2019高考英語(yǔ)最后沖刺增分小題狂練⑥

小題狂練⑥Ⅰ.完形填空[2019·臨沂模擬]ItwasatagardenpartyfortheACLUofSouthernCalifornia.Itookmygrandmothertothe__1__.Afterthespeeches__2__，westoodupinourfront-rowseatstomakeourexit.Butassherose,mygrandmother__3__andfelldirectlyintothepassageramp(斜坡).The__4__edgesoftherampslicedherrightlegopen.Thebloodwasshocking.Isatdownandputmyheadbetweenmy__5__becauseIwasgoingtofaint.__6__，somebodytookcontrolofthesituation.ThatpersonwasRobertDowneyJr.Heorderedsomeonetocallanambulance,anothertobringaglassofwater,andanotherto__7__ablanket.Hetookoffhisgorgeousjacket,he__8__hissleeves,andhegrabbed__9__ofmygrandmother'sleg.Thenhetookthejacketandtieditaroundher__10__.Hetoldhernotto__11__andeverythingwouldbeallright.Heknewwellhowtodistractherandfortheruntiltheambulancecame.I__12__intotheambulancewithouta__13__.Iwantedtotellhimhewasthebestandthe__14__ofstrangers.ButIdidn't.Some15yearsafterthatgardenparty,tenyearsaftermygrandmotherhaddied,andImetwithhimina__15__.Idecidedto__16__myshyness,andIapproachedhistablewhilehewaseating.“Idon'thaveanyideaifyourememberthis...”andItoldhimthe__17__.Heremembered.Weallhavethingswewishwe'dsaid,andmomentswe'dliketo__18__.Rarelydowegetthatchanceto__19__thosetimeswhenwordspletely__20__us.ButIdid—manyyearslater.體裁：記敘文題材：社會(huì)生活主題：陌生人救祖母的故事【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了15年前對(duì)于“我們”來說完全陌生的RobertDowneyJr救了“我”的祖母的故事。1．A.eventB．a(chǎn)ccidentC．gameD．topic答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文“ItwasatagardenpartyfortheACLUofSouthernCalifornia.”可知，此處應(yīng)用event，指“我”陪同祖母參加這場(chǎng)游園會(huì)。選擇A項(xiàng)。2．A.startedB．concludedC．preparedD．continued答案與解析：B根據(jù)下文中的“westoodupinourfront-rowseatstomakeourexit”可知，致辭結(jié)束后，“我們”從第一排的席位站了起來準(zhǔn)備退場(chǎng)。選擇B項(xiàng)。3．A.trippedB．shoutedC．walkedD．laughed答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文中的“felldirectlyintothepassageramp(斜坡)”可知，祖母起身時(shí)，絆了一下，然后就直接摔倒在斜坡上了。選擇A項(xiàng)。4．A.steepB．flatC．sharpD．smooth答案與解析：C根據(jù)下文中的“therampslicedherrightlegopen.Thebloodwasshocking.”可知，坡道邊緣很鋒利，正好切開了祖母的小腿。選擇C項(xiàng)。5．A.feetB．fingersC．toesD．knees答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文中的“becauseIwasgoingtofaint”可知，“我”坐了下來，把頭夾在雙膝之間，幾乎就要暈過去了。選擇D項(xiàng)。6．A.NaturallyB．GraduallyC．FinallyD．Luckily答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文中的“somebodytookcontrolofthesituation”可知，有人控制住了這個(gè)局面，所以此處指“幸運(yùn)的是”。選擇D項(xiàng)。7．A.packB．fetchC．receiveD．carry答案與解析：B根據(jù)上文中的“anothertobringaglassofwater”可知，他讓另一個(gè)人去拿來一條毯子。選擇B項(xiàng)。8．A.rolledupB．putupC．broughtupD．pickedup答案與解析：A根據(jù)上下文及語(yǔ)境可知，此處指他脫下夾克，卷起袖子。選擇A項(xiàng)。9．A.sightB．ridC．holdD．shake答案與解析：C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他抓住“我”祖母的腿。選擇C項(xiàng)。10．A.scarB．muscleC．woundD．bandage答案與解析：C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他拿起夾克，把它繞在“我”祖母的傷口周圍。選擇C項(xiàng)。11．A.weepB．worryC．screamD．sigh答案與解析：B根據(jù)下文中的“everythingwouldbeallright”可知，他告訴祖母不要擔(dān)心，一切都會(huì)好的。選擇B項(xiàng)。12．A.movedB．hurriedC．lookedD．travelled答案與解析：B根據(jù)下文“Iwantedtotellhim...ButIdidn't.”可知，“我”看到救護(hù)車來后，匆忙地進(jìn)入了救護(hù)車。選擇B項(xiàng)。13．A.wordB．smileC．messageD．nod答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文可知，“我”什么也沒說，就進(jìn)入了救護(hù)車。選擇A項(xiàng)。14．A.smartestB．healthiestC．tallestD．kindest答案與解析：D根據(jù)上文中的“thebest”及語(yǔ)境可知，“我”想告訴他，他在“我”見過的陌生人中是最好的也是最善良的。選擇D項(xiàng)。15．A.parkB．gardenC．restaurantD．bookshop答案與解析：C根據(jù)下文中的“Iapproachedhistablewhilehewaseating”可推知，15年后，“我”在一個(gè)飯館遇到了RobertDowneyJr.。選擇C項(xiàng)。16．A.receiveB．coverC．a(chǎn)cceptD．a(chǎn)bandon答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文中的“Iapproachedhistable”可知，“我”決定放棄“我”的羞怯感。選擇D項(xiàng)。17．A.processB．storyC．memoryD．history答案與解析：B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”和他講述他如何救“我”祖母的故事。選擇B項(xiàng)。18．A.revisitB．rereadC．rewriteD．retell答案與解析：A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我們”都有曾希望說出口的事情和想回顧的瞬間。選擇A項(xiàng)。19．A.lookuptoB．holdupC．makeupforD．shutup答案與解析：C根據(jù)下文“ButIdid—manyyearslater.”可知，我們難得有機(jī)會(huì)去彌補(bǔ)那些時(shí)刻。選擇C項(xiàng)。20．A.defeatedB．controlledC．stoppedD．failed答案與解析：D此處指無法用語(yǔ)言來表達(dá)的時(shí)刻。failsb.意為“使某人無法做某事”。選擇D項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.七選五[2019·陜西部分學(xué)校摸底]Learningtosetgoalsplaysanimportantroleasyourchildstartstogainindependence.However,settinggoalsdoesn'tenaturallytoyourchild,sohelpinghimtolearntheprocessshouldprobablybeoneofyourgoals.Explaintheword“goal”.Yourchildmayknowwhatagoaliswhenitestosoccer,buthemaynotunderstandwhatitmeansineverydaylife.__21__Listentoyourchild.Ideally,youwantyourchildtobeabletodecideforhimselfwhathisgoalsare.__22__Lethimtalkaboutwhathethinkshedoeswellandwhathethinksheneedstoimprove.Ifhe'sstuck,youcanprovidesomeexamplesofyourownpersonalgoals.Helpkeepgoalsachievable.Don'tthrowcoldwateronyourchild.__23__Forexample,ifyourchildwantstobeachampionswimmer,butcan'tswimanentirelapofthepoolyet,youcansuggesthestartbymakingthathisfirstgoal.__24__Helpyourchildwritedownhisgoalsinaneasy-to-followform.Beingabletoseeandcheckoffthestepsonthewaytohisgoaliskeytokeepinghimmotivated.Areallysimplewayistohaveyourchilddrawaladderonapieceofpaper,writinghisgoalatthetopandeachsteptothatgoalontherungs(梯級(jí)).__25__A．Changegoalseverysooften.B．Makeavisualgoalreminder.C．Don'talwaystellhimwhatyouthink.D．He'sclimbingtothetopashegetsclosertohisgoal.E．Youcantakesportsasanexampletohelpexplainittohim.F．Oncehehassetupagoal,hemayfinditverydifficulttoachieveit.G．Whenagoalisbeyondhisreach,helphimbreakitdownintosmallerpieces.體裁：說明文題材：日常生活主題：如何幫助孩子設(shè)定目標(biāo)【文章大意】學(xué)會(huì)制定目標(biāo)在孩子獲取自立上起著重要的作用，本文給出了一些幫助孩子設(shè)定目標(biāo)的建議。21．答案與解析：E根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題和空前的“Yourchildmayknowwhatagoaliswhenitestosoccer”可知，在孩子不知道目標(biāo)在日常生活中意味著什么時(shí)，可以通過運(yùn)動(dòng)的例子來解釋什么是目標(biāo)。選E。22．答案與解析：C根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題和空前一句“Ideally,youwantyourchildtobeabletodecideforhimselfwhathisgoalsare”可知，要傾聽孩子，讓孩子決定他自己的目標(biāo)是什么。故C項(xiàng)“不要總是告訴他你的想法”符合語(yǔ)境。23．答案與解析：G根據(jù)下文的例子“ifyourchildwantstobeachampionswimmer,butcan'tswimanentirelapofthepoolyet,youcansuggesthestartbymakingthathisfirstgoal”可知，當(dāng)孩子的目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)不了的時(shí)候，可以幫助他把目標(biāo)分解成一些更小的目標(biāo)來完成。選G。24．答案與解析：B根據(jù)空處所在位置及文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為段落小標(biāo)題，再結(jié)合本段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講建立一個(gè)能夠看得到的目標(biāo)提醒物。B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。25．答案與解析：D根據(jù)空前一句“Areallysimplewayistohaveyourchilddrawaladderonapieceofpaper,writinghisgoalatthetopandeachsteptothatgoalontherungs(梯級(jí))”可知，當(dāng)孩子爬到了頂點(diǎn)，也就接近了目標(biāo)，選D。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空[2019·四川省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)評(píng)估]Sincechildhood,I__26__(see)actionmoviesstarringBruceLeeandJackieChan,andIwasalwayscurioustolearnthemartialacts(武術(shù)).__27__thereisChina,thereiskungfu.OnceIarrivedinChina,mydreamwas__28__(learn)taichiandkungfuandmasterthetechniquesofmartialarts.Aftermyarrivaloncampusonthefirstday,Iwentforawalkintheearlymorning.Isawsomeolderpeople__29__(practise)taichislowly.Istoppedandwatchedtheirmovementsclosely.Itattractedme,andtheverynextdayatregistrationtime,Irushedtotheteacher'sofficetochoosetaichiasmy__30__(option)course.ThefollowingweekIwasonthegroundsearlyinthemorningwithmyclassmates.Theteachertoldusthattaichi__31__(favor)foritshealthbenefits.Themovementofthebodyisrelated__32__theyinandyangforces.Themain__33__(rule)thattheteachertaughtuswereattitude,discipline(自律)andbalance.Iwastakingeverybitofthetraining__34__(serious)andtryingtomaintainmybalance,whichwasadifficultjob.However,astheteacherputs__35__，ourattitude,ourwillingnessandouractionwillmaketheimpossiblepossible.AndIwilldo.體裁：記敘文題材：社會(huì)生活主題：實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)功夫的夢(mèng)想【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述的是自己到中國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己兒時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)功夫的夢(mèng)想。26．答案與解析：haveseen考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自孩提時(shí)代，“我”一直看李小龍和成龍主演的功夫片。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。27．答案與解析：Where考查連詞。本句話其實(shí)改編自諺語(yǔ)Wherethereisawill,thereisaway(有志者事竟成)。28．答案與解析：tolearn考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作表語(yǔ)，不定式和動(dòng)名詞都可以作表語(yǔ)，但是根據(jù)后面的“andmaster”可知，and連接并列的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作表語(yǔ)，master前省略了to，故本空應(yīng)用不定式?！疽族e(cuò)分析】本空考生還容易錯(cuò)填learned/learnt，原因是句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析不透徹，以為這里是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。29．答案與解析：practising考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：“我”看見一些老年人正在慢慢地練太極。本句含有“感官動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語(yǔ)someolderpeople與practise是邏輯主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)后面的“Istoppedandwatchedtheirmovementsclosely”可知，賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，故用practise的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。30．答案與解析：optional考查形容詞。句意：“我”選擇太極作為選修課。空處作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞course，故用形容詞optional“可選擇的，非強(qiáng)制的”。31．答案與解析：isfavored考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。taichi與favor“偏愛，喜愛”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。雖然主句用了一般過去時(shí)，但是根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，賓語(yǔ)從句描述的是客觀事實(shí)，故從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。下一句的時(shí)態(tài)也是暗示。32．答案與解析：to考查介詞。berelatedto...“與……有關(guān)”，是固定搭配，故填介詞to。33．答案與解析：rules考查名詞。句意：老師教給我們的主要規(guī)則是態(tài)度、自律和平衡。空處顯然要填名詞，但是部分考生一看到前面的“Themain”，就以為空處要填單數(shù)名詞，卻忽略了后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是were，所以主語(yǔ)要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。34．答案與解析：seriously考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞。take...seriously“認(rèn)真對(duì)待……”。35．答案與解析：it考查代詞。assb.putsit是常用句型，意為“正如某人所說的那樣”。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)[2019·南昌市模擬]Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyvillage.Tenyearsago,thesmallandlowhousesofmyvillagelieonthenorthofalake.Thevillagersproducedmanywaste.Asaresult,thelakewasseriouspolluted.Tothewestofthevillagewasasandyfield,wherewasthesourceofmuchdust.Nowthepoorhousehavebeenreplacedbygreentrees.However,thesandyfieldthatthevillagersusedtoploughhasbeencoveredoffruittrees.Onthelake,nowcleanandclear,thevillagersoftenspendtheirsparetimefish.Inword,myvillagehasbeeagreenone.答案：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyvillage.Tenyearsago,thesmallandlowhousesofmyvillageeq\o(lie,\s\do10(②lay))onthenorthofalake.Thevillagersproducedeq\o(many,\s\do10(③much))waste.Asaresult,thelakewaseq\o(serious,\s\do10(④seriously))polluted.Tothewestofthevillagewasasandyfield,eq\o(where,\s\do10(⑤which))wasthesourceofmuchdust.Nowthepooreq\o(