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2023年中考真題英語(yǔ)分項(xiàng)匯編專題03單項(xiàng)選擇之形容詞、副詞及動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)(第02期)考點(diǎn)1形容詞、副詞1.(2023·青?!そy(tǒng)考中考真題)“Wemadeourdreamscometruethrough________work,”ChineseastronautLiuYangsharedherstoriesonChina’sSpaceDay.A.hard B.lazy C.easy【答案】A【詳解】句意:“我們通過(guò)努力工作實(shí)現(xiàn)了我們的夢(mèng)想,”中國(guó)宇航員劉洋在中國(guó)航天日分享了她的故事??疾樾稳菰~辨析。hard努力的;lazy懶惰的;easy容易的。根據(jù)“Wemadeourdreamscometruethrough...work”可知是通過(guò)努力工作實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想。故選A。2.(2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—AsfarasIknow,thehigh-speedrailwayfromShiyantoXi’anwillbefinishedsoon.—Yeah.Itwillbemore________forustotraveltoXi’an.A.dangerous B.difficult C.convenient D.traditional【答案】C【詳解】句意:——據(jù)我所知,十堰到西安的高速鐵路即將建成?!堑?。我們?nèi)ノ靼猜糜螘?huì)更方便??疾樾稳菰~辨析。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;difficult困難的;convenient方便的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“AsfarasIknow,thehigh-speedrailwayfromShiyantoXi’anwillbefinishedsoon”及“Itwillbemore…forustotraveltoXi’an”可知,高鐵的建成對(duì)于出去旅行會(huì)更方便,故選C。3.(2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Weshouldeat________fruitandvegetablestokeephealthy.A.free B.fresh C.soft D.sweet【答案】B【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該吃新鮮的水果和蔬菜來(lái)保持健康??疾樾稳菰~辨析。free免費(fèi)的;fresh新鮮的;soft柔軟的;sweet甜的。根據(jù)“Weshouldeat...fruitandvegetablestokeephealthy.”可知,吃新鮮的水果和蔬菜來(lái)保持健康。故選B。4.(2023·山東東營(yíng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Anewstudyshowsthatsunshinecanmakemenfeel________.TheywilleatmorefoodafterreceivingUVBrays(紫外線)fromthesun.A.hot B.sick C.sleepy D.hungry【答案】D【詳解】句意:一項(xiàng)新的研究表明,陽(yáng)光會(huì)讓人感到饑餓。在接受了來(lái)自太陽(yáng)的紫外線后,他們會(huì)吃更多的食物??疾樾稳菰~辨析。hot熱的;sick生病的;sleepy瞌睡的;hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)“TheywilleatmorefoodafterreceivingUVBraysfromthesun.”可知吃更多食物是因?yàn)殛?yáng)光使人感到饑餓。故選D。5.(2023·山東東營(yíng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Short-formvideoscan________catchpeople’seyes.That’sonereasonwhylotsofpeoplespendhoursonDouyin.A.easily B.widely C.luckily D.seriously【答案】A【詳解】句意:短視頻很容易吸引人們的眼球。這就是為什么很多人花很多時(shí)間在抖音上的原因之一。考查副詞辨析。easily容易地;widely廣泛地;luckily幸運(yùn)地;seriously嚴(yán)肅地。根據(jù)“That’sonereasonwhylotsofpeoplespendhoursonDouyin.”可知許多人花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間在抖音上,由此推出短視頻容易吸引人的眼球。故選A。6.(2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題)Mycousinis________.Heneverforgetsthethingsheneedstodo.A.energetic B.curious C.organized D.confident【答案】C【詳解】句意:我的表哥很有條理。他從不忘記他需要做的事情??疾樾稳菰~辨析。energetic精力充沛的;curious好奇的;organized有條理的;confident自信的。根據(jù)“Heneverforgetsthethingsheneedstodo.”可知,他從不忘記他需要做的事情,說(shuō)明他很有條理。故選C。7.(2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題)Mumopenedthedoor________becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherbaby.A.a(chǎn)ngrily B.loudly C.quickly D.quietly【答案】D【詳解】句意:媽媽輕聲地開門,因?yàn)樗幌氤承阉暮⒆???疾楦痹~辨析。angrily生氣地;loudly大聲地;quickly快速地;quietly輕聲地。根據(jù)“becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherbaby.”可知,因?yàn)椴幌氤承押⒆?,所以輕聲開門。故選D。8.(2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Whyareyouso________?—Becausemypetdogisdead.A.pleased B.a(chǎn)ctive C.sad D.friendly【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你為什么這么傷心?——因?yàn)槲业膶櫸锕匪懒???疾樾稳菰~辨析。pleased滿意的;active積極的;sad傷心的;friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Becausemypetdogisdead.”可知寵物狗死了,所以傷心,故選C。9.(2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Youshoulddrive________onrainydaystokeepsafe.A.quickly B.happily C.slowly D.carelessly【答案】C【詳解】句意:為了安全,下雨天你應(yīng)該慢慢開車??疾楦痹~辨析。quickly快速地;happily開心地;slowly緩慢地;carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)“onrainydaystokeepsafe.”可知雨天開車要開慢點(diǎn),故選C。10.(2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Jimcancarrytheheavyboxbecauseheismuch________thantheothersinhisclass.A.stronger B.thinner C.smaller D.weaker【答案】A【詳解】句意:吉姆能搬動(dòng)這個(gè)重箱子,因?yàn)樗劝嗌掀渌藦?qiáng)壯得多??疾樾稳菰~辨析。stronger更強(qiáng)壯的;thinner更瘦的;smaller更小的;weaker更虛弱的。根據(jù)“Jimcancarrytheheavybox”可知可以搬動(dòng)重箱子,說(shuō)明他比班上其他人強(qiáng)壯得多。故選A。11.(2023·四川雅安·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Mikeplaysbasketballwell.Doyouknowhim?—Sure.Heisalsooneof________basketballplayersinourclass.A.tall B.thetaller C.tallest D.thetallest【答案】D【詳解】句意:——邁克籃球打得很好。你認(rèn)識(shí)他嗎?——當(dāng)然。他也是我們班最高的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一??疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)的用法。根據(jù)“Heisalsooneof...basketballplayersinourclass.”可知,此處是“oneof+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。12.(2023·湖北恩施·中考真題)—I’llremembertheteacherswho________meforever.—Me,too.Theyhavetaughtusalot.A.a(chǎn)regoodat B.a(chǎn)reshortof C.a(chǎn)restrictwith【答案】C【詳解】句意:——我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住那些對(duì)我嚴(yán)格的老師?!乙彩?。他們教會(huì)了我們很多??疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)辨析。begoodat擅長(zhǎng);beshortof短缺;bestrictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格。根據(jù)“I’llremembertheteacherswho...meforever.”可知,會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住那些對(duì)我嚴(yán)格的老師。故選C。13.(2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題)HuaHua—apandaatChengduGiantPandaBaseis________becauseofhercutelooks.A.popular B.public C.proper D.private【答案】A【詳解】句意:成都大熊貓基地的一只熊貓花花因其可愛(ài)的外表而廣受歡迎??疾樾稳菰~辨析。popular受歡迎的;public公共的;proper正確的;private私人的。根據(jù)“becauseofhercutelooks.”可知,大熊貓花花因?yàn)槠淇蓯?ài)的外表而大受歡迎。故選A。14.(2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Thetomatoandbeefsouptastes________.I’dlikealittlemore.A.harmful B.funny C.terrible D.delicious【答案】D【詳解】句意:西紅柿牛肉湯嘗起來(lái)很美味。我還想再來(lái)一點(diǎn)??疾樾稳菰~辨析。harmful有害的;funny搞笑的;terrible糟糕的;delicious美味的。根據(jù)“I’dlikealittlemore.”可說(shuō)明西紅柿牛肉湯嘗起來(lái)很美味,故選D。15.(2023·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Whichdoyoulike________,swimmingorskating?—Swimming.A.well B.better C.best D.thebest【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你更喜歡哪一個(gè),游泳還是滑冰?——游泳??疾楦痹~比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“swimmingorskating”可知兩者相比較,此處用比較級(jí)better。故選B。16.(2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Ifeel________togrowvegetablesontheschoolfarmtomorrow.Ican’twait.A.excited B.surprised C.worried D.a(chǎn)fraid【答案】A【詳解】句意:明天要在學(xué)校農(nóng)場(chǎng)種菜了,我感到很興奮。我都等不及了??疾樾稳菰~辨析。excited興奮的;surprised驚訝的;worried擔(dān)心的;afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Ican’twait.”可知,此處指很興奮,故選A。17.(2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Nothingis_______thanaglassofwaterwhenyouarethirsty.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.thenicest【答案】B【詳解】句意:當(dāng)你口渴的時(shí)候,沒(méi)有什么比一杯水更好的了??疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。由比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞“than”可知,此處應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級(jí)nicer。故選B。18.(2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Thankgoodness!Thevirusisgone.—Well,it’s________tosaythat.You’dbetterstillwearamaskinpublic.A.toolate B.lateenough C.tooearly D.earlyenough【答案】C【詳解】句意:——謝天謝地!病毒消失了?!?,現(xiàn)在說(shuō)還為時(shí)過(guò)早。在公共場(chǎng)合你最好還是戴口罩??疾樵~匯辨析。toolate太晚;lateenough足夠晚;tooearly太早;earlyenough足夠早。根據(jù)“You’dbetterstillwearamaskinpublic.”可知,在公共場(chǎng)合要戴口罩,故說(shuō)“病毒消失了”還為時(shí)過(guò)早,排除A、B選項(xiàng)。too…to結(jié)構(gòu)表否定,enough…to結(jié)構(gòu)表肯定,此處指這樣說(shuō)還太早,表否定意義,故用tooearly。故選C。19.(2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Dressingupasaghostis________unusualinourculture.Peoplethinkitwillbringbadluck.A.hardly B.hard C.highly D.high【答案】C【詳解】句意:在我們的文化中,扮鬼是極不尋常的。人們認(rèn)為這會(huì)帶來(lái)厄運(yùn)??疾樵~匯辨析。hardly幾乎不;hard困難的,努力地;highly非常;high高的。根據(jù)“Peoplethinkitwillbringbadluck.”可知,扮鬼在中國(guó)文化中是非常不尋常的,highlyunusual“極不尋?!?,副詞highly修飾形容詞unusual。故選C。20.(2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Stopasking________questions.Everyoneislaughingatyou.A.sowise B.suchwise C.sosilly D.suchsilly【答案】D【詳解】句意:別再問(wèn)這些愚蠢的問(wèn)題了。每個(gè)人都在嘲笑你??疾閟o與such的區(qū)別以及形容詞辨析。wise明智的;silly愚蠢的。so修飾形容詞,such修飾名詞,此空要修飾名詞questions,應(yīng)用such修飾。根據(jù)“Everyoneislaughingatyou”可知,此處指不要問(wèn)愚蠢的問(wèn)題,故選D。21.(2023·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Thedeliciousfoodand________waitersmadeushappywiththerestaurant.A.slow B.tired C.a(chǎn)wful D.polite【答案】D【詳解】句意:美味的食物和禮貌的服務(wù)員讓我們對(duì)這家餐館很滿意??疾樾稳菰~辨析。slow緩慢的;tired疲勞的;awful讓人討厭的;polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)“madeushappywiththerestaurant”可知令人滿意的應(yīng)是禮貌的服務(wù)員。故選D。22.(2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題)Tips:Forourownsafety,we’dbetternotstandunderbigtreeson________daysinsummer.A.sunny B.cloudy C.rainy D.foggy【答案】C【詳解】句意:溫馨提示:為了自身安全,夏天下雨天最好不要站在大樹下??疾樾稳菰~辨析和常識(shí)。sunny晴朗的;cloudy多云的;rainy下雨的;foggy多霧的。根據(jù)“we’dbetternotstandunderbigtreeson...daysinsummer”和常識(shí)可知,夏天下雨天最好不要站在大樹下,故選C。23.(2023·新疆·中考真題)Siheyuanisakindof___________buildingaroundChinawithahistoryofmorethan3,000years.A.central B.traditionalC.musical D.national【答案】B【詳解】句意:四合院是中國(guó)的一種傳統(tǒng)建筑,已有3000多年的歷史??疾樾稳菰~辨析。central中央的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的;musical音樂(lè)的;national國(guó)家的。根據(jù)“Siheyuan”可知,四合院是一種傳統(tǒng)建筑。故選B。24.(2023·新疆·中考真題)—Ifwedon’tgointherightdirection,we’llgetlost___________.—Certainly.Theproperdirectionislikealightinthedark.A.lately B.quietlyC.easily D.differently【答案】C【詳解】句意:——如果我們走的方向不對(duì),我們很容易迷路?!_實(shí)。正確的方向就像黑暗中的一盞燈??疾楦痹~辨析。lately近來(lái);quietly輕輕地;easily容易地;differently不同地。根據(jù)“Ifwedon’tgointherightdirection”可知,走的方向不對(duì)的話是會(huì)容易迷路的,故選C。25.(2023·四川遂寧·中考真題)—Givemeahand,Jim.Ihavetoclimbupthetreetogetmykite.—Betternot.Youhavetotakeyoursafety__________.A.seriously B.completelyC.comfortably D.slowly【答案】A【詳解】句意:——吉姆,幫我一下。我不得不爬樹去拿我的風(fēng)箏?!阕詈貌灰?。你必須認(rèn)真考慮你的安全??疾楦痹~辨析。seriously嚴(yán)肅地;completely完全地;comfortably舒適地;slowly慢地。根據(jù)“yoursafety”可知,要認(rèn)真考慮自己的安全,takesth.seriously表示“認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事”,固定搭配。故選A。26.(2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Mymotherwasveryhappybecausesheboughtabeautifulscarf________online.A.cheaply B.badly C.a(chǎn)ctively D.safely【答案】A【詳解】句意:我媽媽很高興,因?yàn)樗诰W(wǎng)上便宜地買了一條漂亮的圍巾??疾楦痹~辨析。cheaply便宜地;badly差地;actively積極地;safely安全地。根據(jù)“Mymotherwasveryhappybecauseshebought…”可知,媽媽高興是因?yàn)橐缘蛢r(jià)買到了漂亮的圍巾。故選A。27.(2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—IhavetroublewithmyEnglish.—John’sEnglishisthe________inourclass.Youcanaskhimforhelp.A.worst B.best C.fastest D.slowest【答案】B【詳解】句意:——我的英語(yǔ)有困難?!s翰的英語(yǔ)是我們班最好的。你可以找他幫忙??疾樾稳菰~辨析。worst最壞的;best最好的;fastest最快的;slowest最慢的。根據(jù)“IhavetroublewithmyEnglish.”和“Youcanaskhimforhelp.”可知英語(yǔ)有問(wèn)題可以找約翰幫忙,說(shuō)明約翰的英語(yǔ)很好,故選B。28.(2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Weshouldbe________ourparents.Theyhavedonealotforus.A.thirstyfor B.thankfulto C.a(chǎn)ngrywith D.similarto【答案】B【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該感謝我們的父母。他們?yōu)槲覀冏隽撕芏???疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)辨析。bethirstyfor渴望;bethankfulto對(duì)……感謝;beangrywith對(duì)……生氣;besimilarto與……相似。根據(jù)“Weshouldbe…ourparents.Theyhavedonealotforus”可知,父母為我們做了很多,所以我們要感謝他們,故選B。29.(2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Amanshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbe________toothers.A.similar B.harmful C.friendly【答案】C【詳解】句意:一個(gè)人應(yīng)該嚴(yán)于律己,友好待人??疾樾稳菰~辨析。similar相似的;harmful傷人的;friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Amanshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbe...toothers.”可知,要友好對(duì)待他人,故選C。30.(2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Weshouldspendourpocketmoney(零花錢)________anduseittodosomethingmeaningful.A.wisely B.politely C.quietly【答案】A【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該明智地使用我們的零花錢,并用它做一些有意義的事情??疾楦痹~辨析。wisely明智地;politely禮貌地;quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“useittodosomethingmeaningful”可知要用零花錢去做一些有意義的事情,說(shuō)明要明智地使用零花錢。故選A。31.(2023·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題)Hearingthe19thAsianGameswouldbeheldinHangzhou,China,wecould________controlourfeelingofpride.A.really B.hardly C.nearly D.clearly【答案】B【詳解】句意:聽說(shuō)第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)將在中國(guó)杭州舉行,我們不禁感到驕傲??疾楦痹~辨析。really真地;hardly幾乎不;nearly接近;差不多;clearly清晰地。根據(jù)“Hearingthe19thAsianGameswouldbeheldinHangzhou”可知聽到好消息,應(yīng)該難以控制感情,表否定含義,用hardly。故選B。32.(2023·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題)ChatGPTcanmakeaplan________thanwedo.A.muchquickly B.morequick C.evenquick D.farmorequickly【答案】D【詳解】句意:ChatGPT制作計(jì)劃的速度比我們快得多??疾楦痹~比較級(jí)。quickly快地,副詞;quick快的,形容詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“makeaplan”,應(yīng)用副詞;句中有“than”,表示兩者相比,應(yīng)用副詞比較級(jí)morequickly,far可修飾比較級(jí)。故選D。33.(2023·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題)Thefootballmatchwasputoffasaresultofthe________weather.A.wonderful B.exciting C.difficult D.a(chǎn)wful【答案】D【詳解】句意:由于天氣惡劣,足球比賽被推遲了??疾樾稳菰~辨析。wonderful精彩的;exciting興奮的;difficult困難的;awful糟糕的。根據(jù)“Thefootballmatchwasputoff”可知天氣不好,所以比賽被推遲,awful符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。34.(2023·吉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題)TianXinhasgoodeatinghabits,sosheisvery________.A.kind B.healthy C.friendly【答案】B【詳解】句意:田欣有良好的飲食習(xí)慣,所以她很健康??疾樾稳菰~辨析。kind善良的;healthy健康的;friendly友好的。根據(jù)“TianXinhasgoodeatinghabits,sosheisvery...”可知,有良好的飲食習(xí)慣,所以人是健康的,故選B。35.(2023·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—IsJulieastallasyou?—No,sheisn’t.She’s________thanme.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest【答案】B【詳解】句意:——Julie跟你一樣高嗎?——不,她不是。她比我高??疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。根據(jù)than可知,此處用形容詞比較級(jí)。故選B。36.(2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)ThepopulationofHeilongjiangis________than________ofShanghai.Thebirthrateislow,soourgovernmentencouragesasecondorathirdchild.A.smaller;those B.less;it C.smaller;that【答案】C【詳解】句意:黑龍江的人口比上海的少。出生率很低,所以我們的政府鼓勵(lì)生第二個(gè)或第三個(gè)孩子??疾樾稳菰~辨析以及代詞辨析。smaller更??;less更少;those那些;it它;that那個(gè)。此處表示人口的少用smaller,排除B;根據(jù)“ThepopulationofHeilongjiangis...than...ofShanghai”可知第二個(gè)空代指上海的人口,在比較結(jié)構(gòu)中用that代指population。故選C。37.(2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Afterdoingsports,heis________oftheboys.A.strong B.stronger C.thestrongest【答案】C【詳解】句意:做完運(yùn)動(dòng)后,他是男孩中最強(qiáng)壯的??疾樽罡呒?jí)。根據(jù)“oftheboys”可知是男孩中最強(qiáng)壯的,應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。故選C。38.(2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Asfarasweknow,Chinais________theGreatWall.A.famousfor B.popularwith C.regardedas【答案】A【詳解】句意:據(jù)我們所知,中國(guó)以長(zhǎng)城而聞名??疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)辨析。befamousfor因……而著名;bepopularwith受……歡迎;beregardedas被認(rèn)為是。根據(jù)“Chinais…theGreatWall”及常識(shí)可知,中國(guó)以長(zhǎng)城而聞名,故選A。39.(2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Theoldmanlives________,sohemayfeel________.—Weshouldvisithimtwiceamonth.A.a(chǎn)lone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.a(chǎn)lone;alone【答案】A【詳解】句意:——這位老人獨(dú)自生活,所以他可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)?!覀儜?yīng)該一個(gè)月去看他兩次??疾樵~義辨析。alone獨(dú)自,副詞;lonely孤獨(dú)的,有一定的感情色彩。第一空是修飾動(dòng)詞lives,應(yīng)用副詞alone;第二空表示感到孤獨(dú),應(yīng)用lonely,故選A。40.(2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Rememberthis,kids.Theharderyouwork,the________youwillbe.A.worse B.luckier C.easier【答案】B【詳解】句意:記住這一點(diǎn),孩子們。你越努力,你就越幸運(yùn)??疾樾稳菰~辨析。worse更差的;luckier更幸運(yùn)的;easier更容易的。根據(jù)“Theharderyouwork,the…youwillbe”可知,越努力就越幸運(yùn),故選B。41.(2023·四川樂(lè)山·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Mygeographyteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooks________thanshereallyis.A.young B.younger C.youngest【答案】B【詳解】句意:我的地理老師過(guò)著積極的生活。她看起來(lái)比實(shí)際年齡年輕??疾楸容^級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級(jí)。故選B。42.(2023·四川樂(lè)山·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—It’salongwayfromourschooltothemuseum!—Youmeanit’s________totakeataxi.A.popular B.necessary C.important【答案】B【詳解】句意:——從我們學(xué)校到博物館有很長(zhǎng)的一段路!——你的意思是有必要乘出租車??疾樾稳菰~辨析。popular受歡迎的;necessary必要的;important重要的。根據(jù)“It’salongwayfromourschooltothemuseum!”可知距離很遠(yuǎn),是有必要乘出租車的。故選B。43.(2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題)ChatGPTisoneof________applicationsthesedays.A.hot B.hotter C.thehottest【答案】C【詳解】句意:ChatGPT是最近最熱門的應(yīng)用程序之一??疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“ChatGPTisoneof...applicationsthesedays.”可知,此處是“oneof+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。44.(2023·廣西·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Ourvillagebecomes________thanbeforebecauseof“BeautifulVillages”project.A.cheaper B.longer C.cleaner【答案】C【詳解】句意:因?yàn)椤懊利愢l(xiāng)村”工程,我們的村莊變得比以前更干凈了??疾樾稳菰~辨析。cheaper更便宜的;longer更久的;cleaner更干凈的。根據(jù)“BeautifulVillages”可知“美麗鄉(xiāng)村”工程應(yīng)該讓村莊更干凈,故選C。45.(2023·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)It’soneof________thingsintheworldtostaywithourfamilymembers.A.thehappiest B.happier C.happy【答案】A【詳解】句意:和家人在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一??疾樽罡呒?jí)。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“最……的……之一”。故選A。46.(2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Totellthetruth,Iamnowfeelingvery________.—Takeiteasy.You’llmakeit.A.peaceful B.nervous C.confident【答案】B【詳解】句意:——說(shuō)實(shí)話,我現(xiàn)在感到很緊張?!?jiǎng)e緊張。你會(huì)成功的??疾樾稳菰~辨析。peaceful平靜的;nervous緊張的;confident自信的。根據(jù)“Takeiteasy.You’llmakeit.”可知,此處表示感到緊張。故選B。47.(2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—HowdoyoulikemypoemMoonlight?—I________it.It’saboutthebeautyofnature.A.a(chǎn)minterestedin B.a(chǎn)mworriedabout C.a(chǎn)mthankfulfor【答案】A【詳解】句意:——你覺(jué)得我的詩(shī)《月光》怎么樣?——我很感興趣。這是關(guān)于自然之美??疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)辨析。beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣;beworriedabout擔(dān)心;bethankfulfor對(duì)……表示感激。根據(jù)“I...it.It’saboutthebeautyofnature.”可知,對(duì)詩(shī)感興趣,故選A。48.(2023·湖北荊州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Thefoodintherestaurantisgreat,isn’tit?—Yes,it’sfine.Ijustdon’tliketheenvironment.Themusicistoo_______.A.talented B.useful C.noisy D.beautiful【答案】C【詳解】句意:——這家餐館的食物很棒,不是嗎?——是的,它很好。我就是不喜歡這里的環(huán)境。音樂(lè)太吵了??疾樾稳菰~辨析。talented有天賦的;useful有用的;noisy吵鬧的;beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“Ijustdon’tliketheenvironment.Themusicistoo”可知音樂(lè)太吵鬧了,所以這里環(huán)境不好。故選C。49.(2023·湖北荊州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Thegirlsaretalkingabouttheartfestival_______.—Yes,theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.A.suddenly B.sadly C.badly D.happily【答案】D【詳解】句意:——這些女孩們正在快樂(lè)地談?wù)撍囆g(shù)節(jié)?!堑?。她們有很多有趣的事情一起分享??疾楦痹~辨析。suddenly突然地;sadly難過(guò)地;badly嚴(yán)重地;happily開心地。根據(jù)“theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare”,可知她們應(yīng)該很開心,故選D??键c(diǎn)2動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1.(2023·青?!そy(tǒng)考中考真題)Thankstothehelpofthegovernment,farmersinChinaare________ahappierandricherlife.A.living B.changing C.planting【答案】A【詳解】句意:由于政府的幫助,中國(guó)農(nóng)民過(guò)上了更加幸福和富裕的生活??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。living(以某種方式)生活,過(guò)日子;changing改變;planting種植。根據(jù)“farmersinChinaare...ahappierandricherlife”可知是過(guò)著更加幸福和富裕的生活。故選A。2.(2023·青?!そy(tǒng)考中考真題)Wearedeeply_________bythestoryofMuShengzhong,whoseteamstartedbuildingroadinHaixiinthe1950s.A.hurt B.moved C.troubled【答案】B【詳解】句意:我們被慕生忠的故事深深打動(dòng),他的團(tuán)隊(duì)在20世紀(jì)50年代開始在海西修路??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。hurt受傷;moved感動(dòng);troubled麻煩。根據(jù)“whoseteamstartedbuildingroadinHaixiinthe1950s”可知在海西修路,故事令人感動(dòng)。故選B。3.(2023·青?!そy(tǒng)考中考真題)AccordingtotheWorldHappinessReport2023,Finland(芬蘭)istheworld’shappiestcountry.People________moretimewithfamiliesandfriendsthere.A.cost B.spend C.pay【答案】B【詳解】句意:根據(jù)《2023年世界幸福報(bào)告》,芬蘭是世界上最幸福的國(guó)家。人們花更多的時(shí)間與家人和朋友在一起??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。cost花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)是物;spend花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)是人;pay支付,主語(yǔ)是人。根據(jù)“People...moretimewithfamiliesandfriendsthere.”可知此處指花費(fèi)時(shí)間和家人、朋友在一起,主語(yǔ)是人,用spend。故選B。4.(2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Theairinourcitybecomesfresherandfresher.—Ithinkso.Tocutdownairpollution,manyfactories________newenergycars.A.produce B.throw C.cancel D.divide【答案】A【詳解】句意:——我們城市的空氣變得越來(lái)越新鮮?!蚁胧堑?。為了減少空氣污染,許多工廠生產(chǎn)新能源汽車??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。produce生產(chǎn);throw扔;cancel取消;divide分開。根據(jù)“Tocutdownairpollution,manyfactories…newenergycars.”可知,為了減少空氣污染而生產(chǎn)了新能源汽車,故選A。5.(2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Myfriendpromisedtocometomybirthdayparty.However,hedidn’t________intheend.A.giveup B.cutup C.showup D.pickup【答案】C【詳解】句意:我的朋友答應(yīng)來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)。然而,他最終沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。giveup放棄;cutup切碎;showup出現(xiàn),露面;pickup拾起。根據(jù)“Myfriendpromisedtocometomybirthdayparty”及“However”可知,答應(yīng)來(lái)參加生日聚會(huì)但是沒(méi)有出現(xiàn),故選C。6.(2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—IsthatJimrunningontheplayground?—It________behim.Heisalwaysinthelibraryatthistime.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t【答案】C【詳解】句意:——在操場(chǎng)上跑步的是吉姆嗎?——不可能是他。這個(gè)時(shí)候他總是在圖書館??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;can’t不可能;needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“It...behim.Heisalwaysinthelibraryatthistime.”可知,吉姆這個(gè)時(shí)候都在圖書館,所以不可能在操場(chǎng)跑步,故選C。7.(2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Tom,anEnglishdoctor,hopestogo________forvacation.Chinaishisfirstchoice.A.back B.down C.a(chǎn)broad D.up【答案】C【詳解】句意:湯姆是一名英國(guó)醫(yī)生,他希望出國(guó)度假。中國(guó)是他的首選??疾楦痹~辨析。back返回;down向下;abroad出國(guó);up向上。根據(jù)“Tom,anEnglishdoctor,hopestogo...forvacation.Chinaishisfirstchoice.”可知,是希望出國(guó)度假,故選C。8.(2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Areyoureadyfortheshow?—No.It’seasyto________aplaybutdifficulttoactitout.A.makeup B.takeup C.lookup D.putup【答案】A【詳解】句意:——你準(zhǔn)備好表演了嗎?——不。編一個(gè)劇本很容易,但要把它演出來(lái)卻很難??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。makeup編造;takeup占據(jù);lookup查詢;putup張貼。根據(jù)“It’seasyto…aplaybutdifficulttoactitout”可知,此處指編劇本很容易,故選A。9.(2023·山東東營(yíng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Scientistsfoundthatdogsmayknowhuman’sfeelingsby________ourbreathandsweat(汗).A.tasting B.smelling C.touching D.watching【答案】B【詳解】句意:科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn),狗狗可能通過(guò)聞我們的呼吸和汗水來(lái)了解人類的感受??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。tasting品嘗;smelling聞;touching觸摸;watching觀看。根據(jù)“knowhuman’sfeelingsby...ourbreathandsweat”可推出是通過(guò)聞人類的呼吸和汗水來(lái)了解人類的感受。故選B。10.(2023·山東東營(yíng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Usingpublictransportationisagoodwayto________airpollution.A.dealwith B.checkout C.careabout D.takedown【答案】A【詳解】句意:使用公共交通工具是處理空氣污染的好方法??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。dealwith處理;checkout結(jié)賬;careabout關(guān)心;takedown拆除。根據(jù)“Usingpublictransportationisagoodwayto...airpollution.”可知此處講處理空氣污染的好方法。故選A。11.(2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題)IlovedthebooksomuchthatIcouldhardly________.A.putitup B.putitdown C.putiton D.putitout【答案】B【詳解】句意:我太喜歡這本書了,簡(jiǎn)直愛(ài)不釋手??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup張貼;putdown放下;puton穿上;putout撲滅。根據(jù)“Ilovedthebooksomuch”可知,“我”非常喜歡這本書,幾乎放不下。故選B。12.(2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題)Ifyouputallyoureggsinonebasket,you________losingeverythingallatonetime.A.risk B.enjoy C.a(chǎn)void D.consider【答案】A【詳解】句意:如果你把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里,你就有可能一次失去一切??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。risk冒……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn);enjoy喜歡;avoid避免;consider考慮。根據(jù)“Ifyouputallyoureggsinonebasket,you…losingeverythingallatonetime.”可知,如果把雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里,就會(huì)有失去全部的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選A。13.(2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Dad,whatareyoucooking?It________sogood.—Themaindishforourdinner.Youwilllikeit.A.gets B.smells C.sounds D.tastes【答案】B【詳解】句意:——爸爸,你在做什么?聞起來(lái)真香?!覀兺聿偷闹鞑?。你會(huì)喜歡的??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。get變得;smell聞起來(lái);sound聽起來(lái);taste嘗起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Dad,whatareyoucooking?It...sogood.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,因?yàn)槁勂饋?lái)很香,所以問(wèn)爸爸在做什么,故選B。14.(2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題)OnSeptember1,students________theirnewschooluniformstogotoschoolhappily.A.takeoff B.giveaway C.makeup D.puton【答案】D【詳解】句意:9月1日,學(xué)生們穿上新校服高高興興地去上學(xué)??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeoff起飛;giveaway贈(zèng)送;makeup編造;puton穿上。根據(jù)“students...theirnewschooluniforms”可知是指穿上新校服,故選D。15.(2023·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Youshould________thetimewithyourparentsbecauseyouwillleavethemwhenyougrowup.A.change B.stop C.a(chǎn)void D.value【答案】D【詳解】句意:你應(yīng)該珍惜和父母在一起的時(shí)間,因?yàn)槟汩L(zhǎng)大后會(huì)離開他們??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。change改變;stop停止;avoid避免;value珍惜。根據(jù)“Youshould…thetimewithyourparentsbecauseyouwillleavethemwhenyougrowup.”可知,長(zhǎng)大后會(huì)離開父母,所以要珍惜和父母在一起的時(shí)間,故選D。16.(2023·遼寧錦州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—When?Monday?I’mafraidMonday________beaproblemforme.—Butwhy?IknowyouarefreeonMonday.A.need B.needn’t C.mightnot D.might【答案】D【詳解】句意:——什么時(shí)候?星期一?恐怕星期一對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)可能是個(gè)問(wèn)題?!菫槭裁??我知道你星期一有空??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。need需要;needn’t不需要;mightnot可能不;might可能。根據(jù)“I’mafraidMonday...beaproblemforme.”可知,此處指恐怕星期一可能沒(méi)空,故用might。故選D。17.(2023·湖北恩施·中考真題)We________lookbothwayswhencrossingthestreet.A.may B.could C.must【答案】C【詳解】句意:過(guò)馬路時(shí)我們必須向兩邊看??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能;could能夠;must必須。根據(jù)“whencrossingthestreet.”可知,過(guò)馬路時(shí)必須路兩邊都要看。故選C。18.(2023·湖北恩施·中考真題)Thescarf________soft.Ilikeitverymuch.A.tastes B.feels C.sounds【答案】B【詳解】句意:這條圍巾摸起來(lái)很軟。我非常喜歡它??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。tastes嘗起來(lái);feels摸起來(lái);sounds聽起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Thescarf…soft.”可知,圍巾摸起來(lái)很軟。故選B。19.(2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Accordingtothetrafficrules,people________ridee-bikeswithoutwearinghelmets.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.maynot D.mightnot【答案】A【詳解】句意:根據(jù)交通規(guī)則,人們禁止騎電動(dòng)車不戴頭盔??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;maynot可能不;mightnot可能不。根據(jù)“Accordingtothetrafficrules”可知是規(guī)則,結(jié)合常識(shí)可知禁止騎電動(dòng)車不戴頭盔。故選A。20.(2023·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—MustIstayhereandwaitforyou?—No,you________.Youcangohomenow.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】A【詳解】句意:——我必須待在這里等你嗎?——不,你不需要。你現(xiàn)在可以回家??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。needn’t不需要;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“MustIstayhereandwaitforyou?”可知,用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must提問(wèn),其否定回答應(yīng)用needn’t表示“不需要”。故選A。21.(2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Lindalikesto________pensandshehashadallkindsofpenssofar.A.collect B.throw C.lose D.give【答案】A【詳解】句意:琳達(dá)喜歡收藏鋼筆,到目前為止,她已經(jīng)有各種各樣的鋼筆了??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。collect收集,收藏;throw扔掉;lose丟失;give給予。根據(jù)“shehashadallkindsofpenssofar”可知,她有各種各樣的鋼筆,說(shuō)明她喜歡收藏鋼筆。故選A。22.(2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Thelovelyboy________ridethebikeattheageofsix.A.must B.could C.need D.should【答案】B【詳解】句意:那個(gè)可愛(ài)的男孩在6歲時(shí)就會(huì)騎自行車了??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。must必須;could可以;need需要;should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“attheageofsix”可知該句應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could表示“過(guò)去的能力”。故選B。23.(2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Myfriendcanalways_______goodideastosolvehisproblems.A.keepawayfrom B.takecareof C.getonwith D.comeupwith【答案】D【詳解】句意:我的朋友總能想起好主意來(lái)解決他的問(wèn)題??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離;takecareof照顧;getonwith相處;comeupwith想起。根據(jù)“goodideastosolvehisproblems”可知想起解決問(wèn)題的好主意。故選D。24.(2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考中考真題)This_______beAlice’sguitar.Hersisstillinmyhouse.A.should B.can’t C.must D.needn’t【答案】B【詳解】句意:這不可能是愛(ài)麗絲的吉他。她的還在我家里??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該;can’t不可能;must必須,一定;needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Hersisstillinmyhouse.”可知此處表示語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈的否定推測(cè),用can’t。故選B。25.(2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Oh,comeon!________youdoubteverythingIsay?I’mnotathree-year-old!A.Can’t B.Can C.Mustn’t D.Must【答案】D【詳解】句意:哦,別這樣!你非得要懷疑我所說(shuō)的一切嗎?我不是三歲小孩!考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。Can’t不能;Can能;Mustn’t禁止;Must偏要,非得。根據(jù)“...youdoubteverythingIsay?I’mnotathree-year-old!”可知,此處是抱怨的語(yǔ)氣,“你非得要懷疑我所說(shuō)的一切嗎”,用must表示“偏要、非得”。故選D。26.(2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Let’sgoandgetsomethingtoeat.Whatdoyou________?—Howaboutfishandchips?A.suggest B.imagine C.suppose D.insist【答案】A【詳解】句意:——我們?nèi)コ渣c(diǎn)東西吧。你有什么建議?——魚和薯?xiàng)l怎么樣?考查動(dòng)詞辨析。suggest建議;imagine想象;suppose設(shè)想;insist堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)“Howaboutfishandchips”可知,詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的建議,故選A。27.(2023·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Whenautumncomes,leavesstartto________fromthetrees.A.grow B.fall C.a(chǎn)ppear D.come【答案】B【詳解】句意:當(dāng)秋天來(lái)臨時(shí),樹葉開始從樹上落下??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。grow成長(zhǎng);fall落下;appear出現(xiàn);come來(lái)。根據(jù)“Whenautumncomes”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知秋天樹葉會(huì)落下。故選B。28.(2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題)ZhangHua,ourmonitor,isorganizedandthoughtfulenoughto________timewell.A.reduce B.manage C.control D.influence【答案】B【詳解】句意:張華,我們的班長(zhǎng),有條理,有思想,能很好地管理時(shí)間??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。reduce減少;manage管理;control控制;influence影響。根據(jù)“ZhangHua,ourmonitor,isorganizedandthoughtfulenoughto...timewell.”可知,有條理,所以能很好地管理自己的時(shí)間,故選B。29.(2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題)Mostneighbours________thehabitofsquaredancingtocreateaquieterenvironmentforus.A.getinto B.careabout C.carryon D.giveup【答案】D【詳解】句意:為了給我們創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更安靜的環(huán)境,大多數(shù)鄰居都放棄了跳廣場(chǎng)舞的習(xí)慣??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。getinto陷入;careabout關(guān)心;carryon繼續(xù);giveup放棄。根據(jù)“Mostneighbours...thehabitofsquaredancingtocreateaquieterenvironmentforus.”可知,創(chuàng)造更安靜的環(huán)境,所以是放棄跳廣場(chǎng)舞,故選D。30.(2023·新疆·中考真題)—Whatabilitiesshouldadogtrainerhave?—Ithinkheshouldberesponsibleandnever___________.A.giveaway B.giveout C.giveback D.giveup【答案】D【詳解】句意:——訓(xùn)犬師應(yīng)該具備什么能力?——我認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)任,永不放棄??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。giveaway捐贈(zèng);giveout分發(fā);giveback還回來(lái);giveup放棄。根據(jù)“heshouldberesponsibleandnever”可知應(yīng)該有責(zé)任感,并且不輕易放棄。故選D。31.(2023·四川遂寧·中考真題)—It’ssaidthatChatGPThasbothgoodandbadsides.—Well,itall________howyouuseitA.leadsto B.soundslikeC.turnsinto D.dependson【答案】D【詳解】句意:——據(jù)說(shuō)ChatGPT既有好的方面又有差的方面?!?,完全取決于你怎么使用它??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。leadsto導(dǎo)致;soundslike聽起來(lái)像;turnsinto變成;dependson取決于。根據(jù)“...howyouuseit”可知是取決于如何使用。故選D。32.(2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題)WhilestayinginBeijing,theforeignersliketo________inBeijinghutongs.A.hangout B.bringout C.tryout D.setout【答案】A【詳解】句意:在北京逗留期間,外國(guó)人喜歡在北京的胡同里閑逛??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。hangout閑逛;bringout生產(chǎn);tryout試驗(yàn);setout出發(fā)。根據(jù)“inBeijinghutongs”可知,是指在胡同里閑逛,故選A。33.(2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—IsthisredjacketTony’s?—No,it________behis.Hedoesn’tlikered.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t【答案】A【詳解】句意:——這件紅夾克是托尼的嗎?——不,不可能是他的。他不喜歡紅色??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;wouldn’t將不。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’tlikered.”可知這件紅夾克不可能是托尼的,表示有把握的否定推測(cè)應(yīng)用can’t,故選A。34.(2023·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—WillMr.Licometotheparty?—Yes.He________myinvitationhappily.A.reached B.a(chǎn)ccepted C.a(chǎn)chieved D.expressed【答案】B【詳解】句意:——李先生會(huì)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)嗎?——是的。他愉快地接受了我的邀請(qǐng)??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。reached到達(dá);accepted接受;achieved實(shí)現(xiàn);expressed表達(dá)。根據(jù)“myinvitation”可知,是接受了我的邀請(qǐng),會(huì)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。故選B。35.(2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Yourskirt________sospecial.—Ohyes,it’sverypopularthesedays.It’sahorse-faceskirt.A.looks B.smells C.tastes【答案】A【詳解】句意:——你的裙子看起來(lái)很特別?!叮堑?,最近很流行。這是一條馬面裙??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。looks看起來(lái);smells聞起來(lái);tastes嘗起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Yourskirt...sospecial.”可知,裙子看起來(lái)很特別,故選A。36.(2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—IsthatboyinawhiteshirtoverthereLeo?—No,it________behim.HehasgonetoKunming.A.must B.can’t C.might【答案】B【詳解】句意:——那個(gè)穿白襯衫的男孩是里奧嗎?——不,不可能是他。他去昆明了??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must一定;can’t不可能;might也許。根據(jù)“No,it...behim.HehasgonetoKunming.”可知,他去昆明了,所以不可能是他,故選B。37.(2023·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Rex,guesswhat?BorntoFly(《長(zhǎng)空之王》)________lastweek.—Yes.Itshowsthedangersandrisksthatthepilotsface.A.cameout B.gaveout C.workedout【答案】A【詳解】句意:——雷克斯,你猜怎么著?《長(zhǎng)空之王》上周上映?!獙?duì),它展示了飛行員面臨的危險(xiǎn)和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cameout上映;gaveout分發(fā);workedout解決。根據(jù)“BorntoFly”可知,是指影片上映。故選A。38.(2023·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題)Becauseofpollution,thislakeisnowtooharmfulto________fish.A.suppose B.transport C.suggest D.support【答案】D【詳解】句意:由于污染,這個(gè)湖現(xiàn)在太有害了,不能養(yǎng)魚??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。suppose推斷;transport運(yùn)送;suggest建議;support支持……的生存。根據(jù)“Becauseofpollution”可知這個(gè)湖因?yàn)槲廴径恢С拄~的生存了。故選D。39.(2023·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題)Thesmellofthesea________memoriesofhischildhood.A.calledat B.calledoff C.calledup D.calledon【答案】C【詳解】句意:大海的氣味喚起了他對(duì)童年的回憶??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。callat停留;calloff取消;callup使想起;callon拜訪。根據(jù)“Thesmellofthesea...memoriesofhischildhood.”可知,是喚起回憶,故選C。40.(2023·吉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Xiaoganghelpsto________hisyoungersisterwhenhisparentsarebusy.A.lookup B.looklike C.lookafter【答案】C【詳解】句意:父母忙的時(shí)候,小剛幫忙照看妹妹??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookup向上看,查閱;looklike看起來(lái)像;lookafter照顧,照看。根據(jù)“Xiaoganghelpsto...hisyoungersisterwhenhisparentsarebusy.”可知,父母忙的時(shí)候幫助照看妹妹,故選C。41.(2023·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—HowdoyouusuallygotoWuhanfromhere?—Byhigh-speedtrain.It________meonly20minutestogetthere.A.spends B.pays C.costs D.takes【答案】D【詳解】句意:——你通常如何從這兒去武漢?——乘坐高鐵。我到那里只需花費(fèi)20分鐘??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。spends花費(fèi)(時(shí)間或金錢),主語(yǔ)是人;pays支付(金錢);costs花費(fèi)(金錢);takes花費(fèi)(時(shí)間),主語(yǔ)是事物。主語(yǔ)為It,空格后“only20minutes”表示時(shí)間,可知此處用句型“Ittakessbsometimetodosth”表示“做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間”。故選D。42.(2023·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—_________Itakephotoshere?—Sorry,youcan’t.It’snotallowedinthemuseum.A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will【答案】C【詳解】句意:——我可以在這里拍照嗎?——對(duì)不起,你不能。博物館不允許拍照??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。Must必須;Need需要;Can可以;Will將會(huì)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sorry,youcan’t”可知,用can提問(wèn),用can/can’t回答。故選C。43.(2023·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—HowwasyourcampinginSifengMountainlastweekend?—Itwasgreat.We________ourtentsonthetopofthemountainandenjoyedourselves.A.putup B.
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