備考2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義第一部分過透教材Unit5WorkingtheLand新人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

Unit5WorkingtheLandThereexistedacommonassumptionthatchemicalswerethebestwaytoattainhigheryieldsinconventionalagriculture.Butthesechemicalstendtoaccumulateinthesoilandundergroundwater，andaffectthecropsand，inturn，theanimalsandhumanswhodigestthem.Howtotacklethisissue？Scientistsareconvincedthattheanswerliesinagriculturaltechnology.Theydevotethemselvestogeneratingseedswithsuperbcharacteristics，whichcanreducerisksofpestandboostoutputgreatly.Inthemeantime，morefarmershaveturnedtoorganicfarming.Theyentirelyavoidtheuseofchemicalpesticidesandfertiliserssothattheproductshavebetterflavourandcompriserichernutrition，forinstance，essentialminerals.Wehopethatwithscientists’intenseeffortsandthewidespreadapplicationofagriculturaltechnology，farmerscanhavemorealternatives.1devotevt.把……獻(xiàn)（給）；把……專用于；專心于1.[外研選必④－1]AfterSherlockHolmesmadehimahouseholdname，Doylegaveupmedicineanddevotedhimselfentirelytowriting（write）.點(diǎn)撥句意：在福爾摩斯使道爾變得家喻戶曉之后，道爾放棄了行醫(yī)，全身心投入寫作。ahouseholdname家喻戶曉的人（或物）。2.SunJiadong’sdevotion（devote）toChina’sspaceindustryiswonderfullyinspiring.3.2008年，張桂梅成立了一所女子學(xué)校，她把所有的時(shí)間和精力都投入了進(jìn)去。In2008，ZhangGuimeisetupanall-girlshighschool，towhichshedevotedallhertimeandenergy.（"介詞＋which"引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）4.我最崇拜的人是袁隆平，他一生致力于水稻生產(chǎn)。 （人物介紹）ThepersonIadmiremostisYuanLongping，whodevotedallhislifetoriceproduction.（定語從句）★devote...to...把……用于；獻(xiàn)身；致力；專心devoteoneselfto（doing）sth.致力于（做）某事★devotedadj.摯愛的；忠誠的；全心全意的bedevotedto（doing）sth.專心于（做）某事；致力于（做）某事★devotionn.關(guān)愛；奉獻(xiàn)；專心2convincevt.使相信；使確信；說服1.[外研選必①－5]ButDarwin’sscientificstudiesweresoconvincing（convince）thatmoreandmorepeoplestartedtobelievehistheory.2.[外研選必④－3]Greattohearyou’recomingtotheUS！IhopeIcanconvinceyoutostop（stop）byandvisitusinNewYork.3.Givenhisexperience，Iamconvincedofhisabilitytotackletheproblem.4.我完全相信，通過我們的共同努力，我們能夠克服這些困難。（讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華）Iamfullyconvincedthatwithourjointeffortswecanovercomethesedifficulties.點(diǎn)撥在寫作中，用Iamconvincedthat...代替Ibelieve/thinkthat...可為文章增色不少?！颿onvincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事★convincedadj.堅(jiān)信的；深信的；確信的beconvincedof...堅(jiān)信……；確信……beconvincedthat＋從句相信……；確信……★convincingadj.令人信服的3alternativen.可供選擇的事物adj.可供替代的；非傳統(tǒng)的1.Facialrecognitiontechnologyisaquickandcoolalternativetotraditionalpasswords，andyoucannotforgetyourownface！2.Youcanturntoatravelagency.Alternatively（alternative），youcanorganiseyourowntrip.3.面對(duì)如此嚴(yán)峻的形勢(shì)，人類除了通力合作來應(yīng)對(duì)海洋危機(jī)之外別無選擇。Facedwithsuchaseveresituation，humanbeingshavenoalternativebuttocooperatewitheachothertotackletheoceancrisis.★analternativeto...……的替代品havenoalternative/choicebuttodosth.除了做某事之外別無選擇★alternativelyadv.要不；或者4inturn相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而；依次；輪流1.我們?yōu)閷W(xué)生提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的教育。相應(yīng)地，我們希望學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)。Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.Inturn，weexpectstudentstostudyhard.2.很快，輪到我發(fā)言了。面對(duì)人群，我非常緊張，以至于忘記了故事的某些部分。（讀后續(xù)寫之情緒描寫）Soon，itwasmyturntospeak.Facingthecrowd，IwassonervousthatIforgotsomepartsofthestory.3.我和我丈夫都想要健康的飲食，所以我們每天晚上輪流做飯?！貰othmyhusbandandIwantahealthydiet，sowetaketurnstocookeachevening.（taketurnstodosth.）→②BothmyhusbandandIwantahealthydiet，sowecookeacheveninginturn.（inturn）★taketurnstodosth.輪流做某事★It’ssb.’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事。5giventhat引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句1.鑒于寒假期間你獨(dú)自一人留校，我邀請(qǐng)你到我家過春節(jié)。（邀請(qǐng)信）Giventhatyouarealoneatschoolduringthewintervacation，IinviteyoutomyhomefortheSpringFestival.2.考慮到你喜歡孩子，教書看來是適合你的工作?！貵ivenyourinterestinchildren，teachingseemstherightjobforyou.（given）→②Giventhatyoulikechildren，teachingseemstherightjobforyou.（giventhat）★giventhat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示"考慮到；鑒于……"?！飃ivenprep.考慮到；鑒于前綴out-本單元：out-（向外）＋put（放）→向外放東西→output輸出拓展：通過構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)單詞在語境中的詞性及含義。1.[2023新高考Ⅱ]Jaramillo’sstudentsliveinneighborhoodswherefreshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasytofindandfastfoodrestaurantsoutnumbergrocerystores. v.多于2.[2023新高考Ⅱ]Continueddevelopmentsincommunicationtechnologieswereoncebelievedtomaketheprintedpageoutdated. adj.過時(shí)的3.[2023浙江1月]Amachinecannownotonlybeatyouatchess，itcanalsooutperformyouindebate. v.勝過；超過4.Theman，whopassedawayin2005，outlivedhiswifebythreeyears. v.比……活得久5.LittleBryanhasagoodappetiteandexercisesoften，thushehasalreadyoutgrownhisolder