2023-2024學年重慶市名校聯(lián)盟高三上學期期中考試英語試題(解析版)

PAGEPAGE3重慶市名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高三上學期期中考試英語試題第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)略第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。ATheCaminodeSantiagoHowlongistheCaminodeSantiago?Thatdepends.Sometakeontheall-Spanish1,000kmViadelaPlataroutefromSevilletoSantiagotoCompostela,whilethemostpopularroute,fromSaintJeanPieddePortinFrance—sometimescalledtheCaminoFrancésorFrenchWay—is790km.Apopular116kmhike,idealfor10daysofleisurelywalking,isknownastheEnglishWay—notbecauseEnglishChristiansprefercampingandpubstopstowalking,butbecauseitisbelievedtheroute,fromFerrolontheGalicianCoast,wasusedbypilgrims(朝圣者)arrivingfromBritainandIreland.TheEnglishWaystartswithcoastalviewsandpassesthroughthesmalltownsofPontedeumeandBetanzos,andlotsofwoodedandagriculturalareas.TopTipWithaPilgrim’sCredential,youqualifyforlodgings(住宿),whichhavebunkbeds(雙層床鋪)andsharedfacilitiesandcostfromjust￡5—6anight.WhentoGoThispartofSpainhasrelativelymildweatheryearround.MarchtoOctoberarelikelytobebestforsunshine,butrainisalwayspossiblehere.DoItYourselfFlywithVueling()fromLondonGatwicktoACoru?a，withreturns￡100,ortakeaboatfromPlymouthtoSantander(￡150return).ACoru?atoFerrolbytraintakesanhourand10minutesandcosts￡5.5.Lodgingcostsfor10dayscometoabout￡60.The40-minutetrainfromSantiagodeCompostelatoACoru?acosts￡5.5.1.WhyistheEnglishWayfamous?A.Itwasonceemployedbypilgrims. B.ItappealstoEnglishChristians.C.Itissuitableforcomfortablewalking. D.Itshowedbeautifulsceneryalongtheroute.2.Whichmonthwillyouchooseifyoulovesunshine?A.January. B.February. C.October D.December.3.HowshouldvisitorsgofromPlymouthtoSantander?A.Bywater. B.Byrail. C.Byair. D.Bycar.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了圣地亞哥之路的旅行信息。【答案】1.A2.C3.A1．【解析】推理判斷題。由文章第二段中“Apopular116kmhike,idealfor10daysofleisurelywalking,isknownastheEnglishWay—notbecauseEnglishChristiansprefercampingandpubstopstowalking,butbecauseitisbelievedtheroute,fromFerrolontheGalicianCoast,wasusedbypilgrims(朝圣者)arrivingfromBritainandIreland.(一條廣受歡迎的116公里徒步旅行，適合10天的悠閑散步，被稱為英國之路——不是因為英國基督徒更喜歡露營和酒吧，而是因為人們相信這條從加利西亞海岸費羅爾出發(fā)的路線是來自英國和愛爾蘭的朝圣者所走的。)”可知，EnglishWay受歡迎的原因是因為它曾經(jīng)被朝圣者使用。故選A。2．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章WhentoGo部分中“MarchtoOctoberarelikelytobebestforsunshine,butrainisalwayspossiblehere.(3月至10月可能是陽光最好的季節(jié)，但這里也可能下雨。)”可知，3月至10月可能是陽光最好的季節(jié)，選項C包含在內(nèi)。故選C。3．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章DoItYourself部分中“takeaboatfromPlymouthtoSantander(從普利茅斯乘船前往桑坦德)”可知，游客可以從普利茅斯乘船前往桑坦德。故選A。BUpondiscoveringhergrandmaGeorgie’sclothingsketches(草圖)in2021,Julia,a27-year-oldTikToker,barelyknewhowtosewclothes.Nonetheless,shedecidedtotakeituponherselftomakeGrandma’solddesignerdreamscomealive.Andit’snotsurprisingatall,then,thatwhenJuliasharedherhardworkwithherabsolutelydelightedGrandma,andlaterherfollowers—morethan21millionviewerstunedintoseewhatthemostadorableversionofParisFashionWeeklookslike.Oh,andwhatasightitis.WhenJuliafirstcameacrosshergrandma’sfashiondesignsketchesthatwerealmostthreetimesasoldassheis,shewasattractedbythem.SowereherunexpectedTikTokviewers,2.7millionofthem,whosharedJulia’sappreciationofthesedrawings,leadingtoherfirstviralvideo.“Iknewgrandmawastalented,butIwaslike,‘Wow,thesearereallymuchbetterthanwhatIwasenvisioninginmyhead’,”shetoldInsider.Usingmaterialleftoverfromhergrandmother’scollectionofoutdatedfabrics,JuliahassewnmanyofthedressesGeorgieenvisioned.Shenotesthatshedoesn’talwaysfollowher“grandmasketch”,aswhatlooksgoodonpapermightnottranslateontothebody.“Grandmaencouragesthat,”Juliaexplains.ThisongoingcooperationacrossgenerationshasledtoanextremelypopularTikTokseriesinwhichJuliashowsGeorgiewhatshe’screated.It’salsosparkedsweetconversationsbetweenthetwoofthem,whicharesharedonvideo.“It’sabeautifulbondingexperiencebetweenusthathasmadeGrandmahappy,”shesaid.“Lotsofpeoplewhoareolderandwatchmyvideossaytheyloveseeingsomeoneyoungerappreciatesomethingfromtheirgeneration,”shesaid.“Andthenyoungerpeopleseeitandmaybetheylosttheirgrandparents,andtheysayseeingmyvideosremindsthemoftheirgrandparents,”saidJulia.4.WhatusedtobeGeorgie’sdream?A.Tosetupafashionschool. B.Tobecomeafashiondesigner.C.ToattendParisFashionWeek. D.TocreateapopularTikTokseries.5.Whatdoestheunderlined“that”inParagraph3referto?A.Julia’susingleftoverfabrics. B.Julia’ssewingherowndresses.C.Julia’sadjustinghergrandma’sdesigns. D.Julia’sfollowinghergrandma’ssketches.6.WhathasledtothepopularityofJulia’sworksonTikTok?A.Itfollowsthelatestfashionstyle.B.Itconnectsdifferentgenerations.C.Itremindsitsviewersoftheirbelovedones.D.Itencouragespeopletomakeimprovements.7.WhatkindofpersonisJulia?A.Sensitiveandwarm-hearted. B.Helpfulanddetermined.C.Ambitiousanddevoted. D.Caringandtalented.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Georgie年輕時曾經(jīng)夢想成為一名服裝設計師。她的這一夢想多年后被自己的孫女Julia偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，從而得以夢想成真?！敬鸢浮?.B5.C6.B7.D4．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Nonetheless,shedecidedtotakeituponherselftomakeGrandma’solddesignerdreamscomealive.(盡管如此，她還是決定自己承擔責任，讓奶奶的設計師夢想成真。)”可知，Julia的奶奶年輕時的夢想是成為一名服裝設計師。故選B。5．【解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“Shenotesthatshedoesn’talwaysfollowher“grandmasketch”,aswhatlooksgoodonpapermightnottranslateontothebody.(她指出，她并不總是遵循她的“奶奶草圖”，因為在紙上看起來不錯的東西可能無法轉(zhuǎn)化為身體上。)”可知，Julia根據(jù)實際需要對奶奶設計的時裝圖案做了一些改動，而且奶奶鼓勵這件事。故選C。6．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“ThisongoingcooperationacrossgenerationshasledtoanextremelypopularTikTokseriesinwhichJuliashowsGeorgiewhatshe’screated.It’salsosparkedsweetconversationsbetweenthetwoofthem,whicharesharedonvideo.“It’sabeautifulbondingexperiencebetweenusthathasmadeGrandmahappy,”shesaid.(這種持續(xù)的跨宗派合作導致了一個非常受歡迎的TikTok系列，Julia向Georgie展示了她創(chuàng)造的東西。這也引發(fā)了兩人之間的甜蜜對話，并被分享到了視頻中。她說:“這是我們之間親密無間的美好經(jīng)歷，讓奶奶很高興?！?”可知，Julia的視頻作品在TikTok走紅的原因是：它成為老年人與年輕人之間產(chǎn)生情感共鳴的紐帶。故選B。7．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Nonetheless,shedecidedtotakeituponherselftomakeGrandma’solddesignerdreamscomealive.(盡管如此，她還是決定自己承擔責任，讓奶奶的設計師夢想成真。)”和最后一段““Lotsofpeoplewhoareolderandwatchmyvideossaytheyloveseeingsomeoneyoungerappreciatesomethingfromtheirgeneration,”shesaid.“Andthenyoungerpeopleseeitandmaybetheylosttheirgrandparents,andtheysayseeingmyvideosremindsthemoftheirgrandparents,”saidJulia.(她說:“很多看我視頻的老年人說，他們喜歡看到年輕人欣賞他們這一代的東西?！避锢騺喺f:“然后年輕人看到它，也許他們失去了祖父母，他們說看到我的視頻讓他們想起了他們的祖父母?！?”可知，Julia想辦法讓奶奶的夢想成真，而且她的創(chuàng)作讓很多人欣慰，故她是有愛心的。根據(jù)第三段“Usingmaterialleftoverfromhergrandmother’scollectionofoutdatedfabrics,JuliahassewnmanyofthedressesGeorgieenvisioned.Shenotesthatshedoesn’talwaysfollowher“grandmasketch”,aswhatlooksgoodonpapermightnottranslateontothebody.“Grandmaencouragesthat,”Juliaexplains.(朱莉婭用她祖母收集的過時面料的剩余材料縫制了許多喬吉設想的裙子。她指出，她并不總是遵循她的“奶奶草圖”，因為在紙上看起來不錯的東西可能無法轉(zhuǎn)化為身體。“奶奶鼓勵這樣做，”朱莉婭解釋說。)”可知，Julia并不是照搬奶奶的設計，她根據(jù)實際情況進行了改動，可見她很有才華。故選D。CScientistshavefoundthatfloatingsolarpanels(太陽能板)couldprovideahugeamountofelectricityiftheywereplacedonlakesandotherbodiesofwateraroundtheworld.Floatingsolarpanelscouldalsohelpsavewaterandprotectland.Solarpanels—alsoknownas“photovoltaic”panels—areusedtoturnsunlightintoelectricity.Mostsolarpanelsareplacedonlandinlargecollectionscalledsolarfarms.Butrecentlypeoplehavebeguntoexploreputtingfloatingsolarpanelsonwater.Becausethesepanelsfloat,somepeoplecallthem“floatovoltaics”.Theresearchersbehindthenewstudylookedat114,555reservoirs(水庫)worldwide.Theyusedcomputerprogramstofigureouthowmuchelectricitycouldbeproducedyearlybycovering30%ofthesereservoirswithfloatingsolarpanels.Theanswerwassurprisinglylarge-morethantwicetheamountofenergytheUnitedStatesgeneratesinayear.And10timesasmuchenergyasallthesolarpowercurrentlybeinggeneratedintheworld.Theresearchersdescribedtheresultsas“remarkable”.Thescientistsfoundthatfloatovoltaicswouldbeespeciallyconducivewhenreservoirswerenearsmallercities(50,000peopleorless).Theresearcherssaythereareabout6,256smallcitiesaroundtheworldwherefloatingsolarpanelscouldprovidealltheelectricitythecitiesneed.Floatovoltaicscanalsohelpsavewaterbylimitingevaporation(蒸發(fā))fromreservoirs.Thescientistssaythatsolarpanelscoveringjust30%ofthereservoirs’surfacescouldsaveasmuchwateras300millionpeoplewoulduseinayear.Thereareseveralotherreasonsthatmakefloatovoltaicsagoodidea.Photovoltaicpanelsworkbetterwhenthey’renotextremelyhot.Thewaterhelpscoolthepanelssothattheycreatemoreenergy.Puttingsolarpanelsonwateralsomeansthatthere’snoneedtoclearlandforasolarfarm.That’smoreandmoreimportantascountriesworktofightclimatechangeandprotectnaturalspacesforwildanimals.8.Whatdidtheresearchersthinkofthestudyresults?A.Amazing. B.Amusing.C.Skeptical. D.Instructive.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conducive”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Troublesome. B.Affordable.C.Demanding. D.Useful.10.What’snotanadvantageoffloatovoltaicsoversolarpanelsonland?A.Theycanhelpsavewater. B.Theycanbelessexpensive.C.Theycanhelpprotectwildland. D.Theycanbemoreproductivesometimes.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheMethodsofFloatovoltaicsB.TheProspectsofSolarPanelsC.SolarFarms—TurningSunlightintoElectricityD.FloatingSolarPanels—MakingEnergy,Savingwater【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)把太陽能板放在湖泊和水庫上將會提供巨大的電力，并有助于節(jié)約水資源和保護土地。此外，漂浮太陽能板還有助于保護野生動物的自然棲息地。除此之外，還可以通過降低水庫的蒸發(fā)來節(jié)約大量水資源?！敬鸢浮?.A9.D10.B11.D8．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Scientistshavefoundthatfloatingsolarpanels(太陽能板)couldprovideahugeamountofelectricityiftheywereplacedonlakesandotherbodiesofwateraroundtheworld.Floatingsolarpanelscouldalsohelpsavewaterandprotectland.(科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果將浮動太陽能電池板放置在世界各地的湖泊和其他水體上，它們可以提供大量的電力。漂浮的太陽能電池板也有助于節(jié)約用水和保護土地。)”以及第三段中“Theresearchersbehindthenewstudylookedat114,555reservoirs(水庫)worldwide.Theyusedcomputerprogramstofigureouthowmuchelectricitycouldbeproducedyearlybycovering30%ofthesereservoirswithfloatingsolarpanels.Theanswerwassurprisinglylarge-morethantwicetheamountofenergytheUnitedStatesgeneratesinayear.(這項新研究的研究人員調(diào)查了全球114,555個水庫。他們使用計算機程序計算出，如果在30%的水庫上安裝浮動太陽能電池板，每年可以產(chǎn)生多少電力。答案出人意料地大——是美國一年發(fā)電量的兩倍多。)”可知，研究者們發(fā)現(xiàn)漂浮的太陽能電池板也有助于節(jié)約用水和保護土地，同時，研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果在30%的水庫上安裝浮動太陽能電池板，答案出人意料地大——是美國一年發(fā)電量的兩倍多。故研究者認為這個研究結果是令人驚訝的。故選A。9．【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后面的內(nèi)容“Theresearcherssaythereareabout6,256smallcitiesaroundtheworldwherefloatingsolarpanelscouldprovidealltheelectricitythecitiesneed.(研究人員表示，世界上大約有6256個小城市，漂浮的太陽能電池板可以提供城市所需的所有電力。)”可知，研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)漂浮的太陽能電池板可以提供城市所需的所有電力，因此推斷漂浮板是有用處的。故劃線詞與D選項“useful(有用的)”為同義詞。故選D。10．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Floatovoltaicscanalsohelpsavewaterbylimitingevaporation(蒸發(fā))fromreservoirs.Thescientistssaythatsolarpanelscoveringjust30%ofthereservoirs’surfacescouldsaveasmuchwateras300millionpeoplewoulduseinayear.Thereareseveralotherreasonsthatmakefloatovoltaicsagoodidea.Photovoltaicpanelsworkbetterwhenthey’renotextremelyhot.Thewaterhelpscoolthepanelssothattheycreatemoreenergy.Puttingsolarpanelsonwateralsomeansthatthere’snoneedtoclearlandforasolarfarm.That’smoreandmoreimportantascountriesworktofightclimatechangeandprotectnaturalspacesforwildanimals.(浮動光伏還可以通過限制水庫的蒸發(fā)來幫助節(jié)約用水?？茖W家們說，太陽能電池板覆蓋水庫表面的30%，就可以節(jié)省3億人一年的用水量。還有其他幾個原因使浮動光伏成為一個好主意。光伏板在溫度不是很高的情況下工作得更好。水可以幫助冷卻面板，從而產(chǎn)生更多的能量。把太陽能電池板放在水上也意味著不需要為太陽能農(nóng)場清理土地。隨著各國努力應對氣候變化和保護野生動物的自然空間，這一點變得越來越重要。)”可知，太陽能漂浮板可以節(jié)約用水，同時可以有有助于保護野生動物的自然空間，以及光伏板在溫度不是很高的情況下工作得更好，即工作效率高。因此B選項“Theycanbelessexpensive.(它們可以更便宜。)”這項優(yōu)勢文中未提及。故選B。11．【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章介紹科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)把太陽能板放在湖泊和水庫上將會提供巨大的電力，并有助于節(jié)約水資源和保護土地。通過計算，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)有的技術覆蓋全球30%的水庫表面可以生成比美國一年總發(fā)電量還多兩倍的電力，比目前全球太陽能發(fā)電總量高出10倍，令人感到驚訝。在世界上有許多小城鎮(zhèn)，這種漂浮太陽能板可以為它們提供所需全部電力。漂浮太陽能板還有助于保護野生動物的自然棲息地。除此之外，還可以通過降低水庫的蒸發(fā)來節(jié)約大量水資源。D選項“FloatingSolarPanels—MakingEnergy,Savingwater(浮動太陽能電池板——發(fā)電、節(jié)水)”符合文章標題。故選D。DWhomshouldyoumarry?Whereshouldyoulive?Howshouldyouspendyourtime?Forcenturies,peoplehavereliedontheirgutinstincts(直覺)tofigureouttheanswerstotheselife-changingquestions.Now,though,thereisabetterway.Wearelivingthroughadataexplosion,asvastamountsofinformationaboutallaspectsofhumanbehaviorhavebecomemoreandmoreaccessible.Wecanusethisbigdatatohelpdeterminethebestcoursetochart.Therehaslongbeenoverwhelming—andoftensurprising—evidencethatalgorithms(算法)canbemuchbetterthanpeopleatmakingdifficultdecisions.Researchershavecollecteddataonvariouskindsofchoicespeoplemake,theinformationtheybasethosechoiceson,andhowthingsturnout.Theyhavefound,forexample,thatasimpledata-drivenalgorithmwouldhavebeenbetterthanjudgesatdecidingwhetheradefendantshouldstayinprisonorbereleased;betterthandoctorsatdecidingwhetherapatientshouldundergosurgery;andbetterthanschoolprincipalsatdecidingwhichteachersshouldbepromoted.Thepowerofdataanalysishasbeenprovedinthesportsandbusinessworlds,too.AsmadefamousbythebookandmovieMoneyball,baseballteamsfoundthatalgorithmswerebetterthanscouts(星探)atpickingplayers,andbetterthanmanagersatpickingstrategies.Infinance,thehedgefundRenaissanceTechnologiesdramaticallydefeatedcompetitorsbyseekingoutpatternsinstockmarketdataandusingthemtoinformitsinvestmentstrategy.TechfirmsinSiliconValleyhavefoundthatdatafromexperimentsprovidesbetterinsightsintohowtodesigntheirwebsitesthandesignerscould.Thesearetheearlydaysofthedatarevolutionindecision-making.Iamnotclaimingthatwecancompletelycountonalgorithmstomakeourlifestylechoices,thoughwemightgettothatpointinthefuture.Iamclaiminginsteadthatwecanalldramaticallyimproveourdecision-makingbyconsultingevidenceminedfromthousandsormillionsofpeoplewhofaceddilemmassimilartoours.Andwecandothatnow.12.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Bigdataisadouble-edgedsword.B.Datarevolutionwillchangepeople’slife.C.Bigdataishelpfulinmakingimportantdecisions.D.Algorithmsbehavesbetterthanpeopleinmanyfields.13.Accordingtoparagraph2,algorithmsmightNOTdefeatpeoplein_________.A.courtrulings B.jobpromotionsC.operativeestimation D.teachingpractices14.Whatisthewritingpurposeofparagraph3?A.Toprovidefurtherevidence. B.Toshowpotentialapplications.C.Toencouragetheuseofbigdata. D.Toexplainhowtousealgorithms.15.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Algorithmsofferperfectadvicenow.B.Bigdatawillcertainlycausearevolution.C.Bigdatacanmakeupforourlackofexperience.D.Algorithmsareboundtobefullytrustedinthefuture.【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述隨著大數(shù)據(jù)的普及，我們可以利用大數(shù)據(jù)來改善我們的決策?！敬鸢浮?2.B13.D14.A15.C12．【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Wearelivingthroughadataexplosion,asvastamountsofinformationaboutallaspectsofhumanbehaviorhavebecomemoreandmoreaccessible.Wecanusethisbigdatatohelpdeterminethebestcoursetochart.(我們正生活在一個數(shù)據(jù)爆炸的時代，關于人類行為各個方面的大量信息變得越來越容易獲取。我們可以利用這些大數(shù)據(jù)來幫助確定繪制地圖的最佳路線。)”可知，數(shù)據(jù)革命將改變?nèi)藗兊纳?。故選B項。13．【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theyhavefound,forexample,thatasimpledata-drivenalgorithmwouldhavebeenbetterthanjudgesatdecidingwhetheradefendantshouldstayinprisonorbereleased;betterthandoctorsatdecidingwhetherapatientshouldundergosurgery;andbetterthanschoolprincipalsatdecidingwhichteachersshouldbepromoted.(例如，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個簡單的數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動算法在決定被告是應該留在監(jiān)獄還是釋放時，會比法官更好；在決定病人是否應該接受手術方面優(yōu)于醫(yī)生；而且比學校校長更擅長決定哪些老師應該升職。)”可知，數(shù)據(jù)算法只有“教學實踐”方面有可能不會打敗人類。故選D項。14．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thepowerofdataanalysishasbeenprovedinthesportsandbusinessworlds,too.AsmadefamousbythebookandmovieMoneyball,baseballteamsfoundthatalgorithmswerebetterthanscouts(星探)atpickingplayers,andbetterthanmanagersatpickingstrategies.Infinance,thehedgefundRenaissanceTechnologiesdramaticallydefeatedcompetitorsbyseekingoutpatternsinstockmarketdataandusingthemtoinformitsinvestmentstrategy.TechfirmsinSiliconValleyhavefoundthatdatafromexperimentsprovidesbetterinsightsintohowtodesigntheirwebsitesthandesignerscould.(數(shù)據(jù)分析的力量在體育和商業(yè)領域也得到了證明。正如書和電影《點球成金》所述，棒球隊發(fā)現(xiàn)，算法在挑選球員方面比球探好，在挑選策略方面比經(jīng)理好。在金融領域，對沖基金文藝復興科技公司通過從股市數(shù)據(jù)中尋找規(guī)律，并利用這些規(guī)律制定投資策略，一舉擊敗了競爭對手。硅谷的科技公司發(fā)現(xiàn)，實驗數(shù)據(jù)比設計師更能幫助他們了解如何設計網(wǎng)站。)”可知，算法在體育和商業(yè)領域，也可以幫助人們更好地做出決策，此段的寫作目的是提供進一步的證據(jù)。故選A項。15．【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Iamclaiminginsteadthatwecanalldramaticallyimproveourdecision-makingbyconsultingevidenceminedfromthousandsormillionsofpeoplewhofaceddilemmassimilartoours.Andwecandothatnow.(相反，我認為我們都可以通過咨詢從成千上萬與我們面臨類似困境的人那里獲得的證據(jù)來顯著改善我們的決策。我們現(xiàn)在就能做到。)”可知，作者應該贊成“大數(shù)據(jù)可以彌補我們經(jīng)驗的不足?！边@一觀點。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。Caringforplantsisafantasticskillforkidstohave.Therearesomanybenefitsofgardeningforkids,yettheimportanceofgardeninginearlychildhoodisoftenundervalued.Herearesomereasonstoteachyourkidshowtogarden.Gardeningmakeskidsstronger.___16___Thesimpleactofdigginginthegroundandmovingthingsaroundhelpsbuildmusclesanddevelophand-eyecoordination.Gardeningbringsastrongsenseofhappiness.Studiessuggestthatchildrenwhogardengenerallyfeelhappier.___17___Welovetoseethelife-changingexperiencesplantsandgardeningbringstochildren.___18___Inadditiontobeingabletotouchthesoilandseeds,childrencanalsoseethedifferencesbetweenplants,intermsofsizeandcolor,andexperiencedifferentsmellsandsoundsinnature.Gardeningisgoodforpickyeaters.___19___Plantingseeds,caringforandgrowingproduceandthenpickingthefruitskindlesachild’sinterest.It’sexcitingtointroduceanewordislikedfoodinanotherway,andovertimetheywilllearntotrynewfood.Gardeningstrengthensconnection.Throughgardeningactivities,kidsgrowclosertotheirparentsandmakemanynewfriends.___20___A.Gardeningheightensachild’ssenses.B.Gardeninghelpsbuildteamworkskills.C.Itistheperfectactivityforgrowingbodies.D.Studieshaveshownthatchildrenwhogardenaresmarter.E.Forexamples,stayingwithplantscanhelploweryourstress.F.Kidsaremorelikelytoeatthevegetablesandfruitthey’vehelpedgrow!G.Theyalsogrowtofeelabondwiththesoilandaresponsibilitytoprotectit.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了讓孩子學會園藝的重要性。園藝讓孩子變得更強壯，感到更快樂，更深刻地了解自然界，有助于讓挑剔的孩子嘗試新食品，同時加強與父母和朋友之間的聯(lián)系?！敬鸢浮?6.C17.E18.A19.F20.G16．【解析】根據(jù)前文“Gardeningmakeskidsstronger.(園藝使孩子更強壯)”可知，此處指出園藝能夠讓孩子更強壯，后文應該就此做出具體解釋。C選項“Itistheperfectactivityforgrowingbodies.(它是成長中的身體的完美活動)”指出，園藝是有助于孩子們身體成長的，符合語境。故選C。17．【解析】根據(jù)前文“Gardeningbringsastrongsenseofhappiness.Studiessuggestthatchildrenwhogardengenerallyfeelhappier.(園藝給人帶來強烈的幸福感。研究表明，喜歡園藝的孩子通常感覺更快樂)”可知，此處指出園藝讓孩子更快樂，后文應該通過具體例子進行說明。E選項“Forexamples,stayingwithplantscanhelploweryourstress.(例如，和植物呆在一起可以幫助你減輕壓力)”指出，和植物呆在一起能夠幫助孩子減輕壓力，會讓孩子快樂，符合語境。故選E。18．【解析】根據(jù)后文“Inadditiontobeingabletotouchthesoilandseeds,childrencanalsoseethedifferencesbetweenplants,intermsofsizeandcolor,andexperiencedifferentsmellsandsoundsinnature.(除了能夠觸摸土壤和種子外，孩子們還可以看到植物之間在大小和顏色方面的差異，并體驗大自然中不同的氣味和聲音)”可知，本段主要講述的是園藝可以鍛煉和提高孩子們的感官能力。A選項“Gardeningheightensachild’ssenses.(園藝能提高孩子的感官)”概括本段段旨，符合語境。故選A。19．【解析】根據(jù)前文“Gardeningisgoodforpickyeaters.(園藝對挑食者有好處)”可知，本段講述的是園藝對挑食的孩子們有好處。后文應該具體進行解釋。F選項“Kidsaremorelikelytoeatthevegetablesandfruitthey’vehelpedgrow!(孩子們更有可能吃他們幫助種植的蔬菜和水果！)”解釋了孩子們通過種植蔬菜和水果，可以激發(fā)孩子們吃蔬菜和水果的興趣，即對挑食的孩子們有好處，符合語境。故選F。20．【解析】根據(jù)前文“Gardeningstrengthensconnection.Throughgardeningactivities,kidsgrowclosertotheirparentsandmakemanynewfriends.(園藝可以加強聯(lián)系。通過園藝活動，孩子們與父母更親近，結交了許多新朋友)”可知，本段強調(diào)的是園藝加強聯(lián)系。G選項“Theyalsogrowtofeelabondwiththesoilandaresponsibilitytoprotectit.(他們長大后也會感受到與土壤的聯(lián)系和保護土壤的責任)”承接前文，指出在種植過程中，孩子增強了與土壤的聯(lián)系和保護土壤的責任，符合語境。故選G。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。EugenieGeorgewasafinancialwriterandeducatorfromPhiladelphia.WhenshefirstheardthatherfriendJeanpassedafinancialcounselingexam,herheart___21___.She’dfailedthesametestweeksearlier,andshe___22___thecertificatetoadvancehercareer.Butthen,insteadofbeing___23___,shecalledJean.“ItoldherIfailedand___24___Iwasenvious,”shesaid.Georgehopedthatbeinghonestwouldreduceher___25___andshewassurprisedthatwhensheshiftedher___26___shecouldshareherfriend’shappinessandexperienceherown,inturn.“Icongratulatedherandtoldhershe___27___me,”shesaid.JeanwasimpressedbyGeorge’shonestyand___28___thatGeorgewouldshareherjoy.JeanexpressedhergratitudeandsharedwithGeorgeher___29___inpreparingfortheexamandofferedsomepracticalmethods.“Youcan____30____mewheneverinneed.AndIam____31____surethatyoucandoitnexttime,”JeantoldGeorge.Althoughthetwowereindifferentstatestalkingonthephone,theyfelttheyhadneverbeenso____32____Findingpleasureinanotherperson’sgood____33____willmaketherelationshipcloserandenjoyable.____34____someoneelse’sjoycanalsodevelopresilience(適應力),improvelife____35____andhelppeoplecooperateduringaconflict.21.A.flew B.rose C.swam D.sank22.A.bought B.needed C.tore D.divided23.A.upset B.anxious C.delighted D.scared24.A.committed B.admitted C.permitted D.submitted25.A.energy B.expectation C.envy D.effort26.A.direction B.aim C.fantasy D.attitude27.A.hurt B.attracted C.inspired D.persuaded28.A.appreciated B.realized C.praised D.doubted29.A.fear B.experience C.journey D.concern30.A.respondto B.agreewith C.competewith D.turnto31.A.definitely B.eventually C.merely D.hardly32.A.kind B.gentle C.close D.secure33.A.purpose B.fortune C.impression D.income34.A.Recognizing B.Showing C.Sharing D.Envying35.A.application B.tradition C.profession D.satisfaction【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過講述EugenieGeorge在面對朋友Jean通過財政咨詢測試，從最初的情緒消沉到隨后坦誠地告知朋友自己對她的羨慕以及朋友對自己的激勵，這種態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變讓她不僅體驗到朋友的快樂，也找尋到屬于自己的幸福。最終提出結論：從另一個人的好運中尋找快樂會使你們的關系更加親密和愉快。分享別人的快樂也可以培養(yǎng)韌性，提高生活滿意度，幫助人們在沖突中合作。【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.B25.C26.D27.C28.A29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.C35.D21．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當她第一次聽說她的朋友珍通過了財務咨詢考試時，她的心一沉。A.flew飛翔；B.rose升起；C.swam游泳；D.sank沉沒；(情緒）消沉。根據(jù)下文“She’dfailedthesametestweeksearlier,”可知，她之前在同樣的測試中沒有通過，所以對比朋友通過測試，她的情緒是消沉的，低落的。故選D。22．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾周前，她沒能通過同樣的考試，她需要這個證書來推進自己的事業(yè)。A.bought買；B.needed需要；C.tore撕破；D.divided分開。根據(jù)下文“thecertificatetoadvancehercareer.”可知，要讓她的事業(yè)更進步，她需要通過這個測試的證書。故選B。23．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但隨后，她并沒有感到難過，而是給Jean打了電話?！拔腋嬖V她我失敗了，并承認我很嫉妒,”她說。A.upset難過的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.delighted高興的；D.scared害怕的。根據(jù)上文“WhenshefirstheardthatherfriendJeanpassedafinancialcounselingexam,herheart_____.”和“She’dfailedthesametestweeksearlier,”可知，她在同樣的測試中失敗，因而情緒上的失落表現(xiàn)是難過的。故選A。24．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但隨后，她并沒有感到難過，而是給Jean打了電話?！拔腋嬖V她我失敗了，并承認我很嫉妒,”她說。A.committed犯罪，犯錯；B.admitted承認，錄??；C.permitted允許；D.submitted提交。根據(jù)上文“ItoldherIfailed”和下文“Iwasenvious,”可知，EugenieGeorge對自己沒能通過測試和她對Jean所取得的成績是羨慕的，所以此處指她承認自己羨慕Jean的成績。故選B。25．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：George知道誠實會減少她的嫉妒，她驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，當她改變態(tài)度時，她可以分享她朋友的快樂，反過來體驗自己的快樂。A.energy精力，能量；B.expectation期望；C.envy妒忌；羨慕；D.effort努力。根據(jù)“Iwasenvious,”可知，這里指George知道誠實會減少她的嫉妒。故選C。26．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：George知道誠實會減少她的嫉妒，她驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，當她改變態(tài)度時，她可以分享她朋友的快樂，反過來體驗自己的快樂。A.direction方向，指導；B.aim目標；C.fantasy幻象；D.attitude態(tài)度。根據(jù)上文“insteadofbeing_____,”和“ItoldherIfailedand_____Iwasenvious,”可知，這里描述了George面對朋友Jean取得成績后自己態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變。故選D。27．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我向她表示祝賀，并告訴她，她激勵了我。A.hurt傷害；B.attracted吸引；C.inspired激勵，啟發(fā)；D.persuaded說服。根據(jù)“shewassurprisedthatwhensheshiftedher______shecouldshareherfriend’shappinessandexperienceherown,inturn.”可知，這里指她在分享朋友的快樂的同時也找到了自己的快樂，即朋友的好運激勵了她找到自己的快樂。故選C。28．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：George的誠實給Jean留下了深刻的印象，她很感激她能分享她的快樂。A.appreciated感激，欣賞；B.realized意識到；C.praised贊揚；D.doubted懷疑。根據(jù)下文“Jeanexpressedhergratitude”可知，此處表示Jean對George分享自己的快樂是感激的。故選A。29．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Jean表達了她的感激之情，并與George分享了她準備考試的經(jīng)驗，并提供了一些實用的方法。A.fear害怕；B.experience經(jīng)驗；C.journey旅程；D.concern關心。根據(jù)“andofferedsomepracticalmethods.”可知，這里是Jean把她在準備考試的經(jīng)驗分享給了George。故選B。30．【解析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：“你有需要的時候可以找我。我相信你下次一定能做到,”Jean告訴George。A.respondto響應，對……作出回應；B.agreewith同意；C.competewith與……競爭；D.turnto轉(zhuǎn)向……。根據(jù)下文“wheneverinneed.”可知，這里指當Jean告訴George，當George需要幫助時，她可以施以援手。故選D。31．【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“你有需要的時候可以找我。我相信你下次一定能做到,”Jean告訴George。A.definitely肯定地；B.eventually最后；C.merely僅僅；D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)下文“surethatyoucandoitnexttime,”可知，Jean對于George下次能通過財政咨詢考試是充滿信心的，即是肯定地。故選A。32．【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：雖然兩人在不同的州通過電話交談，但她們感到從未如此親密過。A.kind善良的；B.gentle紳士的，溫柔的；C.close親密的，親近的；D.secure安全的。根據(jù)下文“Findingpleasureinanotherperson’sgood_____willmaketherelationshipmorecloseandenjoyable.”可知，這里指兩人此刻感覺到彼此的關系從未有過的親密。故選C。33．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從另一個人的好運中尋找快樂會使你們的關系更加親密和愉快。A.purpose目的；B.fortune運氣，財富；C.impression印象；D.income收入。通過上文中敘述George從朋友Jean通過測試的喜悅中分享快樂的故事可推知，通過測試即是Jean的好運。故選B。34．【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：分享別人的快樂中也可以培養(yǎng)適應力，提高生活滿意度，幫助人們在沖突中合作。A.Recognizing認出；B.Showing展示；C.Sharing分享；D.Envying妒忌。根據(jù)上文“shecouldshareherfriend’shappinessandexperienceherown,”可知，在分享朋友的快樂的同時，也促使自己找到了屬于自己的快樂。故選C。35．【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：分享別人的快樂也可以培養(yǎng)適應力，提高生活滿意度，幫助人們在沖突中合作。A.application申請；B.tradition傳統(tǒng)；C.profession專業(yè)；D.satisfaction滿意。根據(jù)上文“shecouldshareherfriend’shappinessandexperienceherown,”和下文“andhelppeoplecooperateduringaconflict.”可知，在分享朋友的快樂的同時，也促使自己找到了屬于自己的快樂，即這也促進了自己對生活的滿意度。故選D。第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AStoneAgebirdsculptureuncoveredinChinacouldbea“missinglink”inourunderstandingofprehistoricart.___36___(date)backalmost13,500years,thesculptureisnowtheoldestknownexampleofthree-dimensionalartinEastAsia.Thesculpture,___37___washand-carvedfromburnedanimalboneandin“anexceptionalstateofpreser