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EconomicreportinEnglishBIGDATAEMPOWERSTOCREATEANEWERA目錄CONTENTSIntroductionGlobalEconomicOverviewDomesticeconomicsituationIndustryEconomicAnalysisEconomicOutlookConclusionandrecommendationsBIGDATAEMPOWERSTOCREATEANEWERA01IntroductionThisreportaimstocomprehensivelyanalyzetheglobaleconomicsituation,provideinsightsoneconomictrends,marketdynamics,andpolicyimpacts,inordertohelpdecision-makersmakeinformeddecisions.PurposeWiththedeepeningdevelopmentofglobaleconomicintegration,themutualinfluencebetweeneconomiesofvariouscountriesisincreasingdaybyday.Inordertobetterunderstandthismutualinfluenceandpredictfutureeconomictrends,thisreporthasemerged.BackgroundnoteThepurposeandbackgroundofthereportScopedefinitionThisreportcoversmajoreconomiesworldwide,includingdevelopedanddevelopingcountries.Inaddition,thereportalsodelvesintotheeconomicdevelopmentstatusofvariousindustries,suchasmanufacturing,service,andagriculture.LimitationsDuetothedifficultyandtimeconstraintsofdatacollection,thereportmaynotcoverallsubtleeconomicchanges.Inaddition,theanalysisofthereportmayalsobeinfluencedbymacroeconomicenvironment,policychanges,andotherexternalfactors.ScopeandlimitationsofthereportBIGDATAEMPOWERSTOCREATEANEWERA02GlobalEconomicOverviewGlobaleconomicperformanceSummary:TheglobaleconomyhasgenerallyrecoveredfromtheCOVID-19pandemic,buttherearestillsignificantdifferencesintheperformanceofdifferentregionsandcountriesDetails:Theglobaleconomyhasseenastrongrecoveryin2023,ledbyrobustgrowthintheUnitedStatesandEuropeHowever,therearestillsignificantdifferencesintheperformanceofdifferentregionsandcountriesAsia,particularlyChina,hasseenamoresubduedrecoveryduetoongingCOVID-19restrictionsandotherdomesticchallengesLatinAmericaandAfricahavealsostruggledeconomicallyduetopoliticalfacility,poorinfrastructure,andlimitedaccesstofinancialresourcesSummaryTheUnitedStates,China,andEuropearethethreelargesteconomiesintheworld,andtheireconomicperformancehassignificantimpactsontheglobaleconomyDetailsTheUnitedStateshasseenrobustgrowthin2023,drivenbystrongconsumerspendingandinvestmentChina'seconomyhasalsobeenrebound,butremainsdependentongovernmentstimulusandinvestmentEuropehasfacedchallengesduetohighenergypricesandsupplychaindisruptions,leadingtoinflationandslowinggrowthTheeconomicsituationofmajoreconomiesInternationaleconomicpolicycoordinationSummary:Coordinationofeconomicpoliciesamongcountriesiscriticaltoaddressglobaleconomicchallenges,suchastradetensions,currencywars,andfinancialcrisesDetails:TradetensionsbetweentheUnitedStatesandChinahaveeasedinrecentyears,butremainaconcernfortheglobaleconomyCountiesneedtoworktogethertoresolvethesetensionsandpromotefreetradetobenefitallAdditionally,coordinationofmonetarypolicyandfinancialregulationisessentialtopreventcurrentwarsandfinancialcrisesthatcandestroytheglobaleconomyCountiesneedtoworktogetherthroughinstitutionsliketheInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF)andtheWorldBanktoaddressthesechallengeseffectivelyBIGDATAEMPOWERSTOCREATEANEWERA03DomesticeconomicsituationGrossdomesticproductGDPisameasureofthetotalvalueofgoodsandservicesproducedwithinacountry'sbordersoveraspecifictimeperiodItisusedasanindicatorofacountry'seconomichealthandgrowthGDPiscalculatedonthebasisofthevalueofoutputproducedbyallresidentunitswithinthecountryItincludesthevalueofbothmarketandnonmarketproduction,aswellasthevalueofintermediateinputsGDPisexpressedincurrentpricesorconstantpricesCurrentpriceGDPreflectstheeconomicvalueofoutputincurrentprices,whileconstantpriceGDPremovestheeffectofpricechangesandprovidesameasureofrealeconomicactivityGDPiscurrentlymeasuredonaquarterlyorannualbasis,andcomparisonsaremadebetweendifferenttimeperiodstoassesseconomicgrowthorcontractJobmarketThejobmarketreferstothesupplyanddemandforlaborintheeconomyItreflectsthestateofemploymentopportunitiesandlabormarketconditionsThejobmarketisinfluencedbyvariousfactors,includingeconomicgrowth,industrystructure,technologicalinnovation,andgovernmentpoliciesEmploymentlevelsandunemploymentratesarekeyindicatorsusedtomeasurethehealthofthejobmarketOtherindicatorsincludejobvacancies,hiringtrends,andwavelevelsThejobmarketisimportantforindividualsasitdeterminestheiremploymentopportunitiesandincomelevelsItalsohasimplicationsforbrokereconomicissuessuchasconsultation,investment,andproductivityInfluenceandpricelevelsInflationisageneralincreaseinpricesandfallinthepurchasingvalueofmoneyItismeasuredasthepercentagechangeinapriceindexoveraspecifictimeperiodPriceindices,suchastheConsumerPriceIndex(CPI)orProducerPriceIndex(PPI),areusedtotrackconflictingtrendsandprovideabasisformonetarypolicydecisionsInfluencecanbecausedbyvariousfactors,includingincreasesinthecostofrawmaterials,laborcosts,energyprices,orgovernmentregulationsItcanalsobeinfluencedbymonetarypolicydecisionsandexpectationsaboutfutureinflationHighinflationcanerodethepurchasingpowerofindividualsandbusinesses,whilelowinflationgenerallysupportseconomicstabilityandgrowthFiscalpolicyandmonetarypolicyFiscalpolicyreferstotheuseofgovernmentspendingandtaxationtoinfluencetheeconomyItaimstostabilizetheeconomy,promoteeconomicgrowth,andachieveothermacroeconomicobjectivesMonetarypolicyreferstotheactionstakenbythecentralbanktocontrolthemoneysupplyandinterestratestoachieveconflictandemploymenttargetsItaimstomaintainpricestabilityandfinancialsystemintegrityFiscalpolicytoolsincludegovernmentspendingoninfrastructure,socialprograms,andtaxcutsorincreasesMonetarypolicytoolsincludeopenmarketoperations,settinginterestrates,andreserverequirementsforbanksTheeffectivenessoffinancialpolicyandmonetarypolicydependsonvariousfactorssuchastheeconomicsituation,financialmarkets,andinstitutions,aswellasthepolicyframeworkandinstitutionsinplaceBIGDATAEMPOWERSTOCREATEANEWERA04IndustryEconomicAnalysisProductionTrendsOverthepastyear,manufacturingoutputhasshownaconsistentgrowth,drivenbyincreaseddemandandtechnologicaladvancementsThemanufacturingsectorhasseenariskinjobopportunities,thankstoautomationandtheneedforskilledworkersThesector'scompetitivenesshasbeenaffectedbyglobaltradetensionsandshiftingdemandpatternsInvestorsarelookingatadvancedmanufacturingtechnologiesandsustainablepracticesaspotentialgrowthareasEmploymentOutlookCompetitivenessInvestmentOpportunitiesManufacturingServiceindustryGrowthDrivers:Theserviceindustryhasbeenakeydriverofeconomicgrowth,withtechnologyandbusinessprocessoutsourcingplayingasignificantroleLaborMarket:Thesector'slabormarketischaracterizedbyhighjobcreationbutalsobyissuessuchaslowwavesandskillmismatchesRegulatoryEnvironment:Theregulatoryenvironmenthasbeenevolving,withincreasingfocusondataprotection,intellectualpropertyrights,andlaborlawsInternationalCompetitiveness:Theserviceindustry'sinternationalcompetitivenesshasbeenaffectedbyfactorssuchaslanguagebarriers,culturaldifferences,andtradeagreementsAgricultureProductionOutput:Agriculturalproductionhasseenmixedresults,withsomecropsexperiencinghighyieldswhileothersfaceyieldlossesduetoclimatechangeandpestinfectionsInnovationinAgriculture:Advancementsintechnology,suchasprecisionagricultureandhydrology,haveallowedfarmerstoincreaseyieldswhilereducingenvironmentalimpactsTradePolicies:Theimpactoftradeagreementsandtargetsonagriculturalexportshasbeensignificant,affectingbothfarmersandtheoverallsectorSustainabilityIssues:Environmentalsustainabilityinagriculturehasbecomeakeyconcern,withfarmersfacingchallengessuchassoilerosion,waterscaling,andbiodiversitylossBIGDATAEMPOWERSTOCREATEANEWERA05EconomicOutlookGDPGrowthTheshorttermoutlookfortheeconomicsuggestionsamodelgrowthinGDP,supportedbyrobustconsumerspendingandinvestmentInfluenceInfluenceisexpectedtoremainwithinthetargetrangesetbythecentralbank,buttheremaybesomeupwardpressureonpricesduetosupplychaindisruptionsandhighercommoditypricesEmploymentThejobmarketisexpectedtoremainstrong,withcontinuedhiringandlowunemploymentratesHowever,theremaybesomechallengesinskilledlabormarketsShorttermeconomicoutlookFiscalPolicyThegovernmentisliketomaintainacausativeFiscalpolicy,focusingondeficitreductionanddebtsustainabilityHowever,theremayberoomfortargetedspendingoninfrastructureandsocialprogramsMonetaryPolicyThecentralbankisliketomaintainadovishmonetarypolicy,withinterestratesremaininglowtosupporteconomicgrowthandinflationarypressuresTradePolicyTheremaybesomeuncertaintyaroundtradepolicy,specificallyinrelationtoongoingtradenegotiationsandprotectionistmeasuresThiscouldhaveimplicationsforforeigninvestmentandexportmarketsMediumtermeconomicoutlookPopulationagingandchanginggraphicsareexpectedtohavesignificantlongterm