新概念二L71課件

Lesson71

Afamousclock

一個著名的大鐘新概念二L71BigBenisthenicknameforthegreatbelloftheclockatthenorthendofthePalaceofWestminsterinLondon.Itisthelargestfour-facedchimingclock(鐘聲時鐘)andthethird-tallestfree-standingclocktower(自由獨立的鐘樓)intheworld。Itcelebratedits150thanniversaryinMay2009.TheclockwasfinishedbeingbuiltonApril10,1858.Theclocktowerhasbecomeoneofthemostprominent(著名的)symbolsofbothLondonandEngland,oftenintheestablishingshot(遠(yuǎn)景,定場鏡頭)offilmssetinthecity.新概念二L71GreenwichObervatory

格林威治皇家天文臺新概念二L71RoyalGreenwichObservatory

theBritishnationalobservatory(=aplacewherescientistsstudythestars),whichwasestablishedinthe17thcentury,inGreenwich,SouthLondon,althoughitwasmovedawayfromthereafterWorldWarIIanditisnowinCambridge.The0meridian[m?'ridi?n](=animaginarylinethatdividestheeastpartoftheworldfromthewest)passesthroughthebuildinginGreenwich.新概念二L71TowerBridge新概念二L71新概念二L71RiverThames[temz]泰晤士河新概念二L71BigBen大本鐘新概念二L71Nowadays,thenameBigBenisfrequentlyusedtodescribethetower,oneofthecapital’smostphotographedsites,butthenicknamewasfirstgiventothebellalone.TheoriginofthenameisthoughttocomefromSirBenjaminHall,thefirstCommissionerofWorksandPublicBuildings,whosenameisinscribedonthebell.

如今，大本鐘這個名字常用來指整個鐘樓，這里也是倫敦曝光率最高的景點之一，其實，最初這個昵稱只是給鐘本身起的名字。據(jù)稱，大本鐘這個名字是由英國前任勞工和建筑首席專員本杰明·霍爾爵士起的，他的名字就刻在大本鐘上。新概念二L71parliamentn.議會，國會theHousesofParliament(英國的)國會大廈MemberofParliament國會議員Parliamenttodayapprovedthepolicy,butithasnotyetbecomelaw.現(xiàn)在國會通過政策，但是政策還沒有變成法律。新概念二L71ThebusinessofParliamenttakesplaceintwoplaces,theHouseofCommonsandtheHouseofLords.Parliamentexiststochallengetheworkofgovernment,approvenewlawsanddebategovernmentpolicyandcurrentissues.新概念二L71TheAmericanCongresscorrespondstotheBritishParliament. 美國國會相當(dāng)于英國議會.congress代表大會，國會，議會Senate['sen?t]參議院senator[?sen?t?(r)]參議員TheHouseofRepresentatives眾議院NationalPeople'sCongress(NPC)全國人民代表大會新概念二L71SpeakingandListeningWhyisBigBenveryaccuratedespiteitsimmensesize?HasBigBenevergonewrong?新概念二L71erectv.建造，樹立，建起此建筑是在1900年到1901年間建造的。Thebuildingwaserectedin1900-1901.示威者在去往國會大樓的路上豎起了路障。Demonstratorshaveerectedbarricadesinroadsleadingtotheparliamentbuilding.我們都不知不覺的在彼此之間豎起了隔閡Weallunconsciouslyerectbarriersbetweeneachother.

新概念二L71accurateadj.精確的，準(zhǔn)確的精確的尺寸anaccuratedimension警察強調(diào)說這就是殺人犯最為精確的描述了。PolicehavestressedthatthisisthemostaccuratedescriptionofthekillerWhatmanypeoplemeanbytheword`power'couldbemoreaccuratelydescribedas`control'.人們所說的“力量”這個詞，可以更為準(zhǔn)確的被描述為“控制”。新概念二L71officialadj.官方的n.官員1）官方的公務(wù),公事officialaffairs公款officialfunds官方文件officialdocuments對于總統(tǒng)的缺席，官方給出的原因是生病了。TheofficialreasongivenforthePresident'sabsencewassickness.2）官員聯(lián)合國的一個高級官員希望這個月去訪問巴格達(dá)。AseniorUNofficialhopestovisitBaghdadthismonth.新概念二L71checkv.檢查，核對檢查你的簡歷上每處都是準(zhǔn)確的。ChecktheaccuracyofeverythinginyourCV.我覺得是有年齡限制的，但是我需要查一下。Ithinkthereisanagelimit,butIhavetocheck.我要與執(zhí)勤管核對一下。

Ishallneedtocheckwiththedutyofficer新概念二L71checkn/v.檢查n.支票新概念二L71microphonen.擴音器，麥克風(fēng)microwaveovenmicroblogmicrofilmmicroscopemacro?新概念二L71towern.塔新概念二L71thegroupofpeoplewhomakeorchangeitslaws,anddecidewhatpoliciesthecountryshouldfollow.

apersonwhoholdsapositionofauthorityinanorganization.

conformingexactlyoralmostexactlytofactortoastandardorperformingwithtotalaccuracy

examinesoastodetermineaccuracy,quality,orcondition

abuildingwithalargetelescopefromwhichscientistsstudythingssuchastheplanetsbywatchingthem.

parliamentofficialaccuratecheckobservatory新概念二L71WhenyouvisitLondon,oneofthefirstthingsyouwillseeisBigBen,thefamousclockwhichcanbeheardallovertheworldontheB.B.C.IftheHousesofParliamenthadnotbeenburneddownin1834,thegreatclockwouldneverhavebeenerected.新概念二L71BigBentakesitsnamefromsirBenjaminHallwhowasresponsibleforthemakingoftheclockwhenthenewHousesofParliamentwerebeingbuilt.SirBenjaminHall新概念二L71Itisnotonlyofimmensesize,butisextremelyaccurateaswell.OfficialsfromGreenwichObservatoryhavetheclockcheckedtwiceaday.新概念二L71OntheB.B.C.youcanheartheclockwhenitisactuallystrikingbecausemicrophonesareconnectedtotheclocktower.BigBenhasrarelygonewrong.新概念二L71Once,however,itfailedtogivethecorrecttime.Apainterwhohadbeenworkingonthetowerhungapotofpaintononeofthehandsandsloweditdown!

新概念二L71LANGUAGEPOINTSWhenyouvisitLondon,oneofthefirstthingsyouwillseeisBigBen,thefamousclockwhichcanbeheardallovertheworldontheB.B.C.famous=well-knownbefamousfor/as/among2.ontheB.B.C.

廣播、電視用on，報紙用in

新概念二L71Londonwasoncefamousforitsfogs.倫敦曾以多霧而聞名Brightonisfamousasabathingplace.布來頓以海水浴場馳名theB.B.C.=BritishBroadcastingCorporation英國廣播公司昨天晚上我看到他上電視了。IsawhimonTVlastnight.新概念二L71OneofthefirstthingsyouwillseeisBigBen,thefamousclockwhichcanbeheardallovertheworldontheB.B.C.找出其中的定語從句新概念二L71LANGUAGEPOINTSIftheHousesofParliamenthadnotbeenburneddownin1834,thegreatclockwouldneverhavebeenerected.虛擬語氣3劍客：與現(xiàn)在事實相反：if從句用一般過去時，主句用would+V，與過去事實相反：if從句用過去完成時；主句用would/could/might+V完成式與將來事實相反：if從句用wereto/should+V,主句用would+v,。新概念二L71LANGUAGEPOINTSBigBentakesitsnamefromSirBenjaminHallwhowasresponsibleforthemakingoftheclockwhenthenewHousesofParliamentwerebeingbuilt.1.takeone’snamefrom以……命名逸夫樓或逸夫圖書館是以邵逸夫命名的。

YifuBuildingorYifulibrarytakesthenamefromShaoYifu.2.beresponsiblefor對……負(fù)責(zé)每個學(xué)生都需對自己的成績負(fù)責(zé)。

Everystudentshouldberesponsibleforthegrades.新概念二L71LANGUAGEPOINTSItisnotonlyofimmensesize,butisextremelyaccurateaswell.beof…表示人或物的特征(相當(dāng)于adj.)我們一樣大。Weareofthesameage.這封信極其重要。Thisletterisofgreatimportance.新概念二L71LANGUAGEPOINTSOfficialsfromGreenwichObservatoryhavetheclockcheckedtwiceaday.

新概念二L71讓某人一直做……讓某人做……讓某事被做有……要做新概念二L71LANGUAGEPOINTSOntheB.B.C.youcanheartheclockwhenitisactuallystrikingbecausemicrophonesareconnectedtotheclocktower.beconnectedto被連接到……connectsthwithsth相連，有關(guān)系外國人時常將日本與富士山聯(lián)想在一起PeoplefromothercountriesoftenconnectJapanwithMt.Fuji.新概念二L71LANGUAGEPOINTSBigBenhasrarelygonewrong.Once,however,itfailedtogivethecorrecttime.車的引擎發(fā)生了故障。Theengineofthecarhasgonewrong.他常常未能遵守諾言Heoftenfailstokeephisword.新概念二L71LANGUAGEPOINTSApainterwhohadbeenworkingonthetowerhungapotofpaintononeofthehandsandsloweditdown!hang-hung-hunghang-hanged-hanged新概念二L71Keystructures：Reviewoftensesandauxiliary/modalverbs1Thesimplepresentinplaceofthefuturetenseaftertemporalconjunctions.(KS60)2Thefutureperfectcontinuous.(KS61)3Thepastperfectcontinuous.(KS62)4Type3conditionalstatements.(KS64)5Must,haveto,shouldandoughtto.(KS65)6Have(causativeuse).(KS66)7Thepassiveinparticipialconstructions.(KS69)新概念二L71Patterndrill1T：buyacar-savingupS1：Willshebeabletobuyacarnextyear?S2：Ithinkso.She'llhavebeensavingupforitforthreeyearsbythen.getherdegree-studyingpassherexam-preparingmarryJohn-waitingfindthegold-looking新概念二L711Ithinkso.She'llhavebeensavingupforitforthreeyearsbythen.i.e.Ithinkshe'llhavesavedupenoughmoneytobuyitbythattime.Thefutureperfectcontinuousispractised.新概念二L71Patterndrill2T：appliedforthejob-thinkingaboutS1：SoJohn'sfinallyappliedforthejob!S2：Yes,heappliedforityesterday,buthe'dbeenthinkingaboutitforages!foundhiswallet-lookingformarriedMary-askingfinishedhisbook-writingsoldhisland-talkingabout新概念二L712Yes,heappliedforityesterday,buthe'dbeenthinkingaboutitforages!i.e.he'dbeenthinkingaboutitbeforeheapplied.Thepastperfectcontinuousispractised.新概念二L71Patterndrill3T：goonthestage-actorS1：WhatapityJimdidn'tgoonthestage!S2：Yes,isn'tit!Hecouldhavebeenafamousactor!studymusic-composerpublishhispoems-poetstudymedicine-doctorjointhearmy-general新概念二L713Yes,isn'tit!i.e.Isn'titapity.Notethatthisindicatesagreement(itisnotaquestion).Hecouldhavebeenafamousactor(i.e.ifhehadgoneonthestage).Type3cond