軍隊文職人員招聘英語言文學(習題卷1)

試卷科目：軍隊文職人員招聘英語言文學軍隊文職人員招聘英語言文學(習題卷1)PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber/SECTIONPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages軍隊文職人員招聘英語言文學第1部分：單項選擇題，共260題，每題只有一個正確答案,多選或少選均不得分。[單選題]1.()ustheinformation，wewouldhavebeenambushed.A)HadhenotgivenB)IfhedidnotgiveC)ShouldhenotgiveD)Werehenottogive答案:A解析:考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)后半句wouldhavebeen可知，是與過去事實相反，所以if條件句中的謂語動詞用had+done的形式，因此A項正確。當if引導的虛擬條件從句中含有had，were或should時，如省略if，則要將had，were或should提前。此處是省略了if并將had提前，還原為ifhehadnotgivenustheinformation。故本題選A。句意：如果不是他給了我們消息，我們就會遭到伏擊。[單選題]2.Notuntilthegamehadbegun()atthesportsground.A)hadhearrivedB)wouldhehavearrivedC)didhearriveD)shouldhehavearrived答案:C解析:考查倒裝句。本題因notuntil在句首，所以應(yīng)用倒裝語序。因為從句的動作發(fā)生在主句的動作之前，所以從句用了過去完成時，主句要用過去時。故本題選C。句意：直到比賽開始，他才到達運動場。[單選題]3._____isthelongestriverinCanada.A)TheMurrayRiverB)TheMackenzieRiverC)TheSt.LawrenceD)TheCluthaRiver答案:B解析:本題考查加拿大地理概況。馬更些河（theMackenzieRiver）是加拿大最長的河流，流經(jīng)加拿大地盾（CanadianShield）與西部落基山脈（theRockyMountains）之間，全長1600公里。墨累河（TheMurrayRiver）是澳大利亞最長、最大的河流，發(fā)源于澳大利亞東南部的大分水嶺，注入印度洋的大澳大利亞灣。圣勞倫斯河（TheSaintLawranceRiver）是北美洲東部大河，五大湖的出水道，它的上源是圣路易斯河，在美國的明尼蘇達州，下游在加拿大的東陲，以卡伯特海峽為河口，注入大西洋的圣勞倫斯灣，是地理上、經(jīng)濟上具有重要意義的巨大水道系統(tǒng)?？唆斔_河（TheCluthaRiver）是新西蘭流水量最大的河，也是第二長河，新西蘭南島最長河流，源出南阿爾卑斯山。故應(yīng)選B項。[單選題]4.Idonotthink_____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A)thisB)thatC)itsD)it答案:D解析:句意：我認為不做記憶性的工作，要想學好一門語言是不可能的。think+it+adj.（possible），認為做某事是可能的。[單選題]5.Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospitalhaditbeenatallpossible,butI_____fullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.A)wereB)hadbeenC)havebeenD)was答案:D解析:此題是對混合虛擬語氣的考查，即事實和虛擬假設(shè)的混合句。該句前半部分Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospitalhaditbeenatallpossible是假設(shè)虛擬，句意：如果可能我就去醫(yī)院看他了。而后半部分是對事實的陳述，句意：但是整個上周時間都被占滿了。既然是對事實的陳述，此處的動詞用一般過去時態(tài)即可，因此D項正確。[單選題]6.ThelargestriverintheUnitedKingdomisthe_____.A)ThamesRiverB)SevernRiverC)ClydeRiverD)TyneRiver答案:B解析:英國最長的河流為塞文河，全長338千米。A項泰晤士河穿越倫敦市，是英國第二大河，也是最重要的一條。C項克萊德河是蘇格蘭境內(nèi)主要河流之一。D項泰茵河位于英國東北部。[單選題]7.ManyUnitedStatescompanieshave,unfortunately,madethesearchforlegalprotectionfromimportcompetitionintoamajorlineofwork.Since1980theUnitedStatesinternationalTradeCommission(ITC)hasreceivedabout280complaintsallegingdamagefromimportsthatbenefitfromsubsidiesbyforeigngovernments.Another340chargethatforeigncompanies?dumped?theirproductsintheeUnitedStatesat?lessthanfairvalue.?Evenwhennounfairpracticesarealleged,thesimpleclaimthatanindustryhasbeeninjuredbyimportsissufficientgroundstoseekrelief.Contrarytothegeneralimpression,thisquestforimportreliefhashurtmorecompaniesthanithashelped.Ascorporationsbegintofunctionglobally,theydevelopanintricatewebofmarketing,production,andresearchrelationships.Thecomplexityoftheserelationshipsmakesitunlikelythatasystemofimportrelieflawswillmeetthestrategicneedsofalltheunitsunderthesameparentcompany,№.SupposeaUnitedStates-ownedcompanyestablishesanoverseasplanttomanufactureaproductwhileitscompetitormakesthesameproductintheUnitedStates.Ifthecompetitorcanproveinjuryfromtheimports-andthattheUnitedStatescompanyreceivedasubsidyfromaforeigngovernmenttobuilditsplantabroad-theUnitedStatescompany?sproductswillbeuncompetitiveintheUnitedStates,sincetheywouldbesubjecttoduties.PerhapsthemostbrazeneaseoccurredwhentheITCinvestigatedallegationsthatCanadiancompanieswereinjuringtheUnitedStatessaltindustrybydumpingrocksalt,usedtode-iceroads.ThebizarreaspectofthecomplaintwasthataforeignconglomeratewithUnitedStatesoperationswascryingforhelpagainstaUnitedStatescompanywithforeignoperations.The?UnitedStates?companyclaiminginjurywasasubsidiaryofaDutchconglomerate,whilethe?Canadian?companiesincludedasubsidiaryofaChicagofirmthatwasthesecond-largestdomesticproducerofrocksalt.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheminimalbasisforacomplainttotheinternationalTradeCommissioniswhichofthefollowing?A)Aforeigncompetitorhasreceivedasubsidyfromaforeigngovernment.B)AforeigncompetitorhassubstantiallyincreasedthevolumeofproductsshippedtotheUnitedStates.C)AforeigncompetitorsellingproductsintheUnitedStatesatlessthanfairmarketvalue.D)ThecompanyrequestingimportreliefhasbeeninjuredbythesaleofimportsintheUnitedStates.答案:D解析:從文章第一段第二句可知A項是抱怨的其中一個根據(jù)，第三句可知C也是其中一個原因，文章第二段集中說明國內(nèi)公司申請法律保護卻受到進口的嚴重影響，這是抱怨的最終給要得原因，所以D正確，而文章并沒有提到大量提高進口產(chǎn)品的數(shù)量。[單選題]8.Hisdaughterwasa_____tohimduringhisillness.A)propB)propellerC)spindleD)curb答案:A解析:prop支柱，支撐，倚靠人。propeller螺旋槳，推進器。spindle紡錘，心軸。curb勒馬繩。[單選題]9.Beingextremely_____tocold,Idon?tliketoliveinverycoldplaces.A)sensitiveB)sensibleC)senselessD)sensational答案:A解析:sensitive敏感的，容易感受的，神經(jīng)過敏的。sensible可察覺的；明智的。senseless無感覺的；無意義的。sensational令人激動的；聳人聽聞的。[單選題]10.Thenation'seconomywas_____upandwouldcertainlyshowagreatimprovementinthenextfiveyears.A)risingB)gettingC)lookingD)showing答案:B解析:getup增長。起床。rise升起，增長，不加?up?。lookup向上看。showup露面，出現(xiàn)。[單選題]11.Whenafire_____attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingscompletelydestroyed.A)brokeoffB)brokedownC)brokeoutD)brokeup答案:C解析:句意：當倫敦國家展覽館爆發(fā)火災時，至少有10件無價的繪畫作品完全被毀。breakout突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)。breakoff中斷，終止。breakdown出故障。breakup驅(qū)散。[單選題]12.Thebranchoflinguisticsthatstudiesthesystemsandpatternsofspeechsoundsinalanguageiscalled_____.A)acousticsB)phonologyC)phoneticsD)articulation答案:B解析:音位學是研究人類語言中的語音模塊系統(tǒng)和模式的方法。[單選題]13.Theteachergave_____instructionsforwritingthepaperonenvironmentalprotection.A)explicitB)formidableC)crucialD)daring答案:A解析:explicit明晰的，清楚的。formidable可怕的，難對付的。crucial決定性的，至關(guān)重要的。daring大膽的，勇敢的。[單選題]14.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_____hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.A)onwhichtobaseB)whichtobaseonC)tobaseonD)tobebasedon答案:A解析:句意：教授難以找到充足的論據(jù)來證明他贊成新理論的論點。此句中的先行詞which在從句中作baseon的賓語，此處考查的是名詞+介詞+which/whom+動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的定語從句。[單選題]15.Complicated_____itis,theproblemcanbesolvedinonlytwohourswithanelectroniccomputer.A)thoughB)eventhoughC)evenifD)as答案:D解析:句意：雖然這個問題很復雜，但是用計算機只要兩個小時就能解決。這里用了adj+asitis句型，表示雖然……。其他選項不符合題意。[單選題]16.()intheearth?scrust，therockmaybesubjectedtotemperatureshighenoughtomeltit.A)DeepB)DeeperC)DeepestD)Deeply答案:A解析:考查副詞辨析。地殼深處的溫度足以熔化巖石。[單選題]17.TheVictorianAgewaslargelyanageof_____,eminentlyrepresentedbyDickensandThackeray.A.poetryB.dramaC.proseD.epicproseA)BernardShaw?sB)OscarWilde?sC)JamesJoyce?sD)ThomasHardy?s答案:B解析:《道雷·格林的畫像》是奧斯卡·王爾德的作品。[單選題]18.Anewtechnique_____,theoutputoftheshirtfactoryincreasedby50percent.A)havingbeenworkedoutB)hasintroducedC)havingworkedonD)hasbeenturnedout答案:A解析:句意：由于產(chǎn)生了一項新的技術(shù)，襯衫加工廠的產(chǎn)量增加了50%。句子主語是工廠，與研究出一項新技術(shù)是主動關(guān)系，故此應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，故A項正確。workout設(shè)計出，作出，計算出。turnout結(jié)果是。introduce引進。workon繼續(xù)工作,設(shè)法說服,影響。根據(jù)語法和句意，A項正確。[單選題]19.Itcanbearguedthatmuchconsumerdissatisfactionwithmarketingstrategiesarisesfromaninabilitytoaimadvertisingatonlythelikelybuyersofagivenproduct.Therearethreegroupsofconsumerswhoareaffectedbythemarketingprocess.First,thereisthemarketsegment-peoplewhoneedthecommodityinquestion.Second,thereistheprogramtarget-peopleinthemarketsegmentwiththe?bestfit?characteristicsforaspecificproduct.Lotsofpeoplemayneedtrousers,butonlyafewqualifyaslikelybuyersofveryexpensivedesignertrousers.Finally,thereistheprogramaudience-allpeoplewhoareactuallyexposedtothemarketingprogramwithoutregardtowhethertheyneedorwanttheproductThesethreegroupsarerarelyidentical.Anexceptionoccursincaseswherecustomersforaparticularindustrialproductmaybefewandeasilyidentifiable.Suchcustomers,allsharingaparticularneed,arelikelytoformameaningfultarget,forexample,allcompanieswithaparticularapplicationoftheproductinquestion,suchashigh-speedfillersofbottlesatbreweries.Insuchcircumstances,directselling(marketingthatreachesonlytheprogramtarget)islikelytobeeconomicallyjustified,andhighlyspecializedtrademediaexisttoexposemembersoftheprogramtarget-andonlymembersoftheprogramtarget-tothemarketingprogram.Mostconsumer-goodsmarketsaresignificantlydifferent.Typically,therearemanyratherthanfewpotentialcustomers.Eachrepresentsarelativelysmallpercentageofpotentialsales.Rarelydomembersofaparticularmarketsegmentgroupthemselvesneatlyintoameaningfulprogramtarget.Therearesubstantialdifferencesamongconsumerswithsimilardemographiccharacteristics.Evenwithallthepastdecade?sadvancesininformationtechnology,directsellingofconsumergoodsisrare,andmassmarketing-amarketingapproachthataimsatawideaudience-remainstheonlyeconomicallyfeasiblemode.Unfortunately,therearefewmediathatallowthemarketertodirectamarketingprogramexclusivelytotheprogramtarget.Inevitably,peoplegetexposedtoagreatdealofmarketingforproductsinwhichtheyhavenointerestandsotheybecomeannoyed.Thepassagesuggestswhichofthefollowingabouthighlyspecializedtrademedia?A)Theyshouldbeusedonlywhendirectsellingisnoteconomicallyfeasible.B)Theycanbeusedtoexcludefromtheprogramaudiencepeoplewhoarenotpartoftheprogramtarget.C)Theyareusedonlyforveryexpensiveproducts.D)Theyarerarelyusedintheimplementationofmarketingprogramsforindustrialproducts.答案:B解析:由文章第二段，…h(huán)ighlyspecializedtrademediaexisttoexposemembersoftheprogramtarget…可知，高度特定化的媒體是針對有購買意向的特定人群的。故選B。[單選題]20.Incommunication，asmileisusually()strongsignofafriendlyand()openattitude.A)the，/B)a，anC)a，/D)the，an答案:C解析:考查冠詞辨析。a用在可數(shù)名詞sign前，泛指一類事物；friendlyandopen是并列關(guān)系，修飾attitude。故本題選C。句意：在交流中，微笑通常象征一種友好、開放的態(tài)度。[單選題]21.Ofallthe18thcenturynovelistsHenryFieldingwasthefirsttosetout,bothintheoryandpractice,towritespecificallya?_____inprose,?thefirsttogivethemodernnovelitsstructureandstyle.A)tragicepicB)comicepicC)romanceD)lyricepic答案:B解析:亨利·菲爾?。?707-1754）是十八世紀最杰出的英國小說家、戲劇家，被譽為?英國小說之父?，他第一次在理論和實踐上開創(chuàng)了喜劇性散文體史詩，第一次創(chuàng)作了現(xiàn)代小說的結(jié)構(gòu)和風格。[單選題]22.Ignorethatstunningviewandkeepyoureyesontheroad,_____admiringbeautifulsceneryordramaticbuildingsputsdriversatrisk.A)althoughB)becauseC)whereasD)while答案:B解析:句意：忽略眼前的美景，注意路面，因為欣賞美景或者引人注目的建筑會使司機處于危險之中。本句結(jié)構(gòu)：前半句為祈使句，后半句說明原因，所以用because。Whereas盡管；然而。[單選題]23.Childrenwhostayawayfromschooldo_____fordifferentreasons.A)themB)thatC)itD)theirs答案:D解析:句意：離開學校的學生都有各自不同的理由。theirs作為物主代詞的復數(shù)形式，在該句中指代前面的stayawayfromschool。[單選題]24.Thenoun"tear"andtheverb"tear"are().A)homophonesB)allophonesC)completehomonymsD)homographs答案:D解析:語言學概念的實例分析。名詞tear(眼淚)和動詞tear(撕扯)形同、音異、意異，所以屬于homograph（同形異義詞）。[單選題]25.ThecapitalcityofCanadais()A)MontrealB)TorontoC)VancouverD)Ottawa答案:D解析:考查加拿大區(qū)域劃分。加拿大首都為渥太華。[單選題]26.UncleTom′sCabinwaswrittenby()A)NathanielHawthomeB)HarrietBeecherStoweC)StephenCraneD)EugeneO?Neil答案:B解析:美國文學之作家作品。UncleTom?sCabin(《湯姆叔叔的小屋》)是一部以反抗奴隸制為主題的小說，是女作家HarrietBeecherStowe的成名作。林肯曾經(jīng)高度評價過這部小說。[單選題]27.Thepeoplewhohadbeeninjuredintheexplosionlay_____inagony.A)screechedB)groanedC)screamingD)toshriek答案:C解析:句意：在大爆炸中受傷的人躺著，痛苦的尖叫著。Screech尖叫。Groan呻吟，嘆息。Scream尖聲叫。Shriek尖叫。Laydoingsomething表示?躺著在做什么?。[單選題]28.While_____anefficiencytestonanengine,certainprecautionsshouldbeobserved.A)makingB)tomakeC)beingmadeD)made答案:A解析:句意：在進行發(fā)動機的效率測試時要采取一些預防措施。while引導從句時,如主從句的主語一致，且從句謂語又含有be，則從句主語和be可省略。while后可直接跟現(xiàn)在分詞、名詞、形容詞或介詞短語。在本題中從句和主句的主語都是人，從句省略了people/workersare。[單選題]29.Forhimtheonlylawis_____.A)hisownwillB)thenaturallawC)theBibleD)theConstitution答案:A解析:亞哈拒絕一切外界勸誡，操控并設(shè)計自己的命運，展示了其不受命運擺布的非凡姿態(tài)。[單選題]30.Thoughmyauntpursuedwhatwas,inthosedays,anenlightenedpolicy_____sheneverallowedherdomesticstafftoworkmorethaneighthoursaday,shewasextremelydifficulttoplease.A)fromwhichB)inthatC)withwhomD)bywhat答案:B解析:句意：雖然我姑姑遵循當時的開明政策，因為她從來不允許自己的員工每天工作超過八小時，但是想討她開心很難。inthat因為，由于，既然。這里表示因果關(guān)系，因此其他選項不合適。[單選題]31.TheEnglishRenaissanceperiodwasanageof_____.A)poetryanddramaB)dramaandnovelC)novelandpoetryD)romanceandpoetry答案:A解析:亨利八世統(tǒng)治期間（1309-1547），文藝復興在英國發(fā)展，英國文學進入黃金時代，涌現(xiàn)出莎士比亞、斯賓塞、馬洛、培根及鄧恩一大批文學巨匠。文藝復興在英國以重新發(fā)現(xiàn)希臘、羅馬的古典文化開始的，這一時期，英國的詩歌得到巨大發(fā)展，戲劇也空前繁榮。[單選題]32.Thearmyistoo()tostrikeback.A)weakB)feebleC)fragileD)vulnerable答案:A解析:考查形容詞辨析。軍隊力量薄弱，無法還擊。[單選題]33.TheHundredYear?sWarbetweenBritainandFrancewasfought().A)from1327to1453B)from1337to1453C)from1347to1453D)from1357to1453答案:B解析:考查英國國家概況。英法百年戰(zhàn)爭從1337年持續(xù)到1453年，是世界上歷時最長的戰(zhàn)爭，斷斷續(xù)續(xù)持續(xù)了長達116年。[單選題]34.Thecolor_____fromyellowthroughgreentoblack.A)consistsB)constitutesC)composesD)ranges答案:D解析:range排列。在……范圍內(nèi)變動。consist組成。constitute構(gòu)成，建成。compose組成。[單選題]35.WaltWhitmanwasa(n)()A)playwrightB)essayistC)poetD)novelist答案:C解析:美國文學之作家概況。WaltWhitman是美國著名詩人，代表作為《草葉集》(LeavesofGrass)，他是第一位使用自由體(FreeVerse)的詩人。[單選題]36.Thereissubstantialevidencethatby1926,withthepublicationofTheWearyBlues,LangstonHugheshadbrokenwithtwowell-establishedtraditionsinAfricanAmericanliterature.InTheWearyBlues,HugheschosetomodifythetraditionsthatdecreedthatAfricanAmericanliteraturemustpromoteracialacceptanceandintegration,andthat,inordertodoso,itmustreflectanunderstandingandmasteryofWesternEuropeanliterarytechniquesandstyles.Necessarilyexcludedbythisdecree,linguisticallyandthematically,wasthevastamountofsecularfolkmaterialintheoraltraditionthathadbeencreatedbyBlackpeopleintheyearsofslaveryandafter.Itmightbepointedoutthateventhespiritualsor?sorrowsongs?oftheslaves-asdistinctfromtheirsecularsongsandstories-hadbeenEuropeanizedtomakethemacceptablewithintheseAfricanAmericantraditionsaftertheCivilWar.In1862northernWhitewritershadcommentedfavorablyontheuniqueandprovocativemelodiesofthese?sorrowsongs?whentheyfirstheardthemsungbyslavesintheCarolinaseaislands.Butby1916,tenyearsbeforethepublicationofTheWearyBlues,HurryT.Burleigh,theBlackbaritonesoloistatNewYork?sultrafashionableSaintGeorge?sEpiscopalChurch,hadpublishedJubileeSongsoftheUnitedStates,witheveryspiritualarrangedsothataconcertsingercouldsingit?inthemannerofanartsong.?Clearly,theartisticworkofBlackpeoplecouldbeusedtopromoteracialacceptanceandintegrationonlyontheconditionthatitbecameEuropeanized.EvenmorethanhisrebellionagainstthisrestrictivetraditioninAfricanAmericanart,Hughes?sexpressionofthevibrantfolkcultureofBlackpeopleestablishedhiswritingasalandmarkinthehistoryofAfricanAmericanliterature.Mostofhisfolkpoemshavethedistinctivemarksofthisfolkculture?soraltradition:theycontainmanyinstancesofnamingandenumeration,considerablehyperboleandunderstatement,andastronginfusionofstreet-talkrhyming.Thereisadeceptiveveilofartlessnessinthesepoems.Hughespridedhimselfonbeinganimpromptuandimpressionisticwriterofpoetry.His,heinsisted,wasnotanartfullyconstructedpoetry.Yetananalysisofhisdramaticmonologuesandotherpoemsrevealsthathispoetrywascarefullyandartfullycrafted.Inhisfolkpoetrywefindfeaturescommontoallfolkliterature,suchasdramaticellipsis,narrativecompression,rhythmicrepetition,andmonosyllabicemphasis.Thepeculiarmixtureofironyandhumorwefindinhiswritingisadistinguishingfeatureofhisfolkpoetry.Together,theseaspects,ofHughes?swritinghelpedtomodifythepreviousrestrictionsonthetechniquesandsubjectmatterofBlackwritersandconsequentlytobroadenthelinguisticandthematicrangeofAfricanAmericanliterature.ThepassagesuggeststhattheauthorwouldbemostlikelytoagreewithwhichoneofthefollowingstatementsabouttherequirementthatBlackwritersemployWesternEuropeanliterarytechniques?A)Therequirementwasimposedmoreforsocialthanforaestheticreasons.B)TherequirementwasarelativelyunimportantaspectoftheAfricanAmericantradition.C)TherequirementwasthechiefreasonforHughes?ssuccessasawriter.D)Therequirementwasappropriatedforsomeformsofexpressionbutnotforothers.答案:A解析:從第一段中?…modifythetraditionsthatdecreedthatAfricanAmericanliteraturemustpromoteracialacceptanceandintegration,andthat,inordertodoso,itmustreflectanunderstandingandmasteryofWesternEuropeanliterarytechniquesandstyles.?可知，黑人作家寫作時必須使用西方的文學技巧，完全是為了種族接納和融合的原因，是社會而非美學的因素。[單選題]37.TheRomanticsemphasized_____.A)thosefeaturesthatmenhaveincommonB)manasasocialanimalC)thespecialqualitiesofeachindividual?smindD)theanimalityofanindividual答案:C解析:浪漫主義強調(diào)個人思想的獨特性。[單選題]38._____itseemsthatthereisadiscrepancybetweenyourexpectationsandhisbehaviour.A)WhateverbethereasonB)WhateverreasonisC)ThereasonbesuchD)Suchtobethereason答案:A解析:句意：無論原因是什么，你的期望與他的行為似乎不一致。Whateverbethereason放在句首作讓步狀語。Whateverreasonis表達錯誤，C項和D項不符合文意。[單選題]39.TheConservativePartysupportsthefollowingpoliciesexcept_____.A)denationalizationB)freeenterpriseC)extendingthesocialserviceD)cautioussocialreform答案:C解析:保守黨主張是傳統(tǒng)的國家治理方式，即有限政府，讓人民自主自立，政府只充當中間人的角色，調(diào)節(jié)矛盾雙方的平衡，故A項?非國有化?、B項?自由企業(yè)?和D項?慎重實行社會改革?均符合其主張。而C項?擴大社會服務(wù)?則不符合。[單選題]40.Washingtonwas_____inhisbeliefthatonlytherightkindofeducationcouldsolvemajorsocialproblems.A.nothingbutisolatedB.anythingbutisolatedA)AB)BC)CD)D答案:B解析:句意：華盛頓決不把自己的觀點限定在只有良好的教育才能解決重大社會問題的觀點之內(nèi)。anythingbut決不，后面可以接名詞，代詞，形容詞，分詞及不帶to的不定式。nothingbut只，僅僅。這里isolated是形容詞，表示?隔離的，孤立的，單獨的。?[單選題]41.A_____womanwasneededtotakecareofthetwosmallkidswhiletheirparentsareabsent.A)energeticB)confidentC)reliableD)sensitive答案:C解析:reliable可靠的。energetic精力充沛的。confident有信心的。sensitive敏感的。[單選題]42.Ifell_____thesalestalkandagreetobuyasetofencyclopedias.A)forB)onC)offD)in答案:A解析:fallfor愛上；被欺騙。fallon落在；襲擊。falloff減少；衰退。fallin（房屋等）倒塌；到期。[單選題]43.IamsosorryforthatIcan?tcontactyoutoofrequentlythesedayssinceI?mbusyworkingonanimportantproject()A)lateB)hardlyC)latelyD)closely答案:C解析:考查副詞辨析。非常抱歉最近不能經(jīng)常聯(lián)系你，因為我最近在負責一個重要的項目。[單選題]44.Thisisnotagoodtimetobeforeign.Anti-immigrantpartiesaregaininggroundinEurope.Britainhasbeenfrettingthisweekoverlapsesinitsbordercontrols.InAmericaBarackObamahasfailedtodelivertheimmigrationreformhepromised,andRepublicanpresidentialcandidateswouldratherelectrifytheborderfencewithMexicothaneducatethechildrenofillegalaliens.Americaeducatesforeignscientistsinitsuniversitiesandthenexpelsthem,apolicythemayorofNewYorkcalls?nationalsuicide?.Thisilliberalturninattitudestomigrationisnosurprise.Itistheresultofcyclicaleconomicgloomcombinedwithasecularriseinpressureonrichcountries?borders.Butgovernmentsnowweighingupwhetherornottotrytoslamthedoorshouldconsideranotherfactor:thegrowingeconomicimportanceofDiasporas,andthecontributiontheycanmaketoacountry?seconomicgrowth.Diasporanetworks-ofHuguenots,Scots,Jewsandmanyothers-havealwaysbeenapotenteconomicforce,butthecheapnessandeaseofmoderntravelhasmadethemlargerandmorenumerousthaneverbefore.Therearenow215mfirst-generationmigrantsaroundtheworld:that?s3％oftheworld?spopulation.Iftheywereanation,itwouldbealittlelargerthanBrazil.TherearemoreChinesepeoplelivingoutsideChinathanthereareFrenchpeopleinFrance.Some22mIndiansarescatteredallovertheglobe.Smallconcentrationsofethnicandlinguisticgroupshavealwaysbeenfoundinsurprisingplaces-LebaneseinWestAfrica,JapaneseinBrazilandWelshinPatagonia,forinstance-buttheyhavebeenjoinedbynewerones,suchaswestAfricansinsouthernChina.Thesenetworksofkinshipandlanguagemakeiteasiertodobusinessacrossborders.Theyspeedtheflowofinformation.Trustmatters,especiallyinemergingmarketswheretheruleoflawisweak.Sodoesaknowledgeofthelocalculture.Andmoderncommunicationsmakethesenetworksanevenmorepowerfultoolofbusiness.Diasporasalsohelpspreadideas.Manyoftheemergingworld?sbrightestmindsareeducatedatWesternuniversities.Anincreasingnumbergohome,takingwiththembothknowledgeandcontacts.IndiancomputerscientistsinBangalorebounceideasconstantlyofftheirIndianfriendsinSiliconValley.China?stechnologyindustryisdominatedby?seaturtles?(Chinesewhohavelivedabroadandreturned.Diasporasspreadmoney,too.Migrantsintorichcountriesnotonlysendcashtotheirfamilies;theyalsohelpcompaniesintheirhostcountryoperateintheirhomecountry.AHarvardBusinessSchoolstudyshowsthat,AmericancompaniesthatemploylotsofethnicChinesepeoplefinditmucheasiertosetupinChinawithoutajointventurewithalocalfirm.Suchargumentsareunlikelytomakemuchheadwayagainsthostilitytowardsimmigrantsinrichcountries.Furyagainstforeignersisusuallybasedontwo(mutuallyincompatible)notions:thatbecausesomanymigrantsclaimwelfaretheyareadrainonthepublicpurse;andthatbecausetheyarepreparedtoworkharderforlesspaytheywilldepressthewagesofthoseatthebottomofthepile.Thefirstisusuallynottrue(inBritain,forinstance,immigrantsclaimbenefitslessthanindigenouspeopledo),andthesecondishardtoestablisheitherway.Somestudiesdoindeedsuggestthatcompetitionfromunskilledimmigrantsdepressesthewagesofunskilledlocals.Butothersfindthiseffecttobesmallornon-existent.Norisitpossibletoestablishtheimpactofmigrationonoverallgrowth.Thesumsaresimplytoodifficult.Yettherearegoodreasonsforbelievingthatitislikelytobepositive.Migrantstendtobehard-workingandinnovative.Thatspursproductivityandcompanyformation.ArecentstudycarriedoutbyDukeUniversityshowedthat,whileimmigrantsmakeupaneighthofAmerica?spopulation,theyfoundedaquarterofthecountry?stechnologyandengineeringfirms.And,bylinkingtheWestwithemergingmarkets,Diasporashelprichcountriestoplugintofast-growingeconomies.Richcountriesarethuslikelytobenefitfromlooserimmigrationpolicy;andfearsthatpoorcountrieswillsufferasaresultofa?braindrain?areoverblown.Theprospectofworkingabroadspursmorepeopletoacquirevaluableskills,andnotallsubsequentlyemigrate.Skilledmigrantssendmoneyhome,andtheyoftenreturntosetupnewbusinesses.Onestudyfoundthatunlesstheylosemorethan20％oftheiruniversitygraduates,thebraindrainmakespoorcountriesricher.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____A)Immigrantsarepreparedtoworkharderforlesspay,whichcanstimulatethelocalstoworkevenharder.B)WiththeincreasingnumberofDiasporas,theywillformanewnationintheworld.C)Thenumberofskilledmigrantsreturninghomeisincreasing.D)Thenetworksofkinshipandlanguagecontributetointernationalbusinessbytakingadvantageoflegalloopholes.答案:C解析:從文章第五段中可知?Anincreasingnumbergohome,takingwiththembothknowledgeandcontacts?，因此C選項說要回國的技術(shù)移民數(shù)量正在增加是正確的。A選項后半句?whichcanstimulatethelocalstoworkharder?文中沒有提供相關(guān)線索，無法推斷，因此A項不正確。文中第三段只是提到如果這些移民組成一個國家，這個國家將?alittlelargerthanBrazil?，而B項后半句說這些移民將成立一個新國家是沒有判斷依據(jù)的，因此B項不正確。D項旨在考查對第四段?Trustmatters,especiallyinemergingmarketswheretheruleoflawisweak?的理解。它是指信任很重要，特別是在新興市場，通常法制薄弱。而D項由此推斷這種?Thenetworksofkinshipandlanguage?通過利用法律漏洞來促進國際商務(wù)貿(mào)易是不正確的。[單選題]45.ThemainthemeofEmilyDickinson′spoemsisthefollowingexcept()A)friendshipB)loveandmarriageC)lifeanddeathD)warandpeace答案:D解析:美國文學。EmilyDickinson(1830-1886)，美國女詩人，終生未嫁。主要詩歌包括：Because，CouldNotStopforDeath、I′mNobody.WhoAreYoul等。詩歌主題為：愛情、自然、友誼、死亡與不朽。[單選題]46.Congresshasthepowertomaketheselawsexcept_____.A)ofdefenseB)ofcitizenshipandnaturalizationC)ofmarriageD)oftheregulationoftheforeigntrade答案:C解析:國會是美國最高立法機關(guān)；有權(quán)宣戰(zhàn)、募集、維持和規(guī)范陸軍、海軍和民兵、鎮(zhèn)壓叛亂和擊退侵略；有權(quán)制定公民權(quán)利立法，創(chuàng)建移民程序；有權(quán)規(guī)范州際和對外貿(mào)易。選項C不符合事實，為正確答案。[單選題]47.Asthepopulationincreasesandhumanneedsexpand,wemusttakecarenotto_____allofournaturalresourcesatonce.A)eraseB)maximizeC)exhaustD)minimize答案:C解析:exhaust用盡，耗盡。erase除去。maximize使……達到最大。minimize將……減到最少。[單選題]48._____istheprimaryoppositiontotheConservatives.A)TheLiberalPartyB)TheConservativePartyC)TheLaborPartyD)TheLiberalDemocraticParty答案:C解析:在英國，保守黨是個大黨派，C項工黨是保守黨最大的對手。A項自由黨發(fā)展成為D項自由民主黨，它是在英國最受歡迎的第三大政黨。[單選題]49.NewZealandissometimescalledtheworld?sbiggestfarm.Itistheworld?slargestexporterof()A)beefB)lambandmuttonC)wheatD)corn答案:B解析:新西蘭地理。題目問新西蘭是世界上最大的什么出口國，答案是lamb(羔羊)和mutton(羊肉)。此外，新西蘭還是世界上最大的乳制品出口國。[單選題]50.Whichplayisnotacomedy？()A)AMidsummerNight′sDreamB)TheMerchantofVinceC)AsYouLikeitD)RomeoandJuliet答案:D解析:考查文學作品?！读_密歐與朱麗葉》為悲喜劇。《仲夏夜之夢》《威尼斯商人》《皆大歡喜》和《第十二夜》為莎士比亞的四大喜劇。[單選題]51._____memostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet.A)WhatamazedB)ItamazedC)WhichamazedD)Thatamazed答案:A解析:此句是由what引導的主語從句。句意：最令我驚訝的是這位在一場車禍中失去雙臂的年輕男孩可以用腳控制鋼筆寫字。[單選題]52.Printbooksmaybeundersiegefromtheriseofe-books,buttheyhaveatenaciousholdonaparticulargroup:childrenandtoddlers.Theirparentsareinsistingthisnextgenerationofreadersspendtheirearlyyearswithold-fashionedbooks.Thisisthecaseevenwithparentswhothemselvesaredie-harddownloadersofbooksontoKindles,iPads,laptopsandphones.Theyfreelyacknowledgetheirdigitaldoublestandard,sayingtheywanttheirchildrentobesurroundedbyprintbooks,toexperienceturningphysicalpagesastheylearnaboutshapes,colorsandanimals.Parentsalsosaytheylikecuddlingupwiththeirchildandabook,andfearthatashinygadgetmightgetalltheattention.Also,iflittleJoeyisgoingtospitup,abookmaybeeasiertocleanthanatabletcomputer.Astheadultbookworldturnsdigitalatafasterratethanpublishersexpected,salesofe-booksfortitlesaimedatchildrenunder8havebarelybudged.Theyrepresentlessthan5percentoftotalannualsalesofchildren?sbooks,severalpublishersestimated,comparedwithmorethan25percentinsomecategoriesofadultbooks.Manyprintbooksareboughtasgifts,sincethedelightsofanAmazongiftcardarelostonmost6-year-olds.Children?sbooksarealsoabrightspotforbrick-and-mortarbookstores,sinceparentsoftenwanttoflipthroughanentirebookbeforebuyingit,