2023-2024學年山東省德州市高三上學期期中考試英語試題(解析版)

PAGEPAGE3山東省德州市2023-2024學年高三上學期期中考試英語試題第Ⅰ卷(滿分95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)略第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHollywood’scharmandcelebritieshavealwaysheldafascinationfortravelers.HerearesomebestselectedHollywoodtoursbasedonexperts’recommendationsandtravelers’opinions.TMZCelebrityTourPrice:$59foradults.from$49withkids(childrenyoungerthan2arenotpermitted).Duration:2hours,multipletimesdaily.TMZ,knownforitscelebritynews-fueledtelevisionshowandwebsite,operatesthistourthattakestravelersthroughHollywoodinthehopesofseeingtheirfavoritecelebrities.Theguidesevenbringvideocamerasincaseapassingcelebrityiswillingtogiveaninterview.TheRealHollywoodTourPrice:From$40foradults,children12andyoungerforfree.Duration:2hours,dailyat10a.m.Duringthishistoricwalkingtour,travelerswilllearnwhyHollywood—onceafarmingtown—wasselectedbymovieindustrypioneersintheearly20thcentury.Thetouralsostopsatuniquesights,butmajorattractionsaren’tforgotteneither.HollywoodSignHikePrice:$34foradults.Duration:2.5hours.Theexactmeetingtimesvary,dependingonthetimeoftheyear.Forauniqueandsunshine-filledHollywoodtour,optforthishiketotheHollywoodsign.Highlightsincludeabird’s-eyeviewfromMountHollywood.Alongthe4-mileround-triphike,youmightevenseelocalcelebritieswalkingtheirdogs.TheOriginalHollywoodTourPrice:$45foradults,from$35forkids11andyounger.Duration:2hours,dailyfrom9a.m.to6p.m.Accordingtotravelers.thistourisworthwhileifyou’reonlyinLosAngelesforashortamountoftime.asyoucoveralotofgroundinjusttwohours.You’llcruisealongRodeoDriveandtheSunsetStripinanopen-topbusasyourdriversharesinterestinginformation.1.WhatisspecialforatouristtoTMZCelebrityTour?A.Beinginvitedtoatelevisionshow.B.BroadcastingnewsaboutHollywood.C.Beinglikelytointerviewamoviestar.D.Takingtheirkidsalongwiththemselves.2.WhichtourtargetsatthehistoryofHollywood?A.TMZCelebrityTour. B.TheRealHollywoodTour.C.HollywoodSignHike. D.TheOriginalHollywoodTour.3.Howmuchwillacouplewitha10-year-oldsonpaytoTheOriginalHollywoodTour?A.$80. B.$90. C.$115. D.$125.【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了一些根據(jù)專家推薦和游客意見精心挑選的好萊塢之旅?！敬鸢浮?.C2.B3.D1．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。TMZCelebrityTour部分提到“Theguidesevenbringvideocamerasincaseapassingcelebrityiswillingtogiveaninterview.”（導游們甚至會帶上攝像機，以防路過的名人愿意接受采訪。）由此判斷，如果參加名人之旅的話就有可能采訪到路過的名人。故選C。2．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。TheRealHollywoodTour部分提到“Duringthishistoricwalkingtour,travelerswilllearnwhyHollywood—onceafarmingtown—wasselectedbymovieindustrypioneersintheearly20thcentury.”（在這次具有歷史意義的徒步旅行中，游客將了解為什么好萊塢——曾經是一個農業(yè)小鎮(zhèn)——在20世紀初被電影業(yè)的先驅們選中。）由此判斷，如果想要了解好萊塢歷史的話就要參加真實好萊塢之旅。故選B。3．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。TheOriginalHollywoodTour部分提到“Price:$45foradults,from$35forkids11andyounger.”（價格:成人45美元，11歲及以下兒童35美元。）一對夫婦加一個十歲的男孩參加原始好萊塢之旅需要花費45*2+35=125美元。故選D。BIt’smostpeople’snightmare:survivingaplanecrashonlytobetrappedinajunglewithnowayofcontactingtheoutsideworld.ButthiswasrealityforfourColombianchildren,andinanincrediblestory,theysurvived.Thechildren,aged13,9and4,aswellasan11-month-oldbaby,wereflyingwiththeirmotherfromtheirvillageintheAmazontovisittheirfatherinSanJosédelGuaviare.Thesingle-engineplaneonwhichtheywereflyingexperiencedengineproblemsanddisappearedonMay1,2023.Badweatherpreventedthearmyfromfindingthecrashsitefortwoweeks.wheretheythenfoundthedeadbodiesofthreeadults,includingthechildren’smother.Howdidthesechildrensurviveconditionsthatwouldbeanunimaginablestruggleformostadults?TheyaremembersoftheHuitotoIndigenousgroupandwereraisedinthejungle.Assuch,theyhaveabetterunderstandingoftherainforest.Theyknowwhichfruitsaresafetoeatandwhichplantsshouldbeavoided.Workingwith,ratherthanagainst,theAmazon.theysurvivedoffofjuansoco(afruitsimilartopassionfruit)andseeds,whilefeedingthebabywatermixedwithyuccaflourthattheyfoundontheplane.Whilethechildrengotonwiththebusinessofsurviving,theColombianarmyworkedwithIndigenousvolunteerstofindthem.After40daysofsearching,thechildrenwerefoundandtakentorecoveratamilitaryhospitalinBogota.Whilemanyaroundtheworldhavetakenthissurvivalstoryofresiliencetobeamiracle,otherspointoutthatitistheresultofanancientknowledgeoftherainforestthathasbeenpasseddownthroughIndigenouscommunitiesoverthegenerations.IndigenoustribeshaveacloserelationshiptotheAmazon,markedbyadeeprespectfortheforestthatprovidesthemwithshelterandsustenance.Itistheircloseconnectiontoandunderstandingoftherainforestthatundoubtedlyhelpedthechildrentosurvive.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecrashinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theplaneknockedintoanotherone.B.Therescuefailedtoarriveimmediately.C.Themothermanagedtosurviveatlast.D.Thekidssharedajunglewithadults.5.Whydidthekidssuccessfullysurvive?A.Theykeptcalmintheplanecrash.B.Enoughfoodwasfoundontheplane.C.Theywerefamiliarwiththerainforest.D.Nativevolunteersofferedfoodandwater.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilience”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Toughness. B.Competition. C.Evolution. D.Creation.7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestfromthesurvivingstory?A.Emergencyhelpshouldbeimproved.B.Onewhoisknowledgeableliveslong.C.Weshouldsharpenchildren’slivingskills.D.Itisworthwhiletobeinharmonywithnature.【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了在飛機失事困在叢林里的四個孩子幸存下來的故事。【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D4．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句提到“Badweatherpreventedthearmyfromfindingthecrashsitefortwoweeks,wheretheythenfoundthedeadbodiesofthreeadults,includingthechildren’smother.”（惡劣的天氣使軍隊在兩周內無法找到墜機地點，后來他們在那里發(fā)現(xiàn)了三具成年人的尸體，其中包括孩子們的母親。）由此判斷，救援隊花了很長時間才找到墜機的地點，但由于沒有及時到達，三個成年人死去了。故選B。5．【解析】推理判斷題。第三段第二三四句提到“TheyaremembersoftheHuitotoIndigenousgroupandwereraisedinthejungle.Assuch,theyhaveabetterunderstandingoftherainforest.Theyknowwhichfruitsaresafetoeatandwhichplantsshouldbeavoided.Workingwith,ratherthanagainst,theAmazon.”（他們是Huitoto土著部落的成員，在叢林中長大。因此，他們對雨林有了更好的了解。他們知道哪些水果可以安全食用，哪些植物應該避免食用。他們與亞馬遜合作，而不是對抗。）由此判斷，生存下來的幾個小孩是因為對于雨林非常的熟悉才生存下來的。故選C。6．【解析】詞義猜測題。最后一段倒數(shù)兩句提到“IndigenoustribeshaveacloserelationshiptotheAmazon,markedbyadeeprespectfortheforestthatprovidesthemwithshelterandsustenance.Itistheircloseconnectiontoandunderstandingoftherainforestthatundoubtedlyhelpedthechildrentosurvive.”（土著部落與亞馬遜有著密切的關系，他們深深尊重為他們提供住所和食物的森林。毫無疑問，正是他們與雨林的密切聯(lián)系和對雨林的了解幫助了孩子們的生存。）由此判斷，正是由于對雨林的熟悉，以及他們對于雨林的尊重，并且憑著他們堅持的韌性，才能在這次飛機失事后在雨林里生存下來。A.Toughness.韌性；B.Competition.競爭；C.Evolution.進化；D.Creation.創(chuàng)造。A項符合文意。故選A。7．【解析】推理判斷題。最后一段最后一句提到“Itistheircloseconnectiontoandunderstandingoftherainforestthatundoubtedlyhelpedthechildrentosurvive.”（毫無疑問，正是他們與雨林的密切聯(lián)系和對雨林的了解幫助孩子們生存下來。）根據(jù)文章內容可知，這三個小孩雖然是森林中的土著，但是因為他們尊重雨林，和雨林合作，才得以獲得最后的生存。因此和自然和諧相處是很有必要的。故選D。CTheconceptof“forestbathing”haslongbeenpraisedforitssupposedhealthbenefits.Itcanimprovementalhealthandcognitive(認知)performance,reducebloodpressureandeventreatdepressionandanxiety.Yetforestscanbehardtoreachorcompletelyinaccessibleinaworldwhereasmanyas5billionpeoplemightliveinurbanenvironmentsby2030.Somescientistsbelievethatvirtualrealitycouldofferanalternative.VRhasalreadybeenusedtohelpdistractchildrenundergoingmedicalprocedures,andicyvirtuallandscapeshaveeasedthepainofburnvictims.Couldvirtualforestsobtainthesamephysiologicalresponsesasrealones?AgroupofscientistsattheCzechUniversityofLifeSciences—apsychologistwithresearchersintheforestrydepartment—hastestedtheassumptionbytakingagroupof15peopleintotheRoztockyhájnaturereservefor30-minutebathingsessions.Theythenusedlaserscannerstodevelopavirtualtwinofthesameareaofforest,enhancedwithaudiorecordings.Twentyparticipants,including10whovisitedtherealforest,spent30minutesinthevirtualforest.Questionnairesassessingtheparticipants’emotionalstatesrevealednosignificantdifferencebetweenthetwoexperiences,accordingtotheresults.Astheforestryresearcherleadingtheprojectexplained,“Iwasawarethattheforestwasnotreal.However,theexperiencewasvivid,anditwaseasyformetoforgetthatIwasinanexperimentalroom.”Therearelimitationsofcourse.Sincecomputerprocessingpowerisfinite(有限),virtualforestshavephysicalboundaries.Someoftheparticipantssaidtheyfeltcagedwhentheyencounteredtheinvisibleforestwall.Powerconstraints(結束)alsomeanthecomputerisnotperfectatsmalldetailslikemushroomsorinsects.Norcanvirtualenvironmentsimitateeverysensoryexperienceofarealforest,likethesmellofdampleaves.Makingothersensations,likethefeelofwindwouldprovemorecomplicated.Virtualenvironmentscanalsocausecybersickness,whichhappenswhenyoureyesperceivemotionwhileyourbodydoesnot.Thatiswhysomepeoplefeltdizzyafterthebathingsessions.Psychologistsandcomputerscientistshopethatfurtherresearchwithlargergroupsofparticipantswillhelptoovercometheselimitations.8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theoriginofforestbathing. B.Thedecreaseoftherealforest.C.Thenecessityofvirtualforestbathing. D.Theexpansionofurbanenvironment.9.Howdidtheparticipantsreacttovirtualforests?A.Theyfeltalmostthesameastherealforests.B.Theylongedforstayingatthevirtualforests.C.Theypreferredsurroundingswithaudiorecordings.D.Theyfeltitdifficulttoadapttoexperimentalroom.10.Whatcanimprovetheuserexperienceinvirtualforests?A.Invisibleforestwalls. B.Bettersmalldetails.C.Physicalboundaries. D.Sensoryfromrealforest.11.Auserofvirtualforestsmaybesufferingcybersicknessif________.A.hefeelscuriousandexcitedaboutforestbathingB.hisbodyisn’tusedtothemotionit’sexperiencingC.hispsychologistordoctorgiveshimanexaminationD.hefailstoovercomethelimitationsofenvironments【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了“虛擬森林浴”，介紹了參與者對虛擬森林的感受以及仍然存在的一些問題?！敬鸢浮?.C9.A10.B11.B8．【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Theconceptof“forestbathing”haslongbeenpraisedforitssupposedhealthbenefits.Itcanimprovementalhealthandcognitive(認知)performance,reducebloodpressureandeventreatdepressionandanxiety.Yetforestscanbehardtoreachorcompletelyinaccessibleinaworldwhereasmanyas5billionpeoplemightliveinurbanenvironmentsby2030.Somescientistsbelievethatvirtualrealitycouldofferanalternative.(長期以來，“森林浴”的概念一直因其所謂的健康益處而受到稱贊。它可以改善心理健康和認知能力，降低血壓，甚至治療抑郁和焦慮。然而，到2030年，世界上可能有多達50億人生活在城市環(huán)境中，森林可能難以進入或完全無法進入。一些科學家認為，虛擬現(xiàn)實可以提供另一種選擇)”可知，第一段的主要內容是虛擬森林浴的必要性。故選C。9．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Iwasawarethattheforestwasnotreal.However.theexperiencewasvivid,anditwaseasyformetoforgetthatIwasinanexperimentalroom.(我意識到森林不是真的。然而。這次經歷很生動，我很容易忘記自己是在一個實驗室內)”可知，參與者認為虛擬森林給人的感覺和真正的森林幾乎一樣。故選A。10．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Powerconstraints(結束)alsomeanthecomputerisnotperfectatsmalldetailslikemushroomsorinsects.Norcanvirtualenvironmentsimitateeverysensoryexperienceofarealforest,likethesmellofdampleaves.Makingothersensations,likethefeelofwindwouldprovemorecomplicated.(功率限制也意味著計算機在處理蘑菇或昆蟲等小細節(jié)方面并不完美。虛擬環(huán)境也不能模仿真實森林的所有感官體驗，比如潮濕樹葉的氣味。制造其他感覺，比如風的感覺，將會更加復雜)”可知，更好的小細節(jié)可以改善虛擬森林中的用戶體驗。故選B。11．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Virtualenvironmentscanalsocausecybersickness,whichhappenswhenyoureyesperceivemotionwhileyourbodydoesnot.(虛擬環(huán)境也會導致暈屏，當你的眼睛感知到運動而你的身體卻感知不到時，就會發(fā)生暈屏)”可知，如果身體不習慣它所經歷的運動，虛擬森林的用戶可能會暈機。故選B。DManyscholarsagreethatameaningfulexistencecomesdowntothreefactors:thecoherence(連貫)ofone’slife,thepossessionofclearlong-termgoalsandthebeliefthatone’slifematters.Butwebelievethereisanotherelementtoconsider.Imaginethefirstbutterflyyoustoptoadmireafteralongwinterorthesceneryatopahillafterafreshhike.Sometimesexistencedeliversussmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciatingsuchexperiences,thesemomentsmayenhancehowtheyviewtheirlife.Wecallthiselementexperientialappreciation,anabilitytodetectandadmirelife’sinnerbeautyaseventshappen.Tobetterunderstandthisappreciation,weconductedaseriesofstudiesinvolvingover3,000participants.Initially,wehadparticipantsratetheircopingstrategiestorelievetheirstress.Thosemanagingstressbyfocusingontheirappreciationforlife’sbeautyreportedexperiencinglifeashighlymeaningful.Inthefollow-ups,weaskedthemtoratetheextenttowhichtheyagreedwithvariousstatements,suchas“Ihaveagreatappreciationforthebeautyoflife”andotherstatementsrelatedtocoherence,purpose,existentialmattering.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeopleindicatedthattheywere“appreciatinglife”,themoretheyfelttheirexistencevaluable.Inthesubsequentexperiment,wefurtherexploredthephenomenonbyaskingparticipantstowatchanawe-inspiringvideo,theyalsoreportedhavingagreatersenseofexperientialappreciationandmeaninginlifeinthesemoments,comparedwiththosewatchingmoreneutralvideos.Thefinalresultsconfirmedouroriginaltheory:appreciatingsmallthingscanmakelifefeelmoremeaningful.Butapplyingthatinsightcanbedifficult.Ourmodern,fast-paced,project-orientedlifestylesfillthedaywithtargets.Weareonthego,attemptingtomaximizeouroutput.Thismakesiteasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.Yetlifehappensinthepresentmoment.Weshouldslowdown,letlifesurpriseusandembracethesignificanceintheeveryday.Afterall,weliveinawonderfulworld.Thereisnoendtotheadventureswecanhaveifonlyweseekthemwithoureyesopen.12.Whydoestheauthormentiontheadmirationofbutterfly?A.Toexpresspeople’sdesiretoenhancetheirlife.B.Todisplaypeople’simaginationtowhateverhappens.C.Toindicatetheopennessofpeopletothelifecoherence.D.Tointroducetheconceptofexperimentalappreciation.13.Whatismainlyexplainedinthethirdparagraph?A.Theparticipants’lifeinvolvedinthestudy.B.Thecontributionofalong-termgoalinlife.C.Thetheoryinexperientialappreciation.D.Theanalysisofthebeliefthatmattersmost.14.Whatischallengingustoappreciatethepresentinourlife?A.Ourmodernfast-pacedlifestyle.B.Thelackofopportunities.C.Ourfocusonindividualfeelings.D.Theignoranceoffutureoutcomes.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Enjoyingavaluablecoherence.B.Findingtheinnerbeautyofourselves.C.Livinganactiveandmeaningfulexistence.D.Exploringtheendofasignificantlife.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章通過引用一系列研究結果，論證了體驗欣賞生命美好對個人生活的重要性和價值，并建議我們應該放慢腳步，欣賞并感激生活中的每一刻?！敬鸢浮?2.D13.C14.A15.C12．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Imaginethefirstbutterflyyoustoptoadmireafteralongwinterorthesceneryatopahillafterafreshhike.Sometimesexistencedeliversussmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciatingsuchexperiences,thesemomentsmayenhancehowtheyviewtheirlife.Wecallthiselementexperientialappreciation,anabilitytodetectandadmirelife’sinnerbeautyaseventshappen.(想象一下，在漫長的冬天過后，你停下來欣賞的第一只蝴蝶，或者在一次新鮮的徒步旅行后，你在山頂上欣賞的風景。有時候，生活帶給我們美好的瞬間。當人們樂于欣賞這樣的經歷時，這些時刻可能會增強他們對生活的看法。我們稱這種元素為體驗性欣賞，一種在事件發(fā)生時發(fā)現(xiàn)和欣賞生活內在美的能力。)”可知，作者在提到停下來欣賞蝴蝶后，就引出概念“體驗性欣賞”。故選D。13．【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeopleindicatedthattheywere“appreciatinglife”,themoretheyfelttheirexistencevaluable.Inthesubsequentexperiment,wefurtherexploredthephenomenonbyaskingparticipantstowatchanawe-inspiringvideo,theyalsoreportedhavingagreatersenseofexperientialappreciationandmeaninginlifeinthesemoments,comparedwiththosewatchingmoreneutralvideos.(我們的研究結果顯示，越多的人表示他們“欣賞生活”，他們就越覺得自己的存在有價值。在隨后的實驗中，我們通過要求參與者觀看令人敬畏的視頻進一步探索了這一現(xiàn)象，他們也報告說，與那些觀看更中性視頻的人相比，他們在這些時刻有更大的體驗感激感和生活意義。)”可知，第三段主要解釋了體驗欣賞的理論。故選C。14．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Butapplyingthatinsightcanbedifficult.Ourmodern,fastpaced,project-orientedlifestylesfillthedaywithtargets.Weareonthego,attemptingtomaximizeouroutput.Thismakesiteasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.(但運用這種洞察力可能很困難。我們現(xiàn)代、快節(jié)奏、以項目為導向的生活方式讓每一天都充滿了目標。我們忙得不可開交，試圖使我們的產出最大化。這使得我們很容易忽略正在發(fā)生的事情。)”可知，我們現(xiàn)代快節(jié)奏的生活方式使我們不能去欣賞生活中的當下。故選A。15．【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Manyscholarsagreethatameaningfulexistencecomesdowntothreefactors:thecoherence(連貫)ofone’slife,thepossessionofclearlong-termgoalsandthebeliefthatone’slifematters.Butwebelievethereisanotherelementtoconsider.(許多學者認為，有意義的存在歸結為三個因素：人生的連貫性，擁有明確的長期目標，以及相信自己的生命是重要的。但我們認為還有另一個因素需要考慮。)”、第二段“Sometimesexistencedeliversussmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciatingsuchexperiences,thesemomentsmayenhancehowtheyviewtheirlife.Wecallthiselementexperientialappreciation,anabilitytodetectandadmirelife’sinnerbeautyaseventshappen.(有時候，生活帶給我們美好的瞬間。當人們樂于欣賞這樣的經歷時，這些時刻可能會增強他們對生活的看法。我們稱這種元素為體驗性欣賞，一種在事件發(fā)生時發(fā)現(xiàn)和欣賞生活內在美的能力。)”再結合全文內容可知，文章主要講述的是我們我們應該慢下來，讓生活給我們驚喜，擁抱每一天的意義，從而活得積極而有意義。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Travelingallowsyoutheopportunitytoexplorenewplacesandunplugfromdailyroutinesanddistractions.Butlet’sfaceit:Sometimesyouwantandneedtostayconnectedwhentravelingabroad.Beyondscrollingthroughnewsandkeepinguponsocialmedia,havingacellphonecanbeanessentialtooltoconnectwithothertravelersandfindcheapaccommodation.____16____Herearetipstoavoidthehighinternationalroaming(漫游)charges.BuyalocalSIMCard.OneofthemostaffordablewaystostayconnectedwhiletravelingistobringyourphoneandbuyaprepaidSIMcardatyourdestination.Beforeyoutravel,checkwithyourprovidertomakesureyourphonewillworkabroad.SwappingouttheSIMcardwillgiveyouanewinternationalnumber.MakesureyoukeepyouroriginalSIMcardinasafeplace.____17____UseWi-FiOnly.Ifyoucheckemailorsocialmediainfrequentlyanddon’tfeeltheneedtoconstantlyuploadtravelphotos.waitinguntilyoucanconnecttofreewirelessnetworkscansaveyoualot.____18____Whileyou’reatit,switchoffanyappsthatgrabdata.Lookforrestaurants,cafesorpublicspacesthatofferfreeaccesstoWi-Fi.____19____Tosavetimeandmoney,loadupyourphoneinadvancewithtravelandotherapps,music,books,maps,travelguidesandanythingelseyoumayneed.FreeWi-Ficanbeslowinmanypublicareas.Andyoudon’twanttogetstuckwaitingforamaporguidetoloadwhenyouneedit.Disconnect.Whileyoucanfindplentyofusesforyourphonewhiletraveling,therearealsogoodreasonstodisconnect.Beengagedasyouexplorenewplaces.____20____Technologyissoubiquitous(無所不在的)inworkandpersonallivesthatitcanbehardtofocusonanewcultureifallyou’redoingisstaringdownatyourphone.A.DownloadBeforeYouGo.B.Knowyourlimitsandtrytoovercomethem.C.Makesureyouputyourphoneinairplanemode.D.Thatcardisassociatedwithyournewphonenumber.E.Sometimesyoufailtowanderinatotallynewenvironment.F.Immerseyourselfinthesightsandsoundsandenjoythemoment.G.Yourphoneisalsoakeyconnectiontofriendsandfamilybackhome.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是避免高額國際漫游費的建議。【答案】16.G17.D18.C19.A20.F16．【解析】空前“Beyondscrollingthroughnewsandkeepinguponsocialmedia,havingacellphonecanbeanessentialtooltoconnectwithothertravelersandfindcheapaccommodation.(除了瀏覽新聞和關注社交媒體，擁有一部手機也是與其他旅行者聯(lián)系、尋找便宜住宿的重要工具。)”說明了在旅行時用手機是很重要的，空格處應該繼續(xù)講手機的重要性，G選項“Yourphoneisalsoakeyconnectiontofriendsandfamilybackhome.(你的手機也是與朋友和家人聯(lián)系的關鍵。)”也是說的手機的重要性，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選G。17．【解析】空前“MakesureyoukeepyouroriginalSIMcardinasafeplace.(請確保您將原始SIM卡保存在安全的地方。)”說明要確保把原始SIM卡保存在安全的地方，空格處也應該講SIM卡的相關內容，D選項“Thatcardisassociatedwithyournewphonenumber.(那張卡是和你的新電話號碼相關聯(lián)的。)”說明的是那張SIM卡和你的新電話號碼相關聯(lián)，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選D。18．【解析】本段主題句是“UseWi-FiOnly.(只使用Wi-Fi。)”，說明本段主要講的是少用流量，盡量使用Wi-Fi，空后“Whileyou’reatit,switchoffanyappsthatgrabdata.(當你這樣做的時候，關掉所有攫取數(shù)據(jù)的應用程序。)”說明處于某種模式時，關掉會獲取數(shù)據(jù)的軟件，C選項“Makesureyouputyourphoneinairplanemode.(確保你把手機調到飛行模式。)”說明要把手機調到飛行模式，飛行模式可以使手機不使用流量，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選C。19．【解析】空格處是本段主題句，由空后“Tosavetimeandmoney,loadupyourphoneinadvancewithtravelandotherapps,music,books,maps,travelguidesandanythingelseyoumayneed.(為了節(jié)省時間和金錢，提前在你的手機上加載旅行和其他應用程序、音樂、書籍、地圖、旅行指南和任何你可能需要的東西。)”可知，本段主要講的是提前下載一些應用程序，A選項“DownloadBeforeYouGo.(出發(fā)前下載。)”說明了要在出發(fā)前提前下載，因此概括了本段內容，可作為主題句，故選A。20．【解析】空前“Beengagedasyouexplorenewplaces.(當你探索新的地方時，要全身心投入。)”說明了要專心于看風景，空格處也應該和此內容有關，F(xiàn)選項“Immerseyourselfinthesightsandsoundsandenjoythemoment.(讓自己沉浸在風景和聲音中，享受這一刻。)”說明要專心享受風景，和空前內容相呼應，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選F。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThebiggestriskI’veevertakenwasquittingmyjobandbikingsoloacrosswesternChina.Ialmostgavemyparentsaheart____21____whentheyfoundoutwhatIwasdoing.ButIhadalreadymadea(an)____22____.LittledidIknowthiswould____23____thegreatestexperienceofmylife.BeforestartingmytripinChina,Ihadnever____24____formorethantwohoursinoneday.Itwasahuge____25____challenge,butIgotstrongereveryday,and____26____,Icouldeasilybikeforeighthourseachday.Oneofthebestpartsofthewholeexperiencewasthepeople.OnceI____27____agroupofChinesecyclistsinwesternChina.TheyinvitedmetostaywiththeminthemountainsinYunnan.____28____fishoverafirewithwoodwechoppedourselves.Itfeltliketrue____29____fromthebusyfeelingofeverydaylife.Another_____30_____ofmyjourneywasdefinitelythefood.IgottotastelocalfoodineveryplaceIwent.Myfavoritewasthe_____31_____ofSichuan.aprovinceknownforitsspicyflavorsandinterestingdishes.Therearesomanydifferentoptions!Mostlyeachday.ofcourse.Iwas_____32_____withnature.Throughouttherollinghillsandthebabblingbrooks,westernChinaishometosomeofthemostamazing_____33_____intheworld.Bytheendofmyjourney,Iwantedtokeepgoing.IfeltlikeIcoulddoit_____34_____.ItwastrulyanexperienceIwillneverforget.Ifanyonehasaninterestintraveling.Iwouldhighly_____35_____goingbybicycle!21.A.rate B.attack C.test D.surgery22.A.conclusion B.attempt C.decision D.outline23.A.carryon B.takeoff C.makeup D.turninto24.A.biked B.driven C.traveled D.surfed25.A.regional B.mental C.physical D.financial26.A.eventually B.suddenly C.fortunately D.formally27.A.rescued B.directed C.protected D.encountered28.A.cooking B.catching C.washing D.eating29.A.energy B.freedom C.concern D.fashion30.A.choice B.invention C.highlight D.progress31.A.material B.cuisine C.medicine D.music32.A.alone B.wild C.safe D.empty33.A.food B.scenery C.culture D.tradition34.A.indeed B.otherwise C.forever D.instead35.A.permit B.appreciate C.understand D.recommend【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者曾經冒險辭掉工作，騎自行車獨行穿越中國西部，這是他人生中最大的冒險經歷。【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.C26.A27.D28.A29.B30.C31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D21．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我父母發(fā)現(xiàn)我的所作所為時，差點被嚇出心臟病。A.rate比率；B.attack襲擊、疾病侵襲；C.test測試；D.surgery手術。根據(jù)上文“ThebiggestriskI’veevertakenwasquittingmyjobandbikingsoloacrosswesternChina.”可知，作者做過的最冒險的事情就是辭職騎車穿越中國西部。由此可知，作者的父母得知這一切時應該嚇了一跳。故選B。22.【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我已經做了決定。A.conclusion結論；B.attempt嘗試；C.decision決定；D.outline大綱、輪廓。根據(jù)上文內容可知，作者最終還是騎車穿越中國西部，由此可知，此時作者已經做了決定。故選C。23．【解析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我一點也不知道這將成為我一生中最偉大的經歷。A.carryon繼續(xù)進行、從事；B.takeoff脫去、起飛；C.makeup組成、編造；D.turninto轉變成。根據(jù)下文“thegreatestexperienceofmylife.”可知，作者當時還不知道這一決定成為了一生中最偉大的經歷。故選D。24．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在開始我的中國之旅之前，我從來沒有一天騎自行車超過兩個小時。A.biked騎自行車；B.driven駕駛；C.traveled旅游；D.surfed瀏覽、沖浪。根據(jù)上文“ThebiggestriskI’veevertakenwasquittingmyjobandbikingsoloacrosswesternChina.”可知，作者指的是之前每天騎自行車從沒超過兩個小時。故選A。25．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這對身體是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但我每天都變得更強壯，最終，我可以輕松地每天騎8個小時。A.regional地區(qū)的；B.mental金屬的；C.physical身體的；D.financial金融的。根據(jù)常理推測，之前每天騎自行車從沒超過兩個小時，而現(xiàn)在作者打算騎車穿越中國西部，這對身體是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。26．【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這對身體是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但我每天都變得更強壯，最終，我可以輕松地每天騎8個小時。A.eventually最終；B.suddenly突然；C.fortunately幸運地；D.formally正式地。根據(jù)上文“BeforestartingmytripinChina,Ihadnever_______formorethantwohoursinoneday.Itwasahuge_______challenge,butIgotstrongereveryday,”可知，騎行是一個慢慢進步的過程，而隨著每天都變得更強壯，最終，作者終于能每天騎8個小時。故選A。27．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，我在中國西部遇到了一群騎自行車的中國人。A.rescued救援；B.directed指揮；C.protected保護；D.encountered遭遇。根據(jù)空后的賓語“agroupofChinesecyclistsinwesternChina”可知，這是作者在騎自行車過程中所遇到的人。故選D。28．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們邀請我和他們一起住在云南的山上，用我們自己砍的木頭在火上烹飪魚。A.cooking煮；B.catching抓到；C.washing洗；D.eating吃。根據(jù)空后“fishoverafirewithwoodwechoppedourselves”可知，空處指的是用自己砍的木頭的火烹飪魚。故選A。29．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這感覺就像從日常生活的忙碌中獲得了真正的自由。A.energy能量；B.freedom自由；C.concern擔憂；D.fashion時尚。根據(jù)空后的“thebusyfeelingofeverydaylife.”可推測，作者此時的感覺就像從忙碌中獲得了真正的自由。故選B。30．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我旅行的另一個亮點絕對是食物。A.choice選擇；B.invention發(fā)明；C.highlight精彩部分；D.progress進步。根據(jù)上文“Oneofthebestpartsofthewholeexperiencewasthepeople.”可知，此處指的是旅行中遇到的美好的部分。故選C。31．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我最喜歡的是川菜。A.material材料；B.cuisine佳肴；C.medicine藥物；D.music音樂。根據(jù)上文“Another________ofmyjourneywasdefinitelythefood.IgottotastelocalfoodineveryplaceIwent.”可知，本段指的是佳肴，由此可知，空處指的是川菜。故選B。32．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當然，我是獨自面對大自然的。A.alone單獨的；B.wild野外的；C.safe安全的；D.empty空的。根據(jù)第一段“ThebiggestriskI’veevertakenwasquittingmyjobandbikingsoloacrosswesternChina.”可知，作者是獨自騎行，那么自然作者是獨自面對大自然。故選A。33．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在連綿起伏的群山和潺潺的小溪中，中國西部擁有世界上最令人驚嘆的風景。A.food食物；B.scenery風景；C.culture文化；D.tradition傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)上文“Throughouttherollinghillsandthebabblingbrooks”可知，此處作者所指的是中國西部的風景。故選B。34．【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得我可以永遠做下去。A.indeed確實；B.otherwise否則；C.forever永遠；D.instead反而。根據(jù)上文“Bytheendofmyjourney,Iwantedtokeepgoing.”可知，作者還想繼續(xù)這樣騎行，由此可知，空處指的是作者可以擁有做這件事。故選C。35．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我強烈建議騎自行車去旅行。A.permit許可；B.appreciate欣賞、感激；C.understand理解；D.recommend推薦。根據(jù)上文“Ifanyonehasaninterestintraveling”可知，作者推薦對旅游感興趣的人去騎自行車。故選D。第Ⅱ卷(滿分55分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在題后空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。AstatueofPetofistandsinthesquareinfrontofLuXunMuse