第12講 Unit6詞匯和語(yǔ)法填空-2023年新高二英語(yǔ)暑假課（外研版2019選擇必修1）含解析

第12講Unit6詞匯和語(yǔ)法填空-【暑假自學(xué)課】2023年新高二

英語(yǔ)暑假精品課（外研版2019選擇必修1）第12講Unit6

Nurturingnature

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)￥

1.提前預(yù)習(xí)新外研版選擇必修一Unit6的詞匯和閱讀

2.掌握高二閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析方法和語(yǔ)法填空解題方法

1函基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII

一.重點(diǎn)詞匯學(xué)習(xí)

18.emission______________

Lsteadyadj.______________

19.operator______________

2.massiveadj.____________

20.via______________

3.delicateadj____________

21.candidate_______________

4.1andmarkn.____________

22.applicantn.______________

5.splendidadj.____________

23.advertisev.______________

6.antelopen.____________

24.favourn._____________-

7.leisure___________

25.genuine______________

8.wetlandn.____________

26.salaryn.______________

9.grasslandn.____________

27.negotiable_______________

10.radiatev.____________

28.preferencen.

ll.sceneryn._____________

29.qualifyv.______________

12.motor-like____________

30.qualifiedadj.

13.wander___________

31.qualification

14.plateau___________

32waistn.______________-

15.economyn.____________

16jungle_____________

17.disturb____________

重點(diǎn)詞匯答案見教材詞匯表

二.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.伸出手去

2.引起某人的注意

3.________________________空閑時(shí)

4.使……有趣，使……生動(dòng)

5.用光，用完

6.受到威脅

7.意識(shí)到

8.除...之外（還有）

9.由……組成

10.與……協(xié)調(diào)/和諧

??.支持，贊同

Q考點(diǎn)剖析

Iuiuilillllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll

考點(diǎn)hwanderv.徘徊；漫游；漂泊；流浪；走神

要點(diǎn)歸納

wanderaround/about到處閑逛；流浪

wanderbackto回想到

wanderin溜進(jìn)

wanderthrough溜達(dá)著穿過(guò)

letone'smindwander走神

1.【單句填空】

(I)IhavebeenwanderingfordecadesinBeijing.

(2)Seeingthesevigorousyouths,theoldwoman,sthoughtswanderedtoher

youth.

(3)Hewanderedtoseemeasifhehadnothingtodo.

補(bǔ)全句子

(4)It'seasytobedistractedandIetyourmindWander.很容易走神分散了注意力。

考點(diǎn)2：disturbv.干擾，擾亂

要點(diǎn)歸納

(I)Itdisturbssbtodosth.做某事使某人不安。

(2)disturbedadj.心神不安的；煩惱的

disturbingadj.令人不安的；引起煩惱的

I'I例2.【單句填空】

(I)Joeforcedasmile,butunderneathhewasalittle(disturb).

(2)Formostofus,itisapieceof(disturb)news.

(3)Itdisturbedher(realise)thatshewasalone.

補(bǔ)全句子

(4)Pleasetalkquietlyinthereadingroom.

在閱覽室里，請(qǐng)輕聲說(shuō)話，以免干擾他人。

考點(diǎn)3：operatorn.經(jīng)營(yíng)者；操作人員，技工；電話員，接線員

要點(diǎn)歸納

(Doperatev.經(jīng)營(yíng)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作；控制；(對(duì)……)動(dòng)手術(shù)

operateon/upon...給...做手術(shù)

(2)operationn.手術(shù)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，運(yùn)行；操作

ooperation投入使用；開始試行；投入運(yùn)營(yíng)

come/gointooperation開始工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；生效

I'產(chǎn)3【單句填空】

(I)The(operate)hastobeabletocarryoutroutinemaintenanceofthemachine.

(2)HavingseentheX-ray,thedoctordecidedtooperatethepatient.

(3)Itistimetoputourplaninto(operate).

補(bǔ)全句子

(4)Thenewlawwillbymidnighttomorrow.

新法律于明日午夜生效。

考點(diǎn)4：favourn.支持，贊同；恩惠，幫助；善意的行為；偏愛，偏袒v.支持；喜

愛；偏袒

要點(diǎn)歸納

(l)asksbafavour=askafavourofsb請(qǐng)某人幫忙

dosbafavour=givesbahand幫某人忙

infavourof支持，贊同

inone'sfavour有利于某人；對(duì)...有利

(2)favouriteadj,最喜歡的

兒最喜歡的人或物

(3)favourableadj.贊同的；有利的

4【單句填空】

(l)Γmwonderingifyoucoulddomefavourbypickinghimupattheairport.

(2)Peoplewhoarefavourofmodemlifemaythinkitisratherdulltoliveinthe

countryside.

(3)Ourproductsenjoygoodfameathomeandabroad,deeply(favour)by

customers.

(4)Teaisstilloneofthe(favour)drinksintheworld.

補(bǔ)全句子/詞匯升級(jí)

(5)Γmsorrytodisturbyou,butIhaveto(請(qǐng)你幫忙)inthehopethatyoucould

pickupmyfriendfromtheairport.

(6)(2020?全國(guó)III卷)Wesincerelyhopeyoucanhelpusandgiveussomeguidanceonhowto

adaptastoryfromourEnglishtextbookforashortplay.

→Wesincerelyhopeyoucanandgiveussomeguidanceonhowtoadaptastory

fromourEnglishtextbookforashortplay.

考點(diǎn)5：advertiseu.(為...)做廣告(宣傳)；登廣告；公布，征聘；展現(xiàn)，宣傳

要點(diǎn)歸納

(l)advertisefor登廣告征求...

(2)advertisementn.廣告；啟事

putanadvertisementinthenewspaper在報(bào)紙上發(fā)布廣告

5【單句填空】

單句語(yǔ)法填空

(l)You,dbetteradvertiseapersontolookafterthegardenwhileyouareon

holiday.

(2)1wouldliketoapplyfortheposition(advertise)inyesterday'snewspaper.

(3)Itisanaxiominthebusinessworldthatasatisfiedcustomeristhebest

__________(advertise).

寫作鏈接補(bǔ)全句子

(4)Ifyouwanttosellyourhouse,whynot?

如果你想售房，為什么不在當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上登個(gè)廣告？

考點(diǎn)6：negotiable。辦可協(xié)商的，可討論的；可通行的；流通的；可兌現(xiàn)的；可轉(zhuǎn)讓的

要點(diǎn)歸納

(l)negotiatev.談判，磋商，協(xié)商；商議；達(dá)成(協(xié)議)

negotiatewithsbfor/aboutsth和某人協(xié)商某事；就某事和某人談判

(2)negotiationn.(尤指商業(yè)或政治方面的)談判，協(xié)商，磋商

undernegotiation在協(xié)商中

6【單句填空】

(1)Partsoftheroadhasbeenwashedawaybystreams,soitisnot(negotiate)now.

(2)Wehavedecidedtonegotiatetheemployersaboutourwageclaim.

(3)The(negotiate)brokedownbecauseonesiderefusedtoplaythegame.

補(bǔ)全句子

(4)Wehavedecidedtothepriceoftheproducts.

我們已經(jīng)決定就產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格與生產(chǎn)商進(jìn)行談判。

考點(diǎn)7：qualificationn.技能條件,資格

要點(diǎn)歸納

⑴qualify.取得資格；使合格；(使)有資格

qualifyfor有……資格；取得……的參賽資格

qualifysbtodosth使某人有資格做某事

(2)qualified有資格的，合格的；勝任的

I'型7【單句填空】

(I)Demandhasfaroutstrippedsupplyof(qualify)teachers.

(2)Somenursingexperienceisanecessary(qualify)forthisjob.

(3)He,sbeeninformedthathedoesn,tqualifythescholarshipbecauseofhis

academicbackground.

補(bǔ)全句子

(4)Thetestheavyvehicles.

通過(guò)這一考試就有資格駕駛重型車輛。

⑨真題演練］:

X______________

Illlllillllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll

(一)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.(2021?全國(guó)乙卷)Wehadawomanpatientwhowasrecoveringfromakneereplacement

(operate).

2.(2020?新高考I卷)Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething(disturb)

happeningaroundhishome.

3.Thecompany,sexportshavebeenincreasing(steady).

4.(2019?江蘇卷)(favour)policiesareineffecttoencourageemployees*

professionaldevelopment.

5.This(advertise)ismademorebelievablebyusingrecommendations.

6.Youhelporganisesportsactivitiesandotheroutdoorpursuitsandyoucouldendupwitha

(qualify)asaninstructor.

(二)固定用法和搭配

1.Don'tworryifyouuseshampoo一I,llgetsometomorrow.

2.Thepainter,ssplendidskillsinpaintinghavebroughthispaintinglife.

3.Weoughttoreachtohelpthosewhoareaffectedbytheepidemic(流彳亍號(hào)聲).

4.Theseoldmenandwomenusuallygotodancetheirleisure.

5.Airpollutioniswhatmostpeopleareconcernedaboutnowadays,becausetheirhealthis

threat.

語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧：

Wikipedia,theonlineenCyCIoPedia(百科全書)，isthelargestencyclopediaever.Anencyclopediaisa

collectionofinformativearticlesabout36(variety)things.Encyclopediasusedtobeprinted37

books.Now,theyaremostlyfoundonline.

"Wiki"isanInternetterm38(mean)t4awebsitethatcanbeeditedbythepublic,,?Itcomesfrom

“wikiwiki"，aHawaiianwordfor“quick”.TwoAmericans,JimmyWalesandLarrySanger,createdWikipediain

2001.Itisnowthefifth-most39(visit)websiteontheInternet.Ithasabout6millionarticlesin300

languagesandisvisitedbybillionsofpeopleeachday,40wanttofindinformationonjustabout

anythingscience,math,languages,art,,culture,andcompanyhistories.

Wikipediaemploys41openeditingmodel.Exceptforasmallnumberofpages,anyonecanedit

articles,anonymously(匿名J?)Orwithauseraccount.Editingisunpaid,althoughWikipediadoesemployasmall

staff.Wikipediais42(free)availabletoanyonewithanInternetconnection.

However,criticshaveraiseddoubtsabouttheaccuracyandauthorityWikipedia,scontentsinceitseditorsare

mostlyamateursratherthanprofessionals.ThereisnodoubtthatmanyWikipediapagescontainerrorsalthough

the43(organize)doesattempttosolveproblemswithitscontentreviewsystem.However,severalstudies

haveconcludedthatWikipediaisasaccurateasmostprintencyclopedias.Indeed,a2005reportinthejournal

NatUre44(find)ittobeonlyslightlylessreliablethanEncyclopediaBritannica.ItistruethatWikipedia

faceschallenges.Itcarriesnoadsanditsfundscomefromdonations.Perhapsmoreimportantly,thenumberofits

volunteereditorsisshrinking.

Despitethese45(difficulty),JimmyWalessayshewillstillsticktohisaspiration—“todosomething

usefulfortheworld,,?

冒過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)

IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIHI

一.默寫下列核心詞匯對(duì)應(yīng)的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。

1.Steadilya小.平穩(wěn)地―?03.平穩(wěn)的

2.economyn.經(jīng)濟(jì)—M/.經(jīng)濟(jì)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的；合算的—n.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

3.disturbv.干擾，擾亂—α矽:心神不安的；煩惱的—α矽?.令人不安

的；引起煩惱的

4.operatorn.經(jīng)營(yíng)者Tv.經(jīng)營(yíng)；操作T手術(shù)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作

5.conservationistn.（動(dòng)植物或古舊建筑的）保護(hù)工作者；環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者Tv.保

護(hù)；保存—〃.保護(hù)；保持-__________。切?.保守的；守舊的

6.applicantn.申請(qǐng)人一v.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用；實(shí)施—n.應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)

7.favourrt.支持，贊同—α矽?.給人好印象的；贊同的，支持的；有利的TfaVOUrite

。力?.最喜歡的n.最喜愛的人或事物

8.advertiseu.(為...)做廣告(宣傳)；登廣告TadVertiSern?廣告商-n.廣告

9.negotiableCW.可協(xié)商的—^negotiatev.談判；商議一n.談判

10.PreferenCe〃.優(yōu)先(權(quán))；偏愛；喜愛—v.更喜歡

11.qualifications.技能條件，資格―v.取得資格；使合格；(使)有資格

→__________。的.有資格的；合格的；勝任的

二.課文語(yǔ)法填空。

短文中的黑體部分為本單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)按要求補(bǔ)全短文，并背誦體會(huì)黑體部分的用法。

Ananimalrightsgroupneededsomevolunteers1(protect)Tibetanantelopes.Fortunately,

Iwasabletobecomeoneofthem!WhenmyfriendandIsawthejob2(advertise)onthe

Internet,wewereboth3(excite),forbothofuslovedTibetanantelopesandwere_4

favourofthelawstoprotectthelovelyanimals.Iusedtobeanoperatorin5largecompany.I

hadtowearspecialglassestoavoidradiationwhile6(work),Iwasreallytiredofit.Luckily,

myfriendandI7(choose)fromsomanyapplicants.Butthenewsreallydisturbedmyparents

atthetime,becausetheywereworriedthatIcouldn,tputupwiththepoorworkingconditionsthere.I

hadatalkwiththemandtoldthemIhada8(prefer)forallkindsofchallengesandIalsohad

thequalificationtodothejob.Atlast,theyhadtogivein.WhenmyfriendandIarrivedthere,a

youngleadergreetedus9(warm).WesawasplendidlandmarkaswellassomeTibetan

antelopeseatinggrassattheirleisure.Wewerewanderingonthemassivegrassland,enjoyingthe

beautifulscenery.lthitme10Ishouldbeaconservationisttoprotectthedelicateecosystem.

語(yǔ)法填空

Thetraderoutesareofgreatimportance.Inmarch,theSuezCanal,oneoftheworld,smostimportantseatrade

routes,41(block)byaship,causinganepicmaritimetrafficjamofnearly300shipsbetweenEuropeand

Asia.BesidestheSuezCanal,China'sancientSilk.Roadalsoplayed42importantroleintradeand

culturalexchangesbetweenChinaandEurope.

Inearlyhistory,TheSilkRoadwasthemostimportanttraderoute,43(mark)thebeginningof

globalization.Asthefirstroute44introducedtheEasternworldtotheWesterncivilization,theSilkRoad

inChinacandate45theHandynastyinancientChina.Inthefollowingyearsinhistory,manygreat

figureshadmadesignificant46(contribute)tothedevelopmentoftheSilkRoad.

ThoughtheSilkRoadwasmainlyatradingroute,itwas47(benefit)toeachotherinthefirstplace.

It48(actual)madegreatattractiontothedevelopmentofthecivilizationoftheworld,opening

long-distancepoliticalandeconomiccommunicationbetweenEuropeandAsia.TheancientSilkRoadismorelike

ahistoricaltextbook,enablingpeoplefromdifferentculturesandregions49(comprehend)what

happenedduringtheancienttime.Uptonow,theSilkRoadinChina50(bring)greatattractiontothe

tourisminChinaevenintheworld.

第12講Unit6Nurturingnature

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)彳

3.提前預(yù)習(xí)新外研版選擇必修一Unit6的詞匯和閱讀

4.掌握高二閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析方法和語(yǔ)法填空解題方法

ι∣的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

mιιιιιιιιιιιιιιιιιιιιιιιιιιιιιmιιιιιι

--重點(diǎn)詞匯學(xué)習(xí)

1.steadyadj.______________15.economyn._____________

2.massiveadj.______________16jung?e_____________

3.delicateadj______________17.disturb____________

4.1andmarkn.______________18.emission____________

5.splendidadj.______________19.operator______________

6.antelopen.____________20.via____________

7.leisure___________21.candidate_____________

8.wetlandn.____________22.applicantn.____________

9.grasslandn.____________23.advertisev.____________

10.radiatev.____________24.favourn.____________

1!.sceneryn.______________25.genuine____________

12.motor-like____________26.salaryn.____________

13.wander___________27.negotiable____________

14.plateau___________28.preferencen.____________

29.qualifyv.一

30.qualifiedadj.

31.qualification

32waistn.__

重點(diǎn)詞匯答案見教材詞匯表

≡.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.reachOUt伸出手去

2.CatChone'seye引起某人的注意

3.atOr?i'sIeiSUee空閑時(shí)

4.bring…toIife使...有趣，使生動(dòng)

5.USeUP用光，用完

6.Underthreat受到威脅

7.becomeawareOf意識(shí)到

8.inadditionto除...之外（還有）

9.bemadeUPOf由...組成

10.inharmonyW汕與...協(xié)調(diào)/和諧

11.infavourOf支持，贊同

G考點(diǎn)剖析

Itlllllllllimilllllllllllllllllllllllll

考點(diǎn)hwanderv.徘徊；漫游；漂泊；流浪；走神

要點(diǎn)歸納

wanderaround/about到處閑逛；流浪

wanderbackto回想到

wanderin溜進(jìn)

wanderthrough溜達(dá)著穿過(guò)

letone'smindwander走神

1.【單句填空】

(I)Ihavebeenwanderingaround/aboutfordecadesinBeijing.

(2)Seeingthesevigorousyouths,theoldwoman,sthoughtswanderedbacktoheryouth.

(3)Hewanderedintoseemeasifhehadnothingtodo.

補(bǔ)全句子

(4)It,seasytobedistractedandletyourmindWander.很容易走神分散了注意力。

考點(diǎn)2：disturbv.干擾，擾亂

要點(diǎn)歸納

(I)Itdisturbssbtodosth.做某事使某人不安。

(2)disturbedadj.心神不安的；煩惱的

disturbingadj.令人不安的；引起煩惱的

2.【單句填空】

(1)Joeforcedasmile,butunderneathhewasalittledisturbed(disturb).

(2)Formostofus,itisapieceofdisturbing(disturb)news.

(3)Itdisturbedhertorealise(realise)thatshewasalone.

補(bǔ)全句子

(4)PleasetalkquietlyinthereadingroominOrdernottodisturbothers.

在閱覽室里，請(qǐng)輕聲說(shuō)話，以免干擾他人。

考點(diǎn)3：operatorn.經(jīng)營(yíng)者；操作人員，技工；電話員，接線員

要點(diǎn)歸納

(Doperatev.經(jīng)營(yíng)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作；控制；(對(duì)……)動(dòng)手術(shù)

operateon/upon...給...做手術(shù)

(2)operationn.手術(shù)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，運(yùn)行；操作

ooperation投入使用；開始試行；投入運(yùn)營(yíng)

come/gointooperation開始工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；生效

I'E∣J3【單句填空】

(I)TheQperator(Qperate)hastobeabletocarryoutroutinemaintenanceofthemachine.

(2)HavingseentheX-ray,thedoctordecidedtooperateOn/uponthepatient.

(3)Itistimetoputourplanintooperation(operate).

補(bǔ)全句子

(4)ThenewlawwillCOme/gointoOPerationbymidnighttomorrow.

新法律于明日午夜生效。

考點(diǎn)4：favour〃?支持，贊同；恩惠，幫助；善意的行為；偏愛，偏袒V.支持；喜

愛；偏袒

要點(diǎn)歸納

(l)asksbafavour=askafavourofsb請(qǐng)某人幫忙

dosbafavour=givesbahand幫某人忙

infavourof支持，贊同

inone'sfavour有利于某人；對(duì)...有利

(2)favouriteadj,最喜歡的

兒最喜歡的人或物

(3)favourableadj.贊同的；有利的

?j4【單句填空】

(l)I,mwonderingifyoucoulddomeafavourbypickinghimupattheairport.

(2)Peoplewhoareinfavourofmodernlifemaythinkitisratherdulltoliveinthecountryside.

(3)Ourproductsenjoygoodfameathomeandabroad,deeplyfavoured(favour)bycustomers.

(4)Teaisstilloneofthefavourite(favour)drinksintheworld.

補(bǔ)全句子/詞匯升級(jí)

(5)I,msorrytodisturbyou,butIhavetoaskafavourOfyou/askyouafavour(請(qǐng)你幫忙)inthe

hopethatyoucouldpickupmyfriendfromtheairport.

(6)(2020?全國(guó)ΠI卷)Wesincerelyhopeyoucanhelpusandgiveussomeguidanceonhowto

adaptastoryfromourEnglishtextbookforashortplay.

→WesincerelyhopeyoucandoUSafavour/giveUSahandandgiveussomeguidanceonhow

toadaptastoryfromourEnglishtextbookforashortplay.

考點(diǎn)5：advertiser(為...)做廣告(宣傳)；登廣告；公布，征聘；展現(xiàn)，宣傳

要點(diǎn)歸納

(l)advertisefor登廣告征求...

(2)advertisementn.廣告；啟事

putanadvertisementinthenewspaper在報(bào)紙上發(fā)布廣告

?產(chǎn)5【單句填空】

盛荀語(yǔ)法填空

(l)You,dbetteradvertiseforapersontolookafterthegardenwhileyouareonholiday.

(2)1wouldliketoapplyforthepositionadvertised(advertise)inyesterday,snewspaper.

(3)Itisanaxiominthebusinessworldthatasatisfiedcustomeristhebest

advertisement(advertise).

寫作鏈接補(bǔ)全句子

(4)Ifyouwanttosellyourhouse,whynotPUtanadvertisementintheIoCaInewspaper?

如果你想售房，為什么不在當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上登個(gè)廣告？

考點(diǎn)6：negotiableα療可協(xié)商的，可討論的；可通行的；流通的；可兌現(xiàn)的；可轉(zhuǎn)讓的

要點(diǎn)歸納

(l)negotiatev.談判，磋商，協(xié)商；商議；達(dá)成(協(xié)議)

negotiatewithsbfor/aboutsth和某人協(xié)商某事；就某事和某人談判

(2)negotiationn.(尤指商業(yè)或政治方面的)談判，協(xié)商，磋商

undernegotiation在協(xié)商中

］例6【單句填空】

(I)Partsoftheroadhasbeenwashedawaybystreams,soitisnotnegotiable(negotiate)now.

(2)WehavedecidedtonegotiateWiththeemployersaboutourwageclaim.

(3)Thenegotiation(negotiate)brokedownbecauseonesiderefusedtoplaythegame.

補(bǔ)全句子

(4)WehavedecidedtonegotiateWiththeProdUCerfor/aboutthepriceoftheproducts.

我們已經(jīng)決定就產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格與生產(chǎn)商進(jìn)行談判。

考點(diǎn)7：qualificationn.技能條件,資格

要點(diǎn)歸納

(Dqualifyv.取得資格；使合格；(使)有資格

qualifyfor有……資格；取得……的參賽資格

qualifysbtodosth使某人有資格做某事

(3)qualifiedadj.有資格的，合格的；勝任的

［、pl7【單句填空】

(I)Demandhasfaroutstrippedsupplyofqualified(qualify)teachers.

(2)Somenursingexperienceisanecessaryqualification(qualify)forthisjob.

(3)He,sbeeninformedthathedoesn,tqualifyforthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademic

background.

補(bǔ)全句子

(4)Thetestqualifiesyoutodriveheavyvehicles.

通過(guò)這一考試就有資格駕駛重型車輛。

［辱真題演心I

IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII

(-)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.(2021?全國(guó)乙卷)Wehadawomanpatientwhowasrecoveringfromakneereplacement

Operation(Qperate).

2.(2020?新高考I卷)Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomethingdisturbing(disturb)

happeningaroundhishome.

3.Thecompany,sexportshavebeenincreasingSteadily(Steady).

4.(2019?江蘇卷)Favourable(favour)policiesareineffecttoencourageemployees1professional

development.

5.Thisadvertisement(advertise)ismademorebelievablebyusingrecommendations.

6.YDUhelporganisesportsactivitiesandotheroutdoorpursuitsandyoucouldendupwitha

qualification(qualify)asaninstructor.

(二)固定用法和搭配

1.Don,tworryifyouuseugshampoo一Γllgetsometomorrow.

2.Thepainter,ssplendidskillsinpaintinghavebroughthispaintingtolife.

3.Weoughttoreachouttohelpthosewhoareaffectedbytheepidemic(流行:病).

4.Theseoldmenandwomenusuallygotodanceattheirleisure.

5.Airpollutioniswhatmostpeopleareconcernedaboutnowadays,becausetheirhealthis

Underthreat.

語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧：

Wikipedia,theonlineenCyClOPedia(百科全書)，isthelargestencyclopediaever.Anencyclopediaisa

collectionofinformativearticlesabout36(variety)things.Encyclopediasusedtobeprinted37

books.Now,theyaremostlyfoundonline.

"Wiki"isanInternetterm38(mean)uawebsitethatcanbeeditedbythepublic,,?Itcomesfrom

“wikiwiki”,aHawaiianwordfor"quick”.TwoAmericans,JimmyWalesandLanySanger,createdWikipediain

2001.Itisnowthefifth-most39(visit)websiteontheInternet.Ithasabout6millionarticlesin300

languagesandisvisitedbybillionsofpeopleeachday,40wanttofindinformationonjustabout

anythingscience,math,languages,art,,culture,andcompanyhistories.

Wikipediaemploys41openeditingmodel.Exceptforasmallnumberofpages,anyonecanedit

articles,anonymously(匿名地)orwithauseraccount.Editingisunpaid,althoughWikipediadoesemployasmall

staff.Wikipediais42(free)availabletoanyonewithanInternetconnection.

However,criticshaveraiseddoubtsabouttheaccuracyandauthorityWikipedia,scontentsinceitseditorsare

mostlyamateursratherthanprofessionals.ThereisnodoubtthatmanyWikipediapagescontainerrorsalthough

the43(organize)doesattempttosolveproblemswithitscontentreviewsystem.However,severalstudies

haveconcludedthatWikipediaisasaccurateasmostprintencyclopedias.Indeed,a2005reportinthejournal

NatUre44(find)ittobeonlyslightlylessreliablethanEncyclopediaBritannica.ItistruethatWikipedia

faceschallenges.Itcarriesnoadsanditsfundscomefromdonations.Perhapsmoreimportantly,thenumberofits

volunteereditorsisshrinking.

Despitethese45(difficulty),JimmyWalessayshewillstillsticktohisaspiration-“todosomething

usefulfortheworld,,?

【答案】

36.various

37.as

38.meaning

39.visited

40.who

41.an

42.freely

43.organization

44.found

45.difficulties

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，本文介紹了維基百科的創(chuàng)辦歷程、現(xiàn)狀以及面臨的一些挑戰(zhàn)。

【解析】

【36題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：百科全書是關(guān)于各種事物的翔實(shí)文章的集合?？仗幮揎椕~things,應(yīng)

用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，VarioUS各種各樣的。故填VariOUs。

【37題詳解】考查介詞。句意：百科全書過(guò)去是以書籍的形式印刷的。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指“作為”，應(yīng)

用介詞as。故填as。

【38題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：Wiki是一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)術(shù)語(yǔ)，意思是“公眾可以編輯的網(wǎng)站”。動(dòng)詞mean和

邏輯主語(yǔ)term之間是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填meaning。

【39題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：它現(xiàn)在是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上訪問(wèn)量第五大的網(wǎng)站。ViSit和名詞WebSite之間是動(dòng)

賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ).故填ViSited。

【40題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：它有300種語(yǔ)言的600萬(wàn)篇文章，每天有數(shù)十億人訪問(wèn)它，他們想要

找到關(guān)于任何科學(xué)、數(shù)學(xué)、語(yǔ)言、藝術(shù)、文化和公司歷史的信息。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性

定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是PeOPle,指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用Who引導(dǎo)，故填Wh0。

【41題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：維基百科采用開放編輯模式。model是可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一個(gè)開放

的編輯模式“，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，OPen是以元音音素開頭，故填an。

【42題詳解】考查副詞。句意：只要能上網(wǎng)，任何人都可以免費(fèi)使用維基百科。修飾形容詞available應(yīng)用

副詞，故填freely。

【43題詳解】考查名詞。句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，許多維基百科頁(yè)面包含錯(cuò)誤，盡管該組織試圖解決其內(nèi)容審查

系統(tǒng)的問(wèn)題。分析句子及空前的the可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞作從句的主語(yǔ)，OrganiZatiOn組織，根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞does

可知應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)。故填OrganiZatiOn。

【44題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：事實(shí)上，《自然》雜志2005年的一份報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)，它的可靠性僅略低

于大英百科全書。由a2005report可知，此處講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填found。

【45題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：盡管困難重重，吉米?威爾士說(shuō)他仍將堅(jiān)持自己的愿望——“為世界做

一些有用的事情?！贝颂帒?yīng)填名詞作介詞DeSPite的賓語(yǔ)，difficuIty困難，是可數(shù)名詞，由these可知應(yīng)用復(fù)

數(shù)形式。故填difficulties。

國(guó)過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)

IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII

二.默寫下列核心詞匯對(duì)應(yīng)的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。

1.steadilyαdu.平穩(wěn)地—steadyM平穩(wěn)的

2.economyn.經(jīng)濟(jì)TeCOnomiC。力?.經(jīng)濟(jì)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)上的；合算的TeCOnomiCSn.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

3.disturbv.干擾，擾亂TdiStUrbed4力.心神不安的;煩惱的TdiStUrbinga力.令人不安的:引

起煩惱的

4.operatorn.經(jīng)營(yíng)者—》oPerate經(jīng)營(yíng)；操作ToPeratiOnn.手術(shù)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作

5.conservationist".(動(dòng)植物或古舊建筑的)保護(hù)工作者；環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者TConSerVeu.保護(hù)；

保存Tconservation〃.保護(hù)；保持一conservative保守的；守舊的

6.applicantn.申請(qǐng)人TaPPIy申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用；實(shí)施一applicationn?應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)

7.favour支持，贊同—favourable。力.給人好印象的;贊同的，支持的；有利的TfaVOUrite々力.

最喜歡的n.最喜愛的人或事物

8.advertisev.(為...)做廣告(宣傳)；登廣告TadVertiSer廣告商TadVertiSement〃?廣告

9.negotiable〃力?.可協(xié)商的一negotiatev.談判；商議-÷negotiationn.談判

10.preferencen.優(yōu)先(權(quán))；偏愛；喜愛TPrefer更喜歡

11.qualifications.技能條件，資格-qualify取得資格；使合格；(使)有資格-qualifiedadj.

有資格的；合格的；勝任的

二.課文語(yǔ)法填空。

短文中的黑體部分為本單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)按要求補(bǔ)全短文，并背誦體會(huì)黑體部分的用法。

Ananimalrightsgroupneededsomevolunteers1(protect)Tibetanantelopes.Fortunately,

Iwasabletobecomeoneofthem!WhenmyfriendandIsawthejob2(advertise)onthe

Internet,wewereboth3(excite),forbothofuslovedTibetanantelopesandwere_4

favourofthelawstoprotectthelovelyanimals.Iusedtobeanoperatorin5largecompany.I

hadtowearspecialglassestoavoidradiationwhile6(work).Iwasreallytiredofit.Luckily,

myfriendandI7(choose)fromsomanyapplicants.Butthenewsreallydisturbedmyparents

atthetime,becausetheywereworriedthatIcouldn,tputupwiththepoorworkingconditionsthere.1

hadatalkwiththemandtoldthemIhada8(prefer)forallkindsofchallengesandIalsohad

thequalificationtodothejob.Atlast,theyhadtogivein.WhenmyfriendandIarrivedthere,a

youngleadergreetedus9(warm).WesawasplendidlandmarkaswellassomeTibetan

antelopeseatinggrassattheirleisure.Wewerewanderingonthemassivegrassland,enjoyingthe

beautifulscenery.lthitm