專題13 九上Units 1-2（知識梳理+?？家族e點點歸納+強化提升練）-中考英語一輪復習考點幫（江蘇專用）

中考英語一輪復習考點幫專題13九上Units1-2（知識梳理+?？家族e點點歸納+強化提升練）掌握1-2單元的重點單詞、詞組和句式以及語法，做到熟練運用。一、詞匯1．重點單詞的含義及用法：createv．創(chuàng)造—creativeadj．有創(chuàng)造力的；energeticadj．精力充沛的；organizedadj．有條理的，有效率的；connectv．連接；carelessadj．粗心的—carelessnessn．粗心；suitableadj．合適的；patientadj．耐心的—impatientadj．不耐心的；appearv．出現(xiàn)–disappearv．消失；fixedadj．固定的；powerfuladj．有力的，強大的；livelyadj．活潑的，生氣勃勃的–living/aliveadj．活著的；practicaladj．實際的；speechn．演講，發(fā)言；influencevt影響；calmadj．平靜的，沉著的；relaxedadj．放松的；自在的；sadnessn．悲哀，憂傷；purityn．純潔；weddingn婚禮，結婚慶典；feelingn．感受；wisdom智慧；envyn．妒忌；羨慕；decisionn決定；worriedadj．擔心的，煩惱的；everydayadj．每天的；日常的；certainlyadv．必定地，無疑的；personaladj．個人的；私人的；celebrationn．慶祝；慶?；顒?；ancientadj．古代的，古老的；discovervt．發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺；promisevt．&vi．承諾，允諾；method方法；workvi．奏效，產(chǎn)生預期的效果；practisevt．從事，執(zhí)業(yè)；stressedadj．緊張的，有壓力的；trustn．信任；warmth平靜 2．易混詞辨析：whether和if作為“是否”的區(qū)分；prefer和wouldrather的區(qū)別；createvt．創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)建；remindvt．提醒；使想起；suggest和advise的區(qū)分；match和suit以及fit的區(qū)分；balance作為動詞和名詞的用法區(qū)分；feelblue感到沮喪preferAtoB與……比較更加喜歡……；preferAwithB更喜歡加了B的A；cheerup使某人開心；hopeforsuccess期待成功；greenwithenvy嫉妒得眼紅；beofhelpto對……有幫助；besuitablefor對……合適；bedressedin穿著什么顏色的衣服；drive…away趕走；accordingto根據(jù)二、句型1．Suzyiswellorganized．Shekeepsallherthingsingoodorder．蘇西很有條理,他將所有的東西都整理得有條不紊。2．WuWei,theyoungartist,hasimpressedthewholecountrywithhiscreativework吳偉，一位年輕的藝術家，通過他的富有創(chuàng)造性的作品給全國留下深刻印象。HissculptureforSunshineTownSquarehaswonhighpraisefromtheartcommunity．他的創(chuàng)作的陽光城廣場雕塑已贏得了藝術協(xié)會的高度贊揚。4．Wecan’taffordtomakeanymistakes．我們承擔不起任何錯誤。5．Allofusknowthatit’snecessarytopayattentiontoeverydetail．我們都知道，注意每一個細節(jié)。6．Asadoctor,youcan’tbetoocareful．作為醫(yī)生，再怎么仔細也不為過。7．Shehasdevotedmostofhertimetoherwork．她把她的大部分時間用于了工作。8．Liuhao’steammembersfinditdifficulttoworkwithhim．劉皓的團隊成員發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與他共事。9．Itisyouwhoshapeyourlifeandyourfuture．是你自己塑造了你的生活和你的未來。10．ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheyearofTigerarebrave．據(jù)說在虎年出生的人很勇敢。11．I’dratherwearorange．我寧愿穿橘色衣服。12．Somepeoplepreferthiscolourwhentheyhopeforsuccess．一些人在希望獲得成功時更喜歡這種顏色。三、重點語法Unit1Unit2簡單連詞和并列連詞賓語從句的連接詞簡單連詞：and/or/but/so并列連詞：both．．．a(chǎn)nd．．．．．．．;notonly．．．butalso．．．．．．．;either．．．or．．．．．．．．;neither．．．．．nor．．．．．．．賓語從句的連接詞有哪些種類連接詞that是否可以省略表示“是否”的whether和if如何選擇Unit1重點詞匯和句型1、Itsayssomepeoplearegenerous．據(jù)說一些人很慷慨。Sayvt．說，寫著，顯示eg．Thenoticesays“KeepQuiet”2、Itmakesthemfeelgoodtosharethingswithothers．與他人分享東西使他們感覺良好．sharesth．withsb．與……分享……Hobo,you'veeatenupmybreakfast!霍波，你把我的早飯吃光了。eatup意為“吃光，吃完”，可單獨使用，也可接某物做賓語。名詞做賓語時放在up前后均可，但代詞做賓語時，必須放在eat和up之間。eg:Thenoodlesaredelicious．Eatthemup．4、Suzyiswellorganized．Shekeepsallherthingsingoodorder．蘇西很有條理,他將所有的東西都整理得有條不紊。(1)organizedadj．有條理的，有效率的-------organize動詞，意為“組織，安排”-------organization名詞，意為“組織，機構”(2)order名詞，意為“順序”①相關短語：ingoodorder有條不紊outoforder次序顛倒，不按順序keepgoodorder保持良好的次序inorderthat+句子目的在于……，為了……inordertodosth．為了做某事②order做動詞，意為“命令；訂購”5、Danielisveryclever,butheismodestandnevershowsoff．丹尼爾很聰明，但他很誠實并且從不炫耀。showoff炫耀；賣弄showsb．sth．=showsth．tosb．showsb．a(chǎn)roundsp．eg．Don’tshowitoffhere．6、WuWei,theyoungartist,hasimpressedthewholecountrywithhiscreativework吳偉，一位年輕的藝術家，通過他的富有創(chuàng)造性的作品給全國留下深刻印象。impress動詞，“給……留下深刻印象：①impresssb．withsth②beimpressedby/with．．．．．．．．③leave/make/haveanimpressiononsb．7、HissculptureforSunshineTownSquarehaswonhighpraisefromtheartcommunity．他的創(chuàng)作的陽光城廣場雕塑已贏得了藝術協(xié)會的高度贊揚。praisen．贊揚，贊美，表揚highpraise高度贊揚8、Wecan’taffordtomakeanymistakes．我們承擔不起任何錯誤。afford及物動詞，意為“承擔得起（后果）”，通常與can,could,beableto連用，一般用于否定句、疑問句中。affordtodosth有足夠的錢做某事eg:Canweaffordtobuyanewcar?9、Allofusknowthatit’snecessarytopayattentiontoeverydetail．我們都知道，注意每一個細節(jié)。payattentionto后面可以直接加名詞、代詞或者動名詞，這里的to是一個介詞，構成短語：payattentiontodoingstheg．Theypaidattentiontowatchingthescene．（接動詞+ing）10、Asadoctor,youcan’tbetoocareful．作為醫(yī)生，再怎么仔細也不為過。can’t…too…固定句型，意為“無論怎么樣都不過分，越……越好”eg:Youcan’tpraisethebooktoomuch．拓展：有時也用cannever,impossible等與too連用來表示類似的意思。eg:Itisimpossibletogettoschooltoosoon．11、Shehasdevotedmostofhertimetoherwork．她把她的大部分時間用于了工作。devote用作及物動詞，意為“把……獻給；把……用在”，常與介詞to搭配，構成devote．．．to．．．結構，介詞to之后跟名詞或動詞-ing形式。devoteoneself/one’stimeto致力于，獻身于12、Liuhao’steammembersfinditdifficulttoworkwithhim．劉皓的團隊成員發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與他共事。固定句式：findit+形容詞+todosth意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很……”其中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是形容詞后面的動詞不定式。eg:Ifounditboringroplaycomputergames．13、Eachofthemrepresentsalunaryear．他們每個都代表一個農(nóng)歷年。representvt意思是代表；象征ThePresidentcouldnotgotothemeeting,sotheDefenseMinisterrepresentedhim．Mr．Greenwaschosentorepresentthecompanyattheconference．14、Theyappearinafixedorderandthecyclerepeatsevery12years．它們以一個固定的順序出現(xiàn)，每12年循環(huán)一次。appear出現(xiàn)，露出-------disappear消失fixedadj固定的fix修理；使固定15、lively,live,alive與living辨析(1)lively“生動的，活潑的，生氣勃勃的”，用作表語或定語，可以用來修飾人或物。eg:Jennyisalivelygirl．(2)live“活著的”，通常指物，不指人，常用來作定語放名詞的前面。還指“實況轉播的”。eg:alivewire有電的電線，alivefish一條活魚。(3)alive“活著”，側重說明生與死之間的界限，既可指人，也可指物;可用來作表語，后置定語或賓補。eg:Nomanaliveisgreaterthanhe．(4)living意為“活著”強調(diào)說明“尚在人間”，“健在”，可用來指人或物，作定語或表語。living前加上the,表示類別，指“活著的人們”。living還可用于短語，eg:makealiving謀生。eg:Myfirstteacherisstillliving．16、Inwesterncountries,ayearisdividedintoacycleof12starsigns．在西方國家，一年以12個星座為一個周期。divideinto把……分為……bedividedinto…被分成……Theboydividedthecakeintosixpieces．Thewholeclassisdividedinto4groups．17、Itisyouwhoshapeyourlifeandyourfuture．是你自己塑造了你的生活和你的未來。“Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分”構成了強調(diào)句結構。強調(diào)部分指人用who或that，強調(diào)部分指物用that．eg:Marymetanoldbeggarinthestreetyesterday．CanIsaythatitisyourteacherwhoshapesyourbrightfuture．18、ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheyearofTigerarebrave．據(jù)說在虎年出生的人很勇敢。Itissaidthat．．．據(jù)說itisreportedthat．．據(jù)報道．．．．．．Itisbelievedthat．．．據(jù)說，據(jù)信．．．．．Itisknownthat．．．眾所周知．．．．．．19、Yourstarsigndependsonyourdateofbirth．你的星座取決于你的出生日期。depend意思為依靠；依賴；取決于，只用作不\t"/Article/200805/_blank"及物動詞，通常與\t"/Article/200805/_blank"介詞____on/upon__連用，主要用法有：Whetherwe’llgocampingdependsontheweather．Oursuccessdependsonwhethereveryoneworkshardornot．口語中說It(all)depends．/Thatdepends．

意為“那要看情況”。eg:------Areyougoingtoo?-------Thatdepends．20、WearewritingtorecommendDavidasournewmonitor．我們寫信推薦大衛(wèi)作為我們的新班長。recommendsbas．．．．．．推薦某人為……recommendsbsth=recommendsthtosb向某人推薦某物Thanksfor__B____thenewchairperson（主席）． A．recommendmeasB．recommendingmeasC．recommendmeforD．recommendingmefor（2023·江蘇連云港·中考真題）49．Intoday’sDIYclass,studentsmadecardsindifferent__________（形狀）．（2023·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）37．Togeteverybodyinthediscussion,MissSuhasd__________ourclassintosixgroups．（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）4．—Thegirl’sbeautifulpronunciationcaughtour________inyesterday’sEnglishspeechcompetition．—Yes,manystudentscouldn’thelpcheeringforher．A．condition B．a(chǎn)ttention C．invention D．position（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）5．Mycousinis________．Heneverforgetsthethingsheneedstodo．A．energetic B．curious C．organized D．confident（2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題）11．—Ilikeyourteapot．Ithasaveryfunnybutinterestingshape．—Thankyou．It’saworkofart,butitisalso________forteamaking．A．natural B．practical C．equal D．general（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）13．Peopleare________whetheramanwearingglassescanenteraspacestation．A．patientwith B．crazyabout C．busywith D．curiousabout（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）40．Theweeklylunchmenuforstudentsisputontheschoolwebsiteata________(fix)time．一、單項選擇()1．--Lookat_________sculpture,Jack!Howdoyoulikeit? --Thisis________mostwonderfuloneIhaveeverseen． A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;the D．a(chǎn);a()2．--Mrs．Blackisanorganizedhousewife． --That’sright．Everythinginherhouseisalways___________． A．inorder B．outoforder C．introuble D．intheway()3．--Whatwillyoudoifyoufindittoohardtocarryonwiththejob?--Iwillaskforhelp．Anyway,Iwon’t________halfway(中途)．A．giveoutB．giveup C．giveaway D．giveoff()4．--Whichwouldyoulike,acupofcoffeeorabottleoforange,Jane? --__________．Idon’tmind． A．Either B．Both C．None D．Neither()5．It’shisbrother__________neverbeentoAustralia．You’dbettertakehimwithyou． A．thatis B．whois C．thathave D．whohas()6．--It’sdangeroustowalkacrossthestreetcarelessly． --You’reright．Wecan’tbe________carefulwhilecrossingthestreet． A．so B．very C．too D．more()7．You’dbetter______beforemakinganimportantdecision．A．thinktwo B．tothinktwiceC．thinktwiceD．tothinktwo()8．Somescientists______alltheirlives_______theirhomeland．A．devotes;intobuildingB．devoted;tobuildC．devoted;tobuildingD．devotes;forbuilding()9．Muchmoreattentionshould_________whenwetakeexams．A．paytoB．bepaidC．bepaidto D．pay二、詞匯檢測1．It’ssaidthatwewillbe__________(分開)into4groups．2．Theyoungmenaretryingtobe(先鋒)inthefieldofhightechnology．3．Theproductofthiscompanyhasreachedtheinternational(標準),soitsellswellallovertheworld．4．Theywereilllastweek,sotheywere(缺席)fromschool．5．Thefamousstar___________(出現(xiàn))andattractedalotofpeople．6．Kittyisa___________(生機勃勃的)girl．Sheenjoysdancingandsinging．7．Hewasvery_________(沒有耐心的)withhisstudents．Heoftenaskshisstudentstostandintheclassroom．8．It’satraditionforaChinesefamilytobuyanew(掛歷)whenthenewyearisdrawingnear．9．Eachoftheanimalsign__________（代表）alunaryear．10．Infact,itisyouwho____________(塑造)yourlifeandyourfuture．三、動詞填空1．Henevergaveup__________(learn)English．Thatwaswhyhewassuccessfulatlast．2．He__________(win)severalsciencecompetitionssincehecametoourschool．3．Themusicalvideoyoulookforwardto____________(sell)outyesterday．4．Weshouldpayattentionto___________(listen)carefullyinclass．5．Neithermysistersnormymum__________(do)thehouseworknow．6．Wouldyouplease____________(nottalk)inaloudvoiceinthelibrary?Unit2重點詞匯和句型1、suggestdifferentclothestodifferentpeople向不同的人推薦不同的衣服suggest/advise的用法區(qū)分：suggest動詞，“建議，提議”。①接名詞作賓語我們建議第二天去參觀博物館。We____suggestvisiting___themuseumthenextday．②接動名詞作賓語我建議推遲運動會。Isuggested___puttingoff____thesportsmeeting．③接that賓語從句,that從句用should+動詞原形,should可以省略。eg:Shesuggestedthattheclassmeeting(should)notbeheldonSaturday．suggestion可數(shù)名詞，“建議”e．g:Doyouhaveanysuggestions？advise表示“建議”，通常為及物動詞，若其后的賓語是動詞，通常應是動名詞，而不能是不定式。(3)advice不可數(shù)名詞，“建議”。e．g．Thisisagoodpieceofadvice．這是一條很好的建議。【鞏固練習】1．Aswecouldn'tfindabetterwaytoworkouttheproblem,Lindasuggested____B___toherfatherforhelp．A．toturnB．turningC．turnD．toturning2．Mr．Luoisawisemanandheoftenofferpeoplemanyuseful___suggestions_____(suggest)．2、Ithinkthewomenmustfeelalittlebitdressed,andshehopesthesecolourswillchangethat．a(chǎn)（little）bit+adj．有點兒……;有些……alittlebit“少許；稍微；有些”，相當于副詞，常用語形容詞、副詞之前，動詞之后，相當于alittle或者abit．,但是修飾名詞時alittle+不可數(shù)名詞，abitof+不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一點……”拓展：notabit=notatallnotalittle=verymuch【鞏固練習】Ifeel___B____tired,soIwanttodrink_________tea．a(chǎn)bitof;abitB．a(chǎn)littlebit;abitofabit;alittleofD．a(chǎn)littlebit;abit3、I’dratherwearorange．wouldrather意為“寧愿；更喜歡”后接動詞原形。wouldrather．．．than…．．意為“寧愿．．．．．．．也不愿．．．．．．”Hewouldratherkeeptimeforhishobbies．Shewouldratherhelpherfatheronthefarmthanplaythepiano．注意：wouldrather．．．than…句型可以和preferdoing．．．todoing…/prefertodoratherthando互換。4、Somepeoplepreferthiscolourwhentheyhopeforsuccess．一些人在希望獲得成功時更喜歡（用）這種顏色。過去式：preferred過去分詞：preferred固定搭配：preferAtoB;preferAwithB;preferdoingAtodoingB;prefertodo;prefertodoAratherthandoB;preferdoingAtodoingB．prefer…to…（接名詞）更喜歡…而不太喜歡…e．g．Ipreferfootballtotennis．(Formal)=Ilikefootballbetterthantennis．(Informal)preferdoing…to(doing)…（接動名詞）更喜歡…而不太喜歡…e．g．Ipreferswimmingtorunninginsummer．(‘d/would)prefertodo…更喜歡做…e．g．I(’d/would)prefertoswimatweekends．prefertodo…ratherthando…更喜歡…而不太喜歡…=wouldratherdo…than(do)…(30)寧愿做……而不做……IprefertowatchTVathomeratherthangooutintheevening．wouldrather表示“寧愿，倒想”，后接動詞原形。結構：wouldratherdoAthandoB寧愿做……而不愿做……【例題精講】一Coffeeortea?一Tea,please．Ipreferteatocoffee．5、remindvt．提醒；使想起remind的用法：Remindmetowritetomymother．提醒我給我媽媽寫信。Youremindmeofyourfather．你使我想起了你父親。ThedoctorremindedmethatIshouldseehimintwomonths．那位醫(yī)生提醒我應該兩個月后去看醫(yī)生?！纠}精講】Lucyoften_____B___me________mybestfriend．Theybothhavelongcurlyhair．A．thinks;ofB．reminds;ofC．helps;outD．leaves;out6、requirevt．需要，要求【點撥】require的用法：Mostplantsrequiresunlight．大部分植物需要陽光。7、difficultyn．困難；費力(1)difficulty意為“困難；費力”，一般作不可數(shù)名詞。固定搭配：havedifficulty(in)doingsth＝havetrouble(in)doingsth=haveproblems(in)doingsth,意為“做某事有困難”。(2)當difficulty指具體的困難、難題、難事時，可以作可數(shù)名詞。（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）8．—________areeasilymade,butnoteasilykept．—That’strue．Onceyoumakeone,besuretokeepit．A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）39．Withthehelpofarobot,Eddiehasno________(difficult)cleaninghishouse．14．—Mike,yourfirstDragonBoatFestivalinChinaiscoming．Shallwecelebrateittogether?—I’dloveto,butcouldyoutellme________?A．whatisthemeaningofthefestivalB．wherewewouldhavethecelebrationC．howyouusuallycelebratethefestivalD．whenisthisyear’sDragonBoatFestival（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）9．CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutQuQiubai?Ineedtoknowabout________．A．howmanybooksdidhepublish B．thathestudiedandworkedinRussiaC．whichpartofChangzhoudidhelivein D．whatforeignlanguageshecouldspeak（2023·江蘇連云港·中考真題）8．—Sarah,doyouknow________?—It’sonApril23．A．whatisWorldBookDay B．whatWorldBookDayisC．whenisWorldBookDay D．whenWorldBookDayis（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）14．—Iwonder________．—MybestfriendJames．A．howcanyouspendthecomingsummerholidaysB．howyoucanspendthecomingsummerholidaysC．whowillyouspendthecomingsummerholidayswithD．whoyouwillspendthecomingsummerholidayswith（2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題）12．—Youknow________?In12hours!—That’scrazy．Howisitevenpossible?A．howsoonwemustfinishthetask B．howoftenwemustfinishthetaskC．howsoonmustwefinishthetask D．howoftenmustwefinishthetask（2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題）13．—Let’sgoandgetsomethingtoeat．Whatdoyou________?—Howaboutfishandchips?A．suggest B．imagine C．suppose D．insist（2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題）38．Areyousurethenewmethodwill________(奏效)?一、單詞填空1．Thelittlegirllooked__________(happy)atherselfinthemirror．Shewassmiling．2．________(sad),itismoredifficultforgiantpandastosurviveinthewild．3．Whathehadbroughthimalotof____________(happy)．4．Ithinkmygrandmotherisawomanofgreat_____________(wise)．5．Greenrepresentsnewlifeand_____________(grow)．6．LastnightIstayupuntil12o’clock,sonowI’mvery_____________(sleep)．7．Hismotherlanguagewasverypoorandhespokewith________________(difficult)．8．Ifyouneedphysical___________(strong),youshouldwearredclothes．9．Yellowisthecolourof__________(wise)．Somepeopleliketouseitwhentheystudyforexams．10．Shehasdifficulty__________(do)hishomework．11．Ibelievethattheweathercaninfluenceaperson’s______________(心情)．12．Thesungivesuslightand___________(熱)．13．Theboywastoo__________(困倦的)tokeephiseyesopeninclass．14．Greencanmakeusfeel____________(精力充沛的)．15．Mycousin’spetcatdiedyesterday．Ibroughthimalotof____________(悲傷)．16．Playingwithmypetdogmakesmevery___________(放松的)afteraday’sstudy．17．Whenyoumakea_____________(決定)todosomething,youmusttrytodoitwell．18．We__________(需要)somehelpbecausewearetrappedinadarkplace．19．PremierLiKeqianglooked___________(鎮(zhèn)定的)whenhemetthetrouble．20．Heisbusinesslikeandisoften______________(成功)．二、單項選擇1．Greenrepresents_________andnature．Whenyoufeelweak,youcanweargreen．A．sadnessB．purityC．joyD．energy2．IthinkLilyshouldwear______morebecauseshehasdifficultymakingadecision．A．yellowB．redC．orangeD．green3．---Mum,canIhave______toeat?I’mhungry．---Sorry,thereis________inthefridge．Youcangodownstairstobuy_______．A．a(chǎn)nything;nothing;somethingB．something;none;anythingC．something;nothing;somethingD．a(chǎn)nything;none;something4．Manychildrenliketobe______colourfulclothes_____theirbirthdays．A．in;inB．on;onC．on;inD．in;on5．Thestudentswerealltired,but______ofthemstopped________arest．A．noone;tohaveB．a(chǎn)ll;havingC．none;tohaveD．nobody;having6．________willthemeetinglast?A．howfarB．howoftenC．WhattimeD．Howlong三、完成句子1．假如你需要力量，紅色有可能對你有些幫助。Ifyourequirestrength,red___________________________________________．2．丹尼年輕時經(jīng)常更喜歡模型飛機而不是動物玩具。Danieloften______________________________________________whenhewasyoung．3．他練習中國畫來給自己身心帶來安寧。HepractisesChinesepaintings___________________________________________．4．如果在平衡學習和愛好之間有困難，他最好向老師請教。He’dbetteraskhisteacherforhelpifhe________________________________________．5．彼得情緒不好,沒吃早飯就走了。Peterwas_________________________________thatheleftwithouthavingbreakfast．6．提醒我在銀行停一下，好嗎？______________________________________________,willyou?9AU1-U2核心語法講解一、簡單連詞and，but，or和so的用法英語中，連詞是連接單詞、短語或者句子的一種虛詞，在句中不單獨作任何成分。按照性質(zhì)，連詞可以分為并列連詞和從屬連詞。由并列連詞連接的兩個（或兩個以上）簡單句叫作并列句，由從屬連詞連接的句子叫作復合句。并列連詞可以用來表示并列關系、轉折關系、選擇關系或因果關系等。(1)and意為“和，又”，用來連接兩個語法意義上相同的詞、短語或句子，表示并列或附加關系。如：EnglishandChinesearedifferentlanguages．英語與漢語是不同的語言。如果連接的兩個句子主語相同，and后就不必重復第一個主語。如：Wesawthetowerand(省略we)likeditverymuch．我們看到了塔并非常喜歡它。如果連接的兩個句子主語和動詞相同，and后就不必重復前面的主語和動詞。如：Hefeltcoldand(省略hefelt)hungry．他感到既冷又餓。(2)but意為“但是，然而，卻”，可用來連接兩個有對立或對照性關系的詞、短語或句子，表示一種轉折關系。如：Helikessinging,buthissisterlikesdancing．他喜歡唱歌，但他妹妹喜歡跳舞。(3)or意為“或者，還是”，表示一種選擇關系。否定句中連接兩個選項用or如：Areyoucomingornot?你來不來？or如果連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的單、復數(shù)形式與or后面的主語保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。如：JamesorHelenisgoingtotellusastory．詹姆斯或海倫將會給我們講故事。(4)so意為“因此，所以”，常用來連接兩個簡單句，這兩個簡單句有意思上的因果關系。如：Therainbegantofall,sowewenthome．雨開始下了，所以我們就回家了。so和從屬連詞because(因為)不能一起連用。也就是說，使用了并列連詞so，就不能用從屬連詞because;使用了because，就不用so。如：Hewasill,sohedidn'tgotoschool．＝Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasill．他病了，沒去上學。二、并列連詞詞組both…and…,notonly…but(also)…,either…or．．．和neither．．．nor．．．的用法(1)both…and…意為“……和……（兩者）都……”，可以連接句子中任意兩個對等的成分。在連接主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。如：BothMillieandKatearegoodatEnglish米莉和凱特都擅長英語。(2)notonly…but(also)…不但……而且……，是并列連詞，在句中可連接相同的成分。連接主語時，謂語動詞應和最近的主語保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。用法類似的有:either…or…或者……或者……；neither…nor…既不……也不……如：Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikesthefilm．不僅是學生，而且老師也喜歡這部電影。（連接主語）Shenotonlysingswellbutalsodanceswell．她不但唱得好而且跳得也好。（連接謂語）Heplaysnotonlytheviolinbutalsothepiano．他不但拉小提琴而且也彈鋼琴。（連接賓語）EitheryouorIamwrong．或者是你錯了或者是我錯了。NeitheryounorIamwrong．你和我都沒有錯。三、賓語從句的連接詞1）、that引導的賓語從句當賓語從句是陳述句時，用連接詞that引導，that在口語、非正式文體中常被省略。Hesays(that)hehasbeentoShanghaitwice．他說他去過上海兩次。Shesaid(that)shewenttotheparklastweek．她說她上周去公園了。2）、if或whether引導的賓語從句當賓語從句由一般疑問句變來時，要用if或whether引導，意為“是否”。Iwanttoknowif/whetherheiswaitingforme．我想知道他是否在等我。Couldyoutellmeif/whetheryouhavebeentoAustralia?你能告訴我你是否去過澳大利亞嗎？注意：4種情況下一般只能用whether：①與ornot連用時Idon’tknowwhetherhelikesthemovieornot．我不知道他喜不喜歡這部電影。②作介詞的賓語時Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughtime．一切取決于我們是否有足夠的時間。③放在不定式前，與不定式組成詞組時Shehasn’tdecidedwhethertogoornot．她還沒決定去還是不去。④在句首Whethertheywilljoininthepicnic，Idon’tcare．他們是否參加野餐，我不在乎。一、詞匯運用1．Theboylooksmuch_______(生氣勃勃的)inthesportsclothesandtrainers．2．Thephysicalbenefits(好處）ofexercisecanbe_______(把．．．分成．．．)intothreefactors．3．Hesoon______(發(fā)覺)thatthejobwasn’taseasyashe’dexpected．4．PresidentXiJinping’s_______(講話）areofgreatimportanceandweallfeelexcited．5．Fullyhalfoftheseaccidentscomefromdrunkdriversandmanyothersfrom______(careful)．6．Ourlifeis_____(certain)muchbetterthanitwasfiveyearsago．7．Whyareyoualwaysgettingso_____(patient)withyourkidswhenhelpinghimwithhishomework?Bemorepatientnexttime!8．Iknowfrom______(person)experiencehowdifficultthiskindofworkis．二、完成句子1．他們精彩的演出贏得了外國來賓的高度贊揚。Theirwonderfulperformance_______________________________________________．2．你們?nèi)舨积R心協(xié)力，將不能獨占鰲頭。You__________________________________________unlessyouworkhardtogether．3．我和哥哥都足夠出色，隨時可以接受新的挑戰(zhàn)。NotonlymyelderbrotherbutI_________________________________newchallengesanytime．4．這位名廚不難使食物色香味俱全。Thefamouscookhas___________________________________________ittastesandsmells．5．假如你需要力量，紅色有可能對你有些幫助。Ifyourequirestrength,red_________________________________________________．6．盡管80多歲了，他寧愿被嘲笑也不愿改變主意。Hewouldrather____________________________________________,althoughhewasinhiseighties．【2023年鹽城市濱海縣中考一模英語試題】一、單項選擇（共10小題,每小題1分,計10分）1．Mr．Wuisalways________firsttocometoschoolinourclasstogeteverythingreadyforus．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．Mymotheroftentellsmeit’snotgoodtohitanemptybowl________chopsticks．A．in B．on C．with D．from3．InAmericanEnglish,“________”hasthesamemeaningas“biscuit”inBritishEnglish．A．store B．cookie C．movie D．eraser4．Thetiedoesn’tmatchmyshirtwell．Wouldyoupleaseshowme________one?A．other B．other’s C．others D．a(chǎn)nother5．________ourdream,weshouldworkhardandnevergiveup．A．Achieve B．Achieved C．Achieving D．Toachieve6．Scissors________bedangerous．Youshouldn’tplaywiththemwhenyoudoDIYjobs．A．can B．must C．should D．need7．Smilingisthebestwaytogreetothers．Peoplewillsmileback________yousmileatthem．A．when B．though C．before D．whether8．Youshouldbeeven________toyourgrandpabecauseheisgettingolderandolder．A．patient B．morepatient C．patiently D．mostpatiently9．—Howfarisitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—Myschoolisnotfarfrommyhome．It’sonly________．A．8minutewalk B．8minuteswalkC．8minutes’walk D．8-minute’swalk10．—WhatwillyoudoforthecomingMayDayholiday?—Pardon?I’msorry．I________aboutsomethingelse．A．think B．thought C．a(chǎn)mthinking D．wasthinking二、補全對話（共5小題,每小題1分,計5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個為多余選項。A:Hi,Joe．It’sSaturdaytoday．____11____B:Sorry,Mary．Idon’thavetimeforamovietoday．AndIreallyneedtorestnow．A:Rest?It’stwoo’clockintheafternoon．Whatdidyoudothismorning?B:Igotupatsixo’clockandexercisedfor40minutes．A:YougotupatsixonSaturday!Whydidyouexercisefor40minutes?B:Mary,youknowIwanttobeanastronaut!____12____Iexerciseeveryday．Thismorning,Ialsowenttothelibraryandreadbooksaboutspacetillnoon．A:____13____B:Ineedtorestforanhourbeforeplayingbasketballintheafternoon,whichisthebestwaytodevelopcooperationskills．Thenatfive,I’llstudyRussian．A:____14____Shallwegooutfordinner?I’dliketohaveahamburger．B:No,Idon’teatfastfoodanymore!Mumispreparingaspecialhealthymeal．Youcancomeandeatwithus．ThenwecanwatchaprogrammeaboutlifeonMarstogether．A:____15____I’llphoneCathy．Ihopeshehasn’tdecidedtobecomeanastronaut!A．Whatwillyoudointheevening?B．Ineedtobeveryfittoflyinspace．C．No,thanks．D．You’reveryhard-working,Joe!E．What’syourplanforthefuture?F．Shallwegotothecinema?三、完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Ateacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame．Shetoldeachchildintheclasstobringalongaplasticbagwithafewbig___16___．Eachpotatowasgiventhenameofapersonthatthechild___17___．Sothenumberofpotatoesthatachildputinhisorherplasticbag___18___onthenumberofpeopleheorshehated．Whenthedaycame,everychildbroughtsomepotatoes___19___thenamesofthepeopleheorshehated．Somehadtwopotatoes,somethree___20___somehaduptofivepotatoes．Theteacherthentoldthechildrentocarrythepotatoesintheplasticbagwiththem___21___theywent．Daysafterdayspassed,andthechildrenstartedtoletouttheirfrustrations（沮喪）becauseofthe___22___smellletoutbytherotten（腐爛的）potatoes．Besides,thosehavingasmanyasfivepotatoesalsohadtocarry___23___bags．Afterweeks,thechildrenwererelieved（如釋重負的）becausethegame___24___ended．Theteacherasked,“___25___didyoufeelwhilecarryingthepotatoeswithyouthesedays?”Thechildrenstarted___26___thetroubletheyhadtogothroughhavingtocarrytheheavyandsmellypotatoes．Thentheteachertoldthemthehidden___27___behindthegame．“Thisisexactlythesituationwhenyoucarryyourhatredfor___28___insideyourheart．Thebadsmellofhatredwill___29___yourheartandyouwillcarryitwithyoueverywhereyougo．Ifyou___30___standthesmellofrottenpotatoesforjustashortperiodoftime,canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavehatredinyourheartforyourlifetime?”Forgiveothersandmoveonwithourlife．That’sourbestchoice．16．A．games B．potatoes C．bags D．tomatoes17．A．loved B．hated C．a(chǎn)dmired D．trusted18．A．lived B．kept C．depended D．carried19．A．with B．by C．through D．without20．A．while B．since C．unless D．until21．A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．wherever22．A．unimportant B．unnecessary C．uninteresting D．unpleasant23．A．bigger B．better C．heavier D．cheaper24．A．never B．seldom C．finally D．specially25．A．How B．Why C．What D．When26．A．connectingto B．complainingabout C．carryingout D．comparingwith27．A．praise B．condition C．method D．meaning28．A．a(chǎn)nybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody29．A．clean B．pollute C．support D．protect30．A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t（2023·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings．Whydoesthishappen?___26___Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass．Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother．Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands．___27___Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants．Thebirdsdonotknowt