徐州市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（含答案解析）

~2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末抽測八年級英語試題（友情提醒：本卷共8頁，滿分為140分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘；答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上，寫在本卷上無效。）一、聽力（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：聽下面十段對話,每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1．Whatistheweatherlike?A． B． C．2．WhatanimaldoesKittylikebest?A． B． C．3．HowwillthewomangotoBeijing?A． B． C．4．Whattimeisit?A． B． C．5．Whatwilltheydoattheweekend?A．Gocamping. B．Gobirdwatching. C．Gotravelling.6．WhatbirthdaypresentdoesNancybuyforhersister?A．Toys. B．Roses. C．Cards.7．WhatdoesMaryaskAndrewtodo?A．Lookafterherplants. B．Repairhergarden. C．Takecareofherpet.8．WhatdoesthewomanNOTlikeabouttherestaurant?A．Thefood. B．Thewaiters. C．Theplace.9．HowlongwillKatestayinthevillage?A．Foroneday. B．Fortwodays. C．Forthreedays.10．Whoisthevisitor?A．Mike. B．Linda. C．Nick.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話,每段對話后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽對話，回答下列各小題。11．WhatdoesTimmylike?A．DoingDIY. B．Playingchess. C．Watchingballgames.12．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Hobbies. B．Seasons. C．Friends.聽對話，回答下列各小題，完成信息記錄表。PeterisinhospitalWhathappenedtoPeter?Hehurthisleftlegwhen13onawetday．WhatdoesPeterneedmostinhospital?14.WhenwillSimongotoseePeter?15.13．A．cycling B．running C．walking14．A．Nicefoodtoeat B．Bookstoread C．Friendstotalkto15．A．Thismorning B．Thisafternoon C．Thisevening聽一段對話，填入所缺的信息。對話讀兩遍。MeetingachildhoodneighborHowlonghaven’ttheymet?For16years．WhydidJanegobacktoherhometown?Tofinishher17.WhatdoesDanieldo?A18teacher．WhatisJanelike?Shewas19andquietwhenshewasyoung．Nowsheisnoisy!WhatwillJanedothisevening?Shewill20Danielinapartyandmeetsomeofherneighbours．從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．Inthepicture,amanis________outpiecesofcard．A．cutting B．drawing C．writing D．looking22．Ilove________．It’shotbutIcangoswimmingandenjoyice-creameveryday!A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter23．Thistimeyesterdaywe________asnowman.A．a(chǎn)remaking B．willmake C．weremaking D．make24．Ourvillagebecomes________thanbeforebecauseof“BeautifulVillagesProject”.A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．thecleanest25．SimonandLindalookedateachother．Theykeptthesecretto________.A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves26．Lifeislikeridingabicycle．Peoplemustkeepmovinginordernotto________.A．calmdown B．breakdown C．falldown D．comedown27．PeopleintheUKsay“film”,andtheAmericanwordforitis“________”.A．soccer B．truck C．yard D．movie28．—CouldyoushowmehowtopayonWeChat,Kate?—________,Grandma．It’seasytolearnandletmeshowyou.A．I’llbegladto B．Itdoesn’tmatter C．That’sright D．Nevermind29．Don’tbecrazyaboutshortvideos,________youwilllosetheabilitytothinkdeeply.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so30．Jane:It’sgettingdark．Therainisonitsway．You’dbettertakemyumbrella,Amy．Amy:It’snotalongwayfromhere．Icangethomebeforeitstartstorain．WhatdoesAmymean?A．Sheissureitwillnotrain. B．Herhomeisquitefarfromhere.C．Shedoesn’tneedanumbrella. D．Shewillnotgohometoday.三、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SteveIrwinwasborninAustraliaonFebruary22,1962．HewascalledtheCrocodile（鱷魚）Hunter．Hisparentsownedawildlifeparkandhe31there．Steve’sloveandcarefor32beganatayoungage．Asachild,hespentlotsoftimewatchingandstudyinganimals．Hegotclose,reallycloseto33animalslikecrocodiles,snakesandsharks．Heputhisarmsaroundcrocodiles,pickedupsnakesand34swamwithsharks!Helivedalifefullofdangerandexcitement．HischildhoodandloveforanimalsmadehimfamousasafilmandTVstar．ThroughTheCrocodileHunter,Steve35hisknowledgeandloveforanimalswiththeworld．Hisprogrammesshowedpeopletheimportanceofprotecting36．Hesaiddiscoveringtheworldanditsanimalswas37．Later,heopenedtheAustraliaZooandmanytouristswentthere．Steveandhiswifealsobuiltwildlifehomesforanimalsindanger．38,in2006SteveIrwinwaskilledbyausuallynotdangerousanimal．39,hislife’sworkmovedkidsyearslater．Theychosehimthewinnerofthe100thWhoWas...?SteveIrwinwasbrave,funnyandmaybeevenalittle40,butwhataguytoremember!31．A．grewup B．gotup C．putup D．stoodup32．A．plants B．a(chǎn)nimals C．sea D．desert33．A．friendly B．small C．dangerous D．lovely34．A．a(chǎn)lready B．still C．a(chǎn)lmost D．even35．A．mixed B．shared C．helped D．protected36．A．wildlife B．forest C．water D．wetland37．A．safe B．a(chǎn)wful C．fun D．boring38．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Happily D．Suddenly39．A．However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Otherwise40．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．patient C．careful D．crazy四、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）A）閱讀下面三篇短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。ANora:Mum,isthereanythingtodoaroundthehouse?Mum:Therearealwaysthingstodo．Why?Nora:Iwanttomakemoremoney．I’msavingupforsomething．Mum:Whatisit?Nora:It’sasecret．Mum:OK．Herearesomeclothes．Theyneedtobewashed,folded（疊好）andputaway．Nora:Gotit!Mum:Letmeknowifyouwantmoretodoafterthat．Youcanhelptidythehouse,cleanthewindowsandmopthefloor,Nora:OK．Ineedalotmoretodo．Ionlyhavetwoweekstosave．Mum:I’mcurious．Whatareyousavingupfor?Nora:Willyoukeepitsecret?Mum:Iwill．Nora:IwanttobuyDadanewwatchforhisbirthday．Mum:That’sverysweetofyou．Hewouldloveit!41．What’sNora’splan?A．Learningtodohousework. B．Designingsomenewclothes.C．GivingDadsomeadvice. D．Savingmoneyforapresent.42．WhatisNoralike?A．Shecankeepasecret. B．Shehasalovingheart.C．Sheisreadytohelp. D．Shebelievesherfriends.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curious”mean?A．好奇的 B．實(shí)際的 C．沉著的 D．嫉妒的BWantmoreenergy?Drinksomedeertailwine,andyouhavemoreenergy．Isyourhairturninggrey?Eatblackriceeveryday,andyouwon’thavegreyhair．“Eatdeertailandblackrice?”Youmayask“Howstrange!”ButformanyChinesepeople,theyarenotstrangethingstoeat,andtheyaregoodmedicine,too．ManyChinesepeoplebelievethatfoodcanbemedicine．Foodthatismedicineiscalledmedicinalfood．TheChinesehaveeatenmedicinalfoodandmedicinalspicesforcenturies．Ginger（姜）,forexample,isacommonspiceinChinesecooking．Peopleusegingerintheirfoodbecauseitmakesthefoodtasteniceranditisgoodfordigesting（消化）．Peoplebelievegingeralsohelpspeoplewhentheyhavecolds．Somepeopledon’tbelievethatfoodandspicesaregoodmedicines．Otherpeoplewanttotrymedicinalfood,“Maybemedicinalfoodcan’thelpme．Butitcan’thurtme,either.”44．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byplayinggames. D．Byshowingreasons.45．WhichofthefollowingcangingerNOThelpwith?A．Energy. B．Taste. C．Digest. D．Colds.46．Howmanyideasdoesthepassageshowaboutmedicinalfood?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.CAndrew:Guesswhat,Daniel?I’mgoingonholidaytoAustralianextmonth．Daniel:That’sgreat!LastyearyouwenttoFranceandCanada．Andrew:IthoughtyoumightbeabletogivemesomeideasaboutwhattodowhileI’minSydney．That’swhereyoucomefrom,isn’tit?Daniel:That’sright．AndIwishIweretherenow,insteadofhereinthecold．Andrew:What’sthetemperaturelikelytobethere?Daniel:About25℃．You’lllikethewarmweatherthere．HowlongareyoustayinginSydney?Andrew:Onlythreedays．I’mgoingtospendaweekvisitingotherpartsofAustralia．Daniel:ThenIthinkyoushouldwalkaroundtheRocks．It’stheoldestpartofthecity,andalwaysfulloftourists．Thecafesandrestaurantsareverybusy．WheneverIgobacktoSydney,Ienjoysittingoutdoorswithacupofcoffee,watchingpeoplepassingby．Andrew:Soundslikeagoodidea．Thanksfortheadvice．I’mlookingforwardtomyholiday．Daniel:HaveagoodtripandcallmewhenyougetbacktotheUK.47．WhatwillAndrewdonextmonth?A．Gotravelling.B．Meetfriends.C．Dorepairs.D．Takecompetition.48．Whichplacedoestheunderlinedpart“hereinthecold”referto?A．Australia. B．France. C．Canada. D．TheUK.49．HowlongwillAndrewstayinAustralia?A．Threedays. B．Sevendays. C．Tendays. D．Twelvedays.50．WhichsentenceabouttheRocksisWRONG?A．It’stheoldestpartofSydney.B．Thereareusuallymanyvisitorsthere.C．Cafesandrestaurantstherearebusy.D．Theweatherchangessuddenlythere.閱讀短文,從短文后A至F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thedaycame．Grandmawasmovingoutofherbighouse．51Hehadalotofmemoriesinthathouse．“WhereisGrandmamovingto?”heasked．“Somewherenearus．Don’tworry,”Dadsaid．ButSimonwasworried．HespentalotoftimewithGrandma．52Simonthoughtnoonewantedtotellhim,becausetheyknewhewouldbesad．“53”hesaidtohimself．TheyputallofGrandma’sthingsinthetruck．Simonsatbesideherinthetruck．54Afterawhile,theyarrived．SimonsawGrandma’snewhouse．55GrandmawascomingtolivewithSimonandhisparents.A．Simonwassad.B．Itwastheirhouse!C．Itmustbefaraway.D．Iwanttogotoschool.E．Theytalkedalotontheway.F．Infact,hewantedtoseehermore.五、詞語運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余選項(xiàng)。untidy

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uniform56．Ilovemyschool_______．Itmakesmelooksmart.57．Stoptalking!Weshouldtakeaction_______.58．I’dliketogotoXuzhouMuseumthisweekend,butI_______notbefree.59．Suzy,yourroomisreally_______．Thingsarealloverthefloor.60．ReadingisquitedifferentfromwatchingTV:therearepicturesinyour_______insteadofbeforeyoureyes.閱讀短文，在文中空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。AsnowstormhitSunshineTownonFriday,19January．I61（do）myhomeworkintheclassroomwhenMr．Wucameinandtoldustogohomeearly．Myparentscouldn’t62（get）homethatnightbecauseoftheheavysnow．Millieaskedme63（go）toherhome．IsharedanumbrellawithMillie64wewerewalkingtothebusstop．Thesnowkept65（fall）aroundus．Wecouldhearthewindblowing．Suddenly,astrongwindcamefrombehind．Ilostmyumbrellainthewind66Inearlyfellover．Wehadtowalk67（slow）inthedeepsnow．Whenwearrivedatthebusstop,manypeoplewerewaitingthere．Atlast,wegot68abustoMillie’shome．Ihadaverygoodsleepthatnight．WhenI69（wake）upthenextmorning,theskywasclearandsunny．Everythingwascoveredindeepwhitesnow．Youmayneverfinda70（beautiful）placethanSunshineTownthatday!六、閱讀短文,回答問題（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）Wewillhaveawritingcompetitionnextmonth．Mostofusthinkwecanwriteastory．Here’syourchancetoshowthatyoucan!Yourstoryshouldbenolongerthan800words,anditcanbeasfewas500．So,whatsortofstoryshouldyouwrite?Youmaywanttowriteaboutyourowntownorcity,butweareaskingforstoriessetinthecountryside．Wewanttogiveeveryonemorechancestousetheirimagination（想象）．Youcanchoosetheseasonyourself—youmightlikewinterbecauseit’sdarkandcold,orspringbecauseit’swindyandsunny．Thejudgesarewell-knownwritersthemselves:JackHarriswroteanaward-winningnovel,TheLion,CarolSimmonsworksforthemagazineCreativeWriting,andAndyWilliams,thefamousshort-storywriter．Youcanemailyourstoriesdirectlytousatshortstory@SunshineR．TheclosingdateisFebruary29．Anystorieswereceiveafterthisdatewillnotbejudged．Thewinningstorywillbeputontoourwebsiteforeveryonetoread．ThereareseveralprizesincludingbooksandCDs．Thefirstwinnerwillbegivenanotebookcomputer．Thatshouldencourageeveryonetotryandwriteagoodstory!注：每題答案不超過5個(gè)單詞。71．Howmanywordsshouldpeoplewriteatmostforthewritingcompetition?___________________________________________________________________________72．Whatsortofstoryshouldpeoplewriteforthewritingcompetition?___________________________________________________________________________73．WhatdoesAndyWilliamsdo?___________________________________________________________________________74．Whenisthelastdateofhandinginthewriting?___________________________________________________________________________75．Whatprizewillthefirstwinnerget?___________________________________________________________________________七、連詞成句（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）76．is

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some_______________________________________________________________________.80．a(chǎn)s;therealone;is;tall;themodelEiffelTower;not;as;inFrance_______________________________________________________________________.八、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）81．為讓全省廣大師生度過一個(gè)快樂、祥和、平安的假期，2023年12月25日，江蘇省教育廳發(fā)布了《關(guān)于做好2024年中小學(xué)幼兒園寒假工作的通知》，強(qiáng)調(diào)要科學(xué)安排學(xué)生假期生活，認(rèn)真抓好假期安全工作。請你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文給學(xué)校英文報(bào)投稿，就如何度過一個(gè)有意義的寒假談?wù)勛约旱南敕?。注意?．詞數(shù)80左右。短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2．短文需包含圖中所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3．短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．C【原文】略2．C【原文】略3．B【原文】略4．A【原文】略5．B【原文】略6．B【原文】略7．A【原文】略8．C【原文】略9．B【原文】略10．A【原文】略11．C12．A【原文】略13．A14．C15．B【原文】略16．twenty##2017．report18．physics19．shy20．join【原文】略21．A【詳解】句意：在這幅畫中，一名男子正在裁剪紙片。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。cutting切；drawing畫畫；writing寫；looking看。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容，可知是在“裁剪紙片”，故選A。22．B【詳解】句意：我喜歡夏天。天氣很熱，但我每天都可以去游泳和吃冰淇淋！考查名詞詞義辨析。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“It’shot”可知，空格處意為“夏天”，summer符合語境。故選B。23．C【詳解】句意：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我們正在堆雪人?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Thistimeyesterday”可知，本題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were+動(dòng)詞-ing形式，主語we表示復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用were，make變成動(dòng)詞-ing形式making。故選C。24．B【詳解】句意：因?yàn)椤懊利愢l(xiāng)村”工程，我們的村莊變得比以前更干凈了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。根據(jù)介詞“than”可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級作表語，故選B。25．D【詳解】句意：西蒙和琳達(dá)看了看彼此，并保守了秘密?？疾榉瓷泶~。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)主語“they”可知使用反身代詞themselves，keepthesecrettooneself保守秘密。故選D。26．C【詳解】句意：生活就像騎自行車。為了不摔倒，人們必須不斷前進(jìn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。calmdown冷靜下來；breakdown故障，崩潰；falldown摔倒；comedown下降，降低。根據(jù)“ridingabicycle”可知不斷前進(jìn)才不會(huì)摔倒。故選C。27．D【詳解】句意：英國人說“film”，而美國人說的是“movie”?？疾槊~辨析。soccer足球；truck卡車；yard院子；movie電影。根據(jù)“film”可知是指電影，故選D。28．A【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)P特，你能教我怎么用微信付款嗎？——我很樂意，奶奶。這很容易學(xué)，讓我演示給你看?？疾榻浑H用語。I’llbegladto我很樂意；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；That’sright那是正確的；Nevermind沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Grandma．It’seasytolearnandletmeshowyou”可知很樂意教奶奶，故選A。29．C【詳解】句意：不要癡迷于短視頻，否則你將失去深入思考的能力?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。and并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根據(jù)“Don’tbecrazyaboutshortvideos”可知，不要癡迷于短視頻，否則你將失去深入思考的能力，應(yīng)用并列連詞or來連接。故選C。30．C【詳解】句意：簡：天快黑了。雨就要來了。艾米，你最好帶上我的傘。艾米：離這里不遠(yuǎn)。我可以在開始下雨之前趕到家。艾米是什么意思？考查常識(shí)。Sheissureitwillnotrain.她確信不會(huì)下雨；Herhomeisquitefarfromhere.她的家離這里很遠(yuǎn)；Shedoesn’tneedanumbrella.她不需要打傘；Shewillnotgohometoday.她今天不會(huì)回家了。根據(jù)“It’snotalongwayfromhere．Icangethomebeforeitstartstorain.”可知是指可以在開始下雨之前趕到家，因此不需要帶傘。故選C。31．A32．B33．C34．D35．B36．A37．C38．B39．A40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了SteveIrwin的生平事跡。31．句意：他的父母擁有一個(gè)野生動(dòng)物園，他在那里長大。grewup長大；gotup起床；putup張貼；stoodup起立。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“Hisparentsownedawildlifeparkandhe...there.”可知，此處表示SteveIrwin在野生動(dòng)物園長大，故選A。32．句意：Steve對動(dòng)物的愛和關(guān)心始于他很小的時(shí)候。plants植物；animals動(dòng)物；sea海；desert沙漠。根據(jù)下文“Asachild,hespentlotsoftimewatchingandstudyinganimals.”可知，此處表示Steve愛護(hù)、關(guān)心動(dòng)物，故選B。33．句意：他近距離接觸像鱷魚、蛇和鯊魚這樣危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物。friendly友好的；small小的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；lovely可愛的。根據(jù)“crocodiles,snakesandsharks”可知，此處表示Steve接近危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物，故選C。34．句意：他摟著鱷魚，抓著蛇，甚至和鯊魚一起游泳！already已經(jīng)；still依舊；almost幾乎；even甚至。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“Heputhisarmsaroundcrocodiles,pickedupsnakesand...swamwithsharks!”可知，空格處意為“甚至”，even符合語境，故選D。35．句意：通過“鱷魚拍檔”這檔節(jié)目，Steve與全世界分享了他對動(dòng)物的知識(shí)和熱愛。mixed混合；shared分享；helped幫助；protected保護(hù)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“Steve...hisknowledgeandloveforanimalswiththeworld”可知，本題考查短語sharesth．withsb.“與某人分享某物”，故選B。36．句意：他的節(jié)目向人們展示了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要性。wildlife野生動(dòng)物；forest森林；water水；wetland濕地。根據(jù)上文“Steve...hisknowledgeandloveforanimalswiththeworld”可知，空格處應(yīng)和動(dòng)物有關(guān)，wildlife符合語境，故選A。37．句意：他說探索世界和世界上的動(dòng)物很有趣。safe安全的；awful可怕的；fun有趣的；boring無聊的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和語境可知，此處表示Steve認(rèn)為探索世界和動(dòng)物很有趣，fun符合語境，故選C。38．句意：不幸的是，2006年，SteveIrwin被一只通常并不危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物殺死。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Sadly不幸地；Happily高興地；Suddenly突然地。根據(jù)“in2006SteveIrwinwaskilledbyausuallynotdangerousanimal”可知，空格處表示“不幸的是”，sadly符合語境，故選B。39．句意：然而，多年后，他畢生的工作感動(dòng)了孩子們。However然而；Instead代替；Moreover而且；Otherwise否則。根據(jù)“in2006SteveIrwinwaskilledbyausuallynotdangerousanimal...hislife’sworkmovedkidsyearslater”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however符合語境，故選A。40．句意：SteveIrwin勇敢、風(fēng)趣，甚至可能有點(diǎn)瘋狂，但他是一個(gè)值得銘記的人！active活躍的；patient有耐心的；careful仔細(xì)的；crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)語境和上文“Hegotclose,reallycloseto...animalslikecrocodiles,snakesandsharks．Heputhisarmsaroundcrocodiles,pickedupsnakesand...swamwithsharks!”再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示SteveIrwin有點(diǎn)瘋狂，故選D。41．D42．B43．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Nora找媽媽掙錢，想存錢給爸爸買生日禮物。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’msavingupforsomething.”以及“IwanttobuyDadanewwatchforhisbirthday.”可知是存錢給爸爸買生日禮物，故選D。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’sverysweetofyou”以及存錢給爸爸買禮物，可知她很有愛，故選B。43．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“I’mcurious．Whatareyousavingupfor?”可知媽媽很好奇，想知道孩子存錢做什么，curious“好奇的”，故選A。44．B45．A46．C【導(dǎo)語】本文給我們介紹的是中國傳統(tǒng)的藥膳，對人的身體健康有利。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wantmoreenergy?Drinksomedeertailwine,andyouhavemoreenergy．Isyourhairturninggrey?Eatblackriceeveryday,andyouwon’thavegreyhair.”可知是通過舉例子開始文章，故選B。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ginger（姜）,forexample,isacommonspiceinChinesecooking．Peopleusegingerintheirfoodbecauseitmakesthefoodtasteniceranditisgoodfordigesting（消化）．Peoplebelievegingeralsohelpspeoplewhentheyhavecolds.”可知姜使食物味道更好，有利于消化，對感冒的人也有幫助。不能對能量有幫助，故選A。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ginger（姜）,forexample”以及“Eatdeertailandblackrice”可知展示了三種。故選C。47．A48．D49．C50．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段安德魯和丹尼爾之間的對話。對話中丹尼爾就安德魯將要去澳大利亞度假給他提供了一些建議。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Guesswhat,Daniel?I’mgoingonholidaytoAustralianextmonth.”可知，安德魯下個(gè)月將去澳大利亞度假。故選A。48．推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文“HaveagoodtripandcallmewhenyougetbacktotheUK.”可知，對話時(shí)，安德魯和丹尼爾在英國；據(jù)此可以推斷“hereinthecold”指的是“theUK”。故選D。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HowlongareyoustayinginSydney?”和“Onlythreedays．I’mgoingtospendaweekvisitingotherpartsofAustralia.”可知，安德魯在悉尼要待三天，在澳大利亞其他地方待一周；據(jù)此可以推斷，安德魯在澳大利亞要待10天。故選C。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WheneverIgobacktoSydney,Ienjoysittingoutdoorswithacupofcoffee,watchingpeoplepassingby.”可知，每次回到悉尼，丹尼爾都喜歡坐在戶外，端著一杯咖啡，看著來來往往的人；據(jù)此可以推斷悉尼的天氣很好，不會(huì)突然發(fā)生變化。故選D。51．A52．F53．C54．E55．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述作者的奶奶要搬家，作者很難過，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)奶奶要搬去自己家，以后會(huì)和自己家人一起住。51．根據(jù)空后的“Hehadalotofmemoriesinthathouse.”可知，作者在那座房子里有很多回憶，奶奶要搬走，作者會(huì)難過，選項(xiàng)A“西蒙很傷心?！狈险Z境。故選A。52．根據(jù)空前的“ButSimonwasworried．HespentalotoftimewithGrandma.”可知，作者和奶奶一起度過了很長時(shí)間，所以想多看看奶奶，選項(xiàng)F“事實(shí)上，他想多看看她。”符合語境。故選F。53．根據(jù)空前的“Simonthoughtnoonewantedtotellhim,becausetheyknewhewouldbesad.”可知，作者以為奶奶搬到很遠(yuǎn)的地方，家人怕他傷心，所以沒告訴他這件事，選項(xiàng)C“它一定很遠(yuǎn)?！狈险Z境。故選C。54．根據(jù)空前的“Simonsatbesideherinthetruck.”可知，此處指作者和奶奶之間的事情，選項(xiàng)E“他們在路上聊了很多。”符合語境。故選E。55．根據(jù)空后的“GrandmawascomingtolivewithSimonandhisparents.”可知，奶奶搬到了自己家，選項(xiàng)B“那是他們的房子！”符合語境。故選B。56．uniform57．rightaway58．may59．untidy60．mind【解析】56．句意：我喜歡我的校服。它讓我看起來很精神。根據(jù)“Ilovemyschool...Itmakesmelooksmart.”及選詞可知，此處指的是“校服”，結(jié)合“it”可知，此處名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填uniform。57．句意：別說話！我們應(yīng)該立即采取行動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Stoptalking!Weshouldtakeaction”及選詞可知，此處指的是“立刻采取行動(dòng)”，rightaway“立刻，馬上”，故填rightaway。58．句意：這個(gè)周末我想去徐州博物館，但是我可能沒有時(shí)間。根據(jù)“notbefree.”及選詞可知，此處指的是“可能沒有空”，此處應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may，故填may。59．句意：蘇西，你的房間真的很亂。地板上到處都是東西。根據(jù)“Thingsarealloverthefloor.”及選詞可知，房間不整潔，此處用形容詞作表語，故填untidy。60．句意：閱讀和看電視完全不同：畫面在你的腦海里，而不是在你眼前。根據(jù)“ReadingisquitedifferentfromwatchingTV:therearepicturesinyour”及選詞可知，讀書時(shí)畫面在腦海里，故填mind。61．wasdoing62．get63．togo64．while##when##as65．falling66．a(chǎn)nd67．slowly68．on69．woke70．morebeautiful【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者和米莉在暴風(fēng)雪中艱難行走最后等到了公交車的故事。61．句意：吳老師進(jìn)來告訴我們早點(diǎn)回家時(shí)，我正在做作業(yè)。根據(jù)“whenMr．Wucameinandtoldustogohomeearly”可知主句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語為I，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasdoing。62．句意：由于大雪，那天晚上我父母無法回家。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞couldn’t后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填get。63．句意：米莉讓我去她家。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”。故填togo。64．句意：當(dāng)我們步行去公交車站時(shí)，我和米莉共用一把雨傘。根據(jù)“wewerewalkingtothebusstop”可知此處可用while或when，甚至是as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填while/when/as。65．句意：在我們的身旁，雪一直下著。keepdoingsth“一直做某事”。故填falling。66．句意：我的雨傘被風(fēng)吹丟了，我差點(diǎn)摔倒?？崭袂昂髢蓚€(gè)句子表示順承關(guān)系，用and連接。故填and。67．句意：我們不得不在厚厚的積雪中緩慢地行走。此處應(yīng)用副詞slowly修飾動(dòng)詞walk。故填slowly。68．句意：最后，我們坐上了去米莉家的公共汽車。getonabus“坐上公交車”。故填on。69．句意：第二天我醒來時(shí)，天氣晴朗，陽光明媚。根據(jù)“thenextmorning”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，wake的過去式為woke。故填woke。70．句意：那天你可能再也找不到比陽光小鎮(zhèn)更美麗的地方了！根據(jù)“than”可知句子應(yīng)用形容詞beautiful的比較級morebeautiful修飾名詞place。故填morebeautiful。71．800./800words./Nolongerthan800（words）．72．Storiessetinthecountryside./Inthecountryside./Countryside．73．Thefamousshort-storywriter./Short-storywriter./Writer．74．February29．75．Anotebookcomputer.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是一篇征文啟事。文章介紹了征文的主題、字?jǐn)?shù)、評委、截止日期以及獎(jiǎng)品等。71．根據(jù)“Yourstoryshouldbenolongerthan800words,anditcanbeasfewas500.”可知，文章不超過800字。故填800./800words./Nolongerthan800（words）.72．根據(jù)“Youmaywanttowriteaboutyourowntownorcity,butweareaskingforstoriessetinthecountryside.”可知，參加寫作比賽的人應(yīng)該寫農(nóng)村的故事。故填Storiessetinthecountryside./Inthecountryside./Countryside.73．根據(jù)“AndyWilliams,thefamousshort-storywriter.”可知，安迪·威廉姆斯是著名的短篇小說作家。故填Thefamousshort-storywriter./Short-storywriter./Writer.74．根據(jù)“The