2023-2024年深圳市初中英語八年級(jí)（上）期末綜合測(cè)試題（六）

期末綜合測(cè)試題（六）

第一卷選擇題(60分)

I.詞匯測(cè)試(15分)

i?依據(jù)句意，選擇與劃線部分意思最接近的選項(xiàng)。(共8小題，每小題1分)

()1.—It,safantasticmovie,isn,tit?

—Yes,itis.Ihaveneverseensuchagoodmovie.

A.boringB.wonderfulC.valuable

()2.—Thetwohouseslooksimilar,?can,ttellwhichyourhouseis.

—Theoneonyourright.Theotheroneismyuncle,s.

A.differentB.comfortableC.alike

()3.—HowcanIhaveagoodmemory?

一Ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,youhavetotrainyourmind.

A.brainB.heartC.height

()4.一Sometimes,ifyouwanttorememberaword,youneedtomakeaSinysentencewithit.

—True.Inthatway,wewon,tforgetiteasily.

A.smartB.funnyC.whole

()5.—IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,aboveall,youhavetouseitoften.

一Yes.Practiceisthefirstofall.

A.inmyopinionB.inadditionC.mostimportantly

()6.一AIOngAmeago,peopledidn,thaveelectricity.Theyusedcandlesoroillampstolightup.

—Peopleatthattimelivedahardlife.

A.InthefutureB.LonglongagoC.Sincethen

()7.—It,scoolthisevening.Lefsgoforawalkintheparknearourhouse.

一Allright.Let,sgotwentyminuteslater.

A.haveapicnicB.goswimmingC.takeawalk

()8.—Doyouneedmetohelpyouwiththework?

一No,IhaveIheabilitylocompleteitonmyown.

A.amabletoB.amhappytoC.failto

ii?從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。(共7小題，每小題1分)

()9.arethingsthathappeninaprocess(過程).

A.OrdersB.StepsC.Tests

()10.Aisawayofdoingsomething.

A.winnerB.speechC.method

()11.—Don,tgetclosetothetiger.Becarefulthatitwillyou.

—Isee.Iwillbecareful.

A.attackB.controlC.touch

()12.—Whichcomputerwillyou,theblueoneortheredone?

一Iwanttohavetheredone.

A.inventB.chooseC.enter

()13.—Thereismuchinyourroom.Don,tyouhavetimetocleanyourownroom?

—Iamreallyverybusy.Infact,Ihaven,tcleaneditfortwoweeks.

A.spaceB.dustC.energy

()14.—Weshouldouroldfriends,orwewillloseeachotheroneday.

——Ican,tagreewithyoumore.

A.dependonB.lookforwardtoC.keepintouchwith

()15.—Howaboutfinishingourhomeworktoday?

—!Thenwecanhavemuchtimetoplayoutsidewithouroldfriendstomorrow.

A.GoodideaB.Noproblem

C.You,rewelcome

∏?完形填空(15分)

閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從16-25各小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

(共10小題，每小題1.5分)

April1stisadaytobecareful!It,sadaywhenpeopleliketoplay]_6onothersforgettingagood

laugh.ClassmatessometimesΓ7eachother,sshoelaces(鞋帶)totheirchairsordesks.Teachers

mighthandoutasurprise]_8toscare(驚嚇)studentsbeforethey]_9it,sonlyajoke.

OneAprilFooΓsDay,somestudentsinmyprimaryschoolplayedavery20trickonourteachers.

Theyboughtsome??andmadethemrunaroundinourschool.Feathers(羽毛)fleweverywhere.

Teachersranafterthechickensand22tocatchthem.Finally,theycaughtfourchickens.23,the

chickenswerewearingnumberedtags(標(biāo)簽)aroundtheirnecks.Theteachersonlycaught

chickensNo.1,2,3,and5.WherewasthechickenNo.4?

Theteacherslookedforiteverywhere.Thentheyrealizedthatthestudentshadplayedanother

trickonthem;therewereonlyfourchickens!

IthasbeenalongtimesinceI24myprimaryschool,butthatAprilFool,sDayremainsoneofmy

favorite25.

()16.A.skillsB.gamesC.jokes

()17.A.sendB.tieC.compare

()18.A.testB.giftC.suggestion

()19.A.promiseB.realizeC.respect

()20.A.funnyB.tinyC.practical

()21.A.birdsB.chickensC.dogs

()22.A.triedB.decidedC.forgot

()23.A.SoonB.SuddenlyC.However

()24.A.arrivedB.leftC.visited

()25.A.patternsB.hobbiesC.memories

ΠL閱讀理解（30分）

閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（共20小題，每小

題1.5分）

A

ATTENTION

OPENTIME

Monday,Tuesday,ThursdayandFriday:10a.m.—4ρ.m.

Wednesday:ClosedSaturday:10a.m.一5ρ.m.

Sunday:10a.m.—5p.ιτι.

ThemuseumisopenonWednesdayduringtheSpringBreakandthesummer.

PRICES

Over1yearold:$14.95;under1yearold:freeYoudon,tneedtopayforallprogramsandclassesin

themuseum.

FOOD

Therearevendingmachineswithhealthyfoodinthemuseum,butyoucanbringyourownlunch

andsnacksandeatatourindoororoutdoorpicnictables.

PARKING(停車)

PublicparkinglotslieinthecenterofAtlantaandareashortwalkfromthemuseum.Checkthe

parkingpricesaroundthemuseumbeforeleavinghome.Specialeventsmayincrease(增力U)parking

pricesinpubliclots.

BESTTIMETOCOME

Duringtheweek,fieldtripgroupsgobacktothemuseumby1p.m.,sotheafternoonduringthe

weekisthebesttimetocomeandenjoythemuseum.

()26.Whencanyouvisitthemuseum?

A.OnMondayafter5p.m.

B.OnTuesdaybefore11a.m.

C.OnThursdayafter6p.m.

D.OnSaturdaybefore10a.m.

()27.MrBrownandMrsBrownwanttotaketheir11-month-oldgirltothemuseum,howmuch

shouldtheypay?

A.$14.95.B.$29,90.

C.$44.85.D.$50.32

()28.IfTinawantstovisitthemuseumandtalkwiththefieldtripgrouponFriday,she,dbetter

come.

A.inthemorningB.atnoon

C.intheafternoonD.atnight

()29.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Beforevisitingthemuseum,peopleshouldcallthemuseum.

B.Beforevisitingthemuseum,peoplemusttakeenoughfood.

C.Youshouldchecktheparkingpricesbeforedrivingtothemuseum.

D.Youmustpayforsomeprogramsinthemuseumbeforevisiting.

()30.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?

A.Totellussomeinformationaboutamuseum.

B.Toencourageustovisitthemuseum.

C.Totellushowtoprotectthemuseum.

D.Toencourageustohelpinthemuseum.

B

SunBinandPangJuanbothlearntfromGuiguzi,butworkedfortwodifferentstates(國家)later.

In354BC,WeiStateattackedtheZhaoState,withPangJuanleadingtheWeiarmy.Thesoldiers

stoodaroundHandan,thecapitalcityofZhao.ZhaoaskedforhelpfromQiState,andtheKingof

QimadeSunBinandTianJileadanarmytohelpZhao.SunBinsenttheQiarmytoattack

Daliang,thecapitalcityofWei,makingtheWeiarmyturnbacktosavethecity.Qi,sarmy

surrounded(包圍)PangJuanandhistiredsoldiersontheirwayhome.

In342BC,theWeiarmyledbyPangJuanattackedHanState,andHanaskedforhelpfromQi.

SunBinandTianJiledtheQiarmyagain.SunplannedatricktomakePangJuanrunafterhim.

SunorderedtheQiarmytoreduce(削減)thenumberofcookingstovestheyused,tomakePang

JuanthinkthattheQisoldierswererunningaway.PangJuanreallythoughtthiswayandranafter

theQiarmydayandnight.WhenPangJuanrodethroughamountainroad,Sunaskedhissoldiers

toshootPangJuanandhisarmy.ThenPangJuandiedthere.

()31.HowdidSunBinhelptheZhaoState?

A.HesenthisarmytoattackthecapitalcityofWei.

B.HesenthisarmytoattackthecapitalcityofHandan.

C.HesenthisarmytofightwithPangJuanintheZhaoState.

D.HesentTianJitotalkwithPangJuanaboutthewar.

()32.WhathappenedtoPangJuanfinallyin342BC?

A.Hekilledhimself.

B.Hewonthewar.

C.HeranawaywiththehelpofSunBin.

D.SunBinmadehisarmykillhim.

()33.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.WeigotonwellwithZhaolater.

B.PangJuanwasgoodatusingtricks.

C.PangJuanandSunBinlearntfromthesameteacher.

D.ZhaohelpedHanoutofthedangeroussituation(境況).

()34.WhatdoyouthinkofSunBinaccordingtothepassage?

A.Strongandfriendly.

B.Smartandwise.

C.Confidentandpopular.

D.Strictandpatient.

()35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.TwowarsbetweenSunBinandPangJuan.

B.DifferentstatesinChinesehistory.

C.Wonderfultricksinwars.

D.GreatpersonsinancientChina.

C

JaneGoodallisafamousscientist.Formorethan40years,shelivedmostlyinTanzaniainAfrica,

studyingchimpanzees(黑猩猩).

Asayoungchild,JaneGoodallwasinterestedinanimals.ShegrewupintheEnglishcountryside

andwasalwaysclimbingtreesorridinghorses.Shealwayshopedtoknowmoreaboutanimals.

Oneday,herdreamcametrue.Thefamousarchaeologist(考古學(xué)家)LouisLeakeysaidheneeded

ahelper.HeneededsomeonetogotoalakeinTanzaniatostudyakindofchimpanzees.Janewas

excited.InJuly,1960,shebeganherstudy.Atfirst,thechimpanzeesranawayfromJane.Butwith

timegoingby,theylikedherbeingaround.

Everyday,Janewouldfollowthechimpanzees,takingnotesontheiractivities.Shelearntmany

newthingsaboutchimpanzees.Shewatchedhowachimpanzeemadeatool(工具).Shelearnt

howsomechimpanzeesbecamegoodleaders(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)).Shewatchedhowmotherchimpanzeesgave

foodtotheirchildren.Shewatchedanimalsgetangryandgetunhappy.Shewroteeverything

downsootherswouldunderstand.Shethinksthatifyoureallycareaboutanimals,youwill

understand

Whattheyare“saying”.

()36.WhydidLouisLeakeychooseJaneGoodallasahelper?

A.Becausehewantedhertoplanttrees.

B.Becausehewantedhertoplaywithanimals.

C.Becausehewantedhertostudychimpanzees.

D.Becausehewantedhertotakesciencelessons.

()37.WhatdidJanedotohelpothersunderstandchimpanzees,activities?

A.Shewrotedowntheiractivities.

B.Shetookpicturesoftheiractivities.

C.Shemadevideosoftheiractivities.

D.Shedrewpicturesabouttheiractivities.

()38.WhatistheRIGHTOrder(依次)ofthefollowingaccordingtothepassage?

a.Janestartedherstudy.

b.JaneworkedwithLouisLeakey.

c.Janewasborninthecountryside.

d.Janefollowedchimpanzees.

A.c_d-a_bB.a-b-c-d

C.c-b-d-aD.c-b-a-d

()39.WhatcanNOTweknowfromthepassage?

A.Motherchimpanzeesgavefoodtotheirchildren.

B.Animalscanbetheleaderofpeople.

C.Animalscanfeelsadandunhappy.

D.Chimpanzeescanmaketools.

()40.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.JaneGoodalΓsschoollife.

B.JaneGoodalΓsfamily.

C.JaneGoodall,afamousscientist.

D.JaneGoodallandLouisLeakey.

D

Manypeoplecatchacoldinspringorfall.Itmakesusthinkwhyscientistscan,tfindacure(治療)

forthecold.Theansweriseasy.Buttherearehundredsofkindsofcoldviruses(病毒)outthere.

Youneverknowwhichoneyouwillget,sothereisn,tacureforeachone.

Whenavirusattacksyourbody,yourbodyworkshardtogetridof(擺脫)it.Yougetafever,but

theheat(熱度)ofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunnynosetostopthevirusfrom

gettingtoyourbody.Youmayfeelteιτible,butactuallyyourwonderfulbodyisdoingeverything

itcantokillthecold.

Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofcuringcolds.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,people

mightdrinkchickensouptofeelbetter.Sometakehotbathsanddrinkwarmwater.Otherstake

medicinetostopthefeverandrunnynose.

Thereisoneinterestingthingtoadd:somescientistssaytakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacoldis

actuallybadforyou.Thevirusstaysinyoulongerbecauseyourbodydoesn,thaveawaytofight

andkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.

()41.Whycan,tscientistsfindacureforthecold?

A.Becausetherearemanykindsofcoldviruses.

B.Becausescientistsspendtoomuchtimeonspace.

C.Becausescientistsbelievepeoplecangetbetterwithoutanymedicine.

D.Becausescientistshaven'tfoundtherighttimetostartyet.

()42.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Whatyoushoulddowhenavirusattacksyourbody.

B.Howyoufeelwhenyougetacoldafterabigrain.

C.Youwillalwayshavearunnynose,afteryougetacold.

D.Youfeelterrible,butyourbodyisfittingwiththecoldviruses.

()43.WhatdoAmericanpeopledotogetbetterfromacold?

A.Theyeatsweetsnacks.

B.Theyhavecoldjuice.

C.Theytakehotshowers.

D.Theydrinksaltywater.

()44.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereare22differentcoldvirusesintheworld.

B.Yougetafever,becausethecoldvirusesarekillingyou.

C.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystocurethecold.

D.Scientistsalwaysthinktakingmedicineisgoodwhenyouhaveacold.

()45.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.

B.Inahistorybook.

C.Inameetingreport.

D.Inasciencemagazine.

其次卷非選擇題(25分)

IV語法填空(10分)

依據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未供應(yīng)單詞的依據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。(共

10小題,每小題1分)

Bicyclesareanimportantmeansoftransportation(交通工具)forpeoplenow,butmorepeopleare

ridingthemonlyforexerciseandfun.Thisis(46)(real)trueinsomedeveloped

countries.However,whenbicycleswereinventedtwocenturiesago,peopleusedthemonly(47)

transportation.

Intheeighteenthcentury,peopleusually(48)(travel)byhorseandwagon(馬車).

Manypeopleworkedincities,buttheylikedtogotothecountrysidefor(49)

(weekend).

Butnoteverybodycouldbuyahorseorawagon.Sotherewasaspecialneedforthe(50)

(invent)ofacheapmeansoftransportation.

Thenin1790(51)firstbicyclecame