【英語】江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上期末測(cè)試試題(解析版)

江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上期末測(cè)試英語試題選擇題(共40分)一、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1.Ilikewatching________becauseIcanlearnalotaboutnature,historyandreal-lifeeventsfromthem.A.comedies B.cartoons C.documentaries D.gameshows【答案】C【解析】句意：我喜歡看紀(jì)錄片，因?yàn)槲铱梢詮闹袑W(xué)到很多關(guān)于自然、歷史和現(xiàn)實(shí)生活事件的知識(shí)?？疾槊~辨析。comedies喜??；cartoons動(dòng)畫片；documentaries紀(jì)錄片；gameshows游戲節(jié)目。根據(jù)“Icanlearnalotaboutnature,historyandreal-lifeeventsfromthem”可知，此處指“看紀(jì)錄片”。故選C。2.Weshouldtalkaboutthethings________thechildren’sunderstandinginasimpleway.A.over B.beyond C.above D.under【答案】B【解析】句意：我們應(yīng)該以簡(jiǎn)單方式談?wù)摮龊⒆觽兝斫饬Φ臇|西。考查介詞。over在……上；beyond超出；above在……上；under在……下。根據(jù)“inasimpleway”可知，以簡(jiǎn)單的方式，解釋的是超出孩子們理解力的。故選B。3.Wesincerelyhopethatnowarwill________andthatpeacewillbelong-lasting.A.stayout B.workout C.breakout D.tryout【答案】C【解析】句意：我們真誠地希望沒有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)，和平將是持久的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。stayout待在外面；workout解答出；breakout爆發(fā)；tryout參加……選拔。根據(jù)主語是war“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”，所以是爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。故選C。4.WheneverIholdthenecklaceinmyhand,Iam________ofallthewonderfulthingsMumhasdoneformeovertheyears.A.promised B.reminded C.proved D.impressed【答案】B【解析】句意：每當(dāng)我手里拿著項(xiàng)鏈時(shí)，我都會(huì)想起媽媽多年來為我做的所有美好的事情?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。promised承諾；reminded想起；proved證明；impressed使印象深刻。根據(jù)“ofallthewonderfulthingsMumhasdoneformeovertheyears”可知，此處指想起媽媽為我做的事情，beremindedof“被提醒”為固定搭配。故選B。5.Youmaytravelaroundthestudiowithatourguide________youalreadyknowitverywell.A.unless B.if C.since D.as【答案】A【解析】句意：你可以在導(dǎo)游的陪同下參觀工作室，除非你對(duì)它已經(jīng)很熟悉了?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。unless除非；if如果；since自從；as作為；。根據(jù)“Youmaytravelaroundthestudiowithatourguide”和“youalreadyknowitverywell”可知此處指否定條件，除非很熟悉，否則要有人陪同。故選A。6.—I’mcoughingthesedays.—Istrongly________youtogiveupsmoking.Itdoesgreatharmtoyourhealth.A.suggest B.hope C.advise D.force【答案】C【解析】句意：——這幾天我在咳嗽?！覐?qiáng)烈建議你戒煙。它對(duì)你的健康危害很大?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。suggest建議；hope希望；advise建議；force強(qiáng)迫。根據(jù)“youtogiveupsmoking.Itdoesgreatharmtoyourhealth.”可知，是建議/希望對(duì)方戒煙。suggestsbdoingsth=advisesbtodosth“建議某人做某事”；hope沒有hopesbtodosth的用法，只有hopetodosth用法。故選C。7.Jadeis________valuedinChina,andmuchofAsia,abovegoldanddiamonds.A.highly B.closely C.simply D.heavily【答案】A【解析】句意：玉石在中國和亞洲大部分地區(qū)的價(jià)值都高于黃金和鉆石。考查副詞辨析。highly高高地；closely密切地；simply簡(jiǎn)單地；heavily沉重地。根據(jù)“valued”和“abovegoldanddiamonds.”可知此處指“比黃金和鉆石價(jià)值高，高估價(jià)值”。故選A。8.—________visitourgrandparentsduringthisholiday?—Goodidea.Ihaven’tseenthemforalongtime.A.Whydon’t B.Howabout C.Let’s D.Shallwe【答案】D【解析】句意：——這個(gè)假期我們?nèi)タ赐娓改冈趺礃樱俊弥饕?。我很久沒見到他們了?？疾樘峤ㄗh的句型。Why

don’tyou

do

sth.你為什么不做某事呢；How

about

doing

sth.做某事怎么樣；Let’s

do

sth.讓我們做某事吧；Shall

we

do

sth.我們做某事好嗎。根據(jù)問句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)及“Goodidea.”可知，所給問句是一般疑問句，只有選項(xiàng)D符合題意。故選D。9.—Couldyoupleasetellme________whentheymeetforthefirsttimeinFrance?—Theyusuallyshakehands.A.howpeopleusuallydo B.whatpeopleusuallydoC.howdopeopleusuallydo D.whatdopeopleusuallydo【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能告訴我人們?cè)诜▏谝淮我娒鏁r(shí)通常做什么嗎？——他們通常握手?？疾橘e語從句。分析題干可知，句子是賓語從句，要用陳述語序，排除選項(xiàng)C和D；根據(jù)“Theyusuallyshakehands”可知上文詢問第一次見面做什么，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。10.—Whatlanguageisthatboyspeaks?Icanhardlycatchasingleword.—__________.He’sfromIndia,soIguessitisHindi.A.NeitherIcan B.NeithercanI C.SocanI D.SoIcan【答案】B【解析】句意：——那個(gè)男孩說什么語言?我?guī)缀跻粋€(gè)字也聽不清?！乙猜牪欢?。他來自印度，所以我猜是印地語?？疾閚either的用法。前句是否定句，則要用“neither／nor＋助動(dòng)詞＋主語”。根據(jù)“Icanhardlycatchasingleword.”可知是表示否定，所以此處用neither，結(jié)合回答是“IguessitisHindi”可知是我也聽不懂，可推測(cè)出此處句型中的主語與上文中的主語是不同的兩個(gè)主語，所以此處用“NeithercanI”，故選B。11.“Throughhardwork,SpubWebbprovedthatsizeandbodytypedonotmatter.”Which“through”belowhasthesamemeaningasthe“through”above?A.Hegotcaughtdrivingthrougharedlight.B.Shehadjustenoughenergytogetthroughtheday.C.Thestudentsweregiventimetogothroughthenotes.D.Wesoldthebikethroughadvertisementsinthenewspaper.【答案】D【解析】句意：“憑靠努力，斯巴德韋伯證明體型不重要。”以下哪一個(gè)“through”和上面的“through”有著相同的意思?？疾榻樵~。Hegotcaughtdrivingthrougharedlight.“他開車闖紅燈被捉住”，所以是“穿過”；Shehadjustenoughenergytogetthroughtheday“她的精力剛剛夠度過這一天”，所以是“穿過”；Thestudentsweregiventimetogothroughthenotes.“學(xué)生們有時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)筆記?！眊othrough“復(fù)習(xí)”；Wesoldthebikethroughadvertisementsinthenewspaper.“我們通過報(bào)紙上的廣告賣掉自行車”，through“憑借，憑靠”，題干中也是“憑借”。故選D。12.Whichofthefollowingismostpossiblyanewspaperheadline?A.AcatshowheldinShanghai B.HerearesomeXi’antraveltipsC.HeavyfogdelaysflightsinXinjiang D.Driverkilled,andeighthurtinbuscrash【答案】C【解析】句意：以下哪一個(gè)可能最適合作為報(bào)紙的標(biāo)題？考查常識(shí)。AcatshowheldinShanghai上海舉辦貓展；HerearesomeXi’antraveltips這是西安的旅游貼士；HeavyfogdelaysflightsinXinjiang大霧導(dǎo)致新疆航班延誤；Driverkilled,andeighthurtinbuscrash公共汽車事故中司機(jī)死亡，八人受傷。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，英文標(biāo)題一般不用過去時(shí)，同時(shí)標(biāo)題會(huì)省略冠詞和be動(dòng)詞，排除A、D項(xiàng)；好的報(bào)紙標(biāo)題的主要特點(diǎn)：高度概括性，語言簡(jiǎn)練，C項(xiàng)符合。故選C。13.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadefiningrelativeclause?A.Theboythatoftenhelpspeoplearoundhimiskind.B.It’ssaidthatthekindboyoftenhelpspeoplearoundhim.C.Theboyissokindthatheoftenhelpspeoplearoundhim.D.Heissuchakindboythatheoftenhelpspeoplearoundhim.【答案】A【解析】句意：以下哪一句含有定語從句？考查定語從句。Theboythatoftenhelpspeoplearoundhimiskind.“那個(gè)經(jīng)常幫助周圍人的男孩很善良?！睘閠hat引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞theboy。故選A。14.Whichofthestatementsistrueaccordingtothepassagebelow?Amyhasalwaysadmiredstudentswhohandintheirhomeworkontimeandneverforgettodoit.Ontheotherhand,she’sweakingettingherselforganized!Butlately,shehasstartedkeepingasmallstudydiary.Shewritesdownwhatsheneedstodoandwhenitneedstobedone.It’shelping.A.Amyusednottodohousework.BAmyusedtomanageherstudieswell.C.Amyfindsithelpfultokeepasmallstudydiary.D.Amyjustwritesdownwhattodoinherstudydiary.【答案】C【解析】句意：根據(jù)下面的文章，以下哪種說法是正確的？艾米一直很欽佩那些按時(shí)交作業(yè)并且從不忘記做作業(yè)的學(xué)生。另一方面，她不善于管理自己！但最近，她開始寫短篇的學(xué)習(xí)日記。她寫下她需要做什么以及何時(shí)需要做。這很有幫助。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Shewritesdownwhatsheneedstodoandwhenitneedstobedone.It’shelping.”可知，艾米認(rèn)為寫學(xué)習(xí)日記很有用。故選C。15.—IwishIcouldbealivestreameronTikTokandbecomerichovernight!—________!It’sahighlycompetitiveindustry.A.Youarefriendly B.Inyourdreams C.Mypleasure D.Withpleasure【答案】B【解析】句意：——我希望我能成為TikTok上的一名直播主播，一夜暴富！——癡心妄想！這是一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的行業(yè)?？疾榻浑H用語。Youarefriendly你很友好；Inyourdreams癡心妄想；Mypleasure我的榮幸；Withpleasure高興地。根據(jù)“It’sahighlycompetitiveindustry.”可知對(duì)方在癡心妄想，故選B。二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)IsaacNewtonwasborninLincolnshire,Englandin1643,wherehegrewuponafarm.Whenhewasaboy,hemadelotsofbrilliantinventionslikeawindmilltogrindcorn,awaterclockandasundial.____16____,Isaacdidn’tgetbrilliantmarksatschool.Whenhewas18,IsaacwenttostudyatCambridgeUniversity.Hewasveryinterestedinphysics,mathematicsandastronomy.Butin1665theGreatPlague,whichwasaterribledisease,spreadinEngland,andCambridgeUniversityhadtoclosedown.Isaacreturnedhometothe____17____.Isaaccontinuedstudyingandexperimentingathome.Onedayhewasdrinkingacupofteainthegarden.Hesawanapplefallfromatree.“Whydoapplesfall____18____insteadofup?”Fromthis,heformedthetheoryofgravity.Gravityisaninvisible____19____whichpullsobjectstowardstheEarthandkeepstheplanetsmovingaroundtheSun.Isaacwasfascinatedby____20____.Hediscoveredthatwhitelightisinfactmadeupofallthecoloursoftherainbow.Isaacalsoinventedaspecialreflectingtelescope,usingmirrors.Itwasmuchmorepowerfulthanothertelescopes.Isaacmadeanotherveryimportant____21____,whichhecalledhis“ThreeLawsofMotion”.Theselaws____22____howobjectsmove.Isaac’slawsarestillusedtodayforsendingrocketsintospace.Thankstohisbrilliantinventions,Isaacearnedalotofmoneyandbecame____23____andfamous.Duringhislifetime,Isaacoftenarguedwithothersbecauseofhis____24____temper.That’sthereasonwhyhehadfewfriendsandnevergotmarried.SirIsaacNewton____25____in1727attheageof85.HewasburiedalongwithEnglishkingsandqueensinWestminsterAbbeyinLondon.Hewasoneofthegreatestscientistsandmathematicianswhohaseverlived.16.A.Moreover B.However C.Anyway D.Otherwise17.A.city B.town C.farm D.school18.A.under B.off C.below D.down19.A.power B.force C.energy D.strength20.A.light B.sound C.electricity D.colour21.A.invention B.introduction C.discovery D.display22.A.explain B.expect C.express D.experience23.A.wealthy B.healthy C.careful D.careless24.A.gentle B.sweet C.good D.bad25.A.passedover B.passedby C.passeddown D.passedaway【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了著名的科學(xué)家牛頓憑借掉落的蘋果發(fā)現(xiàn)了重力的存在的故事，并介紹了他的生平?！敬鸢浮?6.B17.C18.D19.B20.A21.C22.A23.A24.D25.D【16題詳解】句意：然而，艾薩克在學(xué)校成績(jī)不好。Moreover此外；However然而；Anyway無論如何；Otherwise否則。根據(jù)“Whenhewasaboy,hemadelotsofbrilliantinventionslikeawindmilltogrindcorn,awaterclockandasundial.”和“Isaacdidn’tgetbrilliantmarksatschool.”可知，牛頓雖然很聰明，但是成績(jī)并不好，前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：艾薩克回到家里的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。city城市；town城鎮(zhèn)；farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“wherehegrewuponafarm”可知，牛頓在農(nóng)場(chǎng)長(zhǎng)大，因此他回到了家里的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：為什么蘋果向下掉落而不是向上？under在……下面；off離開；below在下面；down向下；根據(jù)“fall”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語falldown“掉落”。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：重力是一種看不見的力量，它將物體拉向地球，使行星圍繞太陽運(yùn)動(dòng)。power權(quán)力；force力量；energy能量；strength體力。根據(jù)“Gravityisaninvisible”和常識(shí)可知，重力是一種物理學(xué)層面的力，要用force。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：艾薩克為光著迷。light光；sound聲；electricity電；colour顏色。根據(jù)“Hediscoveredthatwhitelightisinfactmadeupofallthecoloursoftherainbow.”可知，牛頓著迷于物理學(xué)中的光學(xué)。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：艾薩克有著另外一個(gè)重要發(fā)現(xiàn)，他稱其為“三大定律”。invention發(fā)明；introduction介紹；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；display展示。根據(jù)“whichhecalledhis‘ThreeLawsofMotion’”可知，此處說的是牛頓的物理學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C。【22題詳解】句意：這些定律解釋了物體是怎樣運(yùn)動(dòng)的。explain解釋；expect期望；express表達(dá)；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“howobjectsmove”及常識(shí)可知，“三大定律”解釋了物體是怎樣運(yùn)動(dòng)的。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：由于他出色發(fā)明，艾薩克賺了很多錢，變得富有且知名。wealthy富有的；healthy健康的；careful小心的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)“earnedalotofmoney”可知，牛頓變得很富有。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：在他的一生中，艾薩克經(jīng)常與他人爭(zhēng)論，因?yàn)樗钠獠缓?。gentle溫和的；sweet甜的；good好的；bad不好的。根據(jù)“Isaacoftenarguedwithothers”可知，牛頓的脾氣不好。故選D。【25題詳解】句意：艾薩克·牛頓爵士逝世于1727年，享年85歲。passedover掠過；passedby路過；passeddown傳遞；passedaway去世。根據(jù)“in1727attheageof85.HewasburiedalongwithEnglishkingsandqueensinWestminsterAbbeyinLondon.”可知，牛頓死于1727年。故選D。三、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)A26.WhichofthefollowingisasuggestiongivenbyAlextoStar44?A.Blockandreportthefriend.B.Explainthereasontothefriend.C.Keepthepasswordsecretfromanyoneelse.D.Refusetoanswermeanandhurtfulmessages.27.Whichofthedictionaryentriescanexplaintheunderlined“mean”inthispassage?A.Unkind,unfriendly,andcruel.B.Notwillingtogiveorsharethings.C.Average,betweenthehighestandthelowest.D.Poorinquality,orpooranddirtyinappearance.28.WhatkindofproblemsisAlexprobablygoodatsolving?A.Learningstress. B.Onlinesafety.C.Timemanagement. D.Familyissues.【語篇解讀】本文是Alex就Racer73和Star44遇到了問題，給出了自己的建議?！敬鸢浮?6.B27.A28.B【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“…Explainthistoyourfriend.”可知，Alex給Star44的建議是向朋友解釋原因。故選B?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中“Noone…orhurtful”否定句中or表并列關(guān)系，可知，此處指“不友好的和傷感情的”。故選A。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“OnlineSafety＞Problemsandadvice＞AskAlex”在線安全＞問題和建議＞詢問Alex；可知，Alex可能擅長(zhǎng)解答網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全問題。故選B。BDoesitreallymatterifweknowhowoldanimalsare?Tomanyscientists,itdoes.Whenstudyinganimalpopulations,itisofgreatimportancetoscientiststoknowhowmanyanimalsthereareandhowoldtheyare.Thisinformationcanhelpscientistslearnwhichanimalsarethrivingandwhichonesneedmorecareandhelp.Scientistsusuallyusethefollowingwaystotellanimals’age.Formanyanimalstheirteethcanhelpscientistsknowtheirage.Insomeanimals,someteethdon’tcomeinuntilacertainage.Takecowsforexample.Likehumans,cowshavetwosetsofteeth,milkteethandpermanentteeth.Theynormallygettheirfirstpairofpermanentteethwhenthey’retwoyearsold.Thentheyhavethenextpairattheageofthree,thethirdpairattheageoffour…Hairandskincanalsoprovideinformationaboutage.Someanimalstendtogetbadskinandgrayhairastheygetolder.Ifyouhaveanolderdog,youmayhavenoticedthatitsnoseandmouthgetgrayerasitgetsolder.Animals’eyesandearsmightalsohelpscientiststellanimals’age.Asanimalsgetolder,theirhearingoftenbecomesweakandtheireyesightmightbegintofail.Scientistsarecontinuingtodiscovernewandmorewaysoftellingtheageofanimals.Recently,scientistshavelearnedthat▲.That’sreallygoodnews!29WhichisNOTthereasonwhyscientistsneedtoknowtheageofanimals?A.Tostudyanimalpopulations.B.Tolearnwhichanimalsarethriving.C.Toknowwhichanimalsneedmorecareandhelp.D.Tofindoutthedifferencesbetweenanimals’appearances.30.HowmanywaysoftellingtheageofanimalsarementionedinPara.3-5?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.31.Ifacowhas4permanentteeth,itisprobably________yearsold.A.1-2 B.3-4 C.5-6 D.7-832.Whichsentenceisthemostsuitablefortheblank________?A.thenumberofsomeendangeredanimalsisgettinglargerandlargerB.thelatestoperationscouldpossiblyhelpolddogsimprovetheireyesightC.theycantelltheageofthehumpbackwhalesbyexaminingtheirDNAD.hearingproblemswouldnolongertroubleaginganimalswiththehelpofnewhearingaids【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家辨別動(dòng)物年齡的一些方法。【答案】29.D30.C31.B32.C【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenstudyinganimalpopulations,itisofgreatimportancetoscientiststoknowhowmanyanimalsthereareandhowoldtheyare.Thisinformationcanhelpscientistslearnwhichanimalsarethrivingandwhichonesneedmorecareandhelp.”可知，找出動(dòng)物外表的差異不是科學(xué)家需要知道動(dòng)物年齡的原因。故選D。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formanyanimals,theirteethcanhelpscientistsknowtheirage.”、“Hairandskincanalsoprovideinformationaboutage.”及“Animals’eyesandearsmightalsohelpscientiststellanimals’age.”可知，3到5段介紹了可以通過牙齒、頭發(fā)、皮膚、眼睛及耳朵5種方法來辨別動(dòng)物的年齡。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theynormallygettheirfirstpairofpermanentteethwhenthey’retwoyearsold.Thentheyhavethenextpairattheageofthree,thethirdpairattheageoffour…”可知，牛通常在2歲時(shí)長(zhǎng)出第一對(duì)恒牙，在3歲時(shí)長(zhǎng)出第二對(duì)；在4歲時(shí)長(zhǎng)出第三對(duì)。由此可知，如果有四顆恒牙，這頭?？赡苡?到4歲。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Scientistsarecontinuingtodiscovernewandmorewaysoftellingtheageofanimals.Recently,scientistshavelearnedthat”可知，此處是介紹辨別動(dòng)物年齡的方法，選項(xiàng)C“他們可以通過檢測(cè)座頭鯨的DNA來判斷它們的年齡”符合語境。故選C。CTrainsconnectnotonlycitiesbutalsopeople.Throughrailways,peoplemoveandcommunicatemore,whichisimportantforthedevelopmentofacountry.Indonesia’sfirstrailwaywasbuiltin1867.ItwasthesecondAsiancountryeverhadrailways.However,withthedevelopmentofsocietyandpopulationgrowth,therailwaysinIndonesiacouldn’tmeetpeople’sneeds.Thecountryneedednewrailways!It’sworthcelebratingthatChinahashelpedIndonesiabuildahigh-speedrailway!Itisthefirsthigh-speedrailwayinthecountry,aswellasinSoutheastAsia.Thehigh-speedrailwaybetweenJakartaandBandungisabout142kmlong.Therailwayisthefirstoverseashigh-speedrailwayprojectthatfullyusesChinesetechnologyandstandards.Thetraincancarryabout600people.Thereisonefirst-classcar,sixsecond-classcarsandonediningcar.Itcanrunatatopspeedof350km/h.Thankstothehigh-speedrailway,ittakesmuchlesstimetotravelbetweenJakartaandBandung.“Itusedtotakeabout3hourstotravelbetweenJakartaandBandung,butthetimeisnowabout40minutesbytakingthenewtrain,”sayssomeonefromBandung.Therailwaybringsalotofbenefitstopeoplealongtheway.Forexample,itprovideslotsofjobsduringitsbuilding.Italsohelpswiththebusinessalongtheway.High-speedrailwaysmeetpeople’sneedtomovebetweendifferentplaces.Morecountries,especiallySoutheastAsiancountries,maybuildtheirhigh-speedrailwayswithChineseproducts,afterseeingtheJakarta-Bandunghigh-speedrailway.TherailwayisproofthatChinesetechnologyforhigh-speedrailwayshaswoninternationalacceptance.33.WhichisTRUEaboutthehigh-speedtrainfromJakartatoBandung?A.Ithas8carsintotal.B.Itisabout142kmlong.C.Itcancarryabout6000people.D.Itcanrunatatopspeedof350milesperhour.34.Whicharethebenefitsbroughtbythehigh-speedrailway?①providingjobsduringitsbuilding②improvingIndonesia’stechnologyoverseas③helpingwiththebusinessontheway④savingabout140minutesduringthejourneyA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④35.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanweinfer?A.High-speedrailwaysarethemostimportantforacountry’sdevelopment.B.Indonesiadidn’thaverailwaystoletpeoplemovebetweendifferentplaces.C.Chinesetechnologyforhigh-speedrailwaysonlywonacceptancefromSoutheastAsian.D.MoreSoutheastAsiancountriesmaybuildhigh-speedrailwayswithChinesetechnology.36.Whichismostprobablythetitleofthepassage?A.BenefitsofBuildingRailwaysB.Jakarta-BandungHigh-speedRailwayC.TheFriendshipbetweenChinaandIndonesiaD.QuickDevelopmentsinChineseTechnology【語篇解讀】本文介紹中國在印尼承建的高鐵給當(dāng)?shù)貛淼暮锰?，展望中國技術(shù)和中國產(chǎn)品的前景?！敬鸢浮?3.B34.C35.D36.A【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thehigh-speedrailwaybetweenJakartaandBandungisabout142kmlong.”雅加達(dá)和萬隆之間的高速鐵路長(zhǎng)約142公里；可知，選項(xiàng)B表述正確。故選B。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Itusedtotakeabout3hourstotravelbetweenJakartaandBandung,butthetimeisnowabout40minutesbytakingthenewtrain…itprovideslotsofjobsduringitsbuilding.Italsohelpswiththebusinessalongtheway.”可知，高速鐵路帶來的好處——在其建設(shè)期間提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，幫助沿途的商業(yè)，旅途中節(jié)省約140分鐘。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“…Morecountries,especiallySoutheastAsiancountries,maybuildtheirhigh-speedrailwayswithChineseproducts,…”可知，更多的東南亞國家可能會(huì)用中國的技術(shù)修建高速鐵路。故選D。【36題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。本文介紹中國在印尼承建的高鐵給當(dāng)?shù)貛淼暮锰?，展望中國技術(shù)和中國產(chǎn)品的前景；可知，選項(xiàng)A“修建鐵路的好處”符合文意。故選A。DDopamine,knownasthe“sourceofpleasure”,isachemicalthatisreleasedinthebrainandprovidespeoplewithafeelingofrewardandmotivation.Now,China’syoungpeopleareseekingtowearthatjoyfulnessontheirbodies,givingrisetothefashioncraze—“dopaminedressingstyle”.Mainlycharacterizedbybrightcolours,thisdressingstyleisdescribedbymanyChinesenetizensas“healing”and“amoodbooster(調(diào)壓器)”.Itispart-fashion,part-mindfulness.Dopaminedressingisnothingnew.Infact,astudypublishedin2012foundthatwhenparticipants(參與者)wereaskedtowearclothingthatheldsomesymbolicmeaning,theirperceived(感知的)confidenceincreased.Thestudydeterminedthatclothingcanhaveadirectinfluenceontheirpsychological(心理的)process.“Whenweareconfident,weareabletoexertinfluencethroughourconfidencealone.”behavioralpsychologistCarolynMairexplained.“Whenwefeelgood,wearelikelytobeperceivedaslookinggoodtoo,asourposture,voiceandothernonverbalaspectswillbemorepositive.”Another2015studyfoundthattheoutfitswewearcandirectlyinfluencehowwethink.Itsuggestedthatdressinginacertainwaycaninfluencethewaywemakedecisions.“Whatwewearishowweshowourselvestothoseweinteractwith—weareinfluencedbytheirreactiontoit.Ifwearewellreceived,itboostsourconfidenceandcanultimatelyaffectourgeneralhealthandhappiness,”Mairadded.Infact,dopaminedressingisdifferentforeveryone.It’saboutwearingtheclothesthatmakeyoufeelgood.Itcouldbejoggersandasportshirt;itcouldbeyourfavouritepairofjeans;oritcouldbethatdressyouweresavingforaspecialoccasion.Forsome,brightcoloursarewhatboosttheirmood.ColourpsychologistKarenHallersaid,“Colourisagreatwaytoliftourspiritsandboost.ourmoodsinaninstant.Ourconfidencecanbeboostedwhenwewearcoloursthatweloveandfeelgoodin.Weinstinctivelyfeelandbehavedifferentlyaroundcoloursbecauseofhowwetakethecoloursinthroughoureyesandthroughthepartofourbrainwhereouremotionsreside.”Ultimately,dopaminedressingiswhatevermakesyoufeelgood.Themostimportantthingistohavefunwithit.37.AccordingtoPara.1,whichisNOToneofthefeaturesof“dopaminedressingstyle”?A.Itisdescribedas“healing”.B.Itcanhelptoimprovepeople’smoods.C.Theclothesaremainlyindarkcolours.D.Thestyleisnotonlyfashionablebutalsojoyful.38.Whatcanweknowfromthestudiespublishedin2012and2015?A.Alltheclotheshavetheirsymbolicmeanings.B.Therightclothescanchangethewaywethinkandfeel.C.Participantsareconfidentwhenaskedabouttheclothestheyarewearing.D.Howwemakedecisionsisoneoftheelementsaffectingtheoutfitswechoosetowear.39.Whydoesthewriterquote(引用)thewordsofCarolynMairandKarenHaller?A.Tostresstheimportanceofwearingfashionableclothes.B.Toshowthatmanypeoplearefansofthenewdressingstyle.C.Toexplainhowthedopaminedressingstylemayinfluencepeople’smoods.D.Todisplayhowpopularthedopaminedressingstyleisamongdifferentgroupsofpeople.40.Whatismostprobablythewriter’sopinionaboutdopaminedressing?A.Dopaminedressingisthestylethathelpsusmakedecisions.B.Dopaminedressingistowearanyclothesthatmakeyoufeelgood.C.Dopaminedressingisthestylethathealsyouwithitsfashionabledesign.D.Dopaminedressingisaboutchoosingcolourfulclothestomakeyoulookspecial.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹“多巴胺穿衣風(fēng)格”的相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！敬鸢浮?7.C38.B39.C40.B【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mainlycharacterizedbybrightcolours”可知，多巴胺穿搭的主要特點(diǎn)是色彩鮮艷，故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestudydeterminedthatclothingcanhaveadirectinfluenceontheirpsychological(心理的)process.”和“Another2015studyfoundthattheoutfitswewearcandirectlyinfluencehowwethink.”可知，服裝可以直接影響人們的心理過程和思維方式。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenweareconfident,weareabletoexertinfluencethroughourconfidencealone....Whenwefeelgood,wearelikelytobeperceivedaslookinggoodtoo,asourposture,voiceandothernonverbalaspectswillbemorepositive.”和“Colourisagreatwaytoliftourspiritsandboost.ourmoodsinaninstant.Ourconfidencecanbeboostedwhenwewearcoloursthatweloveandfeelgoodin.Weinstinctivelyfeelandbehavedifferentlyaroundcoloursbecauseofhowwetakethecoloursinthroughoureyesandthroughthepartofourbrainwhereouremotionsreside.”可知，二人的話都在解釋多巴胺穿衣風(fēng)格是如何影響人們的情緒的。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ultimately,dopaminedressingiswhatevermakesyoufeelgood.Themostimportantthingistohavefunwithit.”可知，多巴胺穿衣風(fēng)格會(huì)讓你感覺良好，最重要的是要樂在其中。故選B。非選擇題(共50分)四、填空《共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，41.Hanfu,akindoftraditionalChineseclotheshasgainedpopularityasa________(象征)ofChineseculture.【答案】symbol【解析】句意：漢服，一種傳統(tǒng)的中國服裝，作為中國文化的象征而廣受歡迎。asymbolof“……的象征”，是固定用法，故填symbol。42.Cityplannersarelookingfora________(中心的)locationforthenewhospital.【答案】central【解析】句意：城市規(guī)劃者正在為新醫(yī)院尋找一個(gè)中心位置。central“中心的”，形容詞，在句中作定語。故填central。43.Theairlinehadto_________(取消)allflightsbecauseoftheunexpectedweatherconditions.【答案】cancel【解析】句意：由于意外的天氣狀況，航空公司不得不取消所有航班。hadtodosth“不得不做某事”，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，動(dòng)詞cancel意為“取消”。故填cancel。44.Mhaalwayslooksbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreetto_________(防衛(wèi))againstaccidents.【答案】guard【解析】句意：Mha在過馬路前總是向兩邊看，以防發(fā)生事故。guard“防衛(wèi)”，不定式符號(hào)to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填guard。45.Theelderlycouplesat________(寧靜地)onthebench,chattingaboutthefondmemoriesoftheiryouth.【答案】quietly【解析】句意：這對(duì)老年夫婦靜靜地坐在長(zhǎng)椅上，聊著他們年輕時(shí)的美好回憶。quietly意為“寧靜地”，修飾動(dòng)詞“sat”。故填quietly。根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.IwantedtoplayagamebutJohn_________(prefer)towatchTV.【答案】preferred【解析】句意：我想玩游戲，但約翰更喜歡看電視。根據(jù)語法一致的原則，“Iwantedtoplayagame”是一般過去時(shí)，可知此處填prefer的過去式preferred，作謂語。故填preferred。47.Theexperienceofvolunteeringattheshelterwastruly_________(value)tome.【答案】valuable【解析】句意：在收容所做志愿者的經(jīng)歷對(duì)我來說真的很有價(jià)值。此處填形容詞valuable“有價(jià)值的”，作定語；bevaluableto“對(duì)……有價(jià)值”。故填valuable。48.Ihavenever_________(lie)toanyonesincethattimeIwastaughtanimportantlesson.【答案】lied【解析】句意：自從那次我受到重要的教訓(xùn)以來，我從未對(duì)任何人撒謊。此處填過去分詞與have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填lied。49.Heansweredthequestion________(correct)duringthequizandlostsomepointsasaresult.【答案】incorrectly【解析】句意：他在測(cè)驗(yàn)中答錯(cuò)了問題，結(jié)果丟了一些分。分析句子可知，這里需要使用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“answered”，由“l(fā)ostsomepointsasaresult.”可知是在測(cè)驗(yàn)中答錯(cuò)了問題，副詞incorrectly“不正確地”符合語境。故填incorrectly。50.Whenclimbingamountain,thehigherIget,the_________(amaze)Iambytheview.【答案】moreamazed【解析】句意：登山時(shí)，我越爬越高，對(duì)景色就越感到驚奇。此處是“the+比較級(jí)……，the+比較級(jí)……”結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填形容詞amazed“感到驚奇的”比較級(jí)，表情感。故填moreamazed。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。throughhalfofonthestreetsculturalexchangecommonRecently,aspecialkindofdancecalled“SubjectThree”hasbecomepopularinTaiwan.YoucannoticethispopulardancemovebeingperformedbyyoungpeopleinTaiwan,whether____51____orinschools.StateCouncilTaiwanAffairsOfficespokeswomanZhuFengliansaidthatshehadheardthat____52____thetop10songsontheKTVplaylistinTaiwanarefromtheChinesemainland.Infact,itisnow____53____toseeasong,adance,oratypeofcuisine(菜肴)quicklybecomepopularacrosstheTaiwanStrait(海峽)____54____socialmediaplatforms.Thisuniqueformofcommunicationamongyoungpeoplefrombothsidesisakindof____55____intheprocessofcross-Straitintegrationanddevelopment.【語篇解讀】本文主要借“科目三”在臺(tái)灣的流行，旨在說明兩岸年輕人通過社交媒體平臺(tái)這種獨(dú)特的交流形式，促進(jìn)文化交流?！敬鸢浮?1.onthestreets52.halfof53.common54.through55.culturalexchange【51題詳解】句意：你可以注意到臺(tái)灣年輕人無論是在街道上還是在學(xué)校都在表演這種流行的舞蹈動(dòng)作。根據(jù)“orinschools.”可知，空處也為地點(diǎn)狀語。故備選詞“onthestreets在街道上”符合語境。故填onthestreets?！?2題詳解】句意：國務(wù)院臺(tái)灣事務(wù)辦公室發(fā)言人朱鳳蓮表示，聽說臺(tái)灣KTV歌單前10名的歌曲中一半都來自大陸。根據(jù)“thetop10songsontheKTV...”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)是前10名的歌曲中的一半來自大陸，故備選詞“halfof……中的一半”符合語境。故填halfof。【53題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，現(xiàn)在通過社交媒體平臺(tái)，一首歌、一種舞蹈或一種美食迅速走紅臺(tái)灣海峽兩岸是很常見的?？仗帒?yīng)填形容詞作表語，結(jié)合“....quicklybecomepopularacrosstheTaiwanStrait(海峽)...socialmediaplatforms.”可知，歌曲、舞蹈或美食通過社交媒體在海峽兩岸走紅，是很常見的。故備選詞“common普遍的，常見的”符合語境。故填common。【54題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，現(xiàn)在通過社交媒體平臺(tái)，一首歌、一種舞蹈或一種美食迅速走紅臺(tái)灣海峽兩岸是很常見的。根據(jù)“socialmediaplatforms”可知，指通過社交媒體平臺(tái)來傳播。故備選詞“through通過”符合語境。故填through?！?5題詳解】句意：這種兩岸年輕人獨(dú)特的交流形式，是兩岸融合發(fā)展過程中的一種文化交流。根據(jù)“Thisuniqueformofcommunicationamongyoungpeoplefrombothsides...”可知，兩岸年輕人獨(dú)特的交流形式屬于文化交流的一種。故備選詞“culturalexchange文化交流”符合語境。故填culturalexchange。五、任務(wù)閱讀(滿分20分)閱讀短文，回答問題。每道題的回答不超過6字。Dancerchoreographer,painterandvisual(視覺的)artistShenWeioftenlookstothepastforideas.HislatestdanceproductioncalledDongpo:LifeinPoems,turnstoChinesetraditionalcultureandhistoryonceagaintofocusonSuDongpo,aSongDynasty(960—1279)poet,whoseworkisstillcelebratedinChinatoday.“AsIlearnedaboutit,Ibecameinterestedinthemanandhiswork,”saysShen,whoputallhisotherprojectsasideandspentnearlytwoyearsonthisproduction.Shenselected15ofSu’spoemsafterreadingaround2,000ofthem,andthesebecamethebaseofthesixacts.Eachacttouchesonadifferentaspectofthepoet’slife,includinghispainfulexperienceofleavinghisbelovedwife.Famous