高二上學期英語題型組合練Unit1杰出人物

高二英語題型組合練Unit1杰出人物組合1閱讀理解&七選五&語法填空一、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ZhengTianchenghasbeenrunningkiwifruitorchards(果園)inZayulCountyintheTibetautonomousregion,andhisbusinesshasfinanciallybenefitedmanyvillagersinthecounty.ZayulislocatedinamountainvalleyinatransitionalzonebetweentheHimalayasandtheHengduanMountains.Itsclimateisplexanddiverse,withplentifulannualrainfallandmoderatesunshine.“Ifoundtheclimaticandgeologicalconditionssuitableforgrowingkiwifruit,andthat'swhyIchoseheretostartmybusinessin2011,”saidZheng.Zhenggrewmorethan5,000kilogramsofkiwifruitin2015,andsoldthemoutimmediately.Hisbusinessgrewintoapromisingindustry.Hesetupapanyin2016andhasexpandedplantingtothreeothervilagesinthepastfewyears.Hisorchardsnowcoversome75hectares.HuHulong,theleaderofSharniVillage,said,“Thevillagerswereusedtoplantingothercropstomakealiving,butasthepopularityofkiwifruithasgrown,moreandmorevillagershavebeenabletobenefitfinancially.”Sharnimadeanaverageannualineof610,000yuanfromrentingtoZheng,andanaverageof300,000yuanayearinsalariesforvillagersworkingontheorchards.“Thisyear,theyieldofkiwifuitsshouldbeabove500tons,withavalueofmorethan7millionyuan.Iplantoplantyellowpeachesinthenearfuture,andhelpmorevillagersbyincreasingtheaddedvalueoftheproduce,”Zhengsaid.1.WhatmadeZhengchooseZayultostarthisbusinessin2011?A.Thesupportoflocalgovernment.B.Theenthusiasmofthevillagers.C.Thebenefitsofplantingorchards.D.ThesuitableenvironmentofZayul.2.(新考點·事件排序題)WhichisthecorrectorderforZhengtodevelophisbusiness?a.HeplantedhisorchardsinZayul.b.Hisorchardscoveredabout75hectares.c.ThevillagersinSharniwereusedtoplantingothercropstomakealiving.d.Heexpandedplantingtothreeothervillages.e.Hegrewmorethan5,000kilogramsofkiwifruit.A.cdabeB.caedbC.abecdD.acebd3.HowdidthevillagersbenefitfinanciallyfromthebusinessaccordingtoHuHulong?A.Byplantingtraditionalcrops.B.Byrentingandworkingaslabor.C.Bymakingtheunusedlandfertile.D.Byharvestingandsellingkiwifruit.4.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkZhengTianchengis?A.Innovativeandcautious.B.Independentbutunrealistic.C.Warmheartedandresponsible.D.Adventurousbutunconfident.二、七選五閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。There'snoonesinglesecrettosuccess,andthere'snosetpaththatguaranteessuccessoverfailure.However,therearekeytraitssuccessfulpeoplehaveinmonthatwithoutadoubtcontributetotheirabilitytosucceed.1Bewillingtotakerisks.Areyouwillingtotakeariskthatcanhelpyouachievethegoalyouhavesetforyourself?2Successeswhenyou'rewillingtojumpandtrulygoahead.Ifyou'reholdingbackonsomething,you'lllikelyneverreachyourfullpotential.Therefore,ifyouwanttobesuccessful,it'sofgreatimportancetokeepgoingforward.Adapttochanges.Gettingtoofixedinyourwaysandfailingtoseethebiggerpicturecanbeharmfultosuccess.Althoughplansareimportant,theywillchangeallthetime,whichmightmakeitmoredifficultforyoutoadapt.3Therefore,itisvitaltobeabletodealwithvariousdifficultsituations.Workhard.Qualitieslikeintelligenceandtalentplayavitalfactorinachievingsuccess.However,thesequalitiescannotbedecisive.Studiesshowthathardworkanddeterminationarejustasimportant.4Sadly,toofewpeopleareabletoremainmitted.Thisissimplywhatsetsapartthosewhocan.5Successisneverguaranteed,butexperiencingsetbacksalongthewayiscertaintohappen.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,it'simportantforyoutoadmityourmistakes,learnfromthem,andmoveon.Thewaystoovereobstaclesarealsoofgreatimportance.Maketheproperadjustmentsinsteadofthinkingaboutthesetbacksallthetime,andthenyouwillfinditeasytooverethem.Inaddition,otherqualitiesarealsouseful,suchaslearningwhattoletgoofandwhattostickto.Believeitornot,withthesequalities,youwillbeethepersonyouwanttobeinashorttime.Moreover,youwillalwayskeepthesetraits,whichwillalwaysbenefityou.A.Adjustyourmood.B.Admitwhenyouarewrong.C.Ifnot,thenyou'relikelytoholdbackonsomething.D.Youneedtoremembertheycannotalwaysgosmoothly.E.Successmeansconstantlytakingrisksandgainingexperience.F.Theymightbehelpfulforeachofuswhowanttobesuccessful.G.Soifyou’rewillingtoputintheeffortandstaythecourse,youcansucceed.三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Edelman,borninNewYorkin1929,wasanAmericanbiologist.In1972,hewontheNobelPrizewithBritishbiochemistRodneyRobertPorterfortheirenormous1(contribution)inthefieldofimmunology.HereceivedantheUniversityofPennsylvaniaSchoolofMedicinewithdistinctionin1954,andthen2(serve)twoyearsintheArmyMedicalCorpsinParis.Duringthattime,he3(fascinate)byquestionsconcerningtheimmune(免疫)system.Beforestudyingmedicine,he4(study)violinforyears,buteventuallyrealizedthathedidn'thaveadreamtobeeaconcert5(violin).Meanwhile,hereadabookthatattractedhimtoantibody(抗體)proteinsproducedbythebodyinresponse6infection,whichhelpedhimdecidetogointomedicalresearch.ResearchbyEdelmanandPorterintheearly1960smadegreatbreakthroughinunderstandingofthisantibody'schemicalstructure,7(open)adoorforfurtherstudy.Theinfluenceofthediscoveriesprovidedasetofbiologicalmaterialstructures.Itlaid8firmfoundationfortrueresearch,whichwaslargelylackinginimmunologybefore.Theirfindingsobviouslyrepresentedabreakthrough9haspromotedtheresearchactivitiesinallfieldsofimmunologyallovertheworldandproducedresultsof10(practice)valueforclinicaldiagnosis(診斷)andtreatment.讀寫積累【主題詞匯】1mitv.承諾；保證→adj.堅定的；堅信的；盡心盡力的→n.承諾；保證；(資金、時間、人力的)花費，使用2.distinctadj.清楚的；有區(qū)別的→adj.獨特的；特別的；有特色的→n.差別；卓越；杰出3.annualadj.每年的；年度的→adv.每年；一年一次地4.decidev.決定→n.(作出的)決定→adj.決定性的；決斷的【同義替換】5.obstacle=setbackn.【重點短語】6.contributeto7.beharmfulto8.staythecourse9.benefitfromsth.10.beusedtodoingsth.11.makegreatbreakthroughsindoingsth.【佳句寫作】12.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,it'simportantforyoutoadmityourmistakes,learnfromthem,andmoveon.用于描述某事記句式：It's+adj.+forsb.+todosth.“對某人來說做某事是……的”學仿寫：對于任何人來說想要輕易地成功是不可能的。只有堅持學習，我們才能不斷成長。組合2閱讀理解&完形填空&語法填空一、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。In1982,27yearoldTianWanguiandhiswife,LuMin,stoodonabarrenhillintheQiantiantunVillageofLiaoningProvince,determinedtotakeonthechallengeofreforestation.Uptonow,over50,000treesstandtallonthehills,attractingover2,000egrets(白鷺)tonest,andtransformingtheoncebarrenhillintoabeautifullandscapeknownas“Luling”.Everyspring,thecouplewouldgotothemountainthreeorfourtimesadayforfearofdryweatherleadingtowildfires.Ifitrained,theyhadtoclimbthemuddytrailtocheckifthenewlyplantedseedlingshadbeenwashedaway.Once,Tian'sfootgotstuckinathornbush(荊棘),andthewoundswelledforoveraweek.Therewasn'tasingletreeonthemountainbefore.Theyplantedtreeseveryday,carryingwaterupthemountain,takingcareofeverysmalltreelikeachild.Afteryears,theystoodonthetopofthemountain,"wehaven'twastedourefforts,"theysaid.Aroundthewinterof2000,afewbigbirdsflewtothemountainfromanunknowndirection.Somewerepurewhite,whileothersweregray.Itturnedouttheywereanimalsundernationalsecondclassprotection,andmoreandmorestartedappearingsincethen.Thebirdslivinginthegreenforesthaveformedauniquelandscape,attractingvisitorstoeandtakephotos.LiangYi,theheadofLinghai'sCuiyanTownship,said:“Wehavebuiltbirdwatchingplatformsfortouristsandputupbirdsciencepopularizationadvertisingboards,whichhasencouragedmorepeopletojointhebirdlovingandbirdprotectingmunity.”1.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theweatherconditionsinthisvillage.B.ThecauseofTian'sinjury.C.Theplantingconditionsonthemountain.D.Thecouple'sdailyhardwork.2.WhatdidTianWanguiandhiswifethinkoftheirwork?A.ChallengingB.DangerousC.Effective.D.Pleasant3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Moretreeswillbeplantedbyvisitors.B.Morepeoplewilleforbirdwatching.C.Morebirdswillflyawayfromthemountain.D.Morevisitorswilladvertiseforthemountain.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheReturnoftheBirdsB.TheRebirthoftheBarrenMountainC.Luling—aBeautifulVisitingPlaceD.Reforestation—aChallengeforaVillage二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(新素材|科技前沿·緩解糧食危機)NormanBorlaugwasanAmericanscientistwhoisknownforhiscontributionstotheGreenRevolutionofthe1960s.Intheearly1940s,Borlaugbeganseekingtoaddresstheissueofglobal.1.insecurity.AfterhepletedhisgraduatestudiesattheUniversityofMinnesota,hewas2.toworkinMexico.Borlaugfacedseveralchallengesinhiswork,includingthe3.environmentalconditionsinMexico,thedestructioncausedbywheatrustdisease(銹病),andthechallengeof4.cropsthatcouldgrowindiverseenvironments.thesechallenges,Borlaugwasdeterminedto6.hiswork.Heworked7.foryears,andthroughaprocessofcarefulselectionandcrossbreeding,Borlaugdevelopedseveral8.varietiesofwheatthatwere9.towheatrustdiseaseandcouldgrowinarangeofdifferentconditions.Borlaug'sworkinMexicoprovedtobeamajorsuccess.Hehelpedto10.famine(饑荒)andfoodinsecurityinmanynations.Borlaug'swork11.himaNobelPeacePrizein1970,andheiswidelyregardedasoneofthemost12.individualsinthehistoryofagriculturalscience.Borlaug'sstoryservesasatestament(證明)totheimportanceofperseverance,13.,andinnovationinresearch.Hislegacycontinuestoinspireand14.researchersandpolicymakersaroundtheworldtoaddressthechallengesoffoodinsecurityandpromote15.agriculture.B.waterC.foodD.climateB.expectedC.permittedD.forcedB.differentC.dangerousD.distinctiveB.monitoringC.survivingD.developingofB.InadditiontoC.DuetoD.InspiteofB.continueC.stopD.valueB.doubtfullyC.tirelesslyD.helplesslyB.highyieldingC.energysavingD.soiltestingB.relateC.availableD.resistantB.explainC.avoidD.controlB.earnedC.sparedD.awardedB.ambitiousC.aggressiveD.enthusiastic13.A.talentB.courageC.devotionD.confidence14.A.warnB.motivateC.adviseD.convince15.A.mixedB.digitalC.economicalD.sustainable三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。GuoShoujing,aChineseastronomerandmathematicianintheYuanDynasty,wasborninXingtai,HebeiProvincein1231.Helivedinapoorfamily1.hisgrandfather,whowasknowledgeablethroughoutChinainawidevarietyoffields.Asayoungboy,probably2.(influence)byhisgrandfather,Guobecameinterestedinconstructingwaterclocks.Atage14,Guo3.(design)suchanadvancedwaterclock,whichhadabowlshapedlikealotusflower(蓮花)on4.topintowhichwaterfellindrops.Hebegantostudymathematicsandastronomyat16.GuoShoujingconstructedastronomicalobservationdevices.Heinventedthegnomon(指時針),5.isusedtomeasuretheangleofthesunanddeterminetheseasons.Itisthebasisofthesundial(日晷).Herevisedthisdevice6.(bee)muchmoreaccurateandimprovedtheabilitytotelltimemore7.(precise).In1280,Guopletedanextremelyaccuratecalendar,calculatingayeartobe365.2425days,just26secondsofftheyear'scurrentmeasurement.GuoShoujinghadavitalinfluenceonscientificdevelopmentinChina.Heisconsideredasoneofthe8.(great)scientistsinChinesehistory.The9.(tool)heinventedforastronomyallowedhimtocalculateanaccurate10.(long)forayearanditallowedChineseculturetosetupawholenewsystemofexactdatesandtimes.讀寫積累【主題詞匯】1.determinev.決定；下決心→adj.下定決心的；堅定的→n.決心；決定2.attractv.吸引；招引→adj.有魅力的；吸引人的→n.吸引力3.sciencen.科學；學科；理科→adj.科學的；關于科學的→n.科學家4.adj.極其重要的5.inventv.發(fā)明；編造→n.發(fā)明，發(fā)明物6.n.毅力；韌性【同義替換】7.accurate=preciseadj.【重點短語】8.setup9.serveas10.forfearof11.beknownfor12.beusedtodosth.13.allowsb.todosth.14.havea(n)+adj.+influenceon...【佳句寫作】15.Itturnedoutthesebigbirdswereanimalsundernationalsecondclassprotection.用于表明事實記句式：Itturned/turnsout...“事實證明……”學仿寫：世界上有很多普通人成功的事例。事實證明有志者事竟成。主題詞匯檢測練變形(一)用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。每空一詞。1.YuanLongpingisconsideredtobeoneofChina'smostfamous(scientist).2.It'swellknownthat(accuracy)measurementisveryimportantinscience.3.Stevehasa(distinct)approachtoinnovation,whichhaschangedthetechnologyindustry.4.Shakespearewrotemanygoodedies,suchasTheMerchantofVenice,andhispoetrywasalso(attract).5.“Preparationisthekeytosuccess,”saidAlexanderGrahamBell,whoiscreditedwith(invent)thefirsttelephone.練用法(二)用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空。annualmitbeknownforbeusedtodetermine1.Achievinggreatsuccessrequiresaoftimeandenergy.2.YuHuahisliteraryworks,andheisverycharmingaswell.3.Mydadisafirehero.Hefindingtheescaperouteeverytimehegoestoanewplace.4.Lizistocreateagoodsocialorganizationtohelphomelessanddisabledartistsselltheirworks.5.,theNobelPrizemitteepresentsawardstorecognizetheoutstandingcontributionsmadebyindividuals.練寫作(三)根據提示將下列漢語句子翻譯成英文。1.事實證明，只要人們能堅持去做一件事，最終一定會取得成功。(Itturnsout.…)2.中華健兒們在奧運會上的優(yōu)秀表現(xiàn)教會了我無論做什么事情都要堅持到底。(staythecourse)3.我爸爸是一位醫(yī)生，他永遠把病人放在第一位，他對我有很大的影響。(haveanInfluenceon...)4.樊錦詩被稱為“敦煌女兒”,她為敦煌的發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻。(con