2023年廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)中考二模英語試題（含答案）

2023年廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)中考二模英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、語法選擇

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C

和D項中選出最佳選項。

Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldanexperienceofhischildhood.

Whenhewas12,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn,tgetonwellwith1.

Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Peoplealwayslaughed2him.Hisonlyfriendwasa

dognamedBobby.Hegavehisdogenoughtoeatanddrink,3hewasalittlerudetoit

sometimes.

Onedaywhenhe4downthestreet,hesawayoungladywalkinginfrontofhim.

Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestopped5itup,shedropped

otherbags.Jimcametohelpher.?tThankyou,dear!Youarcanicelittleboy!”Theladysaid

kindlyandpolitely,smiling.

Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Hehad6heardsuchkindwordsbefore.He

watchedheruntilshewentfaraway.Hewasso7thathewhistled（吹□哨）tohisdog.

4?Thankyou?dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”Herepeatedthewoman,swords.Thenin

8lowvoicehesaidtohisdog,??Youareanicelittledog!”Bobbyraiseditsears.It

seemedthatthedoghadunderstood9hesaid,44Evenadoglikesit!”hethought.

??Well,Bobby,110unkindwordstoyouanymore.^^hesaid.Bobbywavedits

tails11.Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Whenhearrivedattheriverside,

helookedat12intheriver.Hesaw13butadirtyboy.Hewashedhis

facecarefully.Afterthat,hesawanicecleanboy.Fromthenon,hestartedanewlife.

After14thisstory,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile.Thenhesaid,44Ladies

andgentlemen,itwasthatkindwoman15plantedthefirstseedOfkindnessinme.

AllofusshouldIeamaboutkindness.Whatgreatpowerithas!^^

1.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

2.A.atB.onC.inD.to

3.A.soB.becauseC.thoughD.but

4.A.isgoingB.goesC.wasgoingD.hasgone

5.A.pickB.topickC.pickingD.picked

6.A.evenB.neverC.everD.often

7.A.exciteB.excitingC.excitedD.excitedly

8.A.aB.anC.theD./

9.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what

10.A.haven,tsaidB.didn,tsayC.won,tsayD.don,tsay

11.A.happyB.happilyC.happierD.happiest

12.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

13.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

14.A.tellingB.totellC.toldD.tell

15.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom

二、完形填空

ThisEnglishgrandmotherhasspentawholeyearcleaningalloftherubbishoff52

Britishbeachesaftershemadeither2018NewYear,sdecisionto16onesandybeach

eachweek.

70-year-oldPatSmithspentallof2018onDevonandCornwall'sbeacheseachweek,

armedwithbags,rubberglovesandalitterpicker.Shetraveledwithout17fromone

endoftheSouthWesttotheother,collecting18inbeautyspotsfromCoverack,

Cornwall,toBlackpoolSands,Devon.

Butthemother-of^twohasnoplanto19justbecausetheyearisover.44Doing52

beachcleansin2018wasmyNewYear,sdecisionandit,s20done,“saidSmith.??I

won,tstop,asour21needme.Flltrymybesttoprotectourlivingplanetformy

childrenandgrandchildrenandIwillcontinuetodoeverythinginmypowerto22

that.”

Duringheryear-longcleanup,shesaidthatshewasoftenjoinedbyother23一

butattimes,peoplewouldmistakeherfordoingcommunityservice.??AlotoftherubbishI

have24iseveιydayitems.Thesethingsareusedbyallofusanditis25to

findthempollutingourbeautifulbeaches.^^sheadded.??Pleaselet,strytobemorethoughtful

inthenewyear.^^

16.A.cleanB.buildC.introduceD.travel

17.A.doubtB.troubleC.difficultyD.fail

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18.A.litterB.sandC.foodD.water

19.A.returnB.followC.stopD.prepare

20.A.carefullyB.finallyC.hardlyD.firstly

21.A.factoriesB.countriesC.childrenD.beaches

22.A.supportB.takeC.achieveD.face

23.A.officersB.volunteersC.neighboursD.companies

24.A.takenupB.pulledupC.madeupD.pickedup

25.A.terribleB,wonderfulC.satisfiedD.bored

三、閱讀單選

LastweekIwasintheboardingareaoftheairport,veryexcitedaboutmytriphometo

seemyparents,?hadmanyplansfortheweekend.Butmydaydreamwasinterruptedbyan

elderlywomantalkingloudlyintohercellphone.Shekeptaskingthepersontomeether

whereshewasandwasrepeatingthegatenumberintothephone.Witheachrepeatshegota

littlelouder.Allthepeoplearoundweretryingtoavoidlaughing.

ThenIheardherSayJTmsorry,Ican,thearyou.Thereseemstobesomethingwrong

withmyhearingaid."AsIwaitedformyturntoboard,?noticedhertonewasbecoming

increasinglyfrantic（狂躁的）asshetriedtounderstandthepersonontheotherendofthe

phone.

Itwasalmostmyturntoboard.Icouldn,tstoplookingbackatthewoman.Itmademe

thinkhowluckyIwastohavemyhearing.ThenIrealisedIcoulddosomethingtohelpher.

Iwalkedovertothewomanandshouted,??Letmehelpyouhear.I,lltellyouwhatthe

personissaying.^^Thedoubtthatflickered（閃爍）acrossherfacewasquicklyreplacedwith

understanding,thenrelief（欣慰）.

?tookthephonefromher,listenedforamoment,andthentoldthewomanthather

husbandwaswaitingforherinthebaggageareaashecouldnotenterthegatearea.ThenI

pointedherintherightdirection.

Ittookmelessthantwominutestohelpthewoman,butmyprideinhavingbeenableto

helpherremainsstrong.

26.Whentheauthormetthewoman,hewas.

A.havingarestontheplane

B.waitingforsomeoneintheairport

C.onatriptovisithisfamily

D.callinghisfamilyonthephone

27.Thewomanspokeloudlyandrepeatedlyonhercellphonebecause.

A.therewastoomuchnoiseintheairport

B.shedidn'thavegoodhearing

C.shewasn,twearingherhearingaid

D.thepersonontheotherendofthephonespokeinalowvoice

28.Whentheauthorofferedtohelpthewoman,herfirstreactionwas.

A.joyB.thanksC.doubtD.anger

29.WhatcanweIeamfromthispassage?

A.Thepeoplearoundwereangryatthewoman,sloudvoice.

B.Theauthorbecameangrybecausehisdaydreamwasinterrupted.

C.Thewomanwasgoingtospendherholidaywithherhusband.

D.Thewomanandherhusbandwereprobablyseparatedinthecrowd.

Arepeoplelesshappyormorehappytheoldertheyget?Astudyfoundthatpeople

generallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,itfoundthatbythe

ageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.

ThefindingcamefromaGallupsurveyofmorethan340,000adultsbetweentheageof

18and85intheUnitedStates.

ArthurStoneintheDepartmentOfPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrook

UniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighest

amongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeople

reachedtheirfifties.

Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.But

thepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesand

eighties.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhadsimilaremotionalpatternsasthey

growOIde匚However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen

did.

Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,being

unemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevels

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Ofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.

Sowhywouldhappinessincreasewithage?Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,they

becomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalso

spendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.

Theoriginalgoalofthestudywastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnected

withincreasedsleepproblems.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especially

inwomen.Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepqualityimprovedas

theygotolder.

30.Oldpeoplemaybehappierprobablybecause

A.theirchildrenhavegrownupB.theydon,thavetoworkeveryday

C.theycandowhatevertheylikebestD.theyaremostlikelysatisfiedwithlife

31.Accordingtothesurvey,whenwilladultsfeelmoststressful?

A.Intheirtwenties.B.Intheirfifties.

C.Intheirseventies.D.Intheireighties.

32.WhatmaymakeArthurStoneabitsurprised?

A.Womenusuallylivelongerthanmen.B.Middle-agemenmostlyareveryrich.

C.Oldpeopleusuallyhaveabettersleep.D.Mostofoldpeoplecan,tsleepwellat

night.

33.Whichofthefollowingmaybethetopicofthispassage?

A.Thedifferencebetweenmenandwomen.B.Oldpcople,sfeelingofhappiness.

C.Theyoungpeopleandtheoldpeople.D.Theconnectionofsleepandhappiness.

YaoMingwasbominShanghaiin1980.At229centimeters,hewasthethirdtallest

playerinNBAhistory.YaomadehisfirstappearanceintheNBAduringthe2000Sydney

Olympics.Hesurprisedmanycriticswithhisfirstgames,andwasfastbecomingan

internationalfanfavorite,ashebrokeMichaelJordan,srecordforvotes（投票）received.In

July2011YaoannouncedhisretirementfromtheNBAduetofrequentproblemsinhisleft

foot.

Hecontinuouslyworkstoraiseawarenessofendangeredspeciesandevenwentasfaras

tostopusingsharkfinsoupathisweddingin2007.Yaohasbeensayingnotosharkfinsoup

since2006whenhewasappointedGoodwillAmbaSSador（親善大使）forwildlifeprotection.

“Sharksarefriendsofhumanbeings.Theyarenotourfbod.^^Sincehisretirementhehas

becomeasurpriseinternationalforceinthefieldofwildlifeprotection,andheisusinghis

fametotellusthedifficultiesfacedbysharks.

MostrecentlyhewenttoHoustonZoo,aspartofhiscontinuingefforttoeducateyoung

peopleabouttheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.Heispartofalargecampaign（運動）by

thewildlifeprotectioncharityWildAid,andhastraveledthroughAfricatoseeanddocument

thedifficultiesfacingelephantsandrhinosinthewild.Withelephantandrhinoceros

poaching（偷獵）Ontherise,Yaoalsosaid,"Whenthebuyingstops,thekillingcantoo.Get

ridofthedemandforrhinohornandivoryrightatthesource.That,swhatIwanttodo.”

AlthoughYaoisnotthefirstChineseplayerintheNBA,itcouldbearguedthatheisthe

mostimportantone,notjustforhistakingpartincharityandwildlifeprotectionwork.He

builtabridgebetweentwocompletelydifferentworldsandintroducedmillionstothe

Chinesewayoflife,andtheAmericanlifestyleseparately.

34.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.thehistoryofMBAB.howhighYaoMingis

C.thelifeofMichaelJordanD.YaoMing,sbasketballlife

35.WhydidYaoMingstopusingsharkfinsoupathiswedding?

A.Becausehewantstosetagoodexample.

B.Becausesharkfinsoupisnotfood.

C.Becausesharksarenotendangeredspecies

D.Becausesharkfinsoupistooexpensiveforhim.

36.WhatdoweknowaboutwhatYaoMingsaidintheParagraph3?

A.Thedemandforwildlifeleadstokilling.

B.Hewantstoappealtootherstostopillegalselling.

C.WildAidplaysanimportantroleinwildlifeprotection.

D.Youngpeoplemakeadifferenceinwildlifeprotection.

37.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ThefirstChineseplayerintheNBA

B.Asuperbasketballstar-YaoMing

C.YaoMingandhiswildlifeprotection

D.Whenthebuyingstops,thekillingcantoo

Whichisyourfavoritemuseum?Youcansendletterstousandshareitwithothers.Here

試卷第6頁，共10頁

aresomereaders9lettersabouttheirfavoritemuseums.

TullieHouse,Carlisle44Mytwosonsloveit.Wegothereeveryfewweeksandtheyarealways

veryhappy.MyoldersonespeciallyenjoystheRomanpart,wherehecanIcamalotabout

Romanhistory.Therestauranttherealsoprovidesagoodchoiceoffoodforgrown-upsand

kids,,,LindseyBradleysaid.

Bo,nessandKinneilRailwayMuseum4kIthasthelargestcollectionofrailwaymemorabilia

移己念展品）inScotlandandisagreathitwithmyfive-year-oldgrandson.Helovesgettingon

andtouchingalltherailwayenginesandcarriages.Itisadreamplaygroundforanylittleboy.

Avisitwithajourneyonthesteamtrainisaperfectdayoutforanyfamily,,,RonaldDingwall

said.

TheCollectionMuseum,Lincoln4tTheplayareaatTheCollectionisanexcitingfreeactivity

centreforyoungervisitors,encouraginglearningthroughplay.Youcancreateaworkofartto

takehomeorhangonourmasterpiecewall.Notonlydoesmyfbur-year-oldsonlovetheplay

areaandtheinterestinggamesthere,butheisalsoattractedbythehelmets（頭盔）andswords

onshow.Whenhegrowsuphewantstobeaknight（騎士）!”AngelaDriversaid.

ChertseyMUSeUm“EverymonththeyholdaFridaymorninggamecalledMuseumMonkeys

forchildrenundertheageoffive.There,thechildrencandosinging,handicraftactivitiesand

goonatreasurehunt（尋寶游戲）,followedbyastoιy.Itakemydaughtertothisgameevery

month.Shelovesit,“ChloeMayessaid.

38.Whichmuseumprovidesspecialfoodforchildren?

A.ChertseyMuseum.B.TullieHouse,Carlisle.

C.TheCollectionMuseum,Lincoln.D.BonessandKinneilRailwayMuseum.

39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ChertseyMuseumisawonderfulplaceforlittleboys.

B.YoucancreateaworkofartinTullieHouse,Carlisle.

C.ChildrencanpaintorplaycreativegamesintheCollectionMuseum,Lincoln.

D.ChildrencanplayMuseumMonkeysgameintheBo,nessandKinneilRailwayMuseum.

40.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Tocallonpeopletoprotectmuseums.

B.Tocallonpeopletovisitmuseums

C.Togiveadvicetoparentsontakingtheirchildrenout.

D.Toencouragepeopletosharetheirfavoritemuseums.

四、閱讀還原5選5

閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將

該項涂黑。

Therearecertainsportsthatareplayedindividually.Theybuildconfidenceandthespirit

towin,andteachyouhowto"handle"victory.41Theynotonlytrainyouphysically,

butalsoemotionally,sociallyandmorally.42Itdoesn,tmerelymeanacollectionof

players,butagroupofdifferentminds,valuesandethics（道德）.

Theykeepyourbodyinshapeandsaveyoufromproblemssuchashighbloodpressure,

heartdiseaseandweakbones.43Researchfoundthat60%ofthewomenwhoplay

teamsportsarepreventedfromhavingbreastcancer（孚L腺癌）.Theyhelpchildrentodevelop

strongmusclesandagoodbodyshape.Peoplewhoareabovetheageof55shouldalso

activelytakepartinteamsports.

Teamsportshelpamantobecomesocial.44Teamsportshelptobuildbetter

friendships.Theteamplayersspendalotoftimediscussingnewideas,opinionandmethods

witheachother.

Teamsportshelppeopletodeveloptheabilitytolistentoeachother.Eveiyonemust

agreewiththefactthatspeechissilver,butsilenceisgolden!45Thishelpsyouto

overcomeyourfears.Itgivesyouthefreedomtoexperimentandexpressyourself.Ithasbeen

proventhatchildrenwhoplayteamsportsarehealthierandhappier.

AsHenryFordoncesaid,uIfeveryoneismovingforwardtogether,thensuccesstakes

careofitself!,,

A.Theword“team”hasadeepmeaning.

B.Themorehecommunicates,themoreheunderstands.

C.But,mostofthetime,teamsportsstandabovethem.

D.Womenshouldespeciallytakeanactivepartinteamsports.

E.Ontheotherhand,teamsportsalsobuildgoodself-esteem（自尊）inindividuals.

試卷第8頁，共10頁

五、短文首字母填空

閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，空限填一詞。

WangYapingisthefirstChinesefemaleastronauttostepfootonChina,sspacestation.

Inaninterview,shesaid,??MydaughterandIhaveanagreement.Ihopeshecanlookafter

h46andhergrandparents,whileshehopesIcantakesomestarsbackforherandher

classmates.^^IwastoucheddeeplywhenIh47this.Ithoughtofmymom.

WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwasaskedtohelpwithhousework.ThoughIthoughtitwasso

b48?didasshetoldme.Afewmonthsago,momdecidedtobeavolunteertothe

epidemicpreventionfront-line（I防/芟前線）inanothercity.Aftermomleft,Itriedto

m49mylifeandkeepmylifeasusual.Thankstomymom,sstrictdemands,

everythingwentwell.Momwasproudofmeandshenotonlypraisedmebutalsosentmea

gifttoencourageme.

TheearlierkidsIeamtobeindependent,theb50itisfortheirfuture.Inmyheart,

momislikeWangYaping.Theyaretheoneswhopaymoreattentiontochildren,seducation

anddevelopment.Thegreatestloveintheworldisfrommother.

六、完成句子

51.上周五，梁教授給我們做了一個關(guān)于如何與父母溝通的講座。

LastFriday,aspeechtousbyProfessorLiangabouthowto

communicatewithourparents.

52.首先，他告訴我們怎樣才能與父母相處得好。

First,hetoldusonwellwithourparents.

53.其次，耐心傾聽父母說的話對我們來說是很重要的。

Besides,importantustowhatourparentssay.

54.再次，如果我們在溝通中沒有得到滿意的結(jié)果，我們也不應(yīng)該生