2023年山東省菏澤市東明中考五模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、IthinkEnglishisusefullanguage,andit,salsoimportantlanguage.

A.an,aB.a,anC.an,theD.a,the

2、Beconfident,everyone.Wefinishthedifficulttaskontimewithoutother,shelp.

A.canB.needC.mustD.should

3、Severalaretalkingunderthetree.Andtheirareswimminginthelake.

A.woman,childrenB.woman,child

C.women,childrenD.women,child

4、—Excuseme.Ihaveacomplaintaboutthecoffeeboughtontmall.com.

A.Idon'tthinksoB.Really?C.ThafsallrightD.What'sthetrouble?

5、newstudysaysthatgoingto___bedlateisharmfultoourhealth.

A./,/B.A,/C.A,theD.The,the

6、Heissuchfriendlyboy.Hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

7、—Hereweare.Leaveyousontothedoctors..

A.TakeyourtimeB.Itdoesn,tmatter

C.TakeiteasyD.Thafstoobad

8、Youshouldstudyhardinordertothefinalexam.

A.passB.provideC.offerD.refuse

9、一Whatdoyouthinkofit?

—Oh,Ithinkit,sthatIhaveeverseen.

A.oneofmostinterestingmovieB.oneofthemostinterestingmovie

C.oneofthemostinterestingmoviesD.oneofmostinterestingmovies

10、一HaveyouwatcheduAvengers:Endgame^（《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟：終局之戰(zhàn)》）recently?

—Ofcourse,actionmovieslikethisusuallyhavequiteafewfunnyandanunexpectedending.

A.conversationB.dialoguesC.communication

∏.完形填空

11、完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

ABoxofMemories

Antonfeltunabletosmile.Theschoolyearwouldbeoversoon,andhehadtomovetoanewcity.Antonlookedoutof

thewindowathisbackyard.Hecouldrecall（回想起）allthesummershespentplayingtherewithhis,He

worriedaboutwhetherhewouldmakenewfriendsathisnewschool.Hefoundittoimaginebeingaway

fromthistown.

AntonandhisfatherhadPaCked（打包）formanydays.TWodaysbeforeAntonleft,hisbestfriendHectorcametohelp.

HectorwasCheerfU1（歡快的）.Antonfeltbetterwheneverhewaswithhim.

Whentheywereinthegarage（車庫(kù)）,Antonanoldbox.uWhatisit?Itlooksstrange.”Hectorhelpedhim

takeitintotheyard.

uWhatareyoulookingat,boys?”askedAnton,sfatherashecameintothee"Oh,youfoundmyoldthings,,,

Anton,sfathersaid."WekeptmovingwhenIwasakid.Imyoldfriends.SoIkeptthingstohelpme

rememberthem.EvenwhenIwasinanewhome,Ihadthoseoldthings.”

HectorrealizedthatAntonwasjustashisfatherdid.HewasalreadythinkingofagoodwaytohelpAnton.

TheeveningbeforeAntonleft,Hectoraskedtheirfriendstomeetathishome.Hectorhadeverything.

“Let'sfillaboxwithtokens（象征）offriendshipforAnton/9beganHector.wOurgiftscanbringbackmemoriesofour

yearsplayingtogether.59

Sarahputabookintothebox.66Antonlikesthisbookalot,"Shesaid.Daviddroppedapieceofpaperin.66Thisjoke

madeAntonlaughfordaysJHesaid.uHecanreaditagainandthinkofme."Asmoregiftswereputintothebox,

Hectorfeltoftheirthoughtfulactions.HeaskedAnton,sfathertohidetheboxonthetruck.

w

ThreeweeksIater）AntoncalledHectorinhisnewhouse.Ilikeithere.IhopeyoucanvisitmeandΓllintroduceyouto

mynewfriends,“Antonsaid.wItwasabigsurprisewhenIfoundtheonthetruck.Itreallyhelpsme?“

WheneverAntonlookedinthebox,hefeltbetter.Thegiftswerepartofhispast.Andnowtheyarepartofhispresent.

1.A.motherB.friendsC?fatherD.pets

2.A.hardB.funnyC.excitingD.strange

3.A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.sometimes

4.A.cleanedB.preparedC.repairedD.found

5.A.gardenB.roomC.yardD.kitchen

6.A.trustedB.missedC.understoodD.helped

7.A.talkingB.actingC.feelingD.playing

8.A.knownB.gθtC.doneD.planned

9.A.afraidB.shyC.proudD.tired

10.A.bookB.paperC.cardD.box

ΠI.語(yǔ)法填空

12、MelbourneisinAustralia.Itisabeautifulcity!,hugegardens,greatparksandmany2.(amaze)buildings.

Manypeoplecametovisititeveryyear.

Melbourneisa?so?.ancientcityinAustralia.Ithasaninterestinghistoryofmorethan170years.Thefirstpeople

camein1835,andinthe1850s,gold4.(discover).Becauseofthis,Melbournebecameaveryrichcity.Manynew

buildingswerebuiltatthattime.

Andtoday,Melbourneisoneofthevvorld,s5.(great)cities.Itisknown6,its(beautiful)anditsfamous

universities.ItisalsoAustralia'stopcityfor8.(sport).Manyofthemareverypopular.Forexample,youngpeopleare

mad9.soccerhere.In1956,theOlympicGamescametothiscity,andforthefirsttimetheywereshowedliveonTV

aroundtheworld.

Melbourneisaniceplaceandyoucanalwayshavegreatlθ.here.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、HowmanyanimalsarekilledforhumanuseeveryyearintheUnitedStates?Thenumbersareinthebillions,and

thesearejusttheonesweknowabout.Let'sbreakitdown.

Howmanyanimalsarekilledforfood?AccordingtoFarmAnimalRightsMovement,about10billionlandanimalsare

killedeveryyearforfoodintheUnitedStates,andabout58billionarekilledaroundtheworld.Whafsmore,thisdoes

notevenincludewildanimals.

Howmanyanimalsarekilledforexperiments?From17millionto100million!Thenumbersaredifficulttotellbecause

mostanimalsusedinexperimentsarenotreported.

Howmanyanimalsarekilledforfur?Everyyear,over40millionanimalsarekilledforfuraroundtheworld.About30

millionanimalsareraisedonfurfarmsandkilled,about10millionwildanimalsarekilledforfur,andthisdoesnot

includeseaanimalsandthosethatareinjuredanddielater.

Howmanyanimalsarekilledbyhunters?AccordingtoInDefenseofAnimals,hunterskillthemostanimalseveryyear.

Over200millionanimalsarekilledbyhuntersintheUnitedStateseveryyear.Thisdoesnotincludeanimalsthatare

injuredanddielaterandthosewhodieaftertheirmothersarekilled.

Ifthesenumbersareshockingenoughforyouandyouwanttodosomethingtohelp,actoutatthisverymoment.Refuse

wildanimalsondinnertables,saynotofurcoatsandtryyourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentAlso,don,tforgettotell

thenumbersabovetothepeoplearoundyou.

1.Howmanyanimalsarekilledeveryyearforfoodaroundtheworld?

A.About30million.B.About10billion.

C.About40million.D.About58billion.

2.Whokillsthemostanimals?

A.Farmers.B.Scientists.

C.Hunters.D.Motheranimals.

3.WhichisNOTthereasonwhypeoplekillanimalsaccordingtothisarticle?

A.Forfur.B.Forfood.

C.Forexperiments.D.Forenvironment.

4.Whydoesthewriterusesomanynumbersinthearticle?

A.Totellusanimalsarehuman,sbestfriends.

B.Toshowwhichcountrykillsthemostanimals.

C.Tohopeustodosomethingtoprotecttheanimals.

D.Totellustherearemanyanimalsaroundtheworld.

B

14、Forgethardworkandperseverance.Gettingaheadisassimpleastidyingyourdesk.

Accordingtoaleadingexpert,havingaclutteredenvironmentreflectsaclutteredmind,buttheactoftidyingupcan

helpyoubemoresuccessful.TheadvicecomesfromJayneMorris,theresident,,lifecoachnforNHSOnline,whosaidit

isnogoodjustmovingthemessaround.Inordertoclearthemind,unwanteditemsmustbethrownawaytofreeyour

t,innerworld,?shesaid.

MsMorris,whoclaimstohavecoachedcelebritiestomajorbusinessfigures,said:uCIearingclutterfromyourdeskhas

thepowertotransformyourbusiness,nHow?Becauseclutterinyourouterenvironmentisthephysicalsignofallthe

cluttergoingoninsideofyou.nClearingclutterhasachaineffectacrossyourentirelife,includingyourwork.Having

anuntidydeskcoveredincluttercouldbestoppingyouachievingthebusinesssuccessyouwant,nSheissurecleaning

upwillbehelpfuleventhoughsomeofhistory'sbiggestachieverslivedandworkedinmessyconditions.

Churchillwasconsidereduntidyfromaboythroughouthislife,fromhisofficetohisartist'sstudio9andthelabwhere

AlexanderFlemingdiscoveredpenicillinwasfamouslyuntidy.

AmongtherecommendationsisthatsimplytidyingadeskatworkandanoverflowingfilingCabilIet(陳歹U柜)will

instantlyhaveapositiveimpacton,,yourinnerworld,nAnythingthatisnolongerusedshouldnotbeputintostorage

butthrownawaycompletely.

Keepingsomethingintheloft,garageorotherpartofthehouse,doesnothelpbecauseitisstillconnectedtotheperson

nbytinyenergeticli.nest,,MsMorris,claims.

Shesaid,nThethingsinyourlifethatareusefultoyou,thataddvaluetoyourlife,thatserveacurrentpurposeare

chargedwithpositiveenergythatrefreshesyouandenrichesyourlife.Butthethingsthatyoudon,teveruseanddon,t

needanymorehavetheoppositeeffectonyourenergy.

Thingsthatnolongerfitorserveyou,useupyourenergy.,,

1.Theunderlinedword,,clutteredM(inPara.2)isclosest,inmeaningto

A.messy

B.brief

C.complex

D.aggressive

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesMsMorrisagreeto

A.hangingthepositionofstafffrequentlywillhelptobuildupaclearmind.

B.Atidyofficewillleadtoasuccessinyourbusinessaffairsinnotime.

C.Tohaveafreemind,weneedtothrowawayunneededitemsattimes.

D.Youcanpackupyourthingsingarageorlofttocheeryouup.

3.AccordingtoMsMorris,anuntidydeskprobablymeansthat

A.youarequiteafailure

B.youareinamessymind

C.youaretoetiredtodealwithit

D.youhaveachievedthebusinesssuccess

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Lessuntidy,moresuccessful.

B.Howtoimproveyourinnerworld.

C.Cleaningupmakesyoulessintelligent.

D.Beingbiggerachieverneedsmoreeffort

C

15、Ourabilitiesgrowstrongerasweage

Ifsbelievedthatpeoplereachtheirmentalpeakintheir20s.However,thisisn,tcompletelytrue.Accordingtoa

recentstudybyscientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteOfTechnoIogyintheUS,peoplearebestatdoingdifferent

thingsatdifferentages.Theystudiedmanypeopleaged1()to90yearsold,whowereaskedtotakepartindifferent

memorytests.

Nowyou*r?b?u

I?沙。verygood?tuM?fa∣and∣nβ

JMMrpeople's

newYfo?ltn?send

name9.

?ι<.

Φ

,You<brainpow?r(∣gYoue*n?aulyBa?tomM?isUw

Λ>SalUsSlronaest.IearoaMAASiMl9t(?c>

：YOUkgooda∣?r?m?∏?t>erag?.w?uu*smore,

delingwith(.π?wyoum?yβ(sofind

feees.?∣

ycxιcan?βtnandvoe?w∣*ry

J?-understandt??w>Ul&areat

?nf<κma∣?onmor?t??i*?^h?St

m,

*??xA.*

1.WhatistheresultofthestudybyAmericanscientists?

A.Allpeoplearegoodatdoingmemorytests.

B.Peoplemustreachtheirmentalpeakintheir20s.

C.Peoplearebestatdoingdifferentthingsatdifferentages.

D.Differentpeoplearegoodatdifferentthingsatthesameage.

2.Whatareyoubestatwhenyouare48yearsold?

A.Rememberingthedetailsofthenewnames.B.Learningandrememberingnewemotions.

C.Understandingothers5feelingsandemotions.D.Learningandunderstandingnewinformation.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEinthepassage?

A.Peopleofallagestookpartinthetest.B.Peoplehavegoodvocabularyskillsat43.

C.Peopleareeasiertofocusattheageof67.D.peoplearegoodatdealingwithdetailsat18.

D

16、IliveinasmalltownnearXing,aninGuilin.Youcan,tseeitonthemapofChina,becauseitistoosmall.Theair

hereisfresh(清新的).Therearenotmanytallbuildingsinourtown.Thetallestbuildingisinourschool.Therearefour

hundredstudentsandtwenty-fiveteachersinourschool.Inthefrontoftheschool,thereisaplayground.Ioftenplay

basketballwithmyclassmatesonit.Thereisalittlegardenbehindourschool.Andwecangrow（種植）beautifulflowers

andplanttreesthere.Nexttothegarden,thereisanorangeOrChard（果園）?Youcanhearbirdssingingeverywhere.

Thereisarivernotfarfromourschool.Insummer,weusuallygoswimmingwithourteachersinit.WestudyChinese,

English,Mathsandothersubjectsatschool.Theteachersareverynice.Weloveourschool.

1.Thewriterlives.

A.inasmalltownB.inthecityofGuiIin

C.Xing'anD.inatallbuilding

2.Thereisinthefrontofourschool.

A.ariverB.anorangeorchard

C.aplaygroundD.agarden

3.Howmanystudentsarethereintheschool?

A.4025.B.425.C.245.D.400.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

Therearemanytallbuildingsinthetown.

Behindtheschoolthereisagarden.

Thereisariverintheschool.

D.Peoplecanhearstudentssingingeverywhere.

Whafsthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthepassage?

A.TheGardenASmallTown

C.OurSchoolD.TheBestBuilding

17、InEurope,smallcarshavealwaysbeenmorepopularthanlargecars.IntheUnitedStates9largecarsand

midsizecarsaremorepopularthansmallercars.Asaresult,Europeanautomakersusedtomakedifferentkindsof

smallcarswhileAmericanautomakersusedtobuildbigger,heaviercars.However,thesedays,automakersinboth

AmericaandEuropeproducecarsofdifferentsizes.Thisisbecausemostautomakersexporttheircarsalloverthe

world.

Thepriceofgasoline（汽油）isonereasonfordifferencesincarchoices.SincegasolineismoreexpensiveinEurope,

manyEuropeanswantsmaller,lightercarsthatwilltravelalongwayonagallon（加侖）ofgasoline.

Otherreasonsalsoenterintothebigorlittlecardecision.ManyEuropeancitieshavenarrow,winding（彎曲的）

streets,?nthesecitiesasmallcariseasiertocontrolthanalargeone.

Foralongtime,fewAmericansboughtsmallcars.Insteadtheychoselargecars,becausetheseroomycarswere

morecomfortableforlargefamiliesandlongtrips.Somepeoplealsolikedthepowerfulengines（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)）thatlarge

carshad.Sincegasolinewascheap,driversdidnotmindthatthelargecarsusedalotofgasoline.

Butinthe1970s,thereweregasolineshortagesintheUnitedStates.Thepriceofgasolinewentup.Thoughlarge

carswerestillmorepopularthansmallercars,salesofsmallcarsincreased.Somepeoplealsoboughtsmallcars

becausethesecarscausedlessairpollutionthanlargercars.

Today,Americans,carpreferencesarestillchanging.ThoughAmericansarestillbuyingmanysmallcars,the

fastestgrowingsalesareforcertainkindsoflargecars.Thesetypesofcarsarecalledminivansandsportutility

vehicles（SUV）.Theyareverypopulartoday.Butofcourse,thatcouldchangetomorrow.

1.Inthe1970s,.

A.largecarswerelesspopularthansmallercars.

B.EuropeancarsfinallycametotheUnitedStates.

C.thepriceofgasolinewentupintheUnitedStates.

D.peopleintheUnitedStatesstoppedbuyingsmallcars.

2.Whichofthefollowingdoesthearticleleadyoutobelieve?

A.Sportutilityvehiclessmallcars.

B.Minivansarebecominglesspopular.

C.EuropeancarcompaniessellmanycarsinAmerica.

D.Carswithpowerfulenginescausedlessairpollution.

3.Whatdoesiiroomy^inParagraph4mean?

A.havingmuchspaceB.havinglittlespace

C.havingalargeroomD.havingasmallroom

4.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthearticle?

A.Smallcarsarebetterthanlargecars.

B.Thepriceofgasolineisalwaysrising.

C.LargecarswillalwaysbepopularintheUnitedStates.

D.Peopleliketohavedifferentkindsofcarstochoosefrom.

F

18、AshortChinesemanseemstobetallestintheworldrightnow.JackMa（MaYun）isexecutiveChairman（董事局主

席）ofAlibabaGroup,abusiness-to-businessonlineplatform.OnSeptember19,20149AlibabawentpublicontheNew

YorkStockExchange（紐約證券交易所），raising$25billionthroughanIPO,thebiggestinUShistory.Ma,aformer

Englishteacher,hasbecometherichestmanontheChinesemainland.

BorninHangzhou9Zhejiang,Magrewupasahappykid.Attheageof12,hewantedtolearnEnglish.Everymorning,

heawokeat5am,cycled40minutestoahotelneartheWestLakewherehecouldchattoforeigntourists.Hediditfor

nineyears,rainorshine.

TheexperiencemadehimafluentEnglishspeakerandalsoopenedhiseyestothewiderworld.Ina1995triptotheUS,

MawasshowntheInternetforthefirsttime.HesearchedYahoousingtheworduBeerw,andfoundthattherewas

nothinginthereaboutChina.Seeingthechance,MareturnedtoChinaandsetupawebsitecalledChinaPageswithout

evenknowingmuchaboutcomputers.

Fouryearslater,18peopleincludingMa,hiswifeandhisfriendsfoundedAlibabainHangzhou.Hebelievedinthe

InternetbusinessPoteiItial（潛力）whenfewotherChinesedid.Peoplecalledhim“CrazyJackMa”.But15yearslater,

Alibabahasdevelopedintotheworld,slargeste?commerce（電子商務(wù)）company,owningpopularshoppingwebsiteslike

TaobaoandTmall.ItmakesmoreprofitonlinethanAmazonandE-Baycombined.

Noonethinkshe,smadnow.Ma,sfavouritelinehasbeenprintedonAlibaba9SsouvenirT-shirts.Itreads:"Everybody

shouldhaveadream.Whatifthatdreamcomestrue?”

1.WhydidMacycletoahotelneartheWestLake?

A.Toworkasaguide.B.Tochatwithforeigners.

C.Toworkparttime.D.Todomorningexercises.

2.WhendidMaandhisteamfound（建立）Alibaba?

A.In1995.B.In1998.C.In1999.D.In2014

3.Whichistherightorder?

a.Mabeca