2023年云南省保山市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

2023年云南省保山市高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

REMARKABLEBOOKSTOENJOYAGAINANDAGAIN

TheSecondComing

ByRoueHupsel

Hardback∣Paperback∣E-book$27.99∣$16.95∣$3.99ThesonofanAmericanscholarmustbeginan

almostimpossiblebattleagainstunknown,threateningpowersthatattackhumanityinthecore.Inauthor

RoueHupseΓsTheSecandComing,youwillexperienceafascinatingtalethatwilltakeyouintogreat

adventures.Thisisajourneyfullofstrangeandterrifyingevents.

TheBobbseyTwinsatSchool

ByLauraLeeHope

www.authorhouse.cam

PaperbacklAudio-book$17.811$3.99

TheBoblseyTuinsatSchooltellsstoriesabouttwopairsoftwins,fromwhichreadersIearmaboutalife

withatwinandalifefullofchildhoodinnocence.Fullofwarmthandhumor,thestoriesarewonderfuland

easyforchildrentoread.

AStrokeOfGenius

BySandySimon

Paperback∣E-book$19.99|$9.99

Startingwithadisasterandleadingreadersthroughpathsofparalysisandpainuptoagoodmeasureof

healing,SandySimon'sAStrakeOfGeniasisaninsightfulbookthatprovidesnewinsightintothenature

ofhumancondition.

ThroughtheTrialsJustBelieve

ByNitzaHollinger

www.xlibris,com

Hardback∣Paperback∣E-book$24.99∣$15.99∣$3.99

ThroughtheTrialsJustBelieveisatrulyinspiringandimmersivereadthatshowsreadersthatwhenfaced

withtrials,onemustbewell-groundedinwhatdriveshimorhertocontinuethefighttoliveandovercome

whatmayseemasanunsurpassabletrial.Inthistouchingread,theauthorNitzaHollingerinspiresand

encouragesthereaderstofacelife'schallengeswithconfidenceandthedeterminationtosucceed.

1.Ifyou,reinterestedinadventures,youwouldliketochoose.

A.TheSecondComingB.TheBobbeyTwinsatSchool

C.AStookeOfGeniusD.ThroughtheTrialsJustBelieve

2.Whatdoyouknowaboutthebook"ThroughtheTrialsJustBelieve"?

A.Itisachildren'sbook.

B.Itcanbeboughton.

C.ThepriceofitsE-bookeditionis$9.99.

D.Itinspiresreaderstobeconfidentwhenfacingdifficulties.

3.Whatarethemostcommoneditionsofthe4booksinthepassage?

A.Hardback&Paperback.B.Paperback&E-book.

C.Paperback&Audio-book.D.Hardback&E-book.

B

Sometimesthere,snothingbetterthanthe,'rushnyoufeelwhenyou'regoingathighspeeds,orthewonder

ofgoing------herenewanddifferent,climbingamountainorenjoyingextremesports.Thesearethe

adventureswe"thrillseekers"livefor.ButsometimesWealsoneedtoknowwhentoslowdown.

Recently,Iwentquadbiking（越野摩托車）一orATVdriving—onadirttrackinthemountainsoutside

ofBeijing.Afterabriefinstructionalexerciseandwhatseemedlikelotsofwaiting,weputonourhelmets,

speededupourenginesandgotontothetrack.Thesoundoftheengineroaringwasthrilling.AsIgotmore

confident,Icouldn,thelpovertakingotherdriverswheneverIgotthechance.

Finally,thewayforwardopenedupandImovedaheadoftheothers.!turnedtowardasmallhillandraced

down.AsIsoonfoundout,thiswasabigmistake.MyATVCaDSiZedatfullspeed.

Luckily,IknewitwashappeningandpushedmyselfoutofthewayofthefallingATV.HadInot,I

probablywouldhavebrokenmylegbeneaththeweightoftheATVorevenlostit.Imighthaveeven

brokenmyneck.ltendedupturningoutfine,apartfromsomepainsinmychestforaweekorso.Thiswas

apleasantsu?priseformyfriend.Afterseeingtheaccident,hesaidtome,nDude,Ithoughtyouwere

dead.,'PerhapsIcouldhaveverywelldied,ifIhadn'tbeenluckythatday.

ThateventwasoneI'llalwaysrememberfortheadventureandthenear-deathexperience.It'sgoodtobe

adventurous,butit,swillreallyimportanttobewiseandcarefultoo.So,goonadventures一buthesmart

whileyou'reonthem!

4.Whatsportswouldthe"thrillseekers',liketotake?

A.Swimming&Skateboarding.B.Snowboarding&Rockclimbing.

C.Hiking&Jogging.D.Cycling&Skipping.

5.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Theauthorthoughthegotwellpreparedanddroveconfidently.

B.Theauthoractuallywaitedforquitealongtimebeforetheracestarted.

C.TheyweredrivingonaprofessionalracingtrackoutsideofBeijing.

D.Theauthorcouldn'tcatchupwithotherdriversintherace.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"capsized"inParagraph3mean?

A.Rushed.B.Turnedover.C.Shot.D.Ranover.

7.What,stheattitudeofhisfriendtotheauthor'sexperience?

A.Amazed.B.Sympathetic.C.Regretful.D.Approving.

C

Cantoneseopera(粵居IJ)isoneofthemajorChineseoperacategories.ltisatraditionalChineseartform

thatoriginatedinsouthernChina'sCantoneseculture,andinvolvesmusic,singing,martialarts,acrobatics

andacting.TodayitisnotonlyverypopularinGuangdong,Guangxi,HongKongandMacao,butalso

performedallaroundtheworld.

CantoneseoperawasoriginallycalledNanxi(Southernopera)intheJiajingperiodoftheMingDynasty,

andthisbeautifulartformhaspleasedaudiencesforhundredsofyears.Byabsorbingthefolkmelodiesand

tunesofGuangdong.andmixingmanydifferentoperastylesthatwerepopularatthetime,Cantonese

operadevelopedduringthe16thcentury.Withtheuniquecombinationofthesedifferentinfluences.Nansi

wasdevelopedintoCantoneseopera.

Cantoneseoperaisawonderfulmixofstorytelling,musicandfighting.Theperformancesareoftenbased

onwell-knowntraditionalstoriesoreventsfromChinesehistory.Thecolourfulsetsserveasthe

backgroundfortheseperformancesandactorsappearonstagewithsimilarlycolourfulfacepaint.Fights

areacommonandimportantpartofmanyshowswithactorsperformingdifficultandexcitingmartialarts

movements.

Inthebeginning,CantoneseoperacontinuesreflectedtheclothingstyleoftheMingDynastyXater,as

Pekingoperabecameincreasinglypopular,itwasstronglyinfluencedbyPekingopera

costumes.Costumesweremadeofclothandlatersomeaccessories（酉己飾）wereadded.Differentroles

requiredifferentcostumes.Forexample,anactorplayingtheXiaosherg,averygentlerole,wearsa

continuewithlongsleeves；whiletheXiamous,anactingrole,demandsacostumewithshortsleevesto

astoacteasily.

Manywell-knownoperasarestillperformedtoday,suchasThePurpleHairpinandRejuvenationofthe

RedPlumFlower,whichoriginatedintheYuanDynasty.OtherCantoneseareadaptedfromwestern

moviesornovels.Generally,Cantoneseoperaperformershavetomasterfourskills：singing,acting

movement,deliveryofspeeches,andmartialgymnasticskills.

BecauseofitslongtraditionanditsimportanceinthedevelopmentofChineseartsandculture,Canlonese

operawasincludedontheUNESCOintangibleculturalheritagelistin2009.

8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefactorinCantoneseopera'sdevelopment?

A.TunesofGuangdong.B.Differentoperastyles.

C.Avarietyofdialects.D.Folkmelodies.

9.WhatdoWeknowaboutCantoneseopera.

A.TheywereoriginallyareflectionofclothingstyleofYuanDynasty.

B.Theylookmorebeautifulwhentheyaremadewithmoreaccessories.

C.TheyweredesignedbasedonPekingoperacostumes.

D.Performerschoosedifferentcostumesaccordingtotherolestheyplay.

10.WhatmakesCantoneseoperaanintangibleculturalheritage?

A.Itsexcitingmovementsanddifficultperformances.

B.Itspopularityanddevelopment.

C.Itscolorfulsetsandfacepaint.

D.Itshistoryandinfluence.

11.Whafsthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassage?

A.ToprovethatCantoneseoperaisthemostpopularopera.

B.ToinformthereadersofthedevelopmentofCantoneseopera.

C.Tosharetheauthor'sexperienceofseeingawell-knownCantoneseopera.

D.TomakeacomparisonbetweenCantoneseoperaandPekingopera.

D

FromwritingShakespeare-Stylepoetrytomakingmusic,ChatGPThasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunch

inlate2022.ItevenpassedseverallawexamsinfourcoursesattheUniversityOfMinnesota,US,

accordingtoCNN.

ChatGPTisalanguagemodeldevelopedbyUS-basedcompanyOpenAI,whichisdesignedtorespondto

humanlanguageinawaythatsoundslikeaperson.ThemodelisbasedontheGPT-3.5architectureand

hasbeentrainedonalargecompun（語(yǔ)科庫(kù)）oftextdata,includingbooks,articles,andwebsites,

usingunupervised（無(wú)人監(jiān)督的）learningtechniques.

Asalanguagemodel,ChatGPTcanunderstandandrespondtoawiderangeofquestionsandrequests,

makingitanoutstandingtoolformanydifferentapplications.ChatGPThasbeentrainedonalargedataset

oftext,whichallowsittounderstandawiderangeoftopics.Thismeansthatitcanassistwithvarioustasks,

involvingansweringvidinginformationondifferentsubjects,summarizingtexts,andeven

generatingwritingprompts.

OneofthebestthingsaboutChanGPTisthatit'salwayslearningandimproving.ltusesadvancednatural

languageprocessingalgorithms（計(jì)算程序）togenerateitsresponses,whichmeansthatitisconstantly

improvingandgettingbetterandbetterasitreceivesmoredataovertime.Thismakesitanincredibly

powerfultoolthatcanhelpyoulearngrow,andsucceedinschoolandbeyond.It,savaluableresourcethat

canhelpyouachieveyouracademicgoalswhetheryouneedhelpwithresearch,writing,orjustwantto

chat.It,slikehavingasmartfriendwhocanhelpyouwithyourhomeworkorgiveyouinterestingideasto

writeabout.

Butdespiteitsadvancedcapabilities,ChanGPTisnotwithoutIimitationsAswithanyAItechnology,

ChantGPThascertainweaknessesandchallengesthatcanimpactitsperformanceandaccuracy.

12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutChatGPTiscorrect?

A.Itcouldpassseverallawexamsinvariouscourtes.

B.ItwasdesignedbytheGPT-3.Sarchitecture.

C.Itgavetheworldahitthemomentitwaslaunched.

D.Itwasdesignedtorespondtohumanlanguageinexactlythesamemannerashumans.

13.Whoisthepassageprobablywrittenfor?

A.Students.B.Professors.C.Doctors.D.Engineers.

14.Whatwillbeprobablydiscussednextinthepassage?

A.MoreinformationaboutAItechnology.

B.ThefutureapplicationsofAItechnology.

C.AdvancedcapabilitiesofChatGPT.

D.LimitationsofChatGPT.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthepassage?

A.ChatGPThasbeenanewtrend.

B.ChatGPTwillbethefutureofAItechnology.

C.ChatGPThasimpressedtheworld.

D.ChatGPThasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）

Trees,plantsandflowersareallaroundusandweenjoytheirbeautyeveryday.Wearesousedtothem

thatWemayeventakethemforgrantedwithoutrealisinghowmuchinspirationtheyhavegivenus.Infact,

naturehasinspiredmanyofthemostfascinatingdesignsaroundus.（1）

PeoplewhoareinterestedinexploringtherelationshipbetweenartandsciencewillenjoySingapore's

AnScienceMuseum.ShapedlikealotusBower,itappearstofloatabovethewaterfrontpromenade（濱

海步進(jìn)）withthewatersurroundingit.Itsroofcollectsrainwaterandchannelsit35metresdowntoa

waterfallinthecentreofthespace.（2）Visitorsareoftenamuaredtofindthemselvesinanurban

buildingthatsotrulycapturesthebeautyofnaturalforms.

Basedontheformandprocessoftermite（白蟻）mounds（土堆）,Harar'sEastgateCentreisasuperb

exampleOfbiOmimiCry（仿生學(xué)）.IIhaSa"skin"coveredinholes.（3）Atnight,theheatabsorbed

bythewallduringthedaywarmsthecoolair,creatingasuitabletemperaturesothatpeoplecanstayinside

Comfortably.Thedesignreducestheneedfortraditionalairconditioningandheatingsystems,savingalot

ofenergyandconts.

(4)Thesurfaceoftheapartmentbuildingiscoveredinpanelsthatcontainalgae.Thepanelscan

captureheatfromthesunandconvertitintoenergythatpowersthebuilding.Andthat'snotall一thealgae

insidethepanelscanbeharvestedandusedtoproducefuel.Therefore,thebuildingnotonlyusesless

energy,butalsoreducesdamagetotheenvironment.

Creatingbuildingliketheseenablesustoliveincloserharmonywithnature.(5)Itmaybe

challengingtomeettheneedsoftodaywhileprotectingtheworldoftomorrow,buteventhesimplest

organismscanhelpteachushowtoachievethis.

A.Itisalsopresentedinvariousarchitecturaldesign.

B.Whatweneedistoseekmoreinspirationfromnature.

C.Theholesaredesignedtoallowairtomovefreelyinandout.

D.Theworld,sfirstalgae-poweredbuildingisinHamburg,Germany.

E.Thewateristhenrecycledthroughthebuilding,splumbingsystem.

F.Duringtheday,warmairisdrawnintothebuildingthroughtheholes.

G.Thedesignshowstheconnectionbetweenpeopleandmodemcityenvironment.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

Afewyearsago,IwasservingculturershamburgersandfriesatMcDunald1Saftergradustingfromhigh

schoolinRogers,butIwantedtodosomethingelse.

AftertheCOVID-19pandemicstarted,whenIsawjob(1)forCOVID-19acreeners,Idecided

toleaveMeDonald1Sandstart(2)asaC0VID-l9screeneratWillowCreekWomen'sHospital

inJohnwon.(3)somethingmoreformylife,IwenttotheUniversityofArkansas(4)

andput"healthcare"intothesearchbar.Thatledmetoaphlebotomy(靜脈切開術(shù))techniciancourse

(5)bytheUniversityofArkomusGlobalCampus.Fromthere,IseethatImight(6)

forfederalfundingtotakethephilebodycomeforfreethroughtheReinagineAnkansasWorkforceProject.

BythetimeIfoundtheReimaginewebsite,Iwasworkingtwohealthrelatedjobs.whichmademealittle

(7)atfirstabouttakinganonlinecourseatthesametime.But(8),insteadofgiving

up,Iappliedandgotthefunding.

Tryingto(9)workandtheclasswasdifficultbut?wassogladthatI(10)itandit,s

changedmylife.Ialsofinishedtheextership(校外實(shí)習(xí)期)(11)withthecourse.TheHighlands

OncologyofficeinSpringdaleofferedmethejobofphlebotomistinAugustbefore1(12)the

externship.

MyjobasaphildetomistincludesperformingVenipentures(靜脈穿刺)onpatients,andavenipuncture

canbeveryscary,especiallywithourcancerpatientswhohave(13)suchahardtime

already.Therefore,we,vegottobevery(14).

Iwouldreallyliketoencourageyoutoapplyforwhatyoumightstartasa(n)(15).It'ssuper

importantthatwedowhatWeloveatworkbecamewe'regoingtobedoingitfortherestofourlives.

21.A.interviewsB.applicationsC.advertisementsD.appointments

22.A.learningB.workingC.teachingD.travelling

23.A.SeekingB.AppreciatingC.AnalysingD.Switching

24.A.newspaperB.websiteC.officeD.library

25.A.stressedB.reflectedC.offeredD.admitted

26.A.hopeB.exchangeC.standD.qualify

27.A.worriedB.excitedC.embarrassedD.relaxed

28.A.immediatelyB.unexpectedlyC.eventuallyD.definitely

29.A.combineB.balanceC.compareD.benefit

30.A.gotB.mentionedC.recognizedD.made

31.A.comparedB.impressedC.providedD.associated

32.A.competedB.comprisedC.completedD.committed

33.A.goneawayB.gonethroughC.brokenthroughD.brokenaway

34.A.confidentB.nervousC.desperateD.careful

35.A.careerB.religionC.interestD.enthusiasm

四、語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

36.Lastweek,theMemphisZooheldafarewellpartyforYaYa(1)(wish)hera

safetriphomeattheendofthismonthandtocelebratethe20-yearpartnershipbetweenthezooand

theChineseAssociationofZoologicalGardens,accordingtothezooonTwitter.

Anotherpairofgiantpandas,MeiXiangandTianTian,livingintheUSNationalZooinWashington,

hasalsoraisedconcerns,withvideos(2)(post)bynetizensshowingthetwopandas

are(3)poorconditionwithsuspectedhealthproblems.

ThegiantpandaisknownasthenationaltreasureofChina.(4)iseasilyrecognizedbyits

large,distinctiveblackpatchesaroundtheeyes,earnandonitsroundbody.Beingoneofcutest

animalsintheworld,theyarelovedbypeopleofallages.Fatand(5)(fun),theblack

andwhiteanimalsenjoyeatingbambooshootsandleaves.Adultpandas,mostof(6)live

insouthwesternChina,areabout1.2to1.8meterstallandweighabout80to120kilograms.They

alwaysserveasambassadorsoffriendshipbetweenChinaandother(7)(country).

Manypeople(8)(special)visitChinatoseethepandas,whichisgoodfortheeconomy

oftheseareas.Inaddition,theyhaveincreasedthestatusofChinaintheworldaspeople(9)

(impress)withtheworkthattheChinesearedoingtosavetheirwildlife.

TheChinesegovernmenthasalwaysbeendoingitsbesttoprotectpandasfrom(10)(harm)

orkilled.WehopethatonedayWewillhaveenoughpandastosetthemfreeandletthemliveinthe

wild.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)

37.為推廣中國(guó)文化，我校將舉辦一次中國(guó)剪紙(paper-cutting)藝術(shù)展。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一

則通知，告知學(xué)校同學(xué)有關(guān)事宜。要點(diǎn)包括：

(I)舉辦時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

(2)展覽內(nèi)容。

注意：

(1)詞數(shù)80左右；

(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Notice

38.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Iputonelastboxintothebackseatandclosedthecardoor.ltfeltasifIwereclosingthedooronmy

wholelife.Atfirst,IwasexcitedwhenMomtoldmeshe,dgottenafantasticnewjobatananimal

hospital.Then,becauseshealwayssavesthebadnewsforlast,shetoldmethereallyterriblepart.The

hospitalwasn'tinourcity；itwasmilesawayinthemiddleofnowhere.AndI,mdefinitelynota

countrygirl.

Istoodbesidethecar,takingalastlookatourbuilding.Tomostpeople,itprobablyjustlookedlike

anyotheroldapartmenthouse,butIlovedeverybrick.Justthen,Isawmybestfriends,Hanaand

Leo,CometOSeemeoff.WhileHanaPIayedaCOolriff(重復(fù)樂段)onhertrumpet(小號(hào))，Leo

sang,"Wewillmissyou,Celia."Ihuggedthemtightlyandjumpedintothecarfastsonoonecould

seemetearup.AsMomdroveaway,Iwavedgoodbyetomyfriends,myneighborhood,andmylife.

Werodeawhileinsilence,andIheldmyviolincaseforcomfort.Leo,Hana,andIhadbeenwriting

songsforourband,butthatwasallovernow.''Don'tthinkofthisasanending,',Momsaid,with

herknack(技能)forreadingmymind,"It'sanexcitingbeginning.It,snormaltobeabitanxiousabout

unfamiliarthings,butyoudon,tneedtobeafraidofthem."Ikeptsilentandlookedoutthewindow

ascrowded,excitingcitystreetsturnedfirstintotastelesssuburbanshoppingstrips（商業(yè)街）andthen

intoendless,boringtreesandfieldsofcorn.Wefinallyarrivedatournewhome,atwo-floored

woodenfarmhouse.MomsaidIcouldgoexplore.Momneverletmegooutaloneinthecity,somaybe

abitmorefreedomwouldbeoneconsolation（慰藉）oflivinghere.

注意：

（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。

Feelingthatcountrylifemightturnoutokay,Iwonderedoff,takingmyviolinwithme.

Icouldn,tresist,soItookoutmyviolinandbegantoplayalong.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、D、B

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheSecondComing部分InauthorRoueHupseΓsTheSecandComing,

youwillexperienceafascinatingtalethatwilltakeyouintogreatadventures.（在作者魯尤?于普塞爾的

《第二次來(lái)臨》中，你將體驗(yàn)到一個(gè)迷人的故事，將帶你進(jìn)入偉大的冒險(xiǎn)。）可知如果你對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)

感興趣，你會(huì)選搽TheSeCOndCOming。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThroughtheTrialsJustBelieve部分Inthistouchingread,

theauthorNitzaHollingerinspiresandencouragesthereaderstofacelife'schallengeswithconfidencea

ndthedeterminationtosucceed.（在這本感人的書中，作者NitZaHOlIinger激勵(lì)和鼓勵(lì)讀者以自信

和成功的決心面對(duì)生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。）可知《通過(guò)考驗(yàn)，只要相信》這本書激勵(lì)讀者在面對(duì)困難時(shí)

要自信。故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這幾本書都出現(xiàn)了PaPerback,E-book（平裝本，電子書），所以文章中

四本書最常見的版本是Paperback&E-book?故選B。

本文主要介紹了四本值得多次閱讀的書籍，包括《第二次來(lái)臨》、《鮑布西雙胞胎在學(xué)校》、《天

才的一擊》和《通過(guò)試煉，只要相信》。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)

未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

4~7.【答案】BxBxBxA

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段

Sometimesthere'snothingbetterthanthe"rush"youfeelwhenyou'regoingathighspeeds,

orthewonderofgoing------herenewanddifferent,

climbingamountainorenjoyingextremesports.Thesearetheadventureswe"thrillseekers"livefor.Buts

OmetimesWealsoneedtoknowwhentoslowdown.（有時(shí)，沒有什么比你在高速行駛時(shí)感受到的“

匆忙”更好的了，也沒有什么比去這里的奇跡更好的了一在這里，新的和不同的，登山或享受極限

運(yùn)動(dòng)。這些都是我們"尋求刺激者”為之而生的冒險(xiǎn)。但有時(shí)我們也需要知道什么時(shí)候該減速。）

可知，”尋求刺激的人"喜歡滑雪和攀巖。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Recently,Iwentquadbiking（越野摩托車）一orATVdriving—onadirt

trackinthemountainsoutsideofBeijingAfterabriefinstructionalexerciseandwhatseemedlikelotsof

waiting,weputonourhelmets,

speededupourenginesandgotontothetrack.Thesoundoftheengineroaringwasthrilling.AsIgotmor

econfident,Icouldn,thelpovertakingotherdriverswheneverIgotthechance.（最近,我在4匕京交B夕卜

山區(qū)的一條土跑道上騎越野摩托車（或稱ATV）O經(jīng)過(guò)短暫的教學(xué)練習(xí)和似乎漫長(zhǎng)的等待，我們

戴上頭盔，加速發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，登上了賽道。發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的轟鳴聲令人激動(dòng)。隨著我越來(lái)越自信，一有機(jī)會(huì)，

我就忍不住超越了其他車手。）可知，事實(shí)上，在比賽開始之前，作者等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選B。

（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段FinalIy,

thewayforwardopenedupandImovedaheadoftheothers.Iturnedtowardasmallhillandraceddown.

AsIsoonfoundout,thiswasabigmistake.MyATVcapsizedatfullspeed.（最后，前進(jìn)的道路打開

了，我領(lǐng)先于其他人。我轉(zhuǎn)向一座小山，沖了下來(lái)。我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)，這是一個(gè)很大的錯(cuò)誤。我的ATV

全速傾覆了。）可知，"capsized”意為“傾覆"。ARushed匆忙；B.Tumedover顛倒；（使）傾覆；

CShot射擊;DRanover撞上。故選B。

（4）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Itendedupturningoutfine,

apartfromsomepainsinmychestforaweekorso.Thiswasa

pleasantsu?priseformyfriend.Afterseeingtheaccident,hesaidtome,"Dude,

Ithoughtyouweredead."PerhapsIcouldhaveverywelldied,ifIhadn'tbeenluckythatday.（結(jié)果一

切都很好，只是胸部疼痛了一個(gè)星期左右。這對(duì)我的朋友來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)驚喜?？吹绞鹿拾l(fā)生后，他

對(duì)我說(shuō)：“老兄，我以為你死了?！比绻翘煳覜]有幸運(yùn)的話，也許我很可能已經(jīng)死了。）可知，

作者朋友對(duì)這次事故的態(tài)度是驚訝的。A.Amazed驚訝的；BSympathetic同情的；CRegretful后悔

的；DApproving贊成的。故選A。

本文主要講述了作者參加越野摩托車活動(dòng)時(shí)的經(jīng)歷，他在高速行駛中翻車，幸運(yùn)地沒有受傷。文

章提醒人們?cè)谧非蟠碳ず兔半U(xiǎn)的同時(shí)，也要懂得保護(hù)自己，注意安全。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)

句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得

出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

8~11.【答案】CsDsDsB

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段

CantoneseoperawasoriginallycalledNanxi（Southernopera）intheJiajingperiodoftheMingDynasty,

andthisbeautifulartformhaspleasedaudiencesforhundredsofyears.Byabsorbingthefolkmelodiesa

ndtunesofGuangdong.andmixingmanydifferentoperastylesthatwerepopularatthetime,

Cantoneseoperadevelopedduringthe16thcentuιy.Withtheuniquecombinationofthesedifferentinflu

ences.NansiWaSdeVeloPedintoCantOneSeoPera.（粵劇最初在明代嘉靖時(shí)期被稱為南戲，這種美麗

的藝術(shù)形式已經(jīng)為觀眾們帶來(lái)了數(shù)百年的歡樂。通過(guò)吸收廣東民間的旋律和曲調(diào)。粵劇融合了當(dāng)

時(shí)流行的許多不同的戲劇風(fēng)格，在16世紀(jì)發(fā)展起來(lái)。這些不同影響的獨(dú)特結(jié)合。南戲發(fā)展成為粵

劇。）可知粵劇發(fā)展的因素有廣東曲調(diào)，不同的歌劇風(fēng)格，民間旋律，沒有"多種方言"。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段DifferentroIeSreqUiredifferentCoStUmeS.（不同的角色需要不同的服

裝。）可知演員根據(jù)他們扮演的角色選擇不同的服裝。故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段

BecauseofitslongtraditionanditsimportanceinthedevelopmentofChineseartsandculture,

CantoneseoperawasincludedontheUNESCOintangibleculturalheritagelistin2009.（由于其悠久的

傳統(tǒng)及其在中國(guó)藝術(shù)和文化發(fā)展中的重要性，粵劇于2009年被列入聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化

遺產(chǎn)名錄。）可知粵劇被列為非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)是因?yàn)樗臍v史和影響。故選D。

（4）目的意圖題。閱讀全文以及根據(jù)第一段CantoneSeOPera（粵

居U）isoneofthemajorChineseoperacategories.ilisatraditionalChineseartformthatoriginatedinso

uthernChina'sCantoneseculture,andinvolvesmusic,singing,martialarts,

acrobaticsandacting.TodayitisnotonlyverypopularinGuangdong,Guangxi,HongKongandMacao,

bulalsoperformedallaroundtheworld.（粵劇是中國(guó)戲曲的主要門類之一。它是一種傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)藝

術(shù)形式，起源于中國(guó)南方的廣東文化，涉及音樂、歌唱、武術(shù)、雜技和表演。今天，它不僅在廣

東、廣西、香港和澳門非常流行，而且在世界各地演出。）可知作者寫這篇文章的目的是向讀者

介紹粵劇的發(fā)展。故選B。

本文主要介紹了粵劇這一中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)戲曲的類別。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)

未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

12~15.【答案】CsAsDxC

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段FrOmWritingShakeSPeare-StyIePOetrytomakingmUsic,

ChatGPThasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunchinlate2022.（從創(chuàng)作莎士比亞風(fēng)格的詩(shī)歌到制作音樂,

ChatGPT自2022年底推出以來(lái)，已經(jīng)讓世界驚嘆不已。）可知ChatGPT一推出就引起了全世界

的轟動(dòng)。故選C。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段FromwritingShakespeare-Stylepoetrytomakingmusic,

ChatGPThasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunchinlate2022.ltevenpassedseverallawexamsinfourco

ursesattheUniversityofMinnesota,US,accordingtoCNN.（從倉(cāng)IJ作莎士比亞風(fēng)格的詩(shī)歌到制作音

樂，ChatGPT自2022年底推出以來(lái)，已經(jīng)讓世界驚嘆不已。據(jù)美國(guó)有線電視新聞網(wǎng)報(bào)道，它甚至

通過(guò)了美國(guó)明尼蘇達(dá)大學(xué)四門課程的幾門法律考試。）以及倒數(shù)第二段

Ifsavaluableresourcethatcanhelpyouachieveyouracademicgoals.whetheryouneedhelpwithresear

ch,writing,

orjustwanttochat.It,slikehavingasmartfriendwhocanhelpyouwithyourhomeworkorgiveyouint

erestingideastowriteabout.（這是一個(gè)有價(jià)值的資源，可以幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)你的學(xué)術(shù)目標(biāo)。無(wú)論你是在

研究、寫作方面需要幫助，還是只是想聊天。這就像有一個(gè)聰明的朋友，他可以幫你做作業(yè)，或

者給你有趣的想法來(lái)寫。）可知