山東省威海市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

高一英語本試卷共10頁。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、考生號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.選擇題，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。筆答題，用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1Whatisbeingcooked?A.Beef.B.Tofu.C.Chicken.2.Whatpetdoesthemanhave?A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Abird.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Stayathome.B.Visithermother.C.Dosomeexercise.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Onabus.C.Inacar.5.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutPeter’slateness?A.Angry.B.Worried.C.Surprised.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7題。6.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.7.HowlongisthemantakingSpanishclassesonweekends?A.Twohours.B.Fourhours.C.Sevenhours.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9題。8.Howmanydaysdoesthemanhaveforsickleave?A.7.B.12.C.21.9.Whendoesthewomanhavelongerholidays?A.Inthesummer.B.Intheautumn.C.Inthewinter.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12題。10.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutElin?A.Shelookssick.B.Shegrowsvegetablesherself.C.Shedoesn’teatanimalproducts.11.WheredoesElincomefrom?A.Sweden.B.America.C.Canada.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Co-workers.C.Husbandandwife.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16題。13.Whatisthewomanstudyingatuniversity?A.Art.B.Engineering.C.Informationtechnology.14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohelpinherfuturejob?A.Designstrongbuildings.B.Inventnewmaterials.C.Helptheenvironment.15.Whatisthemainissuethewomanwantstosolve?AKeepingheat.B.Usingelectricity.C.Supplyingwater.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sideas?A.Theysoundgreat.B.Theyaretoocrazy.C.Theyneedmoretests.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20題。17.Whatcanpeopledoonthewebsite?A.Donatemoney.B.Buyananimaldirectly.C.Learnaboutpetadoption(收養(yǎng)).18.Whattimeissuitabletoseeanimals?A.At9a.m.B.At2p.m.C.At5p.m.19.Howmuchdopeopleneedtospendgettingacat?A.￡120.B.￡70.C.￡45.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tosellapetproduct.B.Tocallforpetprotection.C.Toadvertiseapetadoptioncharity.第二部分選詞填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.cutB.curiousC.foundD.creativeE.spentF.bitGsimplyH.thoughtfulI.builtJ.villageK.friendshipL.harvestIwasluckytohaveahappychildhood,onethatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.Myfamilylivedinatiny___1___inScotland.OurneighborsnextdoorhadasonnamedDanny,andwegrewuptogether.We___2___longsummereveningsintheforests,diggingupwormsforfishing,andcollectingfeathersleftbythebirds.ItwasherethatIdiscoveredthatIwasallergic(過敏)tothetinyflieswhich___3___meandmademyfaceswell(腫).Therewereafewwalnuttreesabovethevillageandwewouldfrightenthesquirrelsawayandwaitforthemtoripen(成熟).However,thevillagewastoofarnorthforaproper___4___.Dannywasa___5___boy,andwemadethingsoutofbranches,whichwetriedtosellinthevillageshop.Weeven___6___atreehouse.OnceIlostmyfooting,felloutand___7___myfoot,soDannywashedmywoundsintheriver.Hewasavery___8___boyforsomeonesoyoung.Mymother___9___blamedmefortearingmyclothes.Itwasthefinest____10____anyonecouldhave,andI’mproudofcallinghimmyfriend.第三部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHometotheworld’ssecondbiggestfreshwaterlake,aswellasitslongestlake,Africahostssomeofthebestlakesontheplanet.Herearesomeofourpicks:LakeAssal,DjiboutiSittingat155metersbelowsealevel,LakeAssalisinAfrica’slowestpoint.Itssaltlevelsare10timesgreaterthanthesea.Assuchitisalsotheworld’slargestsaltreserve(儲(chǔ)備量).Visitorswillnotethereisnowildlifearoundduetoitsunfriendlydesertclimateandsupersaltywater.LakeRetba,SenegalPhotographyfanswillloveLakeRetbaforitsbreathtakingscenery.AlsocalledthePinkLakeofSenegal,itisanimpressivepink-coloredlake.Thecolorcomesfromatypeofalgae(海藻)thatgrowsbecauseofthelargeamountofsaltinthelake.Toseethelakeatitsmostpink,you’llwanttovisitduringtheNovembertoJunedryseason.LakeTurkana,KenyaLakeTurkanaisthelargestlong-lastingdesertlakeintheworld,aswellasitsfourth-largestsaltlake.LakeTurkanaismostfamousforthevaporrisingoutoftheactivevolcano(火山)withinit.Adreamplaceforbird-watchers,itishometohundredsofbirdspeciesthatareonlyfoundinKenya.11.WhatmakesLakeRetbapink-colored?A.Itsdepth. B.Thedesertclimate.C.Itsamountofsalt. D.Acertainsea-plant.12.WhatisLakeTurkanamostfamousfor?A.Thelargesize. B.Theuniquebirdspecies.C.Thesandybeaches. D.Thesteamfromthevolcano.13.Whatdothethreelakeshaveincommon?A.Theyaresaltwaterlakes. B.Theysitbelowsealevel.C.Theyarerichinwildlife. D.Theysharethesametouristseason.BDowninOaxaca,Mexico,thereisaspecialfestivalonDecember23rdcalledlaNochedeRábanos,ortheNightoftheRadishes(蘿卜之夜).Everyyear,peoplefromalloverthestatedisplaytheiramazingradishsculptures.BothOaxacansandtouristswaitexcitedlyforthe23rd,andlineupstartingintheafternoontoseetheyear’sart.Overahundredyearsago,therewasamarketheldonDecember23rdcalledlaVigiladeNavidad.ItwasaspecialChristmasmarketforpeopletobuyingredients,decorations,andsoon.Vendors(攤販)atthismarketwouldcarve(雕刻)radishestodecoratetheirstalls.Thecarvedradishesbecameverypopular,andpeoplestartedtobuythemasChristmasdecorations.Overtheyears,itissaid,thevendorswouldcompetetoseewhocouldmakethebestsculptures.Finallythetraditionhasbecometoday’syearlyfestivalwhichdrawstouristsfromallovertheworld.Theradishesusedinthefestivalarebiggerthannormal(upto3kg),andareharvestedjustaweekbeforehand.Therearetwotypesofsculptures:traditionaldesignsand“free”designs.ThetraditionaldesignsincludeChristmasscenesordesignsrelatedtoOaxaca.Freedesignscanbeanything,butsometimesincludefamouspeopleandanimals.Therearealsotwoothertypesofplantsculptures,onemadefromflowers,anothermadefromcornhusk.Asyouwalkthroughtherowsofradishartyou’llhearlivemusic,andyoucanevenseefireworksattheend.Closebythereisdeliciousstreetfood,Christmasmarkets,andmanygalleriesandstores,alldecoratedwithlights.ForpeoplewantingtotravelforChristmas,Oaxacaisanexcellentplacetovisit.TherearelotsofdifferenteventsalongwiththeNightoftheRadishes.TheweatherinDecemberisusuallywarm(20°Conaverage),andtheskyisoftensunnyandcloudless.It’saperfectvacationplaceforpeoplecomingfromwinteryclimates.14.WhyistheNightoftheRadishesheld?A.Todisplayradishart. B.Tocelebrategoodharvest.C.Toexpressbestwishes. D.Tomarkseasonalchanges.15.Whatdoesparagraph2focusonabouttheNightoftheRadishes?A.Itsimpact. B.Itsorigin. C.Itsmeaning. D.Itscelebrations.16.Whichbelongstotraditionaldesignsofradishsculptures?A.Mexicanpresident. B.Ahorse.C.ThemuseumofOaxaca. D.Aflower.17.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Todrawtouristsfromcoldclimates.B.Toshowthelinkbetweenartandlife.C.TopromoteMexicanhandmadeartworks.D.TointroduceaspecialChristmastradition.CI’velivedinCardiganBay(卡迪根海灣)inWestWalessinceIwasafewmonthsold.You’vegoteverythingyouneedhere.Hills,stunningbeaches,nicecoastalpaths.Assomeonewholovesthecountryside,I’veneverwantedtoleave.IwasluckytofindworkIcoulddointhisarea.Alotofpeopledohavetomoveawayinordertofindwork.IstartedAdventureBeyondhereabout30yearsagoandweworkallovertheUK.WegouptoScotlandweworkalongtheThames.We’vealsotakengroupstoCanada,theHimalayas,placeslikethat.Buthonestly,WestWaleshasgoteverything.Wecandoeverythingweneedrighthere.CardiganBayisprettyhuge,butIfindhavinggrownupherethere’sadefinitesenseofplace.There’sanawarenessthatwe’reluckytohavetheseincrediblesandybeaches,pebblybeaches,beautifulrivers,hills.It’speaceful,andit’snotoverdeveloped.Ofcourse,there’reperiodswhenitgetsbusy,butthenthesecondschoolsgobackandyouprettymuchgetthebeachestoyourself.Thereisasenseofcommunity(群體)too,withalotofgoodcommunity-basedclubs,suchasthePoppitSandsSurfLifesavingClub.IsetupAdventureBeyondtomakemyownworkinthearea.Ilovetheoutdoors,andIwantedtobeinCardiganBay,soitwasperfect.I’vetriedtoalwayskeepthatpersonaltouch.Theclients(客戶)willprettymuchalwaysmeetmyselfandallthestaff.WetookalotofpeopleonthroughtheKickstartscheme(啟動(dòng)計(jì)劃)andthey’vebeenemployedwithusforafewyears.Alotofourclientshavebeenwithussincewestarted,too.There’sasenseoffamily,whichisquitespecial.Iwon’tmentionaspecificfavoriteplace,butingeneralthebeachesarejustamazing.It’sjustasortofwildwest,really.18.WhatisAdventureBeyond?A.Atravelagency. B.Agovernmentprogram.C.Anoutdooractivitycenter. D.Acommunity-basedclub.19.WhatisCardiganBaylikeintheauthor’seyes?A.Itgivesasenseofbelonging. B.It’sundevelopedbutpeaceful.C.Itsbeautyhasn’tbeennoticed. D.Ithasthebestbeachesintheworld.20.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”referto?A.Keepingthatpersonaltouch. B.Gettingthebeachesbacktothelocals.C.Enjoyingoutdooractivitieswithclients. D.StartingAdventureBeyondinCardiganBay.21.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theauthor’ssimplelifeinCardiganBay. B.Theauthor’sdeeploveforCardiganBay.C.Theauthor’sexplorationofCardiganBay. D.Theauthor’shopeforthefutureCardiganBay.DTheprintedbookisback.Recentstudieshaveshownthatstudentsremembermoreinformationwhentheyreadapaperbookcomparedtoreadingane-book.Oneschoolrespondedtothesefindingsbyditchingitse-readers.Thestudentsfoundthat“theeaseofnavigation(導(dǎo)航)”wasgreaterwhenusingatraditionalbook.Ilovethewaywenowjudgeprintedbooksusingthelanguageofthedigitalworld.E-booksmaycomewith“navigationaltools,”butitturnsoutthebestnavigationaltoolsarethe“devices”attheendsofyourarms.Youcanusethemtoflipthepagesforwardandbackward.Fansofdigitalbooksmaypointoutthate-readershaveahandy“search”tool.Old-fashionedbooksalsohaveasearchfunction,inwhichyouturnbacktotheopeningparttohelpyourememberthehero’sname.Theyevenhavea“bookmarksystem,”whichusessomethingcalleda“bookmark.”Canatraditionalbookofferallthefeaturesofane-book?Alas,no.Ithasno“progressbar(進(jìn)度條)”indicatinghowmuchofthebookhasbeenread.Luckily,aclevertipisavailable:turnyourbooksothatitcanbeviewedfromthesideortop.Itwillnaturallyformtwopartsjoinedinthemiddle.Iftheleftpartisthickerthantherightone,youaremorethanhalfwaythrough.Admittedly,e-booksarelighterthanpaperbooks,butonemustquestionwhetherthisisreallyanadvantage.Insecondaryschoolmybodyfigurewasactuallytransformedbythedailyneedtocarrytextbooks.Formeandmyfellowstudents,theseweightybookswoulddrawourshouldersbackandourchestsforward.Educationalfashionscomeandgo,somaybethereturnoftraditionalbookswon’tlast.Butforthemoment,Ifindmyselfwelcomingtheirwonderfulreturn.22.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlined“ditching”inparagraph1?A.Referringto. B.Gettingridof.C.Gettingusedto. D.Makinguseof.23.Whatcanserveasthe“navigationaltool”ofprintedbooks?A.Bookmarks. B.Fingers. C.Theprogressbar. D.Theopeningpart.24.Whatpurposedoestheexampleinparagraph5serve?A.Toexplainanopposingidea. B.Toprovideadditionalinformation.C.Tosupporttheauthor’sargument. D.Toconnectparagraphfiveandparagraphsix.25.Whatmightbethebesttitle?A.WhythePrintedBookIsBack?B.HowthePrintedBookBenefitsus?C.WhatFuturethePrintedBookFaces?D.WhichIsBetter,PrintedBookorE-book?第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyou’veheardof“pickleball,”chancesarethatyouconnectthesportwithseniors.That’snotsurprising,asitwasthe55-plussetthatbegangrowingthesportattheendoflastcentury.Buttoday,pickleballisattractingplayersofeveryageasitbecomesmoreandmorepopularacrosstheU.S.andaroundtheglobe.___26___Pickleballisacombinationofbadminton,ping-pongandtennis.It’splayedonabadminton-sizedcourtwithalownetlikethatusedintennis.Playersuseabatthat’ssmallerthanatennisracquet(球拍),butlargerthanaping-pongbat.___27___Mostgamesareplayedto11points,withatwo-pointspreadneededtowin,andeachgametypicallylastsjust15to20minutes.In2021,morethan4.8millionpeopleintheU.S.wereplayingpickleball.That’saboutfourtimesasmanypeopleaswereplayingin2010,andmakespickleballoneofthefastest-growingsportsintheU.S.andNorthAmerica.So,what’stheappeal?___28___Also,itdoesn’ttakealotoftimetoplayandisaccessible,asplayersjustneedaracquetandball.Itprovidesagreatexercise,too.Andforexperiencedplayers,pickleballcanbecomeafast-paced,strategicgame.It’salsojustplainfun.InNorthAmerica,indoorandoutdoorpickleballcourtscanbeseeneverywhere.About66newlocationsopeneverymonth.Inaddition,thegameisbeingintroducedtokidsinmiddleschoolandhighschoolPEclasses.___29___Manyprofessionalplayersareappearing.PickleballmayevenbecomeanOlympicsportoneday,especiallyiftheInternationalFederationofPickleball(IFP)getsitsway.Createdin2010,theIFP’sgoalistomakepickleballuniversallypresentaroundtheworld.___30___IFPmembershiphasspreadfasttoover60countries,includingtheU.S.,Australia,Canada,China,India,Italy,Pakistan,thePhilippinesandSpain.A.It’swellalongtheway.B.Butwhat,exactly,isit?C.Thenwhatisthereasonbehindthis?D.It’salsoasportonmanycollegecampuses.E.Gamesmaybeplayedassinglesordoubles.F.Ithaslongbeenafavoriteinplaceslikecommunitycenters.G.Thatpickleballiseasytolearnisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.第四部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語意思及首字母將單詞的完整形式寫在答題卡上。31.Dadcandoat______(典型的)Sundayroast.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)32.Weneedtomakeana______(安排)togotothecomedyshow.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)33.WhenIr______(恢復(fù))fromtheshock,Ilookedatmycamera.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)34.Earlybookingisveryimportant,asticketsarel______(有限的).(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)35.Myhandsbecomes______(出汗的)whenIaminformedoftheresult.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)36.Ourschoolhasgreatlyi______(改善)sinceournewheadmastercame.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)37.TheInternationalDayofFamiliesiso______(慶祝)withawiderangeofevents.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)38.Thoseletterswereputintoe______(信封),eachofwhichhadaNorthPolestamponit.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)39.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveu______(最新消息)thatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)40.Wearer______(提醒)thatsomeoftheEnglishwelearnintheclassroomisratherdifferentfromtheEnglishintheoutsideworld!(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)第二節(jié)短文填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。CarvedfrommountainsinYunnanprovince,theHong-heHaniRiceTerracesreachovermorethan160squarekilometerstocreateamostspectacularlandscape.Sinceancienttimes,thelocalHanipeoplehavechanneledspringwaterfrommountainsandforests___41___(water)theterracedfields.Someterracesareasbigasfootballfields,andothersnolargerthanabedsheet.Theyclimb___42___riverbanklocationsatlessthan500metersabovesealeveltoheightsofmorethan1,800meters.The___43___(common)useddescription“stairwaystoheaven”ismostsuitablehere.However,thewonderremainedlargelyunknowntotherestoftheworldfor___44___(century).Nobodypaidmuchattentiontotheseterracesuntil___45___2000s.Newroadsarrivedandthelocalgovernmentwasdeterminedtogettheterraces___46___(place)onUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList.This___47___(achieve)in2013.Overthepastdecade,ithasbecomeimpossibletokeepsuchawonderunderwraps.Photographyfanshavecrowdedin,takingpostcard-perfectpicturesandthen___48___(post)themonsocialmedia.Althoughtheterracesshinewithbrightgreenduringthesummergrowingseason,thelandscapeismost___49___(appeal)fromNovembertolateApril.Duringthisperiod,thewater-filledterracesturnintonaturalmirrors___50___reflecteverysunriseandsunset.第五部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)概要寫作(滿分20分)閱讀下面短文完成結(jié)構(gòu)圖，每空不超過5個(gè)詞；并根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)圖完成一篇80詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Artiseverywhere.Nomatterhowhardyoutryyoucouldnevernotfindart.Artcancombineculturewithcommercial(商業(yè)的)productsinawaythatnotmanyotherthingscan;artmakesmoneyandholdsimportantemotionalandculturalvaluewithincommunities.Whenpeopleattendaconcert,theyarepayingformusic,buttheyalsogainauniqueexperienceandamemorythatwillgothroughtherestoftheirlives.Peopledon’tjustwantthingsanymore;theywanttoexperiencelife—theartsareaperfectcrossover(交疊)betweencultureandcommerce.Theartsclearlyhaveaprettypositiveimpactonphysicalandpsychological(心理的)health.Itisfoundthatpeoplewhotakepartinartisticeventsoftenaremorelikelytogaingoodhealthcomparedtothosewhodonot.TheRoyalSocietyofPublicHealthdiscoveredthatmusica