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2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷
考生請注意:
1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。
2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的
位置上。
3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
I.單項選擇
KInthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromothers?
A.wolfB.honeyC.ton
2、Wewatchedaninterestingshowandsomegiftsourparents.
A.bought,forB.buy,forC.bought,toD.buy,to
3、ZhlITing,oneofvolleyballplayersinChina9hasalreadyledChinatomanyvictoriesandhasbeenawardedmany
MVPsinthevolleyballmatches.
A.excellentB.moreexcellentC.mostexcellentD.themostexcellent
4、_willtheconcertbegin?eveno'clock.
A.Howlong,NotuntilB.Howsoon,Notuntil
C.HowIong9UntilD.Howsoon,Until
5、WecandonatesomemoneytotheHopetohelpthepoorchildren.
A.ProtectB.ProjectC.ProvideD.Perfect
6、一WhenarewegoingtoseethemoviePiratesoftheCaribbean5,thisSaturdayorSunday?
—isOK.Γmfreethisweekend.
A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.Each
7、—WhatdoyouthinkofJim?
-Heisaseriousboy.Wheneverhethetasks,hewilltryhisbesttofinishthemwell.
A.willbegivenB.willgiveC.givesD.isgiven
8、Suepractisestheviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.
A.playB.playedC.toplayD.playing
9、-Doyouthinkteachersareoneofthemosthard-workingpersonsintheworld?
A.?agreewithyouB.Itdoesn,tmatter
C.That'sOKD.It'sverykindofyou
10、-Sometimes,Ireallycan,tunderstandwhymyparentsaresostrictwithme.
—imaginingyourselfintheirpositions,Ithinkyoucanunderstandthembetter.
A.ByB.InC.Of
∏.完形填空
11>Longagotherewerenoairplanes.Itwas]formentoflybecausemenhadnowings.Butayoung
manwantedtoflysomuch.Everydayhelookedatthe2intheskyandhopedto∏ylikethem.Thenhehadan
idea.Hewantedto3somewings.Hetriedmany4thathecouldfindandatIast9heusedfeathers(羽毛)
andwax(蠟)?Afterhefinishedthewings,he5uptothetopofamountainandputonthewings.Thenhe
jumpedoffthemountain.Soheflewabovethecloudsandsawthesun.Butheflewtoo6thesunanditwastoo
hot.Suddenlythewaxonhiswingsmelted.Thewingswere7Hefellandfellandfinallyhefellintothesea.
Luckily,hewasaliveandcontinuedinventingwingswhichcouldmakehimfly.Ofcourse,thisisjustabeautifullegend!
1.A.easyB.hardC.importantD.tired
2.A.sunB.cloudsC.birdsD.winds
3.A.buyB.makeC.doD.take
4.A.waysB.materialsC.foodsD.tools
5.A.runB.jumpedC.climbedD.walk
6.A.closeB.farC.nextD.near
7.A.onfireB.infireC.atfireD.outfire
m.語法填空
12、閱讀下面的短文,用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時可加助動詞。
Thinkbeforewespeak!
Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrainl?(arrive).Amongthecrowd,
therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.
Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops9coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrainwas
arrivingandeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.
Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoise2.(welcome)thetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseats
beforeanyoneenteredthetrain.
Theemptyseatswere3,(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鳴汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4.(age)around15
hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends*group.Theyoungboywasso5.(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,,,Dad,
thetrainismovingandthethings6,(move)backward.,,
Hisfathersmiledand7.(nod)hishead.
Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),''Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrun
backwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,wYes,dear/*andsmiled.
Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8.(interesting).
Afruitsellerpassed9.(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,,,Iwanttoeatapples.**His
fatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,,,Oh,thisapplelooksalot?θ.(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor.,,Thegroup
waswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy,sfather;MISyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishe
behavingsoli.(difTerent)7n
nHissonismad,Ithink,,,afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.
Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends,group,uMysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysago
he12.(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime.n
Theyoungfriendsbecameveryquiet.
IV.閱讀理解
A
13、Manypeoplebelievethehumanraceisdividedintotwogroups.Therearecatpeople,andtherearedogpeople.
FriendsoftenaskmeifIamacatpersonoradogperson,?don,tknow.Lefshaveadiscussionfirst
Catpeopleadorecatsbecausetheyarebeautifulandindependent.Catsdon,tneedmuchcare.Theygooutforawalkby
themselves,anddon,tneedbaths.Catloverssaythatdogsaredirtyandverydependentonpeople.
Dogpeoplelovedogs,becausedogslovepeople.Dogownersbelievethatdogsmakepeoplehappy,andpeoplemakedogs
happy.Dogloverssaycatsaretooproud.Butwhatinfluencedocatsanddogshaveonpeople?Personally,Ibelievecat
peopleareartyandindependent.Theysaythatcatpeoplepaymoreattentiontopersonalexpressions,andtheyrespect
individualdifferences.Typicaldogpeoplelovefamilylife:theyarewarmandfriendlypeople,andtheyareveryloyalto
theirfriends.
InmyhouseIhavetwocatsandadog.IthinkIamacatanddogperson.Whataboutyou?Doyoulikedogsorcats?
1.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthewriteristheperson.
A.wholikesneitherdogsnorcats
B.wholikesbothdogsandcats
C.whoonlylikesdogs
D.whoonlylikescats
2.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphabout?
A.Ifsabouthowtotakecareofpets.
B.Ifsaboutwhatdogownersthinkofdogs.
C.It'saboutwhypeopledon,tlikecats.
D.Ifsaboutwhatcatownersthinkofcats.
3.Typically,thepeoplewholovedogsare.
A.artyB?independent
C.lazyD.loyal
4.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.CatPeopleandDogPeople
B.AdvantagesofKeepingDogsandCats
C.StayAwayfromDogsandCats
D.GettoKnowPeople,sPersonality
B
14、Computerscaninjureyou.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabicycleand
breakyourarm,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.
Youreyes
Toomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50
centimetersfromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.
Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwill
reflect(反射)onthescreen.Ifthewindowsisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.
YourhandsandWriStS(手腕)
Handandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.If
youuseakeyboardforalongtime,followthesethreerules:1)Restyourwristsonsomething.2)Keepyourelbowsat
thesameheightasthekeyboard.3)Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.
Yourback
SomepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputerIfyousitinawrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryour
neck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Your
forearms(前臂),wristsandhandsshouldallbeParaneItO(與...平衡)thefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getup
every30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.
Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.
1?Theunderlinedword,,injure”meansn.w
A.保護(hù)B.影響C.傷害D.幫助
2.Youreyesshould.
A.beclosetothescreen
B.belessthan50centimetersfromthescreen
C.facethewindow
D.bemorethan50centimetersfromthescreen
3?Toprotectyourhandsandwristsyoushould.
A.keepyourelbowsabovetheheightofthekeyboard
B.keepyourwristshangingwithouttouchinganything
C.keepyourelbowsbelowtheheightofthekeyboard
D.stopplayingcomputersometimesandexercise
4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Sittingwronglyisonlybadforyourwristsandfingers.
B.Youreyesshouldbeatthesameheightasthetoppartofthescreen.
C.Youshouldhavearesteverytwohours.
D.Youshouldsitinfrontofascreenandplaycomputerforalongtime.
5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.HowtoUseacomputerSafely
B.HowtoPiayComputerGames
C.HowtoProtectYourEyes
D.ComputersAreveryHarmful
C
15、Atpresent,moreandmorepeoplearecrazyabouttravelling.Whydopeopletravel?,,Theworldissobigthat
Iwanttohavealook.,,manypeoplewouldsay.Buttravellingabroadnowmeansmuchmorethanthatforthe
growingnumberofChinesetourists.Ofcourseitoffersusgoodopportunitiestomeetpeoplefromothercountries,learn
abouttheircultureandcustoms.
AccordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization(UNWTO),morethan1billionpeopletravelledto
,
anothercountryin2012.In20129Chinesepeopletravelledabroad30percentmorethanin2011.In2014,thenumberof
OUtbOUndtouristshasreachedoverIOOmillionforthefirsttime.Comparedwith2013,ithasincreasedby19.49%.
Chinesehasrankedfirstasthemainsourceoftheworldtourismaccordingtothereport.Theprosperity(繁榮)ofthe
tourismindustrycanalsobringbothourcountryandforeigncountriesgreateconomicbenefits.Chinesepeopleusually
travelabroadinlargetouristgroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetrip.
Chinesepeopledon,tjusttravelforsightseeing.TheChinaInternationalTravelServiceCompanysaidthatalltheir
tourtripssoldoutamonthbeforeChristmasDay.Storesoffereddiscounts(打折)duringthattime,soshoppingin
EuropeandtheUnitedStatesispopularamongChinesetravellers.
InDecember,Chinaisgoingthroughaverycoldwinter.SomanypeopleliketogotosomecountriesinSoutheast
Asiabecausetheweatherthereisquitepleasant.
TheimprovementoflivingstandardsmeansmoreChinesecantravelabroad.Butmanyofthemdon,thaveasense
ofpublicmanners.AreportbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarch2012evenlistedChineseastheworld,ssecondworst
tourists.
Ifyouwanttochangethatbadname,remembertoavoidthefollowing:littering,spitting,snatchingbusseats,
line-jumping,takingoffshoesinpublic,talkingloudlyandsmokinginnon-smokingareas.Besides,weshouldlearn
somenecessarymannersofforeigncountries.
1.WhichofthefollowingsisnotthereasonwhyChinesepeopletravelabroad?
A.Tohavealookattheword.
B.Toshopabroad.
C.Tobringforeigncountriesgreateconomicbenefits.
D.Tolearnaboutforeigncultureandcustoms.
2.HowdoChinesepeopleusuallytravelabroad?
A.Insmallgroupsandvisitonecountryinonetrip.
B.Inlargegroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetrip.
C.Insmallgroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetrip.
D.Inlargegroupsandvisitonecountryinonetrip.
3.Theunderlinedword"outbound,*inthepassageprobablymeans?
A.outsidethestationB.goingout
C.goingtowardsD.goingabroad
4.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.Chinesehasrankedsecondasthemainsourceoftheworldtourismaccordingtothereport.
B.AreportbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarch2012evenlistedChineseastheworld,sworsttourists.
C.ChinesepeopleliketotravelbeforeChristmasbecauseofthecoldwinterinChina.
D.PeoplechoosetosomecountriesinSoutheastAsiainwinterbecauseoftheniceweatherthere.
5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.ManyofChinesepeoplebehavedbadlywhentravelingabroad.
B.In2013,thenumberofoutboundtouristsislargerthanthatin2014.
C.ChinesepeoplewonthebadnamebecausetoomanyChinesepeoplebuydiscountthingsbeforeChristmas.
D.Wehavetochangenameswhenwetravelabroad.
D
16、Buildinganappisabigproject.Ifyouwanttobuildthenextgreatsmartphoneapp,youneedaplan.First,think
aboutthekindofappthatyouwanttobuild.Willyourappbeagame?Willitbeforbusiness?Thenmakea
SehedilIe(日程安排)forbuildingtheapp.Youneedplentyoftimeforresearchbeforeyouarereadytobuild
Nowyou,rereadytomaketheapp.BuildinganappislikeaPlIZZIe(拼圖)withmanydifferentparts.Youcanbuiidit
yourselforfindacompanytohelpyou.Therearemanyvideosandwebsitesthatcanteachyoutobuildone.Some
websitesprovide"buildingblocksπforappdevelopers.Asyoubuild,youpickblocksfromthewebsiteandputthemin
yourapp.
Afteryoubuildyourapp,youneedtocheckitcarefully.Lookforbugs.Mostappshaveseveralproblemstotlx.Show
yourapptopeople.Asktheiropinions.Mikesureeverythingworksbeforelettingpeopledownloadit.Thereareso
manytoolsthatcanhelpyoubuildapps.Havingtherighttoolswillmaketheworkeasier.Nowalmostanyonecanmake
anewapp.
1.Whatarebugsaccordingtothearticle?
A.Insects.B.Opinions.C.Problems.D.Tools.
2.Whichmagazinewouldprobablyhavethisarticle?
A.OutdoorAdventures.B.BusinessNews.
C.ModernFashion.D.TechnologyToday.
E
17、Somedays,don,tyouthink,πWouldn,titbeniceifthelaundrywouldjustdoitself?”Self-cleaningclothesmay
soundcrazy.ButAustralianresearchershavefoundawaytomakesomethinglikethispossible!
AteamatRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australia,foundawaytoputspecialnanostructures(納米結(jié)構(gòu))intoclothing,
whichcanthencleantheclothes.Whensunlighthitsthenanostructures,theybreakdownthedirtandstains(污漬)that
don,tbelongonyourclothes.
Thenanostructuresdon,tbreakdowntheactualclothingbecausecottonandtheotherclothingmaterialsaretoostrong
tobebrokendown.AccordingtoCNN,theresearcherscovertheclothinginasolutionmadeofsilverandcopper(銅)
nanostructures.Allittakesis40minutesofsunlightandyourclotheswilllookasgoodasnew.
Soifyouspillonyourselfduringlunch,youcanstepoutsideforawalk,anditwillbecleanbythetimeyougoinside.It
notonlymakesyourlifeeasier,butitcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.
AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEnergy,theaverageloadoflaundryusesabout25gallons(about94liters)ofwater
Waterisaveryimportantresource,sousinglessofittowashclothesisbetterfortheenvironment.Butoneofthe
scientistsatRMITUniversityknowsmoreneedstobedone.
“There'smoreworktodobeforewecanstartthrowingoutourwashingmachines/9saidDrRajeshRamanathan,ubut
thisisastrongfoundation
Sowhat'sthenextstep?Ramanathanwantstoeitherstartsellingthesolutionbyitselforconvincingclothingmakersto
treattheclothingwiththesolutionwhileclothesarebeingmade.
1.WhatdoParagraphs4-5talkabout?
A.Whatadvantagestheself-cleaningclotheshave.
B.Hovvtheself-cleaningclotheswork.
C.Howtheself-cleaningclothesaremade.
D.Whathelpstheself-cleaningclotheswork.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordwsolution,,inthelastparagraphmean?
A.MachinesB.Clothes.C.Silver.D.Design.
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Silverandcoppersellwell.
B.Thesolutionisnotputintopractice.
C.Clothingmakescertainlylikethesolution.
D.Wedon,tneedwashingmachinesanymore.
18、
Spiders,bats,blackcatsandmore....Lefsseewhat
Halloweenhasinstore!Z
πIiIgAnewapp-ShaiShufang
★Helpsortyourbooksindifferentclasses.
HalloweenParty★Sharebooklistswithyourfriends.
Sunday.Oct,26Letyouknowwhat
8:00am-lθ:θθpmbooksarepopularrightnow.
Food&DrinkYoucanaddanynewbookintoyourshoppinglist
587RoseRoadPleaseclickhttp://www.Stodownloadthe
PleasereplytoTed,SteveandBrown
app
211-8389
Costumesandchildrenarewelcome!
A.onJune5at587TongshiRoadB.onOctober26inthefifthbuilding
C.onOctober26at587RoseRoadD.onJune16at259TongshiRoad
2.IfJackdownloadstheShaiShufangapp9hecan.
A.sharebookswithhisfriendsB.seewhatHalloweenhasinstore
C.contactwithJuliaorLisaD.takepartinthelecture
3.ThedogCookie?
A.waslost6weeksagoB.hasblackeyesC.hasbrownhairD.BandC
4.WhatisthelecturegivenbyProfessorWangDongon?
A.Anewapp-ShaiShufang.B.ChineseTraditionalCulture.
C.ForeignLanguageResearchD.ChineseLanguage.
5.WhichofthestatementsisTRUE?
A.TheHalloweenPartywilllast16hours.
B.Thepersonwhofindsthelostdogwillberewarded300pounds.
C.Whenanewbookispublished
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