2023-2024學(xué)年鄭州市高新區(qū)八年級(jí)上英語期末考試卷（含答案）

-2024學(xué)年上期學(xué)情監(jiān)測八年級(jí)英語注意：本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘，滿分120分。考生應(yīng)首先閱讀試題卷及答題卡上的相關(guān)信息，然后在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上作答無效。交卷時(shí)只交答題卡。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對話讀兩遍。Wheredidtheboyenjoyhisfirstweekofthevacation?A.InShanghai. B.InBeijing. C.InZhengzhou.HowlongdoestheboydohishomeworkonSaturdaymorning?A.Halfanhour. B.Onehour. C.Twohours.Howwilltheboygototheparty?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.InwhichsubjectdidtheboygetanA?A.English. B.Math. C.Geography.WhatkindofTVshowsdoestheboylikebest?A.Talkshows. B.Gameshows. C.Comedies.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。Whatsportdoestheboylike?A.Ping-pong.B.Basketball.C.Soccer.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Abasketballplayer. B.Asinger. C.Adancer.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.RainyWhattimewilltheymeettomorrow?A.At8:00am. B.At9:00am. C.At10:00am.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。Howmanyrestaurantsarethereinthetown?A.65.B.60.C.55.HowoftendoesthespeakergotoHappyTime?A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesamonth.Whichrestaurantdotheythinkistheworst?A.HappyTime. B.UncleBob’s. C.DreamHotel.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。WhatisBob’sNewYear’sresolution?A.Tolearntoswim.B.Tolearntoplayvolleyball.C.TokeeprunningeverydayWhatdoesBobadviseAnnatodo?A.TodomoreEnglishexercises.B.Tolistentotheteachermorecarefully.C.TotalkwithherclassmatesinEnglish.WhoisJerry?A.Bob’scousin. B.Bob’sbrother. C.Bob’sfriend.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序,并在答題卡上將與其相對應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。短文讀兩遍。ABCDE16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AShaolinTempleTheBestTime:March—NovemberRecommended(推薦)VisitingTime:3—4hoursOpeningHours:March—November:07:30-18:00;December—February:08:00-17:30Tickets:￥80/personAddress:SongshanMountain,Dengfeng,ChinaLongmenGrottoesTheBestTime:ApriltoOctoberRecommendedVisitingTime:HalfdayTickets:￥90/personFreeforkidsunder12OpeningHours:8:00-18:00(February—March,October8—October31);8:00-18:30(April1—October7);8:00-17:00(November—January)Address:ontheYiRiverbank,about15kilometersfromLuoyangdowntownYuntaiMountainTheBestTime:SummerandAutumnRecommendedVisitingTime:1—2daysOpeningHours:07:00—16:00Tickets:￥120/personforadmission(門票)and￥60/personforsightseeingbusAddress:XiuwuCounty,JiaozuoCity,HenanProvinceHenanMuseumTheBestTime:AllyearroundRecommendedVisitingTime:2—3hoursOpeningHours:9:00—17:00(closedonMonday,ChineseNewYear’sEveandChineseLunarNewYear’sDay)Tickets:FreeAddress:No.8NongyeRoad,JinshuiDistrict,ZhengzhouCity,HenanProvince根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhencanyouvisitShaolinTemple?A.At7:00inApril. B.At17:00inJuly.C.At7:40inJanuary. D.At17:40inFebruary.HowmuchshouldDavidpayifhegoestoLongmenGrottoeswithhiswifeandhis10-year-oldson?A.￥90. B.￥180. C.￥270. D.￥225.WhatdoweknowaboutHenanMuseum?A.ItisclosedonMonday B.Itisopenfortenhoursaday.C.It’sonJinshuiRoad,JinshuiDistrict. D.ItisopenonChineseNewYear’sEve.Ifyouplanatwo-daytrip,whichcitycanyouchoose?A.Zhengzhou. B.Luoyang. C.Jiaozuo. D.DengfengWhereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.ATVreport. B.AtravelguideC.Asciencemagazine. D.Amovieposter.BHanXinwasaverypoorboy.Hisfamilyhadnothingtoeat.Everyday,HanXinwenttotherivertofish.Hesatandsat,buttherewerenofish.Oneday,somewomenwerewashingclothesintheriver.OneoldwomanlookedatHanXin.“Thatboyisasthinasthestick(棍)inhishand!”shesaid.TheoldwomanwalkedovertoHanXin.“Youlookhungry.Pleaseeatthisbowlofrice.”shesaid.HanXinboweddown(鞠躬).“Thankyou,”hesaid.Everydayafterthat,theoldwomangaveHanXinabowlofrice.“Iwillfindawaytopayyouback,”saidHanXin.WhenHanXingrewup,hebecamebraveandkind.Thepeoplelovedhimsomuchthattheymadehimking!HanXinandhisfamilynowhadallthefoodtheywanted.ButHanXinneverforgothispromisetotheoldwoman.Hetriedhisbesttolookforher.Atlast,HanXinfoundtheoldwoman.Hetookhertohispalace(宮殿).“IpromisedIwouldpayyoubacksomeday.Pleasetakethesethousandpiecesofgold,”hesaid.Hegaveherabowlfilledwithgold!“Thankyouforthegold,”saidtheoldwoman,“butyou’vealreadypaidmebackbybecomingastrongandkindman.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhatdidtheoldwomangiveHanXinwhenhewasachild?A.Somerice. B.Somegold. C.Somefish. D.Someclothes.WhydidpeoplemakeHanXinking?A.Becausehehadallthefood. B.Becausehisfatherwasaking.C.Becausehewasbraveandkind. D.Becausetheoldwomanhelpedhim.WhichpicturedoesParagraph4talkabout?A. B. C. D.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheoldwoman?A.Braveandfriendly. B.Wiseandshy.C.Patientandhard-working. D.Kindandhelpful.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Doingisbetterthansaying. B.Littlehelpbringsmuchreturn.C.Allgoodthingscometoanend. D.Awiseheadmakesaclosemouth.CThefoodchainshowstheorderinwhichlivingthingschooseeachotherforfood.Whatisitandhowdoesitwork?Herearesomefactsaboutfoodchain.Alllivingthingsneedfoodtosurvive.Manyanimalseatplants.Animalscanalsoeatotherkindsofanimals.Animalsthateatotheranimalsarepredators(捕食者).Eatingfoodgivesanimalsenergy(能量)andhelpsthemstayhealthy.Foodhelpsanimalsgrowbiggerandstronger.Iftheyeatwell,animalscanlivelonglives.Manyplantsandanimalsarelinked(聯(lián)系)togetherinfoodchains.Afoodchainisagroupofplantsandanimalsthatgetenergyfromeachother.Let’slookathowoneforestfoodchainworks.Ananteatspartofaplant.Afrogistheant’spredator.Thefrogeatstheant.However,thefroghasapredator,too.Thereisasnakewaitingtoeatthefrog.Whatwilleatthesnake?Aneagleisflyingintheskyandlookingforfood.Itseesthesnakeanddives(俯沖)downtocatchit,sotheeagleisthetoppredator.Ifyouknowthesefactsaboutfoodchain,youmayunderstandhowimportantitisforallthelivingthings.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“survive”mean?A.Organize. B.Live. C.Experience. D.Decide.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Howfoodhelpsanimals. B.Howanimalslikeplants.C.Howanimalshelpeachother. D.Howanimalsgrowuphappily.Whichanimaleatstheants’predator?A.Thefrog. B.Thefox. C.Theeagle. D.Thesnake.What’sthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.FoodChainFacts B.LinksBetweenAnimalsC.AnimalsinFoodChain D.LivingThingsinForestsDWhatshouldteachersspendtimeteaching?36Andifstudentsarenotgoodatthem,theteachershouldspendmoretimeonthosesubjects.Thesestudentsshouldspendlesstimeonthearts,theysay.37Itdoesmorethanhelpstudents.Infact,ithelpstheminmathandreadingandscience.Studentswhostudyartarebetterlearners.Theyarebetterthinkersandspeakers.38Inaddition(此外),artmakeslearningmorefun.39Itmakesiteasiertokeepthinkingaboutonething.Moreandmorestudentstodayseemtohavetroubledoingthat!Studentsalsofeelgoodaboutthemselveswhenartispartoftheirwork.Theylearntoseetheworldinanewway,andthatisgoodforeverypartoftheirlives.40Thatisnotthewaytomakestudentsbetteratmathandreading.Moreandbetterartclassesarethebestwaytodothat.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A.Itmakesstudentswanttolearn.B.Theyarealsobetteratworkingwithpeople.C.Butstudiesshowthatstudyingartisimportant.D.Schoolsthatstopteachingartaremakingamistake.E.Manysaythatmathandreadingarethemostimportantthings.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。InBeijing’sChaoyangarea,acleanerhasbeenpopularwithhergreatEnglishandthewarm__21__toforeigners.ZhangJianna,a49-year-oldwomanfromapoorvillageofHebei,__22__toBeijingafterhighschool.Shedidmany__23__beforebecomingacleanerin2012.Oneday,she__24__aforeignerwhopraised(夸贊)herforthecleanlinessofthe__25__,butshedidn’tunderstandhimatall.Thatmadeher__26__tolearnEnglish.Becauseofherjob,shehadtomakefulluseofherbreaktimeto__27__wordsandpracticespeakingEnglish.Duringtheevening,Zhangwouldwritedowneverything__28__learned.Thenextdaymorning,shereadthesewords__29__beforegoingtowork.Daybyday,shehashadmorethantennotebooksfilledwithwords.Now,withavocabularyofabout3,000words,Zhangcan__30__talkwithinternationalvisitors.Sometimesshehelpsthem__31__theirproblems,orguidesthemthroughthecity’sstreets.Englishlearningnotonlyhelpshertalkwithothersbutalso__32__herhappiness.Heractionsgavethecapitalcity’s__33__facetotheworld.“Bylearning,Igotconfidence(信心),”Zhangsaid.“Withevery__34__Ihelp,Igetafeelingofhappiness.”Shedreamsofusingherlanguageskillsto__35__herhometown’stourismafterretirement(退休)offeringherownhelptoHebei’sdevelopment.A.help B.talent C.trust D.mindA.flew B.went C.drove D.ranA.dishes B.jobs C.preparations D.examplesA.lost B.covered C.met D.servedA.factories B.classrooms C.streets D.riversA.decide B.like C.appear D.agreeA.accept B.catch C.add D.rememberA.they B.we C.he D.sheA.back B.again C.well D.downA.carefully B.healthily C.seriously D.freelyA.have B.solve C.find D.understandA.brings B.shows C.tells D.teachesA.best B.most C.biggest D.cleanestA.cook B.child C.foreigner D.officerA.discuss B.organize C.improve D.invite四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文通順、意思完整，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。planningreplyheavierrainsforyourselfandphotosfantasticreallyDearJerry,Howareyoudoing?Thesedays,theburden(負(fù)擔(dān))ofstudygetsmuch56formeandmyclassmates.Therefore,inordertorestfromtheheavyschoolwork,weare57toclimbthemountainsthisSaturday.Andwearegladtoinviteyoutojoinus.Ithinkitisagoodchance58youtorelaxaswell.Therearesomepreparationsasfollows.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateat8:00am,59comebackatabout5:00pm.Tomakeitagreentripaswellastoenjoythe60scenery(風(fēng)景)alongtheroad,wearetakingthebusthere.Iamsurethetripwillbefulloffun.Sincetheredautumnleavesinthisseasonare61beautiful,itmightbeagreatideaforyoutotakeacamera(相機(jī))andtakesome62tocatchthemoment.Besides,aswearegoingtohavelunchthere,itisagoodideatopreparesomefoodfor63.What’smore,youcantakeanumbrellaoraraincoatifit64.Ibelievethatifyoujoinus,wewillhaveagreattime!Wearelookingforwardtoyour65.Yours,Jack第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Physicalbook(實(shí)體書)orE-bookWilliamApr.16,2023I’mabookaddict(書迷).Ihavelovedreadingbooks—Imeanphysicalbooks,eversinceIlearnedhow66doit.Ireadthemwhileeating,onthebus,andeveninthebath!LeraraDec.12,2023Ihavealotofbooks.Myroomisfull67books.WhenIdecidedtomovetoSpaintowork,Ifacedabigproblem.Ihadonlyonesuitcase(行李箱)foraten-monthstay,soIhadtopack(整理行李)lightly.68wasimpossibletopackenoughbooksfornearlyawholeyear.Myonlychoicewase-books.AmeliaDec.23,2023Iagreewithmyfriend.Physicalbooksarebetter69e-books.Butabigproblem70aboutthecostofphysicalbooks.Andanotherproblem,wehavetocutalotoftreestoproducepaper.五、補(bǔ)全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello,Nick.Doyouhaveanyplansontheweekend?B:No.Whataboutyou?A:Iamgoingtothecinema.71?B:Yes,I’dloveto.Ilikewatchingmoviessomuch.A:72?B:Ilovecomedies.Theymakemerelaxed.A:Ithinkeveryoneneedstolearntorelax.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.B:Itotallyagree.Howdoyourelaxyourself?A:73.B:Soundscool.Maybeyoucanbeasingerwhenyougrowup.A:No,Iamgoodwithchildren.74.B:Ateacher?Soundswonderful.Howareyougoingtodothat?A:75.B:Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.Anyway,seeyoutomorrowatthecinema.A:Noproblem.Seeyou!六、書面表達(dá)（20分）學(xué)校英文校報(bào)社正在以“Lifein2050”為題對同學(xué)們做問卷調(diào)查。請你根據(jù)寫作要求，用英語寫一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告，向?qū)W校校報(bào)投稿。寫作要求：1)文中須包含上圖提示的所有信息，可適當(dāng)拓展；2)文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；3)詞數(shù)80左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Lifein2050Thesedays,theschoolnewspaperismakingasurvey(調(diào)查)of“Lifein2050”amongus.Herearesomeoftheresults.