河南省許昌市實驗高中2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

20202021年度高二上學(xué)期英語期中考試第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A4BestBasketballCampsintheUSAPGCBasketballCampsForthelastfewdecadesPGC(pointguardcollege)basketballcampshavehelpedthousandsofplayersimproveavarietyofskills.Whilethenamemayhaveyoubelieveit'sforpointguardsonly,that'snotthecase.PGCbasketballcampsoperateinanumberofdifferentstatesandtheyhaveover100campsalloverthecountry.WhilemanyofthePGCbasketballcampsareaimedatyouthinhighschoolandcollegeathletes,therearealsotheSkillsAcademycampsforthoseasyoungasthe4thgrade.NikeBasketballCampsNikeoffersintroductorycamps,shootingcamps,overnightcamps,daycampsandmanymore.ThereareevencampsthatletyouworkwithformerorcurrentNBAandWNBAplayers.OneofthebestthingsaboutNikecampsarethequalityofcoachingandinstructionyouwillget.Theyalsooperateinnearlyeverystate,sonomatterwhereyouare,thereislikelyaNikebasketballcampclose.TheseNikecampsarealsogreatforallages.NBCBasketballCampsSincetheearly1970s,NBC(NorthwestBasketballCamp)hasbeenamongtheworldleadersinthespace.Whetheryouareinelementaryschool,juniorhighorhighschool,thereisanNBCbasketballcampforyou.ThesecampsareofferedacrosstheUSA,aswellasinCanadaandeventheUK.Thecampstheyofferincludeclinics.teamcamps,overnightcamps,andcollegeprepcamps,justtonameafew.Theyaimtoprovideyouallofthetoolsyouneedtosucceedinbasketballandinlife.TheNationalBasketballAcademyTheNationalBasketballAcademy(alsoknownasTNBA)partnerswithNBAteamsliketheBucksandPacerstoprovidecamps,clinics,andtrainingforbasketballplayersofallages.TNBAoperatesinMilwaukee,Orlando.Houston.Indiana,andCleveland.ItalsooperatesinmanyothernationsaroundtheworldsuchasBrazil,France,Argentina,andSpain.Thesecampsandclinicsrangefromasingledaytomultipleweeks.Theyalsohostvarioustournaments(錦標(biāo)賽)soyoucanshowofftheskillsyouhavelearned.1.WhatdoweknowaboutPGCbasketballcamps?A.Theyhavethemostcamps B.Theyaremainlyaimedatlittlekids.C.TheyhiresomeformerNBAcoaches. D.NotonlystudentsofPGCcanjointhem.2.WhatdoNBCBasketballCampsandtheNationalBasketballAcademyhaveinmon?A.Theyfocusonteamwork. B.Theyholdvarioustournaments.C.Theyonlyofferlongtermcamps. D.Theyoperatebothathomeandabroad.3.IfyouwanttoworkwithsomeNBAplayers,whichcampshouldyouchoose?A.APGCbasketballcamp B.ANikebasketballcamp.C.ANBCbasketballcamp. D.ATNBAbasketballcamp.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了四個美國最好的籃球訓(xùn)練營?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分“WhilemanyofthePGCbasketballcampsareaimedatyouthinhighschoolandcollegeathletes,therearealsotheSkillsAcademycampsforthoseasyoungasthe4thgrade.”雖然許多PGC籃球訓(xùn)練營針對的是高中和大學(xué)的青少年運動員，但也有一些技能學(xué)院的訓(xùn)練營針對的是四年級的學(xué)生?？芍琍GC訓(xùn)練營不僅僅針對PGC的學(xué)生，即不僅PGC的學(xué)生可以加入，其他學(xué)生也可以加入，故選D項。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三部分“ThesecampsareofferedacrosstheUSA,aswellasinCanadaandeventheUK.”美國各地、加拿大甚至英國都有這樣的夏令營?？芍狽BC籃球訓(xùn)練營在國內(nèi)和國外都有。第四部分“ItalsooperatesinmanyothernationsaroundtheworldsuchasBrazil,France,Argentina,andSpain.”它還在世界上許多其他國家開展業(yè)務(wù)，如巴西、法國、阿根廷和西班牙?？芍猅NBA在國內(nèi)外也都有訓(xùn)練營，由此可以推測出NBC和TNBA的共同點就是他們都在國內(nèi)外有訓(xùn)練營，故選D項。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分“ThereareevencampsthatletyouworkwithformerorcurrentNBAandWNBAplayers.”甚至還有訓(xùn)練營讓你和以前或現(xiàn)在的NBA和WNBA球員一起工作。可知，如果你想和NBA球員一起工作，那么你可以去Nike籃球訓(xùn)練營，故選B項。BAmericantrackandfieldathleteJacquelineJoynerKerseeoncesaid,“Ageisnobarrier.It'salimitationyouputonyourmind.”And50yearoldIndianLakyntiewSyiemliehstandsanevidenceforthissaying.SherecentlyclearedherClass12boardexams.Lakyntiew,whohasfourchildrenandtwograndchildren,decidedtogoafterherhighersecondaryeducationoverthreedecadesafterdroppingoutofschool.Earlierthisyear,shewasoneofthe24,267studentswhoappearedforthestateboard'sHigherSecondarySchoolLeavingCertificate(HSSLC)exam.LakyntiewtookpartintheexamsfortheartsstreamandhadchosensubjectslikeKhasi,English,PoliticalScience,Economics,andEducationasherareasofspecialization.OnJuly13,2020,whentheresultswereannounced,shewasexcited.“ThoughIonlygotthethirddivision(分段)，mychildrenwerestillsoexcitedthattheystartedshouting,hugging,andkissingmewhentheresultsweredeclared,"saidLakyntiew.Infact,thegrandmotheroftwohasexpressedherinterestinpursuing(追求)higherstudiesinthefieldoflocallanguage.Lakyntiewtookupadistanceeducationcourseofferedbyauniversityin2015.Shestoppedgoingtoschoolbecausemathematicswastoodifficultforhertounderstand.Shewasofferedajobtoteachinapreschoolin2008,andthatwasthebeginningofherloveforrelearning.Beingtheoldeststudentintheclass,mostofLakyntiew'sclassmatescalledheras"Mei”,whichmeans“mother”inthelocallanguage.Besidesconcentratingonacademics,shealsoparticipatedinafterclassactivitieslikefieldtrips,dancepetitions,andsingingchallenges,amongothers.Ageisnotaproblemwhenoneisinsearchofeducation.LakyntiewSyiemliehisanexampleforeverybody,andespeciallyforthosewhogiveupstudiesmidway.4.WhendidLakyntiewprobablydropoutofschool?A.In2008. B.In1998. C.In1988. D.In1968.5.WhichofthefollowingcausedLakyntiewtostopgoingtoschool?A.Herfamilywastoopoortoaffordhereducation.B.Shehadtoomuchdifficultyinlearningonesubject.CShewasofferedsogoodajobthatshecouldn'trefuse.D.Shehadmanychildrentoraiseandhadnotimetostudy.6.WhichcanbestdescribeLakyntiew'sperformanceatschool?A.Independent. B.Reasonable. C.Outstanding. D.Active.7.WhatcanwelearnfromLakyntiew'sstory?A.Liveandlearn. B.Hardworkpaysoff.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork. D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了Lakyntiew活到老學(xué)到老的故事。【詳解】1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“decidedtogoafterherhighersecondaryeducationoverthreedecadesafterdroppingoutofschool.”可知，Lakyntiew在決定重新開始學(xué)業(yè)的時候已經(jīng)輟學(xué)三十多年了，根據(jù)“OnJuly13,2020,whentheresultswereannounced.”可知，文章是寫在2020年，所以Lakyntiew輟學(xué)是在1990年之前，故選C。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shestoppedgoingtoschoolbecausemathematicswastoodifficultforhertounderstand.”可知，她輟學(xué)是因為數(shù)學(xué)太難理解了，可以判斷出她在學(xué)一個科目上有困難，故選B。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besidesconcentratingonacademics,shealsoparticipatedinafterclassactivitieslikefieldtrips,dancepetitions,andsingingchallenges,amongothers.”可知，她除了注重學(xué)習(xí)，還參加很多課外活動，所以很活躍來描述她在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)很恰當(dāng)，故選D。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ageisnotaproblemwhenoneisinsearchofeducation.”可知，尋求教育時年齡不是問題，Lakyntiew老年堅持學(xué)習(xí)的故事說明了“活到老學(xué)到老”。故選A。CYoungpeople'scareerexpectationshavebeemoreconcentratedinfeweroccupations(職業(yè))overthepasttwodecadesthoughsocialmediaandtechnologieslikeArtificialIntelligence(Al)aredevelopingrapidly,accordingtoareportformtheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD).Traditionaloccupationsfromthe19thand20thcenturies,suchaslawyersandpoliceofficers,continuetotrap(使陷人)theimaginationsofyoungpeoplearoundtheworldastheydidnearly20yearsago.Thereport,basedonalatestsurveyofthe15yearoldsin41countries,saidthecareerexpectationsofyoungstersmaybe“antiquatedandunrealistic”.Nearlyhalfofyoungpeoplearoundtheworldwishtoworkinjust10ofthemostmonprofessions.Thesurveysshowthattoomanyteenagersareignoring,ordon'tknow,newtypesofjobsthatareingup,particularlyasaresultofdigitalisation(數(shù)字化).Itisaconcernthatmoreyoungpeoplethanbeforeappeartobepickingtheirdreamjobfromasmalllistofthemostpopular,traditionaloccupations,liketeachers,lawyersorbusinessmanagers.Thereportfoundthatamongboysandgirlswhoperformsimilarlyinscience,boysaremorelikelytoexpecttoworkinscienceandengineering.Thetop10occupationspreferredbyboyshavechangedverylitlesince2000butgirlsarenowmorelikelytowanttobearchitects,policeofficers,anddesignersratherthanhairdressersorwriters.Thereportalsofoundabroaderrangeofcareerexpectationsincountrieswithstrongandfirmoccupationaltrainingforteenagers.Forexample,inGermanyteenagersshowamuchwiderrangeofcareerintereststhatbetterreflectpatternsoflabourmarketdemands.MorethanathirdofstudentsintheUKreportalackofcareeradviceatschoolsandcolleges.Youngpeople'swishesaresetasyoungasageseven,anddonotchangeenoughovertimetomeetdemands.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“antiquated”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Outdated B.Uncertain. C.Purposeful. D.Demanding.9.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttheyoung'sjobinterest?A.Puzzled. B.Surprised. C.Satisfied. D.Worried.10.Whatmeasurecanwidencareerinterestsoftheyouth?A.Strengtheningtheoccupationaltrainingforteenagers.B.Offeringmorenewtypesofoccupationswithhighpay.C.Advertisingnewtypesofoccupationsonsocialmedia.D.Enrichingtheoccupationimaginationsofyoungpeople.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NewOccupationsforYoungPeopleB.YoungPeople'sCareerExpectationsC.TheOccupationalTrainingforTeenagersD.TheDifferentDemandsinLabourMarket【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了青少年職業(yè)理想的現(xiàn)狀，研究結(jié)果和解決措施?！驹斀狻?.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Thesurveysshowthattoomanyteenagersareignoring,ordon'tknow,newtypesofjobsthatareingup”可知，太多的青少年不知道正在出現(xiàn)的新型工作，所以年輕人對職業(yè)的期望可能是“過時的和不現(xiàn)實的”，畫線詞語意為“過時的”，故選A。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Itisaconcernthatmoreyoungpeoplethanbeforeappeartobepickingtheirdreamjobfromasmalllistofthemostpopular,traditionaloccupations,liketeachers,lawyersorbusinessmanagers.”可知，作者認為更多的年輕人從少量的最流行、最傳統(tǒng)的職業(yè)中選擇自己的職業(yè)這件事是令人擔(dān)心的事，故選D。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thereportalsofoundabroaderrangeofcareerexpectationsincountrieswithstrongandfirmoccupationaltrainingforteenagers.”可知，對青少年進行加強的職業(yè)培訓(xùn)會帶來更廣泛的職業(yè)興趣，故選A。4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)開頭“Youngpeople'scareerexpectationshavebeemoreconcentratedinfeweroccupations(職業(yè))overthepasttwodecadesthoughsocialmediaandtechnologieslikeArtificialIntelligence(Al)aredevelopingrapidly”說明了年輕人的職業(yè)理想的現(xiàn)狀，下文介紹了研究結(jié)果和解決措施，可知，本文是講年輕人的職業(yè)理想，故選B。DChildrenwalkingintheirsleepisnotunmon.20%to25%ofchildrenmaysleepwalkatleastonceintheirlifetime.Sowhatissleepwalking?Sleepwalkingisadisorder(紊亂)thatoccursduringthedeepeststageofsleepresultinginwalkingaroundorperforming"plex”behaviors.Thesebehaviorscanrangefromsimplywalkingaroundthebedroom,togettingdressed,walkingoutthefrontdoorandevendriving.‘Thereareseveralcauses,butthemostmononesarelackofsleep,stress,andheredity(遺傳).Ifyouseeyourchildsleepwalking,it'simportanttoquietlyandcalmlydirectthembacktobed.Interactingwiththesleepwalkertoomuchcancausemoreconfusionandevenmaketheeventlastlonger,Youdon'thavetoawakenthemorforcethemoutofit,butcanjustguidethembacktotheirbed.Ifithappensoccasionally,thereisnoreasontobeconcerned.It'snormalandmanyofushavesleepwalkedatsomepoint.However,ifithappensmorethantwiceaweekandlastsforafewweeks,orifdangerousbehaviorsareoccurring,furtherjudgementmaybenecessary,Somechildrenhavesucceededingettingoutsideofthehomeorinjuringthemselvesduringsleepwalkingevents,bothofwhichcanbedangerous.Sometimessleepwalkingisatimethatlastsforafewmonthstoafewyears.Othertimesitiscausedbyanunderlyingsleepdisorder,sotreatmentcouldbehelpful.Ifsleepwalkingoccursmoreoften,itisremendedthatyouspeakwithyourdoctor.Heorshemayreferyoutoasleepdoctorforfurtherjudgement.Sleepstudiesaresometimesremendedtojudgethecausesofsleepwalking.Thesestudiesallowdoctorstoidentifythingslikebreathingormovementabnormalities.Ifasleepdisorderisidentified,treatmentstosettleitmaydecreaseyoursleepwalking.Inothercases,analysisofthechild'ssleeppatternsorstresslevelscanhelpidentifywaystodecreasesleepwalking.Somefamilieshavemembersthatsleepwalkintoadulthood,butmostwilloutgrowthatbehaviorduringtheirteenageyears.Keepingsleepwalkerssafeisthemostimportantpartoftheprocess.12.Whatdoweknowaboutchildren'ssleepwalking?A.Sleepwalkingchildrensleeptoomuch.B.Sleepwalkingchildrenonlywalkaround.C.Examinationanxietycancausesleepwalking.D.Fewchildrenhavethesleepwalkingproblem.13.Whatshouldbedonewithsleepwalkingchildren?A.Calmingthemdown. B.Followingthem.C.Wakingthemup. D.Leadingthemtobed.14.Itisunnecessaryforchildrentoseeadoctorwhenthey________.A.sufferasleepdisorderB.sleepwalknowandthenC.sleepwalkeveryotherdayD.gethurtinsleepwalking15.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Describethetreatmentprocess.B.Presentsomemonexamples.C.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。對夢游現(xiàn)象進行了說明和提出建議。【詳解】1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Thereareseveralcauses,butthemostmononesarelackofsleep,stress,andheredity(遺傳).”可知，夢游最普遍的原因是缺少睡眠、壓力和遺傳。由此推知，考試焦慮可能導(dǎo)致夢游。故選C。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Ifyouseeyourchildsleepwalking,it'simportanttoquietlyandcalmlydirectthembacktobed.”可知，如果看到孩子夢游，要安靜平靜地把他們領(lǐng)回床上，故選D。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Ifithappensoccasionally,thereisnoreasontobeconcerned.”可知，如果夢游只是偶爾發(fā)生，就不用擔(dān)心，故選B。4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Keepingsleepwalkerssafeisthemostimportantpartoftheprocess.”可知，作者建議保證夢游者的安全是最重要的，所以作者是想要提建議，故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HandmadeCardfromMetoYouWhenIwas9yearsold,Ireceivedmyfirsthandmadecardfromaclassmate,whohadjustmovedtoNewJersey.Ihelpedhiminhishardtimeadjustingto(適應(yīng))hisnewschool.Sohemademeacard.Itwasafoldedpieceofpaperfromhisnotebook,withapictureofushe'ddrawnonthefront.Therewereonlyafewsentencesinside.___16___Specialhandwrittencardstaketimeandefforttomakeandfeelverypersonal.Likephotographs,cardscanbestoredandlookedbackon.Youcanmakeyourownuniquecardwithsuppliesyouhaveathome.What'smostimportantisthemessageyouwriteinside.___17___Butgettingahandwrittencardorlettercanmakesomeonewhoneedsitfeelappreciated."Thefirststepistothinkofapersonforwhomyou'dliketomakeacard..___18___Therearemanytypes:Thankyoucards,congratulationcards,holidaycards,andI'msorrycardswhicharejustafew.___19___Abigtripforwritingacardtokeepthepersonyou'remakingitforinmindwhileyouwork.Youcanaskyourselfsomequestionswhilewriting:Whatareyourfavoritememoriesofthatperson?Whatdoyouappreciatemostabouthimorher?Yourwordscanbeassweetorasfunnyasyouwant.Ifthey'repersonal,themessagewillbespecial.Last,signyournameatthebottom.___20___Therecipientlikemewillkeepthecardtorereadsometimefarinthefuture.A.Don'tforgettoincludethedate.B.Oryoucanbuyacardfromastore.C.Nowit'stimetogatheryourthoughts.D.Thisistheeasiestbutleastrewardingpart.E.Butthosewordsmeantalottomeatthetime.F.Itcanbehardtoputyourfeelingsintowords.G.Next,thinkaboutwhatkindofcardyou'dliketomake.【答案】16.E17.F18.G19.C20.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了手作卡片的重要性和制作步驟。【16題詳解】前文說“里面只有幾個句子”，后文說“但是這些話對我意義重大”，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。thosewords對應(yīng)前文中的“afewsentences”，only和轉(zhuǎn)折詞but呼應(yīng)。故選E項?！?7題詳解】后文講“但是得到一封手寫的卡片或信能讓需要的人感到感激”，和F項“把感情寫進文字里可能很難”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。putyourfeelingsintowords對應(yīng)ahandwrittencardorletter。故選F項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)Thefirststep可知，此處是講寫卡片的步驟。根據(jù)后文“Therearemanytypes:Thankyoucards,congratulationcards,holidaycards,andI'msorrycardswhicharejustafew.”賀卡有很多種:感謝卡、祝賀卡、節(jié)日卡和抱歉卡，抱歉卡也有幾種。描述了很多卡片的種類，對應(yīng)G項中的thinkaboutwhatkindofcardyou'dliketomake。故G選項“接下來，考慮一下你想做什么樣的卡片”切題。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanaskyourselfsomequestionswhilewriting”可知，此段是講在寫卡片時要思考一些問題，對應(yīng)C項中的gatheryourthoughts，故C選項“現(xiàn)在是時候整理一下你的思緒了”切題。故選C。【20題詳解】根據(jù)“signyournameatthebottom”可知，此處是講寫卡片最后的署名和日期，對應(yīng)A項中的date，故A選項“別忘了寫上日期”切題。故選A。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onmythirdbirthday,wemovedtothisneighborhood.Myfirst____21____isArlenehandingmestrawberriesfromhergarden.Sheandherhusband,Bill,livednextdoor.Theyhadnochildren.Thereweren’tanykidsofmyagenearby,soImostlyplayedintheyard___22___.Iwasalways____23____toArleneandBillwhentheywereworkingintheirgarden.Ithinkwhat____24____metothemisthattheynevergot_____25_____withlisteningtomeandansweringmyquestions.Ialsothinktheysawalotofthemselvesinme—wewerealllonely,anxiouskids—andthatmaybe____26____theyalwayslistenedtomepatiently.Itwasawonderful____27____.WhenIwasaboutfive,Ihadanidea:____28____ItookBillandArleneintoourfamilyasmygrandparents.Myparents____29____metoaskthemandsoIdid.ArleneandBill_____30_____criedandaccepted.Itistrulywonderfulforachild______31______herloveandadultsbeingsooverjoyedtoacceptit.Everychildinthisworld_____32_____enthusiasticallyrepaidlove.FromthedayI_____33_____them,IcalledBillandArleneGrandpaandGrandma.Overtheyears,BillandArlene_____34_____meinallmydreams.Theyencouragedmeto___35___college,eventhoughIdidn’thavethemoneytogo.AndwhenIwas_____36_____toauniversity,theypresentedmewiththeir_____37_____.Theytoldmethey’dbeen_____38_____moneysincethedayIcalledthemgrandparents.Fouryearslater,I_____39_____andnowworkasanofficial.Arlenepassedawayin2013.BilltoldmethatArlenethoughtthegreatest_____40_____ofherlifewasme,hergranddaughter.21.A.choice B.belief C.case D.memory22.A.secretly B.alone C.skillfully D.peacefully23.A.suggesting B.attending C.talking D.waving24.A.introduced B.remembered C.left D.drew25.A.pleased B.bored C.disappointed D.satisfied26.A.when B.what C.how D.why27.A.connection B.opportunity C.treatment D.conversation28.A.whatif B.evenif C.asthough D.howe29.A.promised B.ordered C.advised D.forced30.A.sadly B.honestly C.excitedly D.naturally31.A.gaining B.concerning C.offering D.controlling32.A.refuses B.deserves C.equals D.overlooks33.A.recognized B.invited C.reminded D.disturbed34.A.supported B.impressed C.forted D.persuaded35.A.applyfor B.carryon C.giveup D.lookinto36.A.used B.admitted C.attached D.attracted37.A.wishes B.experiences C.savings D.demands38.A.handingout B.turningin C.takingover D.puttingaway39.A.graduated B.escaped C.failed D.moved40.A.appreciation B.challenge C.responsibility D.happiness【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.D25.B26.D27.A28.A29.C30.C31.C32.B33.B34.A35.A36.B37.C38.D39.A40.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者小時候喜歡和鄰居艾琳娜和比爾聊天，并把他們作為祖父母邀請到自己家中，而艾琳娜和比爾也不遺余力地支持作者的夢想，在相處的過程中，彼此都得到了愛?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的第一個記憶是艾琳娜從她的花園里遞給我草莓。A．choice選擇；B．belief信仰；C．case事例；D．memory記憶。根據(jù)上文“Onmythirdbirthday”可知，這里是在回憶過去的事情，所以應(yīng)該是我的第一個記憶。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：附近沒有我這個年紀(jì)的孩子，所以我大部分時間都是一個人在院子里玩。A．secretly秘密地；B．a(chǎn)lone獨自地；C．skillfully巧妙地；D．peacefully和平地。根據(jù)句中“Thereweren’tanykidsofmyagenearby”可知，附近沒有我這個年紀(jì)的孩子，可推斷出我只能獨自玩耍。故選B項。23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)艾琳娜和比爾在花園里干活時，我總是和他們聊天。A．suggesting建議；B．a(chǎn)ttending出席；C．talking談話；D．waving揮手。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)isteningtomeandansweringmyquestions”可知，他們聽我說話并回答我的問題，可推斷出我總是和他們聊天，“talktosb.”意為“和某人談話”，為固定短語，符合句意。故選C項。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想吸引我的是他們從不厭倦聽我說話和回答我的問題。A．introduced介紹；B．remembered記得；C．left離開；D．drew吸引。根據(jù)后文“theynevergot_____withlisteningtomeandansweringmyquestions”可知，“他們從不厭倦聽我說話和回答我的問題”是吸引我和他們聊天的原因。故選D項。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想吸引我的是他們從不厭倦聽我說話和回答我的問題。A．pleased高興的；B．bored厭倦的；C．disappointed失望的；D．satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)后文“theyalwayslistenedtomepatiently”可知，他們總是耐心地聽我說話，由此可推斷出，他們從不厭倦聽我說話和回答我的問題，“getboredwith”意為“對……感到厭倦”，為固定短語，符合句意。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查從屬連詞詞義辨析。句意：我也認為他們在我的身上看到了自己的影子，我們都是孤獨的，焦慮的孩子，這可能就是為什么他們總是耐心地聽我說話。A．when當(dāng)……時；B．what什么；C．how怎樣；D．why為什么?？崭裉帪楸碚Z從句，空格前句子是他們總是耐心聽我說話的原因，故應(yīng)用從屬連詞why引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個美妙的聯(lián)系。A．connection聯(lián)系；B．opportunity機會；C．treatment治療；D．conversation談話。根據(jù)上文“theysawalotofthemselvesinme—wewerealllonely,anxiouskids”可知，他們在我身上看到了自己的影子，我們都是孤獨的，這是把我們從陌生人聯(lián)系起來的東西，故這里指的是“一個美妙的聯(lián)系”。故選A項。【28題詳解】考查固定短語詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我大約五歲的時候，我有了一個想法：如果我想把比爾和艾琳娜作為祖父母帶進我的家該怎么辦？A．whatif如果……怎么辦；B．evenif即使；C．a(chǎn)sthough好像；D．howe怎么會……（那樣）。根據(jù)句中“Ihadanidea”可知，這里指作者有了這個想法，但不知道該怎么做，才能把比爾和艾琳娜作為祖父母帶進我的家，whatif意為“如果……怎么辦”，符合句意。故選A項。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我父母建議我去問他們，我照做了。A．promised承諾；B．ordered命令；C．a(chǎn)dvised建議；D．forced強迫。根據(jù)上文可知，我不知道要想把比爾和艾琳娜作為祖父母帶進我的家該怎么辦，可推斷出這里父母是給了我建議。故選C項。【30題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：比爾和艾琳娜激動地哭著接受了。A．sadly悲傷地；B．honestly誠實地；C．excitedly激動地；D．naturally自然地。根據(jù)后文“sooverjoyedtoacceptit.”可知，比爾和艾琳娜是高興地接受了我的邀請，由此可推斷出，這里他們是因為我的邀請激動地哭了。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個孩子給予自己的愛，大人高興的接受了，這真是太棒了。A．gaining獲得；B．concerning涉及；C．offering提供，自愿給予；D．controlling控制。根據(jù)上文可知，是作者主動邀請比爾和艾琳娜作為祖父母來家里，由此可推斷出，這里指的是一個孩子主動給予的愛。故選C項。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：世界上每一個孩子都應(yīng)該得到熱烈的愛。A．refuses拒絕；B．deserves值得，應(yīng)得；C．equals與……相等；D．overlooks忽略。根據(jù)后文可知，因為我給予了比爾和艾琳娜愛，他們也同樣對我付出了愛和關(guān)心，由此可推斷出，這里指的是每一個孩子都應(yīng)該得到愛。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從我邀請他們那天起，我就稱呼比爾和艾琳娜祖父和祖母。A．recognized承認；B．invited邀請；C．reminded提醒；D．disturbed打擾。根據(jù)上文“Myparents_____metoaskthemandsoIdid.”可知，我按照父母的建議，邀請比爾和艾琳娜作為祖父母來我家，由此可推斷出，這里應(yīng)該指從我邀請他們那天起。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來，比爾和艾琳娜在我所有的夢想中支持我。A．supported支持；B．impressed給……留下深刻印象；C．forted安慰；D．persuaded勸說。根據(jù)后文可知，比爾和艾琳娜用他們攢下的錢支持我去上大學(xué)，由此可推斷出，他們是支持我所有的夢想。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他們鼓勵我申請上大學(xué)，盡管我沒有錢去上大學(xué)。A．a(chǎn)pplyfor申請；B．carryon繼續(xù)，堅持；C．giveup放棄；D．lookinto調(diào)查。根據(jù)后文“AndwhenIwas_____toauniversity”可知，我被大學(xué)錄取了，由此可推斷出，他們是鼓勵我申請上大學(xué)。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我被大學(xué)錄取時，他們給了我他們的積蓄。A．used使用；B．a(chǎn)dmitted準(zhǔn)許進入；C．a(chǎn)ttached把……附（在……上）；D．a(chǎn)ttracted吸引。根據(jù)后文可知，他們用自己的積蓄支持我上大學(xué)，可推斷出我是被大學(xué)錄取了，“beadmittedto”意為“被……錄取”，為固定搭配，符合句意。故選B項。37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我被大學(xué)錄取時，他們給了我他們的積蓄。A．wishes愿望；B．experiences經(jīng)驗；C．savings存款；D．demands要求。根據(jù)上文“Ididn’thavethemoneytogo”可知，我沒有錢上大學(xué)，可推斷出他們是把存款給我，支持我上大學(xué)。故選C項。【38題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他們告訴我，從我叫他們祖父祖母的那天起，他們就一直在存錢。A．handingout分發(fā)；B．turningin上交；C．takingover接管；D．puttingaway收好，儲存。根據(jù)上文可知，他們用自己的存款支持我上大學(xué)，由此可推斷出，他們之前一直在存錢，“putawaymoney”意為“存錢”符合句意。故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：四年后，我畢業(yè)了，現(xiàn)在當(dāng)了一名官員。A．graduated畢業(yè)；B．escaped逃跑；C．failed失敗；D．moved移動。根據(jù)句中“Fouryearslater”可知，四年后，我應(yīng)該是大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。故選A項。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：比爾告訴我，艾琳娜認為她一生中最大的幸福就是我，她的孫女。A．a(chǎn)ppreciation欣賞；B．challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C．responsibility責(zé)任；D．happiness幸福。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，艾琳娜喜歡和我聊天，很高興成為我的祖母，而且支持我的夢想，由此可推斷出，和我在一起的時光她是幸福的，由此可推斷出，我是她一生中最大的幸福。故選D項?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是上下文推理法。“上下文推理法”是指根據(jù)對上下文的語義和整個語篇的理解，進行適當(dāng)?shù)耐评砼袛啵虼诵柚攸c注意挖空處的上下文語境，判斷清楚所要表達的含義。例如，第17小題要求推斷比爾和艾琳娜給了我什么？根據(jù)上文“Ididn’thavethemoneytogo”可知，我沒有錢上大學(xué)，可推斷出他們是把存款給我，支持我上大學(xué)。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheOceanCleanunhasbeentryingoutasystemfor____41____(remove)plasticfromthesea.Afterrunningintoseveral_____42_____(problem),thegrouphasgotthesystemupandworking.TheOceanCleanupsystemis___43___floatingbarrier.Itusesagiantscreenthathangsbelowthewater'ssurface.Thescreentrapspiecesofplasticastheyfloatby.Sealivescanswimsafelyunderneath.Thebarrierdidn'tworkwellwhenitwasdrawnouttosealastyear.Itfloatedatthesamespeed_____44_____theplasticitwasmeanttocatch.Sincethen,anunderwaterparachute(降落傘)____45____(add).Thisslowsdownthebarriersoitcancatchthefastermovingplastics.Otherfixesweremadetopreventplasticfromflowingoverthetopofthebarrier.ThesystemisbeingusedinanareaofthePacificOcean_____46_____(know)astheGreatPacificGarbagePatchnow.Some1.8trillionpiecesofplastichavecollectedthere.Thepollution_____47_____(harm)sealivesandalsogetsintothefoodchain.___48___isreportedthathalfofthetrashwillhavebeencleanedopby2025.Thenextchallengeistomakethebarrierbiggerandstronger,soitcangatherplasticforayear,after____49____ashipwillcarrythetrashaway,Itis___50___（actual)noteasy.【答案】41.removing42.problems43.a44.as45.hasbeenadded46.known47.harms48.It49.which50.actually【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了一種清理河流塑料垃圾的裝置?！驹斀狻?.考查動名詞。句意：OceanCleanun正在嘗試一個將塑料從海里除去的系統(tǒng)。介詞for后用動名詞作賓語，故填removing。2.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在碰到幾個問題后，小組已經(jīng)啟動了這個系統(tǒng)。several意為“幾個”，其后應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填problems。3.考查冠詞。句意：OceanCleanun系統(tǒng)是一個漂浮的屏障。barrier在文中首次出現(xiàn)，所以是泛指，且是可數(shù)名詞，故填a。4.考查固定搭配和介詞。句意：它和要捕捉的塑料的速度相同。thesameas意為“和……相同”，為固定搭配，故填as。5.考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：從那時起，一個水下降落傘就被加上了。根據(jù)Sincethen可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞add和主語降落傘構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故填hasbeenadded。6.考查過去分詞。句意：這個系統(tǒng)正在被用在太平洋一片被叫做大太平洋垃圾袋的區(qū)域里。know與邏輯主語area構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞做后置定語，故填known。7.考查謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：污染對海洋生物有害，也會進入食物鏈。動詞harm意為“對……有害”，與主語pollution構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，根據(jù)gets可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故填harms。8.考查it作形式主語。句意：據(jù)報道到2025年一半的垃圾將會被清理干凈。that引導(dǎo)的從句是整個句子的主語，所以用it作形式主語，故填it。9.考查非限制性定語從句。句意：下一個挑戰(zhàn)時把屏障做得更大更強大，這樣它收集垃圾的時間可以持續(xù)一年，在這之后一艘船會把垃圾帶走。在非限制性定語從句中，代指前面一整句話且定語從句中缺少主語時，關(guān)系代詞用which，故填which。10.考查副詞。句意：這真的不容易。修飾形容詞easy應(yīng)用副詞，故填actually。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（A）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修所均僅吸一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多去(從第11處起)不計分。MysisterandIareridingourbikesoutsideourtown.Suddenly,wesawsomethingsmallmovinginthegrassaheadofus.Weallstoppedtohavealook.Soonwediscovereditwasadogwithaninjureleg.Werealizedwehadtohelpwiththedog.Wereturnedtothetownwiththedog.Wewerewalkingtotheanimalhospitalwhilewesawafarmer.Thedogranimmediatetohimafterseehim.Atthatmomentheknewhehadtokeep.Thedognowlivestheeasylifeonthefarmwithplentyofanimaltoplaywith.【答案】1.are→were2.all→both3.injure→injured4.刪除with5.while→when6.immediate→immediately7.see→seeing8.keep后加it9.the→an10.animal→animals【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者和妹妹遇到一只腿受傷的狗并幫助了它，狗最終被一個農(nóng)民收養(yǎng)過著快樂的生活的故事。【詳解】1.考查時態(tài)。句意：我和我妹妹正在鎮(zhèn)子外騎車。根據(jù)“saw”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故將are改為were。2.考查副詞。句意：我們兩個都停下來去看。主語是指“我”和妹妹，“兩個人都”用both，故將all改為both。3.考查過去分詞。句意：很快我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那是一只腿受傷的狗。動詞injure（傷害）和邏輯主語leg構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)語境可知已經(jīng)受傷，所以用過去分詞修飾leg，故將injure改為injured。4.考查動詞。句意：我們意識到我們必須幫助這只狗。helpsb即可表示“幫助某人”，故將with刪除。5.考查固定句型。句意：我們走在去動物醫(yī)院的路上，這時看到了一個農(nóng)夫。本句為bedoingsth...when...。故將while改為when。6.考查