2023年四川省成都市高新區(qū)中考英語一診試卷（附答案詳解）

2023年四川省成都市高新區(qū)中考英語一診試卷

1.-Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Lily?

-ΓmgoingtobeathletelikeDengYaping.()

A.aB.anC.the

2.Tonywrotethreereportsbutofthemwashelpfulforustosolvetheproblem.()

A.noneB.neitherC.both

3.It'snecessaryforparentstogivechildrentothinkbythemselves.()

A.adviceB.roomC.solutions

4.Bythetimetherescue(營救)mencametohelp,Jacktogetoutoftheburninghouse.()

A.managedB.hasmanagedC.hadmanaged

5.Youshouldbeeventoyourgrandpabecauseheisgettingolderandolder.()

A.patientB.morepatientC.mostpatient

6.Thestudentsarelyingonthegrassafterthefootballmatch.Theybeverytired.()

A.canB.needC.must

7.ThenewconcerthallinChengduHi-techZonenextyear.Thenitwillbethebiggesthallin

SichuanProvince.()

A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.hasbeenbuilt

8.Deniseplanstohaveagoodrestshe'llhaveenoughenergytocontinueherwork.()

A.evenifB.sothatC.aslongas

9.easyitistomemorizenewwordsbyusinglinkmethod!()

A.HowB.HowanC.Whatan

10.-Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.

-.EverytimeImakedishesforMom,sheisveryhappy.()

A.Icouldn'tagreemoreB.Takeiteasy

C.Thatdepends

11.Galanteisawildlifebiologiststudyinganimalsthatarenearlydyingout.AreporterDaniels

spokewithhimabouthisjob.Here,spartoftheirconversationbelow.

Daniels：Howoldwereyouwhenyouwantedtobeabiologist?

Galante：(1)Butitwasn'treallyuntilaftergraduatingfromcollege.

Daniels：You'reabletotravelallaroundtheworld.(2)

Calante：Sure.(3)Youseeelephantsandlionsandallthesebiganimals.

Daniels：That'samazing!

Galante：ButmyfavoriteplaceisPalau(帕勞群島).(4)

Daniels：What,sthebestandmostrewardingpartofyourjob?

Galante：Totellyouthetruth,Ilovetotravelandworkwithanimals.Butaiiofthatcan,tbecompared

tothemostexcitingandrewardingmoment.(5)

Daniels：Andthatmakesitallworthit.

A.ForaslongasIcanremember.

B.Africaisalwaysclosesttomyheart.

C.Arethereanyofyourfavoriteplaces?

D.Iwasshockedbytheunderwaterscenethere.

E.ItiswhenIhear"IwanttodothatwhenIgrowup."

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

Afterusleeping"formorethan3,000years,theSanxingduiRuinswerediscovered.They(1)

theworldin1986.Scientistsfoundmorethan1,000culturalrelics,includingbronzeware(青銅器),

facemasksanddivinetrees(神樹).TheSanxingduiRuinswerefound(2).Afarmerfoundthem

in1929(3)hewasdiggingawell.Peoplefoundsomeartifacts,butdidn'tknowhow(4)

theywere.In1986,whenfarmersdugupsoiltomakebricks(磚)，theyfoundrelicsagain.(5)

thensearchedtheareaandfoundtwopits(抗).Thesite'stotalareais?2squarekilometers.

12.A.excitedB.surprisedC.frightened

13.A.accidentallyB.successfullyC.gradually

14.A.untilB.whileC.since

15.A.normalB.necessaryC.valuable

16.A.FarmersB.ExpertsC.Workers

WhenLauraLeewas5yearsold,shedevelopedwhatmostpeoplewouldconsiderastrangehobby-she

collectedtoiietroll(衛(wèi)生紙筒).Littledidsheknowthenthatthishobbywouldfinallybecomea(1)

recyclingmovementinSingapore.

In2018,Laura,a15-year-oldhighschoolstudent,(2)amovement,ToiletRoIlSC,with

thegoalofcollectingonetonoftoiletrollswithinayear.Alittlemorethantwoyearslater,Lauracollected

860kilograms.(3),LaurawentintoapartnershipwithwastemanagementcompanyVeolia.For

everykilogramcollected,thecompanygave5centsinreturn,andthenLaura(4)themoney

tosupportsocialcauses(事業(yè))inSingapore.Thathasencouragedmanymorestudentstojoinher.Asthe

(5)ofstaringToiletRoIISCshereceivedanEcoFriendaAwardfromtheSingaporeGovernment

in2021.

Whenaskedwhyshebecameinterestedincollectingtoiletrolls,Lauraexplains,nToiletrollsare(6)

tocollectbecausetheyaremadeofonlyonematerial.Thingslikepensaremoredifficulttorecycle

becausetheyaremadeupoftoomanydifferentmateriallikemetalsandplastics,whichneedmore

resources(資源)to(7).πShehopesthatcollectingtoiletrollswillhelpencourageyoungpeople

tocutdownontheuseofsingle-usethingsanddevelopahabit.

What'smore,Lauraoftengivespublic(8)aboutrecyclingatlocalschools.Butbecauseof

COVID-19,shehasto(9)face-to-facecommunication,andusestheInternettocallattention

todifferentenvironmentalthings.

Laura,spathtosuccessisnoteasy,butthesupportofherclassmates,familyandschoolstaffgivesherthe

courageto(10)goingforherstrangebutmeaningfulhobby.

17.A.worldwideB.nationwideC.citywide

18.A.organizedB.joinedC.changed

19.A.AlthoughB.InsteadC.Besides

20.A.donatedB.lentC.showed

21.A.memberB.pioneerC.character

22.A.correctB.pleasantC.convenient

23.A.separateB.disappearC.spare

24.A.researchesB.speechesC.performances

25.A.giveupB.giveawayC.givein

26.A.avoidB.preventC.continue

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Backinthe2020s,spacetravelwasjustfortherich,butnowit'sforeveryone!SpaceTravelInternational

nowprovidestripsintospaceatverygoodprices.Andthismonth,Wearegivingfiveluckypeoplethe

chanceIowinafreetripintospace!

?AllyouhavetodoisIotelluswhyyou,dlikeIowinaspacetripin25wordsorless.

?ThecompetitionclosesonMay31.

?OnJune1,Ourrobotjudgeswillreadalltheentries(參賽作品).andthebestfivewillwinafreetrip.

Forthewinners.thiswillbeanamazingexperience.You'llseetheworldlikeneverbefore.

Ourcomfortable,saleGlobeOrbiterspacecraftwilllakeoff,flyupIo250kilometersabovetheEarth,s

surface.andgointoorbit(軌道)aroundtheEarth.You'llbeabletolookdownattheoceans,land,and

clouds.Atnight,you,llseethelightsofcities.OneorbitoftheEarthtakes90minutes.soyou'llseethesun

riseandsetmanytimes.You'llbeabletosendgreatphotostoyourfriendsandfamily!

Inspace,you,llfloat（漂浮）aroundinsidethespacecraft.You'llenjoydeliciousmeals,andalsobeable

tosleep--ifyou'renottooexcited!After36hoursinspace,you'llreturntotheEarth.

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27.IfsanadfromSpaceTravelInternational.

28.Ifyouwanttoenterthecompetition,youmusttellthereasonsinshortandhanditinbeforeMay

29.ThebossofGlobeorbiterspacecraftwilldecidethewinnerswhocantripintospaceforfree.

30.Duringthe90-minutespacetrip,peoplecanenjoytheviewofsunriseandsunsetmanytimes.

31.Thematerialcanbefoundinawebsite.

O

AsWecelebratetheYearoftheRabbit,itisworthnotingthattherabbithasbeena

culturalimage（E[l象）.Wecanseeitallovertheworldthroughdifferentartformsby

artists.

TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork,US,forexample,heldits

n

OwnCelebratingtheYearoftheRabbil"artshowonJan21.Itpresents16excellentsculpture

Chineseworks.Theyshowhowrabbitshavebeenafamousartisticsubjectsince

ancienttimes.Themuseumhasalsoexplainedthemythical（神話里的）meaningbehindrabbitsin

China.SothatthevisitorsoftheshowwillknowmoreabouttherabbitCultureJustasthemuseum'sofficial

websitedescribes,nTherabbitisapopularfigureinChineseliteratureandfolkstories.ltisbelievedto

liveonthemoonandhelpthegoddessChang,etoprepareherelixirofimmortality（長生不老藥）.u

Someothercreativeartistshaveusedtheirartworkstogiverabbitsdifferentsymbolicmeanings.Atthe

comerofabuildinginVilaNovadeGaiasisHalfRabbit,ahugerabbitsculpture.Thiseye-catchingrabbit

canbeseenasyougetcloserfromstreetlevel.ltfollowsahalf-and-halfdesign.Onesideappearstobe

brownandfumy（毛茸茸的），whiletheotherhalflooksshiningwithrainbowcolors.Therabbitwas

createdbyPortugalstreetartistBordaloIlandMistakerMaker,itismadefromrecycledmaterialsand

trash.Theseareallcollectedfromacrossthecity.That,swhypeoplethinkitismeanttobringattentionto

thewastefulbehaviorsofthecity.Anditalsoservesasacallforgreaterenvironmentalprotection.

Theserabbitworksofarthaveseenwideattraction（有吸弓I力的）globally.What,sthemostcreativeone

inyoureyes?

32.Howdoesthewriterorganizethepassage?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bylistingreasons.

33.WhichofthefollowingquestionsisNOTansweredinthepassage?

A.WhocreatedHalIRabbit?

B.HowmanyworksarepresentedintheartshowinNewYork?

C.Howarethematerialsandtrashprocessedtomaketheartworks?

34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsareopinions?

（T）Rabbitshavebeenanartisticsubjectforalongtime.

（2）It,sgreattoknowmoreabouttherabbitculturethroughart.

③HOWspecialtherabbitsculptureis!

?RecycledmaterialsandtrashareusedIocreatetheart.

A.①②B.②③C.①④

35.Jacktookpartinthe"CelebratingtheYearoftheRabbi,,artshow,whatmightyoureadinhis

WeChatMoments（朋友圈）？

A.TheworksfrombothChinaandAmericaareunforgettable.

B.Greatshow!Ialsowanttoplayaroleinenvironmentalprotection.

C.Ican,twaittoshareaChinesefolkstoryabouttherabbittomyfriends.

36.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WelcometotheYearoftheRabbit

B.CreativeArtFormsaroundtheWorld

C.RabbitBringsYouClosertoCulture

P

Chinesefacialmakeupisatraditionalartformthathasbeenpasseddownforthousandsofyears.ltis

aspecialwayofexpressingChinesecultureandhistory.

ThehistoryOfChinesefacialmakeupcanbedatedbacktotheTangDynasty.Duringthistime,

Chineseoperawasbecomingincreasinglypopular,andactorsbegantousemakeuptoimprovetheir

performances.Themakeupwasusedtoexaggerate（夸張）thefacialfeaturesofthecharacters.ltwas

alsousedtoshowthepersonalityandfeelingsofthecharacters.Overtime,Chinesefacialmakeup

developedalot.

AmongalltraditionalChineseoperas,kindsoffacialmakeupinPekingOperahavedevelopedinto

themostsystematic（系統(tǒng)化的）one.Differentcolorsareofgreatimportanceinshowingtheage,

professionandpersonalityofacharacter.Butatfirst,onlythreecolorswereused-red,whileand

black-reachwithisownsymbolicmeaning.

Redisusuallyusedtoshowthataroleishonestandloyal（忠誠的）.Infact,

theredwasjusttoshowthecolorofpeople,sskinatfirst.Becausemany

rolesuseredandblacktoshowthey,reverybraveandhonest,redslowlyhas

anothermeaning.Atypical"redfullface"isGuanYu,knownforhisloyaltyGUanYu

tohisemperor,LiuBei.

Therolewiththewhitefacecommonlyseenonthestageisbadinhuman

nature.TypicalcharacterareCaoCao,whowaspowerfulbutcruelinthe

timeofheThreeKingdoms,andQinHui,whoputthenationalheroYueFei

todeath.CaoCao

Theblackfaceshowseitherarudeandbravecharacterorafairandselfless

personality.TypicalcharactersofthefirstareZhangFeiwithablackcross

butterflyfaceofRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsandLiKuiofWater

Margin,andatypicalcharacterofthelastisBaoZheng,afearlessandfairZhangfei

officialoftheSongdynasty.

Later,othercolorsareadded,suchaspurplesymbolizingfairness；yellowusedforsoldiers,meaning

bravely；blueshowingacharacterwhohasastrongpersonalityandisverycalculating（工于心計

的）；andgoldandsilverwhicharewidelyusedtosymbolgodsandghost.Throughthecolors,people

canclearlytellthedifferencebetweenthenobility（貴族）andthecommonpeopleorgoodandbad.

Today,PekingOperafacialmakeupissillanimportantpartofChinesecultureandhistory.ltis

celebratedandappreciatedbypeopleailovertheworld,anditcontinuestobeusedinChineseopera

andothertraditionalperformances.

37.WhatwasthepurposeofChinesefacialmakeupinChineseopera?

A.Tomakethefacialfeaturessimpler.

B.Toshowwhatthecharactersarelike.

C.Tomaketheperformersmorebeautiful.

38.Whatcolorhasthemeaningincommon?

①red；②WhiIe；（3）black；④PUrPIe；⑤yellow；⑥gold

A.①③⑤B.①②③C.②④⑥

39.WhatcolorcouldbepaintedonthefaceofthecharacterYuwenChengdu-afamousofSui

Dynasty?

A.Purple.B.Yellow.C.Blue.

40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.BaoZhengisatypicalcharacteroftherude.

B.Eachcolorhaditsownsymbolicmeaningalfirst.

C.Peoplecanfindthedifferencethroughthecolors.

41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TherearemanykindsoftraditionalChineseoperas.

B.DifferentcharactersarelivelyinPekingOpera.

C.ColorsareofgreatimportanceinPekingOperafacialmakeup.

42.It'sshockinganduthatthestudentsintheushaveinventedanewwayofpoweringthe

underwatercamera-withoceansounds.

43."Stove-boiled"tea(圍爐煮茶)hassquicklysincelastyear.OntheappXiaohongshu,

thereareover40,OOOpostsonthistopic.

44.SomeonesaysthatThreeBodyII：TheDarkForestisarofourrealworld.Doyou

agreewithhim?

45.YoungChinesepeoplecanconnecttoAfricamoreeasilywthroughecological(生態(tài)

的)researchtrips,ecotourismorvolunteeringexperience.

46.FigureskatingsuperstarYuzuruHanyu'siceshowWdrewpeople'sattentionallover

theworld.

47.在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。

A：ReporterAliceM：MichelleYeoh

(MichelleYeohmadehistoryonSundaybybecomingthefirstAsiantowintheBestActressAward

atthe95thAcademyAwards.)

A：(1)toyouonwinningtheBestActressAward,Michelle!

M：ThanksJfsmygreathonortoperforminthissciencefictionfilmEverythingEverywhereAllat

Once.

A：ThefilmswepttheOscarswithatotalofsevenawards.AndalotofAsianpeople,especially

womenget(2)fromyou.

M：Fmsogladthat?cangiveotherswholooklikemesomeideastofacetheworld.And?wanttosay

toladies,don'tlet(3)tellyouthatyou'repastyourprime(巔峰)!Neverstop!

A：Well,yoursuccess(4)fromyouractingskills,resolute(不動搖的)personality,

experienceandsoon.YoucametoHollywoodin1997,actinginJamesBondfilm.Howwereyour

earlydaysinHollywood?

M：IrememberIwasexcitedwhenIfirstcametoHollywood.ltseemedadreamwouldcometrue

(5)Iwasrefusedforseveraltimes.Atthattime,forracism(種族歧視),manyAsian

actorsworkedveryhardbutwereoffered(6)chances.

A：Well,thatmeanswinningthatOscarreally(7)alot,right?

M：Yes.Idohaveahardtime(8)thedifficultiesandthatOscarisnotonlyimportanttome.

A：That'sforsure.It,sshiningthelightonapartoftheworld,ofpeoplethatlooklikeyouwho,snever

beenincluded.Onelastquestion,howcanyoubethefirst?

M：Iknowofsomanyamazingactorswherewe,vestoodontheir(9).Andnowsomany

besidemeandmoreaheadofme.I,m(10)tothemall.

A：Wouldyouliketosaysomethingmoreaboutthefuture?

M：Well,Iwouldlovetoseemorefaceslikeoursuptherebeinggivenmorechancestoplaymore

roles

break,community,cut，divide,down,possible，

require,responsible,save,she,smooth，stuck

Embroidery(刺繡)isanimportantartforminChineseculture.Oneofhemostfamousembroidery

stylesisShuembroidery.ltisknownforits(1)needlework(針線)andbeautifulcolors.

MengDezhi(2)tomakingShuembroideryfor40years.The59-year-oldwomanisa

national-levelinheritor(傳承人)oftheartform.SheusedtoworkattheChengduShuEmbroidery

Factory.Butin2005,thefactorywent(3)andMenglostherjob.

Tosavetheart,MengdecidedtorentherownplaceandteachShuembroiderytoothers(4)

It,snotaneasyjob.Workersneed(5)eachsilkthread(線)intomorethan10oreven30

pieces.Eachpieceisthinnerthanasinglehumanhair.In2016,BaiduinvitedMengtomakea

homepagelogoforQixiFestivai.ltwasasmalllogo,butit(6)theuseof45typesofsewing

(縫紉)methodsand35.000stitches(針法).

Theworkishardandthepayislow.Notmanypeoplewanttolearnthissill.ButMengistryingtosave

itbyteachingindifferentuniversitiesand(7).ShebelievesthatShuembroiderystandsfor

thousandsofyearsofSichuancultureandshould(8).

',IfeelthatIhavethe(9)topassonShuembroideryskillstoyoungpeople.toletitrunfrom

generationtogeneration.,,shesaid.

Embroiderytakestimeandpatience.Nowthereareveryfewyoungembroiderers,sotheskillmay

(10)dieoutinashorttime.Toprotecttheskill,ShuembroiderywasaddedtoChina's

intangibleCulluralheritageIisl(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄)in2006.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

49.Schoolsaresupposedtobesafeplacesforchildren.Sadly,theInternationalCommitteeofthe

RedCrossICRC)hasseenaccidentshappeninschoolsfromtimetotime.(1)Firstaid

traininginschoolsaroundtheworldisoneofitsplans.

KhalidaAsgarovaisa16-year-oldstudentwhowantstobecomeadoctor.ShelivesinAghdamin

Azerbaijan(阿塞拜疆).ShetookpartinICRC,sfirstaidtraininginspringof202l.Oneimportant

lessonshelearnedwasthatinemergencysituationseveryonemusttakecareofthemselvesfirst

beforehelpingothers.Sinceattendingthetraining,Khalidahasalreadyhelpedherfriendwhohurthis

handwithbrokenglass.(2)Sheeventaughtsomeoftheotherstudentswhocouldnotattend

thetrainingaswellasheryoungercousinssomeoftheskillsshelearned.

"Thetrainingisimportant,"Khalidasaid.,,(3)Nowwecancarryoutsomeofthetechniques

correctlyindifferentsituations.

MariselaMujiateachesataschoolinVenesuela(內(nèi)蹦).ThemostimportantthingMariselalearned

fromthefirstaidtrainingwaxtostaycalminordertodowhatmakesherfeelsafeatthemoment.(4)

Sheandotherteachershavealreadytreatedsmallinjuries.Also,theyhavetaughttheir

studentssomefirstaidtechniques.

（5）Whilebringingtheeskillbacktotheirfamiliesandlife,theywillalwaysearlythe

feelingofsafety,confidenceandresilience（回性）withinthemselves.

A.Shewasabletostopthebleedingandbandagethewoundherself.

B.Forthisreason.theICRCbegunitseducationprogramin2017.

C.Itwasimportanttosendhertothehospitalasquicklyapossible.

D.Theteachersandstudentsinourschoolknewlittleaboutfirstaid.

E.Thetraininghasmadeherastrongandconfidentpersonandanexcellentfirstaid

F.Thankstothefirstaidtraining.maystudentsandteachershavebecomeprofessionalfirstaiders.

（1）

（2）

（3）

（4）

（5）

50.Withtheeverincreasingpopularityofonlineshopping,users*reviews（評價）arebecoming

moreandmoreimportant.Sinceyoucan,tactuallytouch,see,smellorheartheproductyourbuying

online,thesereviewsprovidebuyersvaluableinformationontheproductitself.Buthowreliable（可

信的）arethey?

BamabyBickentooksomefriendstoarestaurantinManchesterthathadexcellentreviewsonafood

website.However,shefoundtheservicewasawful.',Wewereignored（被忽略）mostofthe

time.Later,Iwroteareviewertothesamesiteonlytobetoldthatthereviewersiteownerwouldnot

acceptanybadreviewsonlythegoodones."

So,howcanyougetausefulreview?WebexpertHilarySaundershasafewtoptips.nIfthereare

onlyafewreviewsofaplace,itisquitepossiblethattheyhavebeenpostedbyfriendsorenemies.If

therearemanyreviews,don,tpayattentiontothemostextremecomments.Also,watchoutforthe

reviewsthatarealmostthesameinstyleandareplacedataboutthesametime.eventhoughtheyare

frompeoplewithdifferentusemames.Thebestthingistolookforreviewerswhoseemtobefamiliar

withtheproducttheyarereviewing.

Althoughsomecompaniesstilloffergiftvoucher（禮券）toanyonewhowouldgivetheirproduct

afive-starreview,somearesteppinginbecausetheythinkit,stheirdutytobuildanobjective（客

觀的）imageoftheirproduct."Amazonworkshardtokeepitscustomers'reviewscomplete.*'saida

spokespersonforthecompany.',Wehaveveryclearrules,andwhenacustomerreportsareviewer

thatwefeelinappropriate（不合適的）,wecheckandmaytakeitdown.1'

Sonexttimeyouseethatfivestarreviewforsomethingyouwanttobuy,becareful-itcouldbethe

workofafalsereviewer!

Whenshoppingonline,buyersgetvaluableinformationfromusers*reviews.Butcanwe

(1)______them?

UnpleasantBamaby(2)______bythegoodreviewsbecausethereviewsite

experienceownerrefusedbadones.

?Rememberthatsomereviewcanbepostedbyfriendsorenemies

?Takenonoticeofthemostextremereviews.

(3)______?Becarefulaboutthesimilarreviewsplacedatthesametime.

?Lookforthereviewswhoseemtoobefamiliarwiththeproduct

theyarereviewing.

Companies1effortsCompaniesarestartingto(4)______fortheirimages.

Customersshould(5)______beforebuyingsomethingthatevenif

Conclusion

ithasfive-starreview.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

51.在4月22日世界地球日(TheWOrIdEarthDay)到來之際，你作為模擬聯(lián)合國(MUN)

一員，將在學(xué)校為全校師生進行一次英文旗講，呼吁大家保護環(huán)境，共建美好家園。請根以

下信息，完成演講稿。

匚〉Solution1:gogreen

∣=J>Solution2:...

CΞJ>Solution3:...

注意：1）須全面完整反映圖文信息；

2）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱;

3）詞數(shù)80-100。

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用于讀音以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于讀音以元音

音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時用the,球類、棋類、

一日三餐前面不加the,樂器前面要加the,最高級、序數(shù)詞前面通常要加the；零冠詞用于一些特

殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)題干可知，此處表示的是泛指"一名運動員”，且athlete的發(fā)音是以元音音素開

頭的，因此用an來修飾。

故選：Bo

--你長大后想做什么，莉莉？

-我想成為像鄧亞萍那樣的運動員。

掌握冠詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

2.【答案】A

【解析】none全都不；neither兩者都不；both兩者都；根據(jù)"Tonywrotethreereports,but...ofthem

washelpfulforus"可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞后應(yīng)表示這三份報告都沒有幫助，用none表示"三者都不"。

故選：Ao

托尼寫了三份報告，但沒有一份對我們解決問題有幫助。

熟悉代詞的用法，注意辨別。

3.【答案】A

【解析】advice建議；room房間；SOIUtiOnS解決。根據(jù)

parentstogivechildrentothinkbythemselves.父母給孩子一些建議，讓他們自己思考。

故選：A0

父母很有必要給孩子一些建議，讓他們自己思考。

首先要掌握名詞的意思以及用法，然后根據(jù)具體的題目，就可以做正確選擇。

4.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)BythetimethereSCUe（營救）mencametohelp（當(dāng)救援人員趕來救援時），可知是

過去完成時的標(biāo)志，動詞構(gòu)成是had+過去分詞。

故選：Co

當(dāng)救援人員趕來救援時，杰克已經(jīng)設(shè)法從著火的房子里逃了出來。

熟悉過去完成時的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

5.【答案】B

【解析】Patient有耐心的,形容詞的原級;morepatient更有耐心的，形容詞的比較級;mostpatient

最有耐心的，形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)

"Youshouldbeeven...toyourgrandpabecauseheisgettingolderandOlder."可知，此處暗含比較含義,

even修飾形容詞的比較級作表語。

故選：B0

你應(yīng)該對你爺爺更有耐心，因為他越來越老了。

掌握形容詞比較級的用法，結(jié)合題意，選擇正確答案。

6.【答案】C

【解析】Can能，會；need需要；must必須，一定，都是情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)前句句意"足球賽結(jié)束后

學(xué)生們正躺在草地上”可知，后句句意為”他們一定很累了"，要填"一定"，其它選項語意不通。

故選：Co

足球賽結(jié)束后學(xué)生們正躺在草地上。他們一定很累了。

考查情態(tài)動詞，牢記情態(tài)動詞的含義和用法，進行對比，排除錯誤的答案，從而做出正確的答案。

7.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)時間狀語"nextyear",可知句子時態(tài)用一般將來時，且主語TheneWCOnCerthan和謂

語動詞build之間是被動語態(tài)，所以要用被動語態(tài)；一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：WiIIbe+動詞

的過去分詞。

故選：B0

成都高新區(qū)的新音樂廳將于明年建成。那么它將是四川省最大的大廳。

掌握一般將來時被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

8.【答案】B

【解析】A.即使；B.以便于；C.只要。H?iβshe'llhaveenoughenergytocontinueherwork（她將會

有足夠的精力繼續(xù)工作）可知這是目的，sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。

故選：Bo

丹尼斯打算好好休息一下，這樣她將會有足夠的精力繼續(xù)工作。

熟悉目的狀語從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

9.【答案】A

【解析】由題干可知，本題考查感嘆句；根據(jù)

"...easyitistomemorizenewwordsbyusinglinkmethod!"可知，句子的中心詞是easy,因此應(yīng)用感

嘆句型：How+形容詞+主語+其它！

故選：Ao

用關(guān)聯(lián)法來記單詞是多么的容易啊！

掌握感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

10.【答案】A

【解析】IeoUldn'tagreemore我完全同意;TakeiteaSy別緊張；ThatdePendS視情況而定。根據(jù)前

句句意”烹飪可以幫助我們表達對家庭成員的愛”和后句句意"每次我給媽媽做菜，她都很高興"可

知，要回答"我完全同意"，其它選項語意不通。

故選：A0

——烹飪可以幫助我們表達對家庭成員的愛。

——我完全同意。每次我給媽媽做菜，她都很高興。

主要考查學(xué)生的語言運用能力及日常交際能力，做題時要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定句意。

IL【答案】【小題1】A

【小題2】C

【小題3】B

【小題4】D

【小題5】E

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

（1）根據(jù)HOWOkIWereyoUWhenyOUWantedtobeabiolOgist?（當(dāng)你想成為一名生物學(xué)家時，你

多大了？）可知問的是時間相關(guān)，A.從我記事起。符合語境，故選：Ao

（2）根據(jù)SUre.（當(dāng)然。）可知上句是一般疑問句，C.有你最喜歡的地方嗎？符合語境，故選：C。

（3）根據(jù)上文ArethereanyOfyOUrfaVOritePlaces?（有你最喜歡的地方嗎？）和SUre.（當(dāng)然。）

可知應(yīng)該是介紹的有趣的地方，B.非洲總是離我最近的地方。符合語境，故選：Bo

（4）根據(jù)ButmyfavoriteplaceisPaIaU.（但我最喜歡的地方是帕勞群島。）可知是介紹帕勞群島，

D.我被那里的水下景象驚呆了。符合語境，故選：D。

（5）根據(jù)Butallofthatcan'tbecomparedtothemostexcitingandrewardingmoment.（但所有這些

都無法與最激動人心、最有收獲的時刻相提并論。）可知E.那是當(dāng)我聽到“我長大后想這么做”的

時候，符合語境，故選：Eo

本文是記者與研究瀕臨滅絕動物的生物學(xué)家GaIante一則采訪對話。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選

擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

12~16.【答案】B、A、B、C、B

【解析】（1）考查動詞。句意：它們在1986年震驚了世界。Aexcited使興奮；B.surprised使震

驚;C.frightened使驚嚇。根據(jù)后句Scientistsfoundmorethan1.000culturalrelics,

includingbronzeware（青銅器）,facemasksanddivinetrees（神樹）.（科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了IOOo多

件文物，包括青銅器、面具和神樹。）可知，三星堆的出土震驚了全世界。故選B。

（2）考查副詞。句意：三星堆遺址是意外發(fā)現(xiàn)的。A.accidentally意外地；B.successfully成功地；

C.gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)后句Afarmerfoundthemin1929...hewasdiggingawell.（1929年，一位

農(nóng)民在挖井……發(fā)現(xiàn)了它們。）可知，三星堆遺址是意外發(fā)現(xiàn)的