人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修七檢測(cè)Unit5Section2

Unit5SectionⅡⅠ.閱讀理解AInthe1970s，atypicalChinesestudentintheUSwasthereforamaster'sordoctoraldegree.Theywerethenfollowedbystudentsgettingtheirundergraduatedegrees.Now，ChinesearethelargestinternationalgroupinUSkindergarten－through－12thgradeprogramsofstudy.Statisticsshowthat34,578ChinesestudentsarestudyinginprimaryandsecondaryschoolsintheUS，or52percentofallinternationalstudentsthere.WhenTangweifirstarrivedattheschoolin2009，the18－year－oldfoundthatSouthKoreanswereinthelargestnumberattheirboardinghouse.ThenChinesestudentstooktheplace，asChinahasincreasedinaffluenceandeconomicsuccess.MaShuheng，asenioratthehighschool，said，“Notonlyisthenumberincreasing，thestandardforadmissionishigher，too.”Hesaidthatwhenhefirstappliedin2012，therewashardlyanylimittoentry.“Now，moststudentswhogetinhavea90－plusTOEFLscore，”headded，referringtotheTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage.OneofthereasonsformanyChinesestudentsstudyinginUSschoolsistoescapetheGaokao，China'snationalentranceexamination，andthefiercepetitionthateswithit.TheothermotivationistogetpreparedforUScolleges.“MoreyoungerChinesestudentschoosetogotoUShighschools，asmoreparentsbelievethatthisleadstoabettereducationiftheirkidsfinallychoosetogotoUSuniversitiesandcolleges，”saidYuHaoyang，founderofGlobalIntellectConsultinginBeijing.“TheybelievethatUShighschoolsofferbetterEnglish－languageandculturaltraining，anditiseasierfortheirkidstomastertheseskillsandbeemorepetitive，”shesaid.文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要向讀者介紹了赴美國(guó)留學(xué)的中國(guó)留學(xué)生群體所出現(xiàn)的變化趨勢(shì)：隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力的增強(qiáng)，赴美國(guó)留學(xué)的學(xué)生的數(shù)量迅速增加，且不再是為了接受高等教育，而是貫穿從幼兒園開(kāi)始的整個(gè)初級(jí)教育、中級(jí)教育、高等教育全部階段。1．Inthe1970s，aChinesestudentwhowenttotheUSwasprobablytakingthe__D__course.A．kindergarten B．middle－schoolC．undergraduate D．postgraduate解析：考查的是考生對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解能力。根據(jù)文章第一段的第一句“Inthe1970s，atypicalChinesestudentintheUSwasthereforamaster'sordoctoraldegree.”可知，20世紀(jì)70年代，中國(guó)學(xué)生赴美主要是為了接受研究生教育，從而獲得碩士研究生或博士研究生學(xué)位。undergraduate本科，postgraduate研究生。2．Theunderlinedword“affluence”(Para.2)isclosestinmeaningto__A__.A．wealth B．populationC．education D．environment解析：考查的是考生猜測(cè)詞義的能力。根據(jù)與之并列的名詞“economicSuccess”以及一般常識(shí)可以推知，此處affluence指代的是“財(cái)富(wealth)”，因?yàn)殡S著國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)的增強(qiáng)，國(guó)民的收入增加，赴國(guó)外留學(xué)的人數(shù)自然會(huì)增長(zhǎng)。3．WhatcanwelearnaboutthestudentswhoexpecttostudyintheUSnow？__C__A．Theyhavemadealargeamountofmoney.B．TheycanbeadmittedintheAmericanschoolaftertheapplication.C．TheyneedtogethighmarksinTOEFL.D．Theyshouldprepareasearlyaspossible.解析：考查的是考生對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解能力。根據(jù)第三段中“Now，moststudentswhogetinhavea90－plusTOEFLscore...”可知，如今學(xué)生想要到美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，需要很高的托福(TOEFL)分?jǐn)?shù)。4．MoreChineseparentschoosetosendtheirchildrenatayoungagetotheUSbecause__D__.A．thefiercepetitionintheGaokaodoesharmtotheirchildrenB．onlyintheUScantheirchildrengetabetterlanguagetrainingC．themiddleschooleducationinAmericaismuchbetterthanthatinChinaD．theirchildrencanbebetterpreparedforUSuniversities解析：考查的是考生對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解能力。根據(jù)最后一段中“MoreyoungerChinesestudentschoosetogotoUShighschools，asmoreparentsbelievethatthisleadstoabettereducationiftheirkidsfinallychoosetogotoUSuniversitiesandcolleges...”可知，越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)父母在孩子還小的時(shí)候就把他們送到美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，主要是想為日后上美國(guó)大學(xué)提前做好準(zhǔn)備。BToseetheworldisonething；tohavesomeonetoshareitwithisanother.Indeed,travelbeesmoreinterestingwhenyouhaveatravelpartner.Atravelpartnercanbeaclosefriend,afamilymember，apalyou'vemetonline，orabusinessfriend.YoucanhavesomeonetotalktoTravelingaloneisfun,butwouldn'tyoufeellonely？Havingatravelpartnercanremovethefeelingofloneliness.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoucangetatravelpanionwhoisveryfamiliarwiththeplaceyou'retravelingto.Youdon'thavetoaskanyinformationfromthelocals,andyoucanincreasethetimeyouspendinthecountry.________________________________________________________________________Oneofthemajorheadachesintravelingisthecostsinvolved.Youcan'tsimplyignoretherisingpriceofhotelsorplanetickets.Youshouldalsothinkaboutyourdailyneeds，suchasyourfood.Ofcourse，youcan'tsimplygobackwithoutbringinganysouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)toyourfriendsandfamily.Allthesecanruinyourbudget.However，whenyouhaveatravelfriend，youcanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswith.YoucanmeetagoodfriendHavingatravelmateisagoodwayofmeetinganewfriendorevenalifelongpartner.Youcannevercountthenumberofcoupleswhoactuallyfoundtheirwayintoeachother'sheartwhiletravelingtogetherinanothercountry.YoucanhavesomeonetowatchoutforyouWhenyou'reinaforeignland，you'llneverbereallysafe.Youdon'tknowtherulesaswellasthecultureofthepeople.Atravelmatewillbeperfecttoremindyouofyourdutiesinthecountryandtowatchyourbackjustincaseyougetlost.Sowhydon'tyoufindatravelpanionnow?Let'sfindouthow...5．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage？__B__A．Tointroduceatravelpany.B．Toencourageustohaveatravelpartner.C．Toexplainhowtobeaperfecttravelpartner.D．Totellaninterestingexperiencewithatravelpartner.解析：寫(xiě)作意圖題。本文介紹了旅伴帶來(lái)的好處，鼓勵(lì)大家找旅伴。6．What'sthebesttitleforthe3rdparagraph？__A__A．YoucanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswithB．YoucanknowthelocalculturewellC．YoucanenjoyfoodwithyourpartnerD．Youcansavemoneybybargainingtogether解析：段落大意題。本段主要告訴我們旅伴可以分擔(dān)花銷。7．Whichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswiththeauthor'sopinion？__C__A．Travelingaloneisnotfun.B．Buyingsouvenirsisn'tnecessary.C．Manypeoplefallinlovewhentraveling.D．It'sbettertochooseastrangerasatravelpartner.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanmeetagoodfriend”中的“Youcannevercountthenumberofcoupleswhoactuallyfoundtheirwayintoeachother'sheartwhiletravelingtogetherinanothercountry.”可知答案。8．Thefollowingparagraphwillprobablytalkabout__D__.A．howtogetalongwithatravelpartnerB．howtravelcanbenefitpeopleC．whatwecanlearnfromtravelD．howtofindatravelpartner解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句“Sowhydon'tyoufindatravelpanionnow？Let'sfindouthow...”可推知接下來(lái)要講如何找旅伴。Ⅱ.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It'smonforteenstoavoidansweringquestionsinfrontofothersbecauseofalackofself－confidence.Sometimes,however,alackofself－confidencecanefromfeelingsofinsecurity.___1.G__Butrememberit'sanormalfeelingthatyoucanandshouldchange!___2.D__Ifyouhaveafearthatpeoplewillseeyourshorting,youwillfinditdifficulttoassert(維護(hù))yourself.Soyourfirstgoalistodeveloparealisticunderstandingofyourweaknessesandyou'llhavetolookinsideyourself.Celebrateyourstrengths.It'snotenoughtoknowyourweaknessesoryourproblemareas.___3.E__Youcanstartdoingthisbymakingabiglistofthingsyouhaveacplishedandthethingsyoudowell.Forexample,doyoualwaysmakepeoplelaugh？Areyouartistic？...Ifyoucandoanyofthemwell,youhavethingstocherish!Changeyourbehavior.Youcanincreaseself－confidencebybehavingdifferently.Trysmilingmore.Thiswillhelpyoufightofffeelingsofnegativity.___4.B__You'llfindthatotherpeoplewillreturnthefavorandappreciatewhatyougivethem.Useathirdpersonapproach.Thereisaninterestingstudythatshowsthattheremaybeatricktomeetourbehavioralgoalsmorequickly.___5.F__Thatis,asyougothroughtheprocessofimprovingyourself－imageandincreasingyourself－confidence,trytothinkofyourselfasaseparateperson.A．Faceyourfearhead－on.B．Praiseothersfortheirstrengths.C．Peoplealwaystendtoignoretheiradvantages.D．Identifythecauseofyourlackofself－confidence.E．Youalsohavegreataspectsthatyouneedtoexplore!F．Thinkaboutyourselfinthethirdpersonasyouevaluateyourprogress.G．Sometimeswehavebadfeelingsaboutourselvesandweoftenburythemdeepinside.文章大意：本文為說(shuō)明文。本文主要向青少年介紹了幾種提高自信心的方法。解析：1．根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容及下文的“Butrememberit'sanormalfeelingthatyoucanandshouldchange！”可知，空處所選內(nèi)容應(yīng)與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故G項(xiàng)“有時(shí)候我們會(huì)自我感覺(jué)糟糕并且會(huì)把此深藏于心底”符合語(yǔ)境。2．根據(jù)下文的“Soyourfirstgoalistodeveloparealisticunderstandingofyourweaknessesandyou'llhavetolookinsideyourself”可知，本段主要講的是要找到自己缺乏自信的原因，故D項(xiàng)“找到你缺乏自信的原因”符合語(yǔ)境。3．根據(jù)上文的“It'snotenoughtoknowyourweaknessesoryourproblemareas”和下文的“Youcanstartdoingthisbymakingabiglistofthingsyouhaveacplishedandthethingsyoudowell...”可知，E項(xiàng)“你也有需要自己探索發(fā)現(xiàn)的優(yōu)勢(shì)”承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境?？蘸缶渲械摹皌his”指的就是E項(xiàng)表述的“探索發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)”。4．根據(jù)下文的“You'llfindthatotherpeoplewillreturnthefavorandappreciatewhatyougivethem”可知，B項(xiàng)“夸獎(jiǎng)他人的優(yōu)勢(shì)”符合語(yǔ)境。下文的“thefavor”指的就是B項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容。5．根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題“Useathirdpersonapproach”和下文中的“...trytothinkofyourselfasaseparateperson”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你評(píng)估自己的進(jìn)步時(shí)，以第三者的角度看待自己”符合語(yǔ)境。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Fishingisnotalwaysamatteroffishrods(魚(yú)竿)andshadedriverbanks.InpartsofChina，abirdcalledacormorant(鸕鶿)___1.has_been_used__(use)tocatchfishforcenturies.TravelerstoGuilincanseecormorantfishinginperson.Fishermengive___2.performances__(perform)forriversideaudiences，bothbydayandatnight.Afterreceivingtheorderfromthefisherman，the___3.trained__(train)cormorantswilldiveintothewatertohuntforfish.Theyareabletostayunderwater___4.without__takingabreathforalongperiodoftime.Whentheysucceedincatchingafish，they___5.proudly__(proud)swimbackandshowofftothefisherman.Thefishermanusuallyrewardsthemwithoneortwoverysmallfish___6.to_encourage__(encourage)them.Toavoidthegood－sizedfi