英語詞匯學(xué)-英語詞匯學(xué)習(xí)題1及答案

試題一第一部分選擇題

I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethe

statementandputtheletterinthebracket.（30%）

OldEnglishtherewas_______agreementbetweensoundform.

A.more

B.little

C.less

D.gradual

LDCEandCCELDare_______.

A.generaldictionaries

B.monolingualdictionaries

C.bothAandB

D.neitherAandB

word"MINISKIRT"is_______.A.morphologicallymotivated

B.etymologicallymotivated

C.semanticallymotivated

D.noneoftheabove

mostimportantwayofvocabularydevelopmentinpresent-dayEnglishis_______.

A.borrowing

B.semanticchange

C.creationofnewwords

D.alltheabove

isaprocessbywhichawordthatoriginallyhadaspecializedmeaninghasnowbecome________.

A.generalized

B.expanded

C.elevated

D.degraded

morphemeshave_______astheyarerealizedbymorethanonemorphaccordingtotheirpositioninword.

A.alternativemorphs

B.singlemorphs

C.abstractunits

D.discreteunits

Englishvocabularywasessentially_______withanumberofborrowingsfromLatinandScandinavian.

A.Italic

B.Germanic

C.Celtic

D.Hellenic

aredifferentfromfreephrasesinallthefollowingwaysEXCEPT_______.

A.semantics

B.grammar

C.phonetics

D.lexicology

twomainconstituentsofanidiomsharethesameinitialsound,itiscalled_______.

A.repetition

B.alliteration

C.rhyme

D.noneoftheabove

ofthefollowingwordsisafunctionalword

A.Often

B.Never

C.Although

D.Desk

featuresareshowninsuchrespectsofphoneticandlexicalmanipulationaswellas_______.A.semanticunity

B.structuralstability

C.idiomaticvariation

D.figureofspeech

advantageofclassifyingidiomsaccordingtogrammaticalfunctionsisto_______.

A.useidiomscorrectlyandappropriately

B.understandidiomscorrectly

C.rememberidiomsquickly

D.tryanewmethodofclassification

asasourceofhomonymyinEnglishcanbeillustratedby_______.

A.long（notshort）

B.ball（adancingparty）

C.rock（rock'n'roll）

D.ad（advertisement）

changeofwordmeaningisbroughtaboutbythefollowinginternalfactorsEXCEPT_______.

A.theinfluxofborrowing

B.repetition

C.analogy

D.shortening

ofthefollowingisNOTacomponentoflinguisticcontext？

A.Wordsandphrases.

B.Sentences

C.Textorpassage

D.Timeandplace

第二部分非選擇題

II.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.（10%）

changesbymodesofextension,narrowing,degradation,elevationand___________________.

languageusedinEnglandbetween450and1150iscalled_________________.

isa________________dictionary.

thephrase"themouthoftheriver",theword"mouth"is_________________motivated.

situationorenvironmentrelatingtotheuseofwordsis________________context.

Ⅲ.MatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1)typesofmeaningchanges;

2)typesofmeaning;3)languagebranchesand4)meaningandcontext.（10%）AB

（） （placewherethingsaremade）

（）

（） meaning

（）

（） understand

（）

（）

indenotation（）

（）

（） （adeviceforsmoothingclothes）

Ⅳ.Studythefollowingwordsorexpressionsandidentify1）typesofboundmorphemesunderlined,and2）typesofwordformationorprefixes.（10%）

（）

（）

（）

（）

（）

（）

（）

（）

（）

（）

Ⅴ.Definethefollowingterms.（10%）

words

meaning

dictionary

Ⅵ.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldtheclearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthespacegiven

below.（12%）

manytypesofmotivationarethereinEnglishGiveONEexampleforeachtype.

arethemajorsourcesofEnglishsynonymsIllustrateyourpoints.

arethecluesgenerallyprovidedinverbalcontext？

Ⅶ.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.（18%）

themorphologicalstructuresoffollowingwordsandpointoutthetypesofthemorphemes.

Recollection,nationalist,unearthly

outtheidiomsinthefollowingextractandexplainitsoriginandtheeffectofusingthisform.

"Well,it'stheoldstoryofthestitchintime,"hesaid.參考答案Ⅰ.(3%)

Ⅱ.(10%)

English

non-linguistic

Ⅲ.(10%)

Ⅳ.(10%)

root

32.（head+tail）blinding

affix/morpheme

+n

conversion

prefix

ofdegree

prefix

Ⅴ.(10%)

processofformingnewwordsbyjoiningtheinitiallettersofnamesoforganizationsorspecialnounphrasesandtechnicalterms.

words,alsoknownasAnglo-Saxonwords,arewordsbroughttoBritianinthe5thcenturybytheGermanictribes.

processbywhichwordsrisefromhumblebeginningstopositionsofimportance.

distinctivestylisticfeaturesofwordswhichmakethemappropriatefordifferentcontext.

dictionarywritteninonelanguage,oradictionaryinwhichentriesaredefinedinthesamelanguage.

Ⅵ.(12%)

arefourtypesofmotivation:

1）Onomatopoeicmotivation,.cuckoo,squeak,quack,etc.

2）Morphologicalmotivation,.airmail,reading-lamp,etc.

3）Semanticmotivation,.themouthoftheriver,thefootofthemountain,etc.

4）Etymologicalmotivation,.pen,laconic,etc.

points:borrowing;dialectsandregionalEnglish;figurativeandeuphemisticuseofwords;coincidencewith

idiomaticexpressions.

points:definition;explanation;example;synonymy;antonymy;hyponymy;relevantdetailsandwordstructure.

Ⅶ.(18)

）Eachofthethreewordsconsistsofthreemorphemes,recollection（re+collect+ion）,nationalist（nation+al+ist）,unearthly（un+earth+ly）.

2）Oftheninemorphemes,only"collect","nation"and"earth"arefreemorphemesastheycanexistbythemselves.

3）Alltherestre-,-ion,-al,-ist,un-and-lyarebounda