采購合同習(xí)題中英文20題-采購管理

采購合同治理練習(xí)題中英文比立20題－采購治理1.

Todesignatefundsforaspecificprojectobjectiveorpurposeisto:

A.

Appropriate

B.

Allocate

C.

Authorize

D.

Commit

為一個特定的工程目標(biāo)或目的指定分配資金是要:

A.

撥款

B.

定位

C.

授權(quán)

D.托付

2.

Whichofthefollowingleastaffectsacontractor’sabilitytoperformthecontractedactivitiesafterthecontractissigned?

A.

Apoordefinitionofcontractdeliverables

B.

Theextentofprojectsub-contracting

C.

Thecomplexityofthecontractedeffort

D.

Thecontracttype

在已簽完合同后,關(guān)于承包商往實(shí)施完成所簽約的任務(wù)活動的能力,以下哪一項(xiàng)最沒有礙事力?

A.

對合同交付物的定義出現(xiàn)咨詢題

B.工程分包的程度

C.

所簽約的工作復(fù)雜性

D.合同類型

3.

Whichofthefollowingwouldyoudoifyouwantedthecontractortostartworkonaprojectimmediately?

A.

Issuealettercontract,butfollowupassoonaspossiblewithsometypeofafinalcontract

B.

SignaTimeandMaterialscontractfortheentireeffort

C.

NegotiateaFirmFixedPricecontract

D.

Negotiateacostsharingarrangement要是你想要承包商趕忙開始進(jìn)行工程工作,你會做以下哪一事項(xiàng)?

A.

先簽發(fā)一封合同意向書,然后盡快形成某種類型的最終合同書

B.

對整個任務(wù)工作,簽一份個工時和原材料合同

C.

談判達(dá)成實(shí)盤固定價合同

D.

談判達(dá)本鈔票鈔票分?jǐn)偡椒?/p>

4.

Whichofthefollowingisnotaviableacquisitionmethod?

A.

RequestforProposal(RFP)

B.

Invitationforsealedbids

C.

Negotiatingapricethroughbargaining

D.

Purchaseorder我們?yōu)椴少弳T、銷售員免費(fèi)提供采購治理、采購流程、合同范本、銷售治理、銷售技巧、營銷籌劃資料；為采購員、銷售員提供免費(fèi)采購培訓(xùn)班、免費(fèi)銷售培訓(xùn)班、珠三角采購論壇交流；為小企業(yè)個體戶提供298元網(wǎng)站建設(shè)、網(wǎng)站制作以下的哪一項(xiàng)不是一個可行的外購方法?

A.

請求建議書(RFP)

B.

擔(dān)保式邀標(biāo)

C.

談判協(xié)商價格

D.采購貨單

5.

WhenusinganInvitationforBid(IFB)acquisitionmethod,youshouldtypicallydoallofthefollowing,except:

A.

Createaclearandconcisedescriptionoftheproductorservicerequired

B.

Establishthepricethatyouwishtopay

C.

Openthebidtoallpotentialqualifiedvendors

D.

Provideapre-bidconferenceforthebidders

當(dāng)使用邀標(biāo)(IFB)外購方式時,你通常應(yīng)該做所有以下事項(xiàng),除了:

A.

對所要求的產(chǎn)品或效勞,制定清楚簡明的描述講明書

B.

制定你所愿支付的價格

C.

向所有潛在的有資格的賣主公開競標(biāo)

D.

為投標(biāo)者提供一次預(yù)競標(biāo)會議

6.

Thedocumentthatdescribestheenduseofanitemandthatisusedtostimulatecompetitionamongvendors,withtheriskofperformancefallingonthecontractor,iscalledthe:

A.

Designspecification

B.

Functionalspecification

C.

Performancespecification

D.

Projectspecification

用以描述工程終止使用條款,并刺激眾賣主之間競爭,讓承包商擔(dān)當(dāng)實(shí)施工作的風(fēng)險的文件被稱為:

A.

設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)格要求

B.

功能規(guī)格要求

C.

績效要求

D.工程規(guī)格要求

7.

Inwhichofthefollowingcircumstanceswouldyoumostlikelyprocurethegoodsorservicesinsteadofproducingthemin-house?

A.

Yourcompanyhasexcesscapacity,andyourcompanycanproducethegoodsorservices

B.

Yourcompanyhasnoexcesscapacity,andcannotproducethegoodsorservices

C.

Therearemanyreliablevendorsforthegoodsorservicesthatyouareattemptingtoprocurebutthevendorscannotachieveyourlevelofquality

D.

Thegoodsorservicesareconfidentialindesignornature在以下哪一環(huán)境下,你最有可能會外購商品或效勞而不是自己內(nèi)部生產(chǎn)他們?

A.

你的公司生產(chǎn)能力過剩同時你的公司能生產(chǎn)該商品或效勞

B.

你的公司沒有多余的生產(chǎn)能力,而且不能生產(chǎn)該商品或效勞

C.關(guān)于你所打算采購的商品或效勞,有許多可靠的賣主,然而賣主不能到達(dá)你要求的質(zhì)量水平

D.

商品或效勞在設(shè)計(jì)或特性上是要保密的

8.

Whichofthefollowingisnotpartofaproject’smicro-procurementenvironment?

A.

Thecontractadministrationprocedures

B.

Thesolicitationcycle

C.

Theselectionoftheprojectmanager

D.

Theawardcycle以下哪一項(xiàng)不是工程的采購微瞧環(huán)境的一部份?

A.合同治理方式程序

B.

探標(biāo)周期

C.工程經(jīng)理的選擇

D.

授標(biāo)周期

9.

Awrittenorpictorialdocumentthatdescribes,defines,orspecifiestheservicesoritemstobeprocured,iscalled:

A.

Aspecificationdocument

B.

AGanttchart

C.

Ablueprint

D.

APERTchart

書面或圖表式文件,以描述定義或所要采購的效勞或工程條款,被稱為:

A.

規(guī)格文件

B.

甘特圖

C.

藍(lán)皮書

D.方案評審技術(shù)PERT圖

10.Themakeorbuydecisionisusuallymadeatwhichstageofthecontractingcycle?

A.

Requirement

B.

Requisition

C.

Solicitation

D.

Award

在進(jìn)行合同承包周期的哪一時期,通常要作出自制或外購的決策?

A.合同要求

B.合同邀標(biāo)

C.探標(biāo)

D.合同授予

11.AFixedPricecontractistypicallysoughtbythecustomer’sprojectmanagerwhen:

A.Therisksandconsequencesassociatedwiththecontractedprojectarelarge

B.Thecustomerisproficientatdealingwiththecontractedprojectactivities

C.Neitherthecontractornortheprojectmanagerunderstandsthescopeofthetask

D.Theprojectmanager’scompanyhasexcessproductioncapacity

客戶的工程經(jīng)理尋求固定價合同,通常是當(dāng):

A.所簽合同工程相關(guān)聯(lián)的風(fēng)險及其后果特別大

B.客戶特別善于處理所簽合同工程的活動

C.承包商與工程經(jīng)理都沒有理解工作任務(wù)的范圍

D.工程經(jīng)理所在的公司其生產(chǎn)能力過剩

12.Whichofthefollowingisnotafunctionofcontractadministration?

A.Changemanagement

B.Specificationinterpretation

C.Determinationofbreachofcontract

D.Selectionoftheprojectmanager以下哪一項(xiàng)不是合同治理的一個職能?

A.變更治理

B.規(guī)格講明

C.合同違約的界定

D.工程經(jīng)理的選擇

13.Inwhichtypeofcontractarrangementisthecontractorleastinterestedincontrollingcosts?

A.CostPlusPercentageofCost

B.TimeandMaterials

C.CostPlusFixedCost

D.FixedPriceIncentiveFirmTarget

在哪一類型的合同安排中,承包商關(guān)于操縱本鈔票最不感喜好?

A.本鈔票百分比加成

B.工時和原材料

C.固定本鈔票加成

D.固定價實(shí)盤目標(biāo)獎勵

14.Inwhichtypeofcontractarrangementisthecustomeratgreatestriskofabsorbingexcessivecostoverruns?

A.CostPlusPercentageofCost

B.TimeandMaterials

C.FirmFixedPricewithEconomicPriceAdjustment

D.FixedPriceIncentiveFirmTarget

在哪一類型的合同安排中,關(guān)于消化過度的本鈔票超支,客戶擔(dān)當(dāng)著最大的風(fēng)險?

A.本鈔票百分比加成

B.工時和原材料

C.按照經(jīng)濟(jì)價格指數(shù)調(diào)整的實(shí)盤固定價

D.固定價實(shí)盤目標(biāo)獎勵

15.Inthepurchasingcycle,whichtaskfallsbetween“NeedsDefinition〞and“Market

Analysis〞?

A.Setpriceandterms

B.Describe/transmitneed

C.Prepare/issueorder

D.Receive/inspect

在采購周期中,哪一項(xiàng)工作界于

A.定價和期限

B.描述/表達(dá)需求

C.預(yù)備/簽發(fā)訂單

D.收貨/驗(yàn)貨

"需求定義"和"市場分析"之間?

16.Underwhichofthefollowingconditionswillacontractnotberegardedasalegalandbindingdocument?

A.Mutualagreement

B.Consideration

C.Contractincapability

D.Legalpurposeinaformprovidedbylaw

在以下哪一條件下,合同將可不能被視為合法的和有約束力的文件?

A.共同的協(xié)議

B.酬禮

C.不能勝任合同

D.通過形式提供的合法的目標(biāo)

17.Whichofthefollowingisnotalegitimateacquisitionalternative?

A.Make

B.Lease

C.Rent

D.Capitallease以下哪一項(xiàng)不是一個合法的外購替代方式?

A.制造

B.租賃

C.租用

D.出租資本

18.Therelationshipofspecificprocurementactionstotheprojectstrategyiscalledthe:

A.Projectriskstrategy

B.Projectprocurementstrategy

C.Projectplanningstrategy

D.Projectactionstrategy

特定的采購行動與工程戰(zhàn)略的關(guān)系被稱為:

A.工程風(fēng)險戰(zhàn)略

B.工程采購戰(zhàn)略

C.工程方案編制戰(zhàn)略

D.工程行動戰(zhàn)略

19.Whichofthefollowingrequeststypicallygivesthecustomermanyoptionstochoosefrom?

A.RequestforQuotations(RFQs)

B.RequestforProposals(RFPs)

C.RequestforBids(RFBs)

D.InvitationforBid