2023年萍鄉(xiāng)市中考英語仿真試卷含答案

2023學年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項

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I.單項選擇

1、HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgealready.However,wedon,tknowwhattimeitwillbeopentotraffic.

A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.willbebuiltD.hasbeenbuilt

2、Couldyouhelpmewhattimethefightarrivedyesterday?

A.lookoutB.findoutC.takeoutD.letout

3、?-1amnotgoodwithmyfriends.Couldyougivemesome?

???Sure.Youcouldcommunicatewiththembetter.

A.adviceB.stamps

C.messagesD.reasons

4、—Lisa9howisyourcousin?—Heisnow.Thankyou.

A.morehealthierB.muchhealthierC.veryhealthierD.healthiest

5、Ifyoutoomuchice-cream,youwillgetsick.

A.willeatB.wereeatingC.ateD.eat

6、Hedroveatsuchahighspeedattheturningthatthecaralmostwenttheroad.

A.onB.alongC.fromD.off

7、—Γmsorry,sir.I,vemadelotsofmistakesinthemonthlyexam.

—Nevermind.,theexamisabitdifficult.

A.InallB.Aboveall

C.AfterallD.Firstofall

8、LiWeiboughtsomeschoolthingsonlineatthebeginningofthenewterm,accordingtotheinformationintheform

below,hesavedinall.

Schoolthingsa0_

Theshopnearby￥160￥30￥20￥80

Onlineshop￥140￥20￥15￥60

A.￥55B.￥235C.￥290

9、Yourpapermustassoonasthebell?

A.handin;ringsB.handin;willring

C.behandedin;ringsD.behandedin;willring

10、Manytallbuildingsinourcityeveryyear.

A.builtB.arebuiltC.werebuilt

π.完形填空

11、SirCharlesBaskervilleisfound]withascaredlookonhisface.Thefootprintsofahoundare

nearby.Peoplebelievethegiantdogdidthekilling.Anditseemsthedogislookingforitsnext2,

ThatiswhatDoctorJamesMortimeris3SirHenryBaskerville,thenew4ofBaskervilleHaIlis

arrivingfromAmericatoinherit（繼承）SirCharles*fortune.Scaredand5aboutwhattodo,Mortimerturnsto

thefamousdetective,SherlockHolmes9andhis6partner,DrWatson.

TheHoundoftheBaskervilles,byArthurConanDoyle,scaresyouwithitsstoryaboutaghostdog.Peoplethink

thedogis7everymemberoftheBaskervillefamily.

ItallstartedmanyyearsearlierHugoBaskervilIewasabadmanwhokidnappedayoungwoman.Butwhenhe

triedto8herfromrunningaway,agiantdogkilledhim.

NowSirCharles,alsofromtheBaskervillefamily,hasdied9Peopleareworriedthatthekillerghostdog

has10,SirHenryBaskervilleissaidtobethelastmemberofthefamilyalive.Hereceivesascarynote,telling

himtoleavetown11it,stoolate.

DoctorWatsonfindstherearemanymoresuspectsthanjusttheghostdog.ButofcourseitisthebrightHolmes

who12themystery.

Watsontellsthestoryinthebook.Sometimes,someofthewordsheusesaredifficulttounderstand.Butthe13

andsuspense（懸念）hebuildsstillmakesthebookveryfunnyand14,Finally,itturnsoutthatthedogisa

trainedbigdog15aghostdog.Holmesdiscoversthemurdereratlast.

1.A.IoneIyB.madC.safeD.dead

2.A.victimB.murdererC.survivorD.suspect

3.A.proudofB.worriedaboutC.angrywithD.satisfiedwith

4.A.doctorB.masterC.servantD.detective

5.A.unwillingB.uncertainC.hopefulD.confident

6.A.famousB.richC.patientD.strong

7.A.killingB.arrestingC.eatingD.carrying

8.A?finishB.startC.stopD.avoid

9.A.secretlyB.mysteriouslyC.patientlyD.repeatedly

10.A.passedB.repliedC.returnedD.paid

H.A.ifB.sinceC?beforeD.so

12.A.putsoutB.actsoutC.takesoutD.worksout

13.A.dangerB.horrorC.mysteryD.secret

14.A.scaryB.boringC.relaxingD.pleasant

15.A.infaceofB.inneedofC.becauseofD.insteadof

ΠL語法填空

12、Joe,sgrandchildrenvisitedhimduringtheholidays.Beforethevacationtime,Joccleanedthehouse.Unluckily,he

losthisfavoritewatch.

WhenJoe,sgrandchildrenarrived,theyaskedhim1.hewassoupset.Joesaid,uIlostthemostvaluablewatchthat

was2,(give)byyourgrandma."Hisgrandchildrenpromisedhimthattheywouldfindthewatchforhim.

OneofJoe,s3,(granddaughter)asked,wGrandpa,doyourememberwhenyoulastsawthewatchbeforeitwas

missing?95

Joereplied,uMaybewhenIwascleaningthebarn(倉房)."

Thechildrenwenttothebarn,whichwasfull4,oldbooks,brokenfurniture,andsoon.Theysearchedformorethan

twohours,butcouldn,tfindthewatch.Theywerevery5.(sadness)andleft.

Afterawhile,onegrandsonwalkedintothebarnagain.Herequestedtheothersnottofollow6.(he).Thelittleboysat

quietlyinthebarnforabout15minutesandthenrushedtohisgrandpa.Yes,hegotthewatchand7^_(happy)giveitto

Joe.

Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindthewatch.Thelittleboyreplied,wlsatinthebarnwithout

8,(make)anoiseandthebarnwassoquiet.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthetick-ticksoundandfoundit.”Joe(hug)

thelittleboyandthankedhim.

Thiswasthepowerofsilence.Ifvvestaycalm,wemayHndawaytodeal10,adif∏cultsituationveryeasily.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Youcannotseeanyobjectunlesslightfromthatobjectgetsintoyoureyes.Someofthethingsyouseegive

offlightoftheirown.Thesun,thestars,alightedlampareexamplesthatcanbeseenbytheirownlight.Suchthingsare

luminous.Mostofthethingsyouseearenotgivingofflightoftheirown.Theyaresimplyreflectinglightthatfallson

themfromthesunorsomeotherluminousbodies.Themoon,forexample,doesnotgiveoffanylightofitsown.Itis

non-luminous.Youseeitbecausesunlightfallsonitandsomeofitreflectsinourdirection.Somoonlightisonlysecond

handsunlight.

Whenyoulookatabook,itsendstoyoureyessomeofthelightwhichfallsonit,andyouseethebook.Iflightcould

bekeptoutfromwhereyouaresothattherewouldbenolightforthebooktoreflect,thenyoucouldnotseethebook

evenwithyoureyeswideopen.

Lighttravelssofastthatthetimeinwhichittravelsfromthebookyouarereadingtoyoureyesissoshortasifthere

werenotimeatall.Lightreachesusfromthemoon,whichisabout380000kilometersaway,inonlyalittlemorethana

second.

1.Youcanseethebookbecause?

A.youreyesareclosetoitB.itreflectssomeofthesunlight

C.ithaslightofitsownD.youreyesightcangettoit

2.Theunderlinedword"hιminous''means,

A.visibleB.allcolorsC.givingofflightD.sunlight

3.Lighttracesaboutkilometerspersecond.

A.380000B.300000C.400000D.190000

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Themomentyouopenyoureyesthelightfromthebooktravelstoyoureyes.

B.Lightfromthebookismuchshorterthanthatfromthemoon.

C.Allthethingsyoucanseegiveofflight.

D.Lighttravelssofastthatthereisnotimeforyoutoread.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Youcanseeandreadabookbecauseyouopenyoureyes.

B.Someobjectsareluminous,somenot.

C.Youcanseethingsbecauseoflight.

D.Lighttravelsveryfastsoyoucannotnoticeit.

B

14>ImaginethatyouarethefirstpersonevertoseeHawaii.Whatwouldbethefirstthingyouwouldsetfooton?

Thebeach,naturally.TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.Theseislandscover1,600

milesandareabout2,300mileswestofCalifornia.Mostofthemarecoveredwithfinewhitesand.Theyarethoughtto

beamongthefinestbeachesintheworld.

AnotherwonderfulthingaboutthebeachesofHawaiiisthewatertemperature.Theyear-roundaverage（平

均）temperatureofthewateratthefamousWaikikiBeachis23℃!

Thesameistrueofairtemperature,?nfact,therearenorealseasonsinHawaii.Thereisadifferenceofonlytwoor

threedegreesbetweenthehottestdayofsummerandthecoldestdayofwinter.ThafswhytheHawaiiansdon,thavea

wordforweatherintheirlanguage.

PerhapsthenicestthingaboutHawaiianbeachesarethewaves.Theearliestsettlers（定居者）inHawaii9thePolynesians,

quicklylearnedhowmuchfunitwastoridethewaves.Theydevelopedasportwhichisnowverypopularontheislands

calledbodysurfing.Yougooutintotheocean,waitforabigwavetocometowardsyou,jumponit,andrideitallthe

waytothebeach.

NowimagineonceagainthatyouarethefirstpersonevertosetfootinHawaii.Whatdoyouthinkwouldbethesecond

beautifulthingyouwouldnotice?

Woulditbethosestrangetriangles（三角形狀物）risingoutofthewaterhundredsandhundredsofmetershigh?What

arethosebeautifulthings?Theyarevolcanoes（火山）,ofcourse.Thesevolcanoesarenotjustapartoftheislands.They

madetheislandsatfirst.Becauseofthemtheislandsarestillgrowing.

ThemostfamousvolcanoonHawaiiisMaunaLoa.Itistheworld,smostactivevolcano.Ithasbeenerupting（噴發(fā)）for

thousandsofyears.Evenwhenitisn,terupting,smokecomesoutoftheearthfromathousandlittleholes.

In1950MaunaLoaeruptedfortwenty-threedays.Thateruptingproducedthegreatestamountoflava（熔巖）in

modernhistory.In1960iteruptedagain.Thattimeitaddedakilometerofbeachtotheisland.BecauseMaunaLoahas

eruptedsooften,ithasbecomethebiggest（butnotthetallest）mountainintheworld.

ThesevolcanoescouldbedangeroustothepopulationofHawaii.Infact,Hilo9thesecondlargestcityinHawaii9isbuilt

justunderMaunaLoa.Thevolcanocoulderuptatanytime.Mostpeoplebelievethatitwilleruptsometimeinthenext

twenty-fiveyears.ButthepeopleofHilodonotseemworried.Theylivewiththedangeraspartoftheirlives.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethetwomostbeautifulthingsinHawaii?

A.Wavesandcities.

B.Beachesandlanguage.

C.Volcanoesandbeaches.

D.Volcanoesandpeople.

2.WhichisNOTthereasonwhytheHawaiiansdon,thaveawordforweatherintheirlanguage?

A.TherearenorealseasonsinHawaii.

B.Thetemperatureofthewateratoneofthebeachesisalways230C.

C.TheHawaiiansfeelalmostthesameinthehottestdayandcoldestday.

D.ThereisnotmuchdifferenceinairtemperaturealltheyearroundinHawaii.

3.Itcanbeinferredthataccordingtothepassage.

A.volcanoesaremoreactivebecausetheareaoftheislandisenlarging

B.thevisitorstoHawaiicanprobablyseemorethanoneactivevolcano

C.MaunaLoaisthetallestmountainintheworldbecauseithaseruptedsooften

D.peopleinHiloaresurethatmorevisitorswillcomebecauseofvolcanoes

C

15、Atableofcontentsusuallyincludesthetitlesordescriptionsofthefirst-levelheaders,suchaschaptertitlesinlonger

works.Anindexisalistofsomethingsuchassubjectsornamesatthehackofabook.

ContentsIndex

ChapterPage

1ThingsYou7IlNeedforCamping…8campfires,50-52

2PlacesToGo16clothing,8

3AllAboutTents26nationalparks；16-18

4AllAboutSleepingBags35plants：poisonous,72

5SettingUpCamp40sleepingbags:35-39

6CampCooking:SomeRecipes50tents,26-34

7HealthandSafety66t∞ls512

1.WhichchaptershouldyoureadtoΩndideasformeals?

A.Chapter3B.Chapter4

C.Chapter5D.Chapter6

2.OnPage8,youcanfindout.

A.whatclothestowearB.whichtoolstotake

C.whentoputuptentsD.howtomakeacamp∩re

D

16、Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystoconnectthebrainwithcomputers.Braincomputer

Interface（BCI）technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.

Recently,twoscientists,JoseMiIlanandMicheIeTavellafromtheFederalPoIytehnicSchoolinLausanne9Switzerland,

showasmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson,sthoughts.

Inthelaboratory,TavellaoperatedtheWheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeven

talkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.

66OurbrainhasbillionsofbodyCenS（細胞）.ThesesendsignalsthroughthespinalCOrd（脊髓）tothebodyparttogiveus

theabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuries（脊柱受傷）orotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfrom

reachingthebodypart."Tavellasays.uOursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithouterworldandalsoto

controlmachines.”

Thescientistsdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp（頭皮）andsends

themtoacomputer.Thecomputerfindsmeaningsofthesignalsandcommandsthewheelchairwithanengine.The

wheelchairalsohastwocamerasthattellobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.

Prof.MilIan,theteamIeader9saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatfindsmeaningsofbrain

signalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands."ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeople

canbegroupedintwokinds:communication,andcontrollingobjects.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.^

Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanget

advantagesfrom.Andtheotherissurethattheycanusethetechnologyforlong.

1.BCIisatechnologythatcan.

A.helptomakecomputersystemsmoremodern

B.connectthehumanbrainwithcomputers

C.helpthedisabledtobehealthier

D.controlaperson,sthoughts

2.WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?

A.scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair

B,computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair

C.scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair

D.cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair

3.Theteamwilltestwithrealpatientsto.

A.makemoneyfromthem

B.provethetechnologyusefultothem

C.makethemlivelonger

D.Iearnabouttheirphysicalcondition

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Switzerland,theBCIresearchCenter

B.NewFindingsAboutHowtheHumanBrainWorks

C.BCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabled

D.RoboticVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainSickness

E

17、Usually,studentsarenotencouragedtorunorjumparoundinthecorridor（走廊）.However,studentsinaBritish

grammarschoolreallyenjoyrunningonthecorridortiles（瓷磚）andtheirteachersevenencouragethemtodothat.

Why?Itisbecausethecorridorwasbuiltwithspecialkinetic（動能的）tiles.Whenstudentsjumponthetiles,electricity

willbeproduced.Afteroneyear,theelectricityproducedfromthetilescanfullycharge853mobilephonesorPoWer（供

電）anelectriccartodrivesevenmiles.Ifsamazing,isn,tit?

Thecorridortilesarereallyabrilliantinvention.Studentscannotonlyplayonthecorridor;butalsohelppowerthe

lightsintheirschoolcorridorsandotherequipmentintheirclassrooms.Besides9thisisagoodwaytoteachstudentsto

becreative.Theywillbeinspiredtobescientists,inventorsandengineersinthefuturetofindcleanenergyforall

humans.

TheinventorofthemagiccorridortilesisLaurenceKemball-Cook.Hewasonceastudentinthisschool.Now,heis

CEOofhisowncompany.ThecorridortilesarenotLaurence9Sonlyinvention.Hehasalsoinventedaspecialdance

floor;whichcanbeusedatmusicfestivals.Itallowsdancerstochargetheirmobilephoneswhiletheyaredancingonthe

dancefloor.

1.Whydothestudentsinthepassageenjoyrunningonthecorridortiles?

A.Becausethecorridortilesareexpensive.

B.Becausetheteachersaskthemtodothat.

C.Becausethecorridorwasbuiltwithspecialtiles.

D.Becausestudentslikerunningandjumping.

2.Afteroneyear,theelectricityproducedfromthetilescanprovideenoughenergyfor.

A.over800mobilephones

B.allthelightsoftheschool

C.anelectriccartodrive70miles

D.thelightsandotherequipmentintheirclassrooms.

3.Theunderlinedword“inspired”mostprobablymeans“"?

A.encouragedB.forced

C.trainedD.allowed

4.WhatelsehasLaurenceinventedbesidesthecorridortilesfromthepassage?

A.Amobilephone.B.Amusicplayer.

C.AnelectriccarD.Aspecialdancefloor.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Studentsarenotallowedtowalkinthecorridor.

B.LaurenceoncestudiedintheBritishgrammarschool.

C.Laurencehasmorethanonecompanyofhisown.

D.AllthecorridorinBritishschoolswasbuiltwithspecialkinetictiles.

F

18、Bymakingsomepreparationsbeforeyouboardaplane,youcanmaketheflightmuchmorecomfortable.Infact,

youcanmakethingseasierforyourwholetrip!

Planatripandfindanexpertinthatfieldtogiveyouadvice.Readbooksabouttheplacesyouaregoingtovisit.Learn

thelanguage.Knowingagreetingortwowillmakethelocalpeoplelikeyoumore.

Packlightly.Toomuchluggagewillbreakyourtripandyourback.Packwhatyouneed,andpackwell.Airlinenow

weighyoursuitcases,soyou,∏havetopaymoneyifthey'reovertheweightlimit.

Don,ttakelotsof,thingswithyouontheplane.You,reonlyallowedtohavetwobagsnowadays,andthatincludesa

purseorbackpack.Takeonlythethingsyouneedmost.

Bringafewhealthitems.Youshouldgettravelinsurance（保險）.Tokeepyourselfhealthy,takesomemedicinewithyou.

Theworkersontheplanearen,ttherejusttoservedrinks.Theirmainjobistokeepeverypassengersafe.Respectand

followtheirinstructions.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填人題前括號內(nèi)。

1.51.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtocatchaplane.

B.Whattopackforthetrip.

C.Howtomakeyourtripeasier.

D.Howtogreetthelocalpeople.

2.Accordingtothepassage,howcanyouknowmoreabouttheplacesyouarevisiting?

A.Watchthevideos.B.Readbooks.

C.SurftheInternet.D.Leamthelanguage.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTgoodadviceforyou?

A.Trytogreetthelocalpeopleintheirlanguage.

B.Takesomemedicinewithyoutokeephealthy.

C.Takeasmanythingsasyoucanontheplane.

D.