(guān)于童年的事情，而不是工作，排除D.

故選：Co

-你能告訴我LiZigi的童年是怎么樣的嗎？

-當(dāng)然。她很窮且在四川省的一個(gè)小村莊里和她爺爺奶奶長(zhǎng)大的。

根據(jù)題干，結(jié)合陳述語序以及相關(guān)內(nèi)容，確定正確選項(xiàng)。

15.【答案】D

【解析】A.Isee我明白了；B.Notme不是我；C.That'sright你說的對(duì)；D.Noway不行;

根據(jù)You'llhavethefinalexamtomorrow.可知應(yīng)說不行。

故選：D。

-今天下午我想和拉里一起看電影。媽媽。-不行!你明天要期末考試。

首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話的情境，You'llhaveIhefinalexamtomorrow.結(jié)合選

項(xiàng)作答。

16.【答案】

【小題1]A【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】C【小題5】C

【小題6】C【小題7】B【小題8】D【小題9】D【小題10]C

【小題111B【小題12]A【小題131D【小題14]A【小題15】D

【解析】(1)A.名詞辨析.A計(jì)劃，B角色，C款待，D技巧，根據(jù)下文

Iknewwhattheywereplanningon可知他們?cè)谥贫ㄒ粋€(gè)計(jì)劃，故答案是A.

(2)C.形容詞辨析.A直接的，B正確的，C錯(cuò)的，D有趣的，根據(jù)上文

theywantedtomakefunofaboy想捉弄一個(gè)男孩，應(yīng)該是作者知道這是錯(cuò)的，故答案是

C.

(3)B.動(dòng)詞辨析.A看，B待，C丟失，D沖，根據(jù)Thatnightmysixfriends(3)

overnightatoneofthegirls'house.和theywentoutofthehouse他們走出房子，可知應(yīng)該6

個(gè)朋友是待一個(gè)朋友家，故答案是B.

(4)C.疑問詞辨析.A哪兒，B為什么，C何時(shí)，D怎樣，根據(jù)他們到了男孩家，一

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切都按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，故答案是C.

(5)C.副詞辨析.A外側(cè)，B在…上，C里面，D下方，根據(jù)

Theboythattheywereplayingthetrickoncame(5)andsawthem.他們捉弄的那個(gè)男孩進(jìn)

來看見了他們。comeinto進(jìn)來，故答案是C.

(6)C.動(dòng)詞辨析.A給，B回復(fù)，C嘗試，D添加，根據(jù)上句

Theboygotintohiscaranddroveafterthem男孩開車追他們，應(yīng)該是嘗試知道他們是誰,

故答案是C.

(7)B.形容詞辨析.A友好的，B非常，C大聲地，D可愛的，根據(jù)上文男孩追他們，

這里itscaredthegirlsreally應(yīng)該是他們非常害怕，故答案是B.

(8)D.副詞辨析.A更清楚地，B更好地，C更慢地，D更快地，根據(jù)上句

Theywerenotsurewhathewoulddotothemifhecaughtthem他們不知道如果他抓住他

們，他會(huì)對(duì)他們做什么，所以應(yīng)該是開得更快了，故答案是D.

(9)D.名詞辨析.A地方，B頂部，C類型，D控制，根據(jù)下句hitatreedirectly撞上

了樹，應(yīng)該是lostcontrolof失去…的控制，故答案是D.

(10)C.數(shù)詞辨析.Al,B2,C3,D4,根據(jù)上文知道是6個(gè)女孩，這里上句

Threeofthegirlsdiedatonce.三個(gè)女孩同時(shí)死了。應(yīng)該是另外三個(gè)受了重傷，故答案是

C.

(11)B.代詞辨析.A我們，B他們，C你們，D他，根據(jù)上句另外三個(gè)受了重傷，

應(yīng)該是男孩把他們帶到法院，故答案是B.

(12)A.形容詞辨析.A笨的，B積極的，C有幫助的，D日常的，根據(jù)上文描述，

女孩想捉弄男孩，男孩追趕他們，三死三傷，男孩也受到了懲罰，應(yīng)該是很多人因?yàn)橐?/p>

個(gè)愚蠢的行為而感到痛苦，故答案是A.

(13)D.動(dòng)詞短語辨析.A最終到達(dá)；最終；結(jié)果，B放棄，C起床，D建立，根據(jù)

語境，應(yīng)該是事件結(jié)束后，一名死去女孩的母親正在建立一個(gè)青少年中心，以紀(jì)念死去

的女孩，故答案是D.

(14)A.介詞辨析.A像，B兩者之間，C在…之前，D在…期間，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該

是也許這會(huì)阻止一些青少年陷入這樣的境地，likethis像這件事一樣，故答案是A.

(15)D.動(dòng)詞辨析.A欽佩，B粘貼，C分，D想，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該是她希望給青少

年一個(gè)娛樂的地方，給他們一個(gè)在行動(dòng)之前幫助他們思考的機(jī)會(huì)，故答案是D.

文章介紹了6個(gè)女孩想捉弄男孩，男孩追趕他們，三死三傷，男孩也受到了懲罰。一名

死去女孩的母親事后建立一個(gè)青少年中心，以紀(jì)念死去的女孩，并為青少年提供了一個(gè)

娛樂的地方，給他們一個(gè)在行動(dòng)之前幫助他們思考的機(jī)會(huì)。

做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章會(huì)有許多空格，所以，必

須先通讀一遍，才能大概了解文章內(nèi)容，千萬不要看一句，做一句.其次要逐句分析,

前后一致，選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語法等.這篇完型

要多注意：填空時(shí)多聯(lián)系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，

檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確.

31.【答案】【小題1】C

【小題2】A

【小題3】B

【小題4】D

【小題5】F

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題

(1)C根據(jù)上文let'stalkaboutrubbishtoday今天我們來談?wù)劺?，可知表示建議。選

項(xiàng)C”聽起來很有趣”符合題意。故選C.

(2)A根據(jù)上文myschooljuststartedasorting(垃圾分類)