人教版高中英語選擇性必修第一冊(cè)UNIT4 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking含答案

SectionⅠReadingandThinking課后·訓(xùn)練提升一、單詞拼寫1.Totellthetruth,Iaminfoftheconclusion.

答案favour2.Hehasmetmanybinherresearchandoftenfeelsupset.

答案barriers3.Tinaisarperson.Youcanlethertakeoverthedepartment.

答案reliable4.Yourblousedfrommineincolour.Mineislightyellow.

答案differs5.Withthesewords,thelittlegirlstoodtherequietly,tearsrunningdownherc.

答案cheeks6.Thereonthebook’scoverwasabeaglewhichlookeditomydog.

答案identical7.Inordertocompletetheproject,theydecidedtoetenmoreworkers.

答案employ二、單句語法填空1.Rememberthatgesturesvaryalittleslightlycountrytocountry.

答案from2.Ihopeyouwillapprovemychoicebecauseyourapprovalmeansmuchtome.

答案of3.It’snaturalthatthetwinsdiffereachotherincharacter.

答案from4.Wouldyoupleasedomefavourtoopenthewindow?

答案a5.Hishealthbroke?underthepressureofhardwork.

答案down6.Herfacewentredwith(angry)whensheheardthenews.

答案anger7.Shemayforgettocome—sheisnotvery(rely).

答案reliable8.Thisgreendressisreallycheapby(compare).答案comparison三、完成句子1.你的外套和我的一樣,真有趣。It’sreallyinterestingthatyourcoat?.

答案isidenticaltomine2.你能幫我把那盞燈關(guān)了嗎?Couldyouandturnoffthatlight?

答案domeafavour3.當(dāng)你處境困難時(shí),你可以指望我們來幫你。Youcanwhenyouareintrouble.

答案relyonustohelpyou4.在英語中,單詞的拼寫并不總是代表其發(fā)音。InEnglish,thespellingofawordthesound.

答案doesnotalwaysrepresent5.過去十年見證了我家鄉(xiāng)的巨大變化。Thepasttenyears?thegreatchangesinmyhometown.

答案haswitnessed四、閱讀理解Bodylanguageisthe“silencelanguage”ofeveryculture.Itisimportanttoknowthebodylanguageofeverycountry,orwemaybemisunderstood.IntheUnitedStates,peoplegreeteachotherwithahandshakeinaformalintroduction.Thehandshakemustbefirm.Ifthehandshakeisweak,itisasignofweaknessorunfriendliness.Friendsmayplaceahandontheother’sarmorshoulder.Somepeople,usuallywomen,greetafriendwithahug.SpaceisimportanttoAmericans.Whentwopeopletalktoeachother,theyusuallystandabouttwoorahalffeetawayandatanangle,sotheyarenotfacingeachotherdirectly.Americansgetuncomfortablewhenapersonstandstooclose.Theywillmovebacktohavetheirspace.IfAmericanstouchanotherpersonbyaccident,theywillsay“Pardonme”or“Excuseme”.Americansliketolooktheotherpersonintheeyewhentheyaretalking.Ifyoudon’tdoso,itmeansyouarebored,hidingsomething,orarenotinterested.Butwhenyoustareatsomeone,itisnotpolite.Learningaculture’sbodylanguageissometimesconfusing.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,thesafestthingtodoistosmile.1.SupposeyouaremeetingacustomerfromtheUnitedStates,howwillyougreethim?A.Greethimwithahug.B.Stareathim.C.Placeahandonhisarm.D.Shakehishandfirmly.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“IntheUnitedStates,peoplegreeteachotherwithahandshakeinaformalintroduction.Thehandshakemustbefirm.”可知,在美國,人們?cè)谡降慕榻B中握手問候?qū)Ψ?。握手要有力。由此可?假設(shè)你要會(huì)見一位來自美國的顧客,你可以通過堅(jiān)定地握他的手來問候。故選D項(xiàng)。2.IfyoustandtooclosetoAmericans,theywill.

A.faceyoudirectlyB.movebackC.say“Pardonme” D.stareatyou答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Americansgetuncomfortablewhenapersonstandstooclose.Theywillmovebacktohavetheirspace.”可知,當(dāng)一個(gè)人站得太近時(shí),美國人會(huì)感到不舒服。他們會(huì)后退來保持距離。由此可知,如果你站得離美國人太近,他們會(huì)后退。故選B項(xiàng)。3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Americansstandsidebysidewhentalkingwithfriends.B.Americansshowtheirrespectbyshakinghandsweakly.C.Americanssay“Excuseme”toeachotherwhentalking.D.Americansliketolooktheotherpersonintheeyewhentalking.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Americansliketolooktheotherpersonintheeyewhentheyaretalking.”可知,美國人在談話時(shí)喜歡直視對(duì)方的眼睛。故選D項(xiàng)。4.Ifyouknownothingaboutaculture’sbodylanguage,youcan.

A.listencarefullywithnoexpressionB.hideyouropinionsC.smileD.stareatothers答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,thesafestthingtodoistosmile.”可知,如果你不知道該怎么做,最安全的方法就是微笑。故選C項(xiàng)。BTheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumour.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,“It’salittledamp(潮濕的)outside.”O(jiān)r,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn’texactlyfriendly.”Understatementisoftenusedinanunpleasantsituationortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.UnderstatementplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumour.AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumouristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappentotheireverydaylifewhensomeoneaccidentallyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabouttheiraccents,thewaytheydressandthewaytheybehave.What’smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomedies(喜劇)aboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.ThecomedyseriesMrBeanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumour.MrBeandoesn’ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementsandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMrBeansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldcannotdo.MrBeanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworldbecauseyoudonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumour.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehavebecomefamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumour.5.WhyisitdifficultforforeignerstounderstandBritishjokes?A.TheBritishoftenenlargethefact.B.Britishjokesareconnectedwithmanydifferentcultures.C.Britishjokesarenotasfunnyasjokesinothercountries.D.TheBritishtrytomakeoutthatsomethingislessimportantthanitis.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.”可知,答案選D項(xiàng)。6.Theauthorexplainsunderstatementby.

A.describingaprocessB.makingcomparisonsC.followingthetimeorderD.usingexamples答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,‘It’salittledampoutside.’Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,‘Sheisn’texactlyfriendly.’”可推斷出,作者通過舉例來解釋“有保留的陳述”。故選D項(xiàng)。7.MrBeanmakespeopl