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《Unit8GreenLiving》一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)AWeighingtoomuchcandamageyourhealth,andobesityisagrowingproblemforbothkidsandadultsaroundtheworld.Sleepmightbeoneanswertotheproblem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatelementaryschoolstudentswhoslepttoolittleweremorelikelytogainpounds.
Paststudieshaveshownalinkbetweensleepinglessandweighingmore,butscientistshavehadatoughtimedetermining""saysJulieC.LumengoftheuniversityofMichiganinAnnArbor.Inotherwords,ithasn'tbeenclearwhetherkidswhoweightoomuchhavetroublesleeping,orwhethersleepinglessleadstoweightgain.Bothscenariosseemedequallypossible.
Togetabetterideaofwhichcauseswhich,Lumengandhercolleaguesinterviewedtheparentsof785thirdgradersfromaroundtheUnitedStates.Theparentsansweredquestionsabouthowwelltheirkidssleptthatyear.Threeyearslater,theparentsansweredthesamequestions.Bysixthgrade,18percentofkidsinvolvedinthestudywereobese.
Thescientistsfoundnorelationshipbetweenweightandthestudents'raceorgender.Italso
didn'tmatterhowstricttheirparentswere,orwhethertheywereboysorgirls.Obesitystruckallofthesegroupsequally.Instead,sleepseemedtobethekeyfactor.Overthethreeyearsofstudy,thechildrenaveragedahealthy9.5hoursofsleepanight.Somekids,however,sleptalotmoreorlessthanothers.
Forthesixthgraders,everyhourofsleepabovethe9.5houraveragewaslinkedtoa20percentlowerriskofbeingobese.Sleepappeareddoublyimportantforthethirdgraders.Everyextrahourofsleeptheygotwaslinkedtoa40percentdropinobesity.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceonparagraph2imply?______A.Scientistshavefoundtheexactcausesofchildren'sobesity.
B.Thereisalwayssomethingdifficulttounderstandthroughtheory
C.Thecause-effectrelationshipbetweenweightandsleepisn'tclear.
D.Aperson'sweighthassomethingtodowiththeamountofhissleep.2.Whatdidtheinterviewfindout?______A.9.5hoursofsleepanightisenoughforchildren.
B.Themoreachildsleeps,thehealthierhewillbe.
C.Sixthgradersneedmuchmoresleepthanthirdgraders.
D.One'sraceorgenderhasnothingtodowithhisweight.3.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?______A.Bylistingfigures B.Bycomparingdifferentopinions
C.Byprovidingexamples D.Byconductingasurvey4.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?______A.Thebenefitsofenoughsleepforchildren
B.Sleepinglessincreasestheriskofobesity
C.Whichcomesfirst,ittlesleeporobesity
D.Howmanyhoursofsleepdochildrenneed?BHaveyoueverlostyourcaronaparkinglot?Ithappens.Youparkandgoshopping.Whenyougetback,youhavenoideawhereyourcaris.Itcanbediscouraging.
Youdon'tneedtoinstall(安裝)anexpensiveGPSsystemtokeeptrackofyourcar.That'stooexpensive.Youwouldneedtopayamonthlysubscriptionfeejusttouseit.Butisthereawaytotrackyourvehiclewithoutspendingafortune?Yes,nowthereis!ACalifornia-basedstart-upcompanywasabletomakethisareality.Theycreatedatinydevicethatworkswithyoursmartphone,anditcouldbeexactlywhatyou'relookingfor!It'scalledTrackRBravo.It'schangingthewaywekeeptrackoftheimportantthingsinourlives.
InstallthefreeTrackRapponyoursmartphone,connecttheapptoyourdeviceandyou'rereadytogo!SimplyattachTrackRtowhateveryouwanttokeepaneyeon.Theentireprocessofsettingituponlytakes5minutesorless.Youcanattachittoyourkeys,walletandanythingelseyoudon'twanttolose.ThenusetheTrackRapptofindwhereyourmissingitemareinseconds.
ForgetexpensiveGPSsystemsortrackingservices.Nobodywantstopayexpensivemonthlysubscriptionfees.Weunderstandhowstressfulthesethingscanbe,andthisisthereasonwhythecompanycreatedTrackR.ThisdeviceisyourVIPwhenyouneedtotakecareofimportantthings.
Ifyouforgetwhereyouparkyourcar,takeoutyoursmartphoneandopentheTrackRapp.Taponthe"lostitem"signonthescreenandtheappwilltellyoutheexactlocation.Thisdeviceisbynomeansexpensive.TrackRonlycostsS29,asmallpricetopayforpeaceofmind.Thedeviceissmallenoughthatyoucanattachittoyourpets.Putitontheircollar,andyouwillneverlosetrackofthem!Attachittoyourkeyorwallet,andneverwasteaminutethewholehouseforit.
Sinceyou'vebeeninformedaboutthisbilliantinvention,nowattachittoeverythingthat'simportanttoyou.5.WhydoestheauthormentionthelostcarinthefirstParagraph?______A.Toexplainhowterriblethesituationis.
B.Tostresstheimportanceofbeingcautious.
C.Toleadtothetopicconcerningfindinglostitems.
D.Toprovideonecommonexampleabouttheft.6.What'sthefeatureoftheTrackRapp?______A.Theprocessofsettinguptheappiscomplex.
B.Thecostofsettinguptheappisratherhigh.
C.Theappisavailableinanyelectronicequipment.
D.Theapphelpslocatethelostitemsinashorttime.7.TheTrackRwascreatedbecause______.A.lifeisfullofallkindsofpressure
B.trackingservicescausefinancialburden
C.peoplewanttokeeptheirimportantitemssafe
D.GPSsystemscannotprovidespecificlocation8.Whichofthefollowingisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword"rummaging"inParagraph5?______A.Searching B.Destroying C.Cleaning D.MovingCOnJune17,1774,theofficialsfromMarylandandVirginiaheldatalkwiththeIndiansoftheSixNations.TheIndianswereinvitedtosendboystoWilliamandMaryCollege.Inaletterthenextdaytheyrefusedtheofferasfollows:
Weknowthatyouhaveahighopinionofthekindoflearningtaughtinyourcolleges,andthatthecostsoflivingofouryoungmen,whilewithyou,wouldbeveryexpensivetoyou.Weareconvincedthatyoumeantodousgoodbyyourproposal;andwethankyouheartily.Butyoumustknowthatdifferentnationshavedifferentwaysoflookingatthings,andyouwillthereforenotbeoffendedifourideasofthiskindofeducationhappennottobethesameasyours.Wehavehadsomeexperienceofit.Severalofouryoungpeoplewereformerlybroughtupatthecollegeofthenorthernprovinces:theyweretaughtallyoursciences;butwhentheycamebacktous,theywerebadmanners,ignorantofeverymeansoflivinginthewoods-theyweretotallygoodfornothing.
Weare,however,notthelessobligedbyyourkindoffer,thoughwerefusetoacceptit;and,toshowourgratefulsenseofit,ifthegentlemenofVirginiawillsendusadozenoftheirsons,wewilltakecareoftheireducation,teachthemallweknow,andmakemenofthem.9.Thepassageisabout______.A.thetalkbetweentheIndiansandtheofficials
B.thecollegesofthenorthernprovinces
C.theeducationalvaluesoftheIndians
D.theproblemsoftheAmericansinthemid-eighteencentury10.TheIndianchief'spurposeofwritingtheletterseemstobeto______.A.politelyrefuseafriendlyoffer
B.expresstheiropinionsonequaltreatment
C.showtheirpride
D.describeIndiancustoms11.Accordingtotheletter,theIndiansbelievedthat______.A.itwouldbebetterfortheirboystoreceivesomeschooling
B.theywerebeinginsultedbytheoffer
C.theyknewmoreaboutsciencethantheofficials
D.theyhadbetterwayofeducatingyoungmen12.Differentfromtheofficials'viewofeducation,theIndiansthought______.A.youngwomenshouldalsobeeducated
B.theyhaddifferentgoalsofeducation
C.theytaughtdifferentbranchesofscience
D.theyshouldteachthesonsoftheofficialsfirstDNevergointoasupermarkethungry!Thisisagoodpieceofadvice.Ifyougoshoppingforfoodbeforelunchtime,you'llprobablybuymorethanyouplanto.Unfortunately,however,justthisadviceisn'tenoughforconsumersthesedays.Modernshoppersneedaneducationinhowandhownottobuythingsatthestore.First,youchecktheweeklynewspaperads.Findouttheitemsthatareonsaleanddecideifyoureallyneedthesethings.Inotherwords,don'tbuyanythingjustbecauseit'scheaperthanusual!"NewandImproved!"or"AllNatural"onthefrontofapackageinfluenceyou.Instead,readthelistofingredients(contents)ontheback.Third,compareprices:thatis,youshouldexaminethepricesofbothdifferentbrandsanddifferentsizesofthesamebrand.
Anothersuggestionforconsumersistobuyordinaryitemsinsteadoffamousbrands.Ordinaryitemsinsupermarketscomeinplainpackages.Theseproductsarecheaperbecauseproducersdon'tspendmuchmoneyonpackingoradvertising.Thequalityhowever,isusuallyasgoodasthequalityofwell-knownnamebrands.Inthesameway,inbuyingclothes,youcanoftenfindhighqualityandlowpricesinbrandsthatarenotfamous.Shoppingindiscountclothingstorescanhelpyousavealotofmoney.Althoughthesestoresaren'tveryattractive,andtheyusuallydonothaveindividualdressingrooms,notonlyarethepriceslow,butyoucanoftenfindthesamefamousbrandsthatyoufindinhigh-priceddepartmentstores.
WiseconsumersreadmagazineadsandwatchTVcommercials,buttheydothiswithoneadvantage:knowledgeofthepsychologybehindtheads.Inotherwords,well-informedconsumerswatchforinformationandcheckformisinformation.Theyaskthemselvesquestions:Istheadvertiserhidingsomethinginsmallprintatthebottomofthepage?Isthereanyrealinformationinthecommercial,oristheadvertisersimplyshowinganattractiveimage?Withtheanswerstothesequestions,consumerscanmakeawisechoice.13.Allthefllowingstatementsaretrueaboutthephrase"ordinaryitems"inParagraph2except______.A.ordinaryitemsneversay"NewandImproved"or"AllNatural"
B.ordinaryproductsareusuallycheaperthanfamousbrands
C.producersspendlessmoneyonpackagingofordinaryitems
D.thequalityofordinaryitemsisusuallyasgoodasthatoffamousbrands14.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutads?______A.Theyarebelievable. B.Theyareatractive.
C.Theyarefullofmisinformation. D.Theyarehelpfultoconsumers.15.Oneoftheauthor'ssuggestionstoconsumersis______.A.tomakeuseofads
B.nottobuyitemswithwordslike"NewandImproved"or"AllNatural"
C.tobuyhighqualityitemssuchasfamousbrandsafterlunch
D.tobuyanyordinaryitemsinsteadoffamousbrands二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)Managingyourtimeisalotlikemanagingyourmoney.(1)With24hoursadaymultipliedbysevendaysaweek,yourweeklytimebudgetis168hoursperweek.
StepNo.1:(2)
Estimatetheamountoftimeperweekyouspendoneachactivity,suchasclasstime,athleticsfitness,socializingwithfriendsandotherhobbytimeandsoon.
StepNo.2:Assessyouruseoftime.
a)Addtogetherthetotaltimeyouwilluseperweek.
b)Nowsubtractthetotaltimefrom168hours.
Ifthenumberyougetisnegative,youhaveusedmoretimethanthereisinaweek.Youshouldcutbackincertainareas.
Ifyouhavetimeleftover,askyourselfwhatchoicescanbemade.(3)Volunteering?Friends?Ifyourtimeusedequals168,great!Nowtakealookatanyhoursyoumaybespendinginsomeareasthatyouwanttostartusinginotherways.
StepNo.3:Determineagoalandplanofactionforbettertimeuse.
Whatwouldyoumostliketodotobettermanageyourtime?Youshouldconsiderusingacalendarorplanner.(4)
Sometips:Color-codeyourcalendarorplannerbytheactivitieslistedabove,andonceyoumakeaschedule,doyourbesttostickwithit.
StepNo.4:(5)
You'llwanttotakealookatthisagainatthestartofeachterm,ifyougetajob,orifyounoticeanychangesinyourphysicaloremotionalcondition.
Besides,itisadvisabletomakealong-termgoalinthefirstyearandworktowardsitintheverybeginning.
A.Youareintrouble.
B.Thisisagoodstart.
C.Repeat,whennecessary.
D.Doyouhavetimeformoresleep?
E.Figureouthowyouuseyourtimeeachweek.
F.Onceyouspendit,it'sgone,soyouhavetomakeitallcount.
G.Itcanhelpyoukeeptrackoftime,proects,tasksandbemoreefficient.16.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大題共20小題,共30.0分)In1952,mydaddytraveledwiththeU.S.ArmyCorpsofEngineers.Thismeanthewould(21)alotoftimeawayfromhome.
As(22)camenear,hecalledmymotherand(23)whyhewouldnotbecelebratingtheholidaywithus.Moneywastightandhedidn'thaveawaytogetbacktohis(24).Thoughshewas(25).Motherknewhewasright.Whenshetoldusthenews,itreally(26)me,andIwenttobedonChristmasEvewitha(27)heart.
Whenwe(28)uponChristmasmorning,Santahadconic.Istillrememberwhatgiftwe(29)thatyear.Wewereallhappywithourgifts,sowewentoutsidetoplay.Aswewere(30)IlookedupandthoughtIsawmydaddyinthedistanceIraninsidetotellMother.Shedidnot(31)meandtoldmenottomakeupstories.Mymother(32)itjustwasn'tpossible.(33)IwassureitwasDaddy!IturnedtogobackoutsidewhenIheardfamiliarfootsteps.Daddywashome!AsI(34)intohisarms,Daddyexplainedthathehadtried(35)togethomeforChristmas,butwithoutsuccess.Atlast,agroupoftheworkershaddecidedtodrive.Butthe(36)guylivedmilesaway.SoDaddystarted(37)onChristmasEveuntilhearrivedhome.Hehadwalkedallnight!
Thoughthe(38)thatyearwerewonderful,tilebestgiftwasnotfoundunderthe(39).Daddy'sspecialsurprisemadethismymost(40)Christmas.21.
A.save B.spend C.waste D.lose22.
A.Thanksgiving B.Easter C.Christmas D.NewYear23.
A.wondered B.explained C.argued D.discussed24.
A.office B.Army C.church D.family25.
A.excited B.frightened C.surprised D.unhappy26.
A.puzzed B.calmed C.interested D.hit27.
A.light B.warm C.heavy D.strong28.
A.picked B.woke C.blew D.turned29.
A.received B.bought C.made D.sent30.
A.playing B.debating C.studying D.eating31.
A.recognize B.believe C.ignore D.understand32.
A.agreed B.warned C.realized D.added33.
A.But B.So C.And D.Or34.
A.sank B.rushed C.stepped D.escaped35.
A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing36.
A.nearest B.farthest C.earliest D.latest37.
A.running B.driving C.walking D.cycling38.
A.presents B.programs C.plans D.styles39.
A.stairs B.tree C.table D.shelf40.
A.unforgettable B.comfortable C.reasonable D.terrible四、語法填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)41.
Whenwethinkofgreenbuildings,wetendtothinkofnewones—thekindofmodern,solar-paneledmasterpieces.ButtheUS
(1)
(have)morethan100millionexistinghomes,anditwouldbeincrediblywastefultotearthemalldown.
Anenormousamountofenergyand
(2)
(resource)wentintotheconstructionofthosehouses.Anditwouldtake
(3)
averageof65yearsforthereducedcarbonemissionsfromanewenergy-efficienthometomakeupfortheresources
(4)
(lose)bydestroyinganoldone.Sointhebroadestsense,the
(5)
(green)homeistheonethathasalreadybeenbuilt.Butatthesametime,nearlyhalfofUScarbonemissionscomefromheating,cooling
(6)
poweringourbuildings.Theycan'tdealwithclimatechangewithoutdealing
(7)
existingbuildings.
Theoldesthomestendtobetheleastenergy-efficient,mainlyduetothetinycracksandgapsthatexpandovertimeandletinmoreoutsideair.
(8)
(fortune),thereareavastnumberofrelativelysimplechanges
(9)
cangreenolderhomes.Andefficiencyupgradescansavemorethanjusttheearth;theycanhelpprotectpropertyownersfrom
(10)
(rise)powercosts.五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題,共35.0分)42.在最近的一.次主題為中學(xué)生課余時(shí)間.上網(wǎng)的英語班會(huì)上,同學(xué)們對(duì)上網(wǎng)的利弊爭論不休,意見不能統(tǒng)一。作為班長,請你根據(jù)下列信息,作總結(jié)性發(fā)言。
大多數(shù)同學(xué)少數(shù)同學(xué)1.時(shí)間是自己的,提倡多上網(wǎng)1.上網(wǎng)可以,但必須限時(shí)2.網(wǎng)絡(luò)使我們的交流方便,可獲得國內(nèi)外新知識(shí)及最新信息2.多數(shù)人上網(wǎng)是玩游戲、聊天而不是真正學(xué)習(xí)或查閱資料3.網(wǎng)絡(luò)同時(shí)也豐富了學(xué)生的業(yè)余生活3.個(gè)別同學(xué)甚至沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲而逃學(xué)要求:
1)覆蓋以上內(nèi)容,可作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2)發(fā)言的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));
3)詞數(shù):120左右。43.假設(shè)你叫李華,是一家英文雜志社的心理咨詢師。某中學(xué)生小王給你寫信,提到自己偏胖,想節(jié)食減肥,征求你的意見。請你給她回一封信,談?wù)勀銓?duì)該問題的見解。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:
(1)健康比漂亮更重要:
(2)學(xué)生以學(xué)習(xí)為主,不要過于注重外貌和別人的看法;
(3)可通過多鍛煉身體保持健康,要改變不良的飲食習(xí)慣:
(4)健康的心態(tài)也很重要。
注意:
(1)短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮:
(2)詞數(shù):100左右
(3)參考詞匯:stateofmind心態(tài)
答案和解析1~4.【答案】C、D、A、B【解析】(1)C.句意理解題。畫線句
Past
studies
have
shown
a
link
between
sleeping
less
and
weighing
more,but
scientists
have
had
a
tough
time
determining
"
"
says
Julie
C.表示的字面意思是"先有雞還是先有蛋",結(jié)合上下文的內(nèi)容可知,文章引用這句話是為了表明"是睡眠少導(dǎo)致了肥胖還是肥胖導(dǎo)致了睡眠變少"這個(gè)問題還沒有定論。下文的"Inotherwords,ithasn'tbeenclearwhetherkidswhoweightoomuchhavetroublesleeping,orwhethersleepinglessleadstoweightgain.Bothscenarios(可能出現(xiàn)的情況)seemedequallypossible"(換句話說,尚不清楚體重過多的孩子是否有睡眠困難,或者睡眠不足是否會(huì)導(dǎo)致體重增加。這兩種情況似乎同樣可能)是解題的關(guān)鍵提示信息。故選C。
(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Thescientistsfoundnorelationshipbetweenweightandthestudents'raceorgender"(科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)體重與學(xué)生的種族或性別沒有關(guān)系。)可知一個(gè)人的種族或性別與他的體重?zé)o關(guān)。故選D。
(3)A.寫作手法題。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究,并列舉了很多該研究相關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù)。A.By
listing
figures通過列出數(shù)字;B.By
comparing
different
opinions通過比較不同的意見;C.By
providing
examples通過提供示例;D.By
conducting
a
survey通過進(jìn)行調(diào)查。故選A。
(4)B.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容尤其是第一段中的"Anewstudyhasfoundthatelementaryschoolstudentswhoslepttoolittleweremorelikelytogainpounds"(一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),睡得太少的小學(xué)生更容易增加體重)可知,本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),睡眠少會(huì)增加肥胖的概率??芍狟.Sleeping
less
increases
the
risk
of
obesity(少睡會(huì)增加肥胖風(fēng)險(xiǎn))符合題意。故選B。
本文是一篇說明文。講述的是體重過重會(huì)損害你的健康。不論成人還是兒童,肥胖問題在全世界范圍內(nèi)日益嚴(yán)重,怎么解決這個(gè)問題呢?睡眠或許是解決之道。
一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn),并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。
二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。
首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息,然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀,對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。
三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。
在實(shí)際閱讀中,有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對(duì)比,因果,常識(shí),上下文等線索確定詞義。
5~8.【答案】C、D、B、A【解析】(1)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Haveyoueverlostyourcaronaparkinglot?Ithappens.Youparkandgoshopping.Whenyougetback,youhavenoideawhereyourcaris.Itcanbediscouraging.你有沒有在停車場丟過車?這是常有的事.你停車去購物。當(dāng)你回來的時(shí)候,你不知道你的車在哪里。這可能會(huì)讓人泄氣,可知作者提出丟失的汽車是為了引出下文尋找遺失物品的話題,故選C。
(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ThenusetheTrackRapptofindwhereyourmissingitemareinseconds.然后使用TrackR應(yīng)用程序在幾秒鐘內(nèi)找到丟失的項(xiàng)目,可知你可以使用TrackR在幾秒鐘之內(nèi)找出你丟失的物品,故選D。
(3)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段ForgetexpensiveGPSsystemsortrackingservices.Nobodywantstopayexpensivemonthlysubscriptionfees.Weunderstandhowstressfulthesethingscanbe,andthisisthereasonwhythecompanycreatedTrackR.ThisdeviceisyourVIPwhenyouneedtotakecareofimportantthings.忘記昂貴的GPS系統(tǒng)或跟蹤服務(wù)。沒有人愿意支付昂貴的每月訂閱費(fèi).我們了解這些事情會(huì)有多大的壓力,這就是公司創(chuàng)建TrackR的原因。當(dāng)你需要處理重要事情時(shí),這個(gè)設(shè)備是你的VIP。可知公司創(chuàng)造TrackR是因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)跟蹤服務(wù)造成人們的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān),故選B。
(4)A.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段Attachittoyourkeyorwallet,andneverwasteaminute
gthewholehouseforit.把它貼在你的鑰匙或錢包上,不要浪費(fèi)一分鐘來翻找整個(gè)房子,A.Searching正在搜索;B.Destroying毀滅;C.Cleaning清潔;D.Moving移動(dòng)??芍?rummaging"指的是尋找,故選A。
本文屬于說明文,作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了一種新的可以幫助人們尋找東西的軟件。
一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn),并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。
二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。
首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息,然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀,對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。
三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。
在實(shí)際閱讀中,有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對(duì)比,因果,常識(shí),上下文等線索確定詞義。
9~12.【答案】C、A、D、B【解析】(1)C.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段The
Indians
were
invited
to
sendboys.to
William
and
MaryCollege.In
letter
the
next
day
they
refused
the
offer
as
follows(印第安人被邀請送男孩去威廉瑪麗學(xué)院。第二天他們在信中拒絕了這個(gè)提議,內(nèi)容如下)可知本文主要講了印度人收到大學(xué)邀請時(shí)的拒絕信,其中休現(xiàn)了印第安人的教育觀,即文章是有關(guān)印第安人教育觀念的。故選C。
(2)A.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段In
letter
the
next
day
they
refused
the
offer
as
follows(第二天他們在信中拒絕了這個(gè)提議,內(nèi)容如下)可知這是一封拒絕大學(xué)邀請的信,因此判斷寫這封信的主要目的是禮貌地拒絕一份邀請。故選A。
(3)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段and,to
show
our
grateful
sense
of
it,if
the
gentlemen
of
Virginia
will
send
us
a
dozen
of
their
sons,we
will
take
care
of
their
education,teach
them
in
all
we
know,and
make
men
of
them.(而且,為了表達(dá)我們的感激之情,如果弗吉尼亞的紳士們將他們的十幾個(gè)兒子送給我們,我們將照顧他們的教育,用我們所知道的一切教他們,并讓他們成為男人。)可知他們認(rèn)為如果有人把兒子送給他們教育,他們會(huì)教育地很好,因此判斷印第安人相信他們有更好的教育。故選D。
(4)B.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段They
were
taught
all
your
sciences;but,when
they
came
back
to
us,they
were
bad
manners,and
they
knew
little
of
every
means
of
living
ir
the
woods
--
they
were
totally
good
for
nothing.(他們學(xué)過你們所有的科學(xué);但是,當(dāng)他們回到我們身邊時(shí),他們很不禮貌,而且他們對(duì)森林里的每一種生活方式都知之甚少他們完全一無是處。)可知印第安人認(rèn)為學(xué)了科學(xué)后回來的年輕人沒有禮貌,而且對(duì)住在叢林里一無所知,什么都不會(huì),因此判斷與官方教育觀點(diǎn)不同的是印第安人有不同的教育目標(biāo)。故選B。
本文是一篇說明文。講述了印第安人收到William
and
Mary大學(xué)上學(xué)的邀請時(shí)的拒絕信以及理由。
一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn),并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。
二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。
首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息,然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀,對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。
三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。
在實(shí)際閱讀中,有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對(duì)比,因果,常識(shí),上下文等線索確定詞義。
13~15.【答案】A、D、A【解析】(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的Theseproductsarecheaperbecauseproducersdon'tspendmuchmoneyonpackingoradvertising.Thequality,however,isusuallyasgoodasthequalityofwell-knownnamebrands.(這些產(chǎn)品更便宜,因?yàn)樯a(chǎn)商不會(huì)花很多錢在包裝或廣告上。然而,質(zhì)量通常是知名品牌的質(zhì)量。)可知A,ordinary
items
never
say"New
and
Improved"
or"All
Natural"(普通物品從不說"新的和改進(jìn)的"或"純天然的")和B.ordinary
products
are
usually
cheaper
than
famous
brands(普通產(chǎn)品通常比名牌便宜)和C.producers
spend
less
money
on
packaging
of
ordinary
items(生產(chǎn)者在普通物品的包裝上花費(fèi)更少的錢)正確,D.the
quality
of
ordinary
items
is
usually
as
good
as
that
of
famous
brands(普通物品的質(zhì)量通常和名牌一樣好)文章中沒有提到。故選A。
(2)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的Inotherwords,well-informedconsumerswatchforinformationandcheckformisinformation.Withtheanswerstothesequestions,consumerscanmakeawisechoice.(換句話說,信息靈通的消費(fèi)者會(huì)留心各種資訊,也會(huì)查證各種有誤導(dǎo)作用的謠傳。有了這些問題的答案,消費(fèi)者可以做一個(gè)明智的選擇)可知,廣告能幫助消費(fèi)者做出明智的選擇。故選D。
(3)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的Inotherwords,well-informedconsumerswatchforinformationandcheckformisinformation.(換句話說,信息靈通的消費(fèi)者會(huì)留心各種資訊,也會(huì)查證各種有誤導(dǎo)作用的謠傳。)可知,告訴消費(fèi)者要充分利用公共,發(fā)現(xiàn)廣告的正面信息和誤導(dǎo)信息。故選A。
本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了作者對(duì)廣告的幾種看法及給消費(fèi)者的建議。要合理的利用廣告才能不被其欺騙。
一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn),并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。
二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。
首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息,然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀,對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。
三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。
在實(shí)際閱讀中,有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對(duì)比,因果,常識(shí),上下文等線索確定詞義。
16~20.【答案】F、E、D、G、C【解析】(1)F.因果關(guān)系題。根據(jù)前文"Managingyourtimeisalotlikemanagingyourmoney(管理你的時(shí)間很像管理你的金錢)"可知,該空處要說明原因,選項(xiàng)F"Onceyouspendit,it'sgone,soyouhavetomakeitallcount.(一旦你花了它,它就消失了,所以你必須讓它都有價(jià)值)"符合語境。故選F。
(2)E.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)后文"Estimatetheamountoftimeperweekyouspendoneachactivity,suchasclasstime,athleticsfitness,socializingwithfriendsandotherhobbytimeandsoon.(估計(jì)一下你每周花在每項(xiàng)活動(dòng)上的時(shí)間,比如上課時(shí)間、運(yùn)動(dòng)健身、與朋友社交和其他愛好時(shí)間等等)"可知,選項(xiàng)E"Figureouthowyouuseyourtimeeachweek(弄清楚你是如何利用每周的時(shí)間的)"對(duì)后文進(jìn)行了概括,突出了中心,符合語境。故選E。
(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二步的小標(biāo)題"Assessyouruseoftime(評(píng)估你的時(shí)間使用情況)"及空前句"Ifyouhavetimeleftover,askyourselfwhatchoicescanbemade(如果你還有時(shí)間,問問自己可以做出什么選擇)"可知,要確定對(duì)時(shí)間的使用,選項(xiàng)D"Doyouhavetimeformoresleep?(你還有時(shí)間多睡會(huì)兒嗎?)"承接上句的提問,進(jìn)行反問,同時(shí)也與本空后的Volunteering和Friends構(gòu)成并列,符合語境。故選D。
(4)G.因果關(guān)系題。根據(jù)第三步小標(biāo)題"Determineagoalandplanofactionforbettertimeuse.(確定一個(gè)目標(biāo)和行動(dòng)計(jì)劃以更好地利用時(shí)間)"及前文"Youshouldconsiderusingacalendarorplanner(你應(yīng)該考慮使用日歷或計(jì)劃表)"可知,作者建議大家買個(gè)日歷或者備忘記事本。選項(xiàng)G"Itcanhelpyoukeeptrackoftime,proects,tasksandbemoreefficient.(它可以幫助你跟蹤時(shí)間,保護(hù),任務(wù)和更有效率)"解釋了作者之所以這樣建議的原因,符合語境。故選G。
(5)C.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)后文"You'llwanttotakealookatthisagainatthestartofeachterm,ifyougetajob,orifyounoticeanychangesinyourphysicaloremotionalcondition.(在每學(xué)期開始的時(shí)候,如果你找到了一份工作,或者如果你注意到你的身體或情緒狀況有任何變化,你會(huì)想再看看這個(gè)。)"可知,該空處要給出建議,選項(xiàng)C"Repeat,whennecessary.(再重復(fù)一遍,在必要的時(shí)候。)"符合語境,其中的Repeat和下文中的again是解題的關(guān)鍵。故選C。
本文是一篇說明文,文章主要介紹了如何管理時(shí)間并給出了一些建議。
選句填空類閱讀理解題材廣泛,故學(xué)生要拓展知識(shí)面,關(guān)心時(shí)事,學(xué)習(xí)之余,增加閱讀面。做此類題型,要通讀全文,了解常見寫作順序,重點(diǎn)理解空白處前后的句子,關(guān)注段落中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系,如:并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系及其它關(guān)系。把握意思的連貫性、邏輯性,鎖定線索詞,認(rèn)真閱讀選項(xiàng),排除迷惑項(xiàng),確定選項(xiàng)后,再快速泛讀全文,確保文章上下銜接流暢,選項(xiàng)有據(jù)可依。
21~40.【答案】B、C、B、D、D、D、C、B、A、A、B、D、A、B、C、A、C、A、B、A【解析】(1)B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.save節(jié)??;B.spend花費(fèi);C.waste浪費(fèi);D.lose丟失。句意:這意味著他會(huì)花很多時(shí)間不在家。故選B。
(2)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.Thanksgiving感恩節(jié);B.Easter復(fù)活節(jié);C.Chrstmas圣誕節(jié);D.NewYear新年。句意:當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)臨近的時(shí)候,他打電話給我媽媽,解釋他為什么不能和我們一起慶祝假期了。由下文I
went
to
bed
on
Christmas
Eve
with
a
(7)heart.可知,是指圣誕節(jié)。故選C。
(3)B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.wondered想知道;B.explained解釋;C.argued爭吵;D.discussed討論。句意:當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)臨近的時(shí)候,他打電話給我媽媽,解釋他為什么不能和我們一起慶祝假期了。故選B。
(4)D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.office辦公室;B.Army軍隊(duì);C.church教堂;D.family家庭。句意:錢很緊,他沒有辦法回到家里。故選D。
(5)D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.excited興奮的;B.frightened害怕的;C.surprised驚訝的;D.unhappy不開心的。句意:盡管媽媽不是很開心,但是她知道爸爸是對(duì)的。故選D。
(6)D.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.puzzled使迷惑;B.calmed鎮(zhèn)靜;C.interested使感興趣;D.hit打擊。句意:當(dāng)她告訴我們這個(gè)消息的時(shí)候,真地打擊了我。故選D。
(7)C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.light輕的;B.warm溫暖的;C.heavy重的;D.strong強(qiáng)壯的。句意:當(dāng)她告訴我這個(gè)消息的時(shí)候,我真得很受打擊,圣誕節(jié)前夕我懷著沉重的心情上床睡覺了。故選C。
(8)B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.picked摘;B.woke醒來;C.blew吹響,炸開;D.turned出現(xiàn)。句意:當(dāng)我們在圣誕節(jié)早上醒來的時(shí)候,圣誕老人來了。故選B。
(9)A.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.received收到;B.bought買;C.made制作;D.sent發(fā)送。句意:我仍然記得我們那年收到的什么禮物。故選A。
(10)A.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.playing玩耍;B.debating爭吵;C.studying學(xué)習(xí);D.eating吃。句意:當(dāng)我們在玩的時(shí)候,我抬頭一看,認(rèn)為我看見了遠(yuǎn)方的爸爸,我跑進(jìn)去告訴媽媽。故選A。
(11)B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.recognize認(rèn)識(shí);B.believe相信;C.ignore忽略;D.understand理解。句意:她不相信我,讓我不要編故事。故選B。
(12)D.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.agreed同意;B.warned警告;C.realized意識(shí)到;D.added增加,補(bǔ)充。句意:我媽媽補(bǔ)充說那是不可能的。故選D。
(13)A.考查連詞及語境理解。A.But但是;B.So因此;C.And和;D.Or或者。句意:但是我確定是我爸爸。故選A。
(14)B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.sank下沉;B.rushed沖;C.stepped踏,以步測量;D.escaped逃脫。句意:我沖到他懷里,爸爸解釋說他已經(jīng)想盡一切辦法回家過圣誕節(jié)了。故選B。
(15)C.考查代詞及語境理解。A.anything任何事;B.something一些事;C.everything一切事;D.nothing什么都沒有。句意:我沖到他懷里,爸爸解釋說他已經(jīng)想盡一切辦法回家過圣誕節(jié)了。故選C。
(16)A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.nearest最近的;B.farthest最遠(yuǎn)的;C.earliest最早的;D.latest最新的。句意:但最親密的人住在很遠(yuǎn)的地方。故選A。
(17)C.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.running跑步;B.driving開車;C.walking步行;D.cycling騎自行車。句意:所以爸爸在圣誕前夜開始走路直到他到家。他走了一整晚。故選C。
(18)A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.presents禮物;B.programs節(jié)目;C.plans計(jì)劃;D.styles風(fēng)格。句意:盡管那年的禮物非常的棒,但是最好的禮物不是在樹下找的。故選A。
(19)B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.stairs樓梯;B.tree樹;C.table桌子;D.shelf架子。句意:盡管那年的禮物非常的棒,但是最好的禮物不是在樹下找的。故選B。
(20)A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.unforgettable難以忘記的;B.comfortable舒服的;C.reasonable有道理的;D.terrible可怕的。句意:爸爸的特別驚
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