2023-2024學(xué)年譯林版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit 5知識(shí)清單教案

2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元知識(shí)清單Unit5Let’scelebrate一、ComicstripandWelcometotheunit1．haveaguess猜一猜2．Iwanttodressupasaghost．我想要打扮成一個(gè)幽靈?！緟^(qū)分】：dressup化裝；打扮dressupas．．．打扮成．．．．．．．dressuplike．．．打扮得像．．．．．．．?dresssb．給某人穿衣服be/getdressedin=wear=have．．．on+衣服穿著．．．．．．．．衣服3．differentfestivalsaroundtheworld全世界不同的節(jié)日。?aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界4．Whatisyourfavouritefestival?=Whatfestivaldoyoulikebest?你最喜歡的節(jié)日是什么？5．a(chǎn)tChristmas在圣誕節(jié)（期間）onChristmasDay在在圣誕節(jié)（當(dāng)天）6．onthatday在那一天【this,that前一般不加介詞，但后有day時(shí)加on】7．Allmyfamilygettogetherandhaveabigdinner．我全家人聚到一起吃大餐。8．enjoythefullmoon欣賞滿月?！就卣埂浚篵efullof=befilledwith裝滿了．．．．Eg:Thehallisfullofstudents．大禮堂內(nèi)擠滿了學(xué)生。9．celebrate（動(dòng)詞）→celebration（名詞：慶?；顒?dòng)）二、Reading1．ThankyoufortellingmeabouttheMid-AutumnFestival．謝謝你告訴我關(guān)于中秋節(jié)的（事情）?！咀ⅰ浚褐袊?guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前要加the,國(guó)際性的或西方的節(jié)日前不加the．【重點(diǎn)句型】Thankyoufor(doing)sth．=Thanksfor(doing)sth．因?yàn)樽隽四呈露兄x你。Eg．(1)Thankyouforyourhelp．=Thankyouforhelpingme．【前一個(gè)help為不可數(shù)名詞，后一個(gè)help為動(dòng)詞?！?2)Thanksforyourletter．=Thankyoufor_____________________________．dressupandwearmasks化裝且戴上面具3．onOctober31=onthe31stofOctober在10月31號(hào)4．paintourfaces給我們的臉涂上顏色5makepumpkinlanterns制作南瓜燈籠makelanternsoutofpumpkins用南瓜制成燈籠【區(qū)分】：make．．．outof．．．．．用．．．．．．制成．．．．．．．（可以看出原材料）Eg:makeplanesoutofpapermake．．．from．．．．．用．．．．．．制成．．．．．．．（不能看出原材料）Eg:makepaperfromwood【拓展（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）】：僅了解，暫不做要求。bemadeof．．．．由．．．．．．制成（可以看出原材料）Thedeskismadeofwood．bemadeof．．．．由．．．．．．制成（不能看出原材料）Thepaperismadefromwood．bemadein．．．（+時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)）ThecarwasmadeinChinain1998．7．knockontheirdoors敲他們的門(mén)（這里knock作動(dòng)詞）【拓展】：Thereisaknockonthedoor．（此句中knock作名詞）giveussomecandyasatreat給我們一些糖果作為招待=giveusatreatofsomecandy=treatuswithsomecandy【歸納】：givesb．sth．a(chǎn)satreat=givesb．a(chǎn)treatofsth=treatsb．withsth．playatrickonsb．捉弄某人【拓展】：playajokeonsb．開(kāi)某人的玩笑．ontheeveningofOctober31在10月31日晚上=intheeveningonOctober31【這種表達(dá)方式很少用】11．enjoynicefoodanddrinks享受美味的食物和飲料【注】：英語(yǔ)中food一般不加s，drink加s；fruit不加s，vegetable加s．12．Whentheeveningcomes,wevisithousesandplayagamewiththepeopleinside．此句中，when意為：“當(dāng)．．．．．．時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?！就卣埂浚篒willcallyouwhenmymothercomesback．?當(dāng)when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示具體的將來(lái)要發(fā)生的某一件事，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。13．Iftheydonotgiveusatreat,weplayatrickonthem．如果他們不招待我們，我們就捉弄他們。此句中，if意為：“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。【拓展】：Iwillcallyouifmymothercomesback．?當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示具體的將來(lái)要發(fā)生的某一件事，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。14．【拓展】：Weplayagamecalled“trickortreat”．我們玩一個(gè)被叫做“不招待就使壞”的游戲。（此句中called“trickortreat”是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的game）Eg:ThegirlcalledLucyismysister．那個(gè)被叫做Lucy的女孩是我妹妹。三、GrammarAsking‘Wh-’questions

特殊疑問(wèn)句(1)基本構(gòu)成：疑問(wèn)詞+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。(2)疑問(wèn)詞有：what/which/who/whose/when/whattime/where/why/how/howmany(3)具體用法見(jiàn)下表：

what

對(duì)行為和事物提問(wèn)，如：Whataretheytalkingabout?他們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁矗?/p>

which

對(duì)特定的人或事物提問(wèn)或進(jìn)行選擇，如；Whichboyisyourcousin?

who

對(duì)人稱提問(wèn)，如：Whoisthemanoverthere?

whose

對(duì)人稱所有格提問(wèn)，如：Whosearethesepensonthedesk?

when

對(duì)籠統(tǒng)時(shí)間提問(wèn)，如：Whenisyourbirthday?

whattime

對(duì)具體時(shí)間提問(wèn)，如：Whattimedoyouhavelunch?

where

對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)，如：Whereareyoufrom?

why

對(duì)原因提問(wèn)，如：Whyareyouoftenlateforschool？

how

對(duì)行為方式提問(wèn)，如：Howdoyougotoschool?

how對(duì)健康或程度提問(wèn)，如：Howisyourmother?Howisheatbasketball?【補(bǔ)充】howfar對(duì)距離提問(wèn)；howlong對(duì)（時(shí)間或物體）長(zhǎng)短提問(wèn)；howmanytimes對(duì)次數(shù)提問(wèn)；howmany/howmuch對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)Howoften對(duì)頻度提問(wèn)；howsoon對(duì)將來(lái)時(shí)中“in+時(shí)間段”提問(wèn)【補(bǔ)充】對(duì)職業(yè)提問(wèn)：Whatishe?=What’shisjob?=Whatdoeshedo?【其它短語(yǔ)】1．Whoisthatgirlinaredcoat?那個(gè)穿紅外套的女孩是誰(shuí)？2．Familymembersgettogether．家庭成人聚在一起。3．giveeachotherpresents=givepresentstoeachother彼此互贈(zèng)禮物4．Igetbooks,shoes,toysandsomeotherthingsasmybirthdaypresents．someother+復(fù)數(shù)(一些其它的東西)anyother+單數(shù)(用于肯定句：表示任何一個(gè)其它的東西)Eg:Iamtallerthananyotherboyinmyclass．我比班上任何一個(gè)別的男孩都高?！就卣埂浚簅ther,others,theother,theothers,another,one…theother…的區(qū)別(1)otheradj．其它的other+名詞=others(后不能接名詞）eg．Tomisreadytohelpothers(=otherpeople)．Somestudentsarereadingbooksandothersaretalking．(2)theother+名詞=theothers(前面加the表特指，有特定的范圍）Icanlendthebooktoyou,butyoucan’tlendittoothers．(無(wú)特定范圍）OneofusisfromEngland,theothersarefromJapan．（有特定范圍）(3)one…theother…一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……（用于兩者）Thereisapostofficeononesideofthestreet,thereisaparkontheothersideofit．Ihavetwofriends．OneisTom,theother(one)isKate．(4)anotheradj．另一個(gè)（數(shù)量在原來(lái)的基礎(chǔ)上增加）onemore=anotheroneThereare5studentsdoingthiswork,butwestillneedanothertwo/twomore．IhavebeentoBeijingtwice,butIwanttovisititathird(=another)time．★a+序數(shù)詞=another四、Integratedskills1．【區(qū)分】：①findout強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)歷較長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程后取得結(jié)果；意為：查明；弄清楚（需要投入時(shí)間和精力）②find強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，意為：“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”③lookfor強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，意為：“尋找”2．beonholiday在度假；goonholiday去度假;gotosp．Foraholiday去某地度假3．haveapartytocelebratetheChineseNewYear舉辦晚會(huì)來(lái)慶祝中國(guó)新年【動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)】4．a(chǎn)ttheparty在晚會(huì)上atthemeeting在會(huì)議上5．theliondance舞獅子6．takealotofphotos拍很多照片7．watchthefireworks看煙花【拓展】：firework意為“煙花”，為可數(shù)名詞。work意為“工作”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞；意為“作品”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。Eg:WealllikeLuXun’sworks．我們都喜歡魯迅的作品。Housework,homework等均為不可數(shù)名詞。8．Thereisamusicanddanceshow．有一個(gè)音樂(lè)和舞蹈表演。9．WhatdoyoudotocelebratetheChineseNewYearinBeijing?你在北京做什么慶祝中國(guó)新年？=HowdoyoucelebratetheChineseNewYearinBeijing?10．Youseemveryhappy．你似乎很高興?！局攸c(diǎn)用法】：(1)seem+形容詞（2）seemtodosth．（3）Itseems+(that）從句Tomseemshappy．=Tomseemstobehappy．=Itseems(that)Tomishappy．11．Wehaveshowsaboutdifferentfestivalsaroundtheworld．我們有關(guān)于全世界不同節(jié)日的表演?！就卣埂浚篸ifferent后常用復(fù)數(shù)，前面不加the：indifferentclasses在不同的班級(jí)；same后面常用單數(shù)，前面要加the:inthesameclass在相同的班級(jí)。【拓展】：bedifferentfrom．．．．．與．．．．．．．不同bethesameas．．．．．與．．．．．．一樣Eg:Mybikeisdifferentfromyours．我的自行車(chē)和你的不同。Mycoatisthesameasyours．我人外套與你的一樣。12．HappyNewYear!/MerryChristmas!(回答用：Thesametoyou!)HappyBirthday!(回答用：Thankyou!)13．Thecelebrationswillbegin/startwiththeliondance．【begin/startwithsth．以．．．開(kāi)始/為開(kāi)端】五、Studyskills1．掌據(jù)ay/ai,igh,oy/oi,ow/oa,ow/ou,ear,ure/our字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)則。六、Task1．TheSpringFestivalisanimportantholidayinChina．春節(jié)是中國(guó)是一個(gè)重要的節(jié)日。2．MostChinesefamiliescelebrateit．【這里most為形容詞】=MostoftheChinesefamiliescelebrateit．【這里most為代詞】?most意為：最多的；大多數(shù)（可做形容詞或代詞）如：Mostofuslikeeatingapples．【這里的most為代詞】3．Itisoftencoldatthistimeofyear．每年這個(gè)時(shí)候