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2024年阿克蘇職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題(共15題)1.已知平面向量ɑ=(-2,1)與b=(λ,2)垂直,則λ=()
A.4
B.-4
C.-1
D.1
2.已知兩條異面直線m;n,且m在平面α內(nèi),n在平面β內(nèi),設(shè)甲:m//β,n//α;乙:平面α//平面β,則()
A.甲為乙的必要但非充分條件
B.甲為乙的充分但非必要條件
C.甲非乙的充分也非必要條件
D.甲為乙的充分必要條件
3.下列函數(shù)的周期是丌的是()
A.(x)=cos22x-sin22x
B.(x)=2sin4x
C.(x)=sinxcosx
D.(x)=4sinx
4.函數(shù)y=2sinxcosx的最小正周期是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
5.若1名女生和3名男生排成一排,則該女生不在兩端的不同排法共有()
A.24種
B.12種
C.16種
D.8種
6.二次函數(shù)y=x2+x-2的圖像與z軸的交點坐標(biāo)為()
A.(2,0)和(1,0)
B.(-2,0)和(1,0)
C.(2,0)和(-1,0)
D.(-2,0)和(-1,0)
7.不等式∣2x一3∣≤1的解集為()
A.{x∣1≤x≤3}
B.{x∣x≤-l或x≥2}
C.{x∣1≤x≤2}
D.{x∣2≤x≤3}
8.設(shè)a,b為實數(shù)且a>2,則下列不等式中不成立的是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
9.當(dāng)圓錐的側(cè)面積和底面積的比值是時,圓錐軸截面的頂角是()
A.45o
B.60o
C.90o
D.120o
10.在△ABC中,以a,b,c分別為三個內(nèi)角A,B,C所對的邊,設(shè)向量m=(b-c,c-a),n=(b,c+a),若m⊥n,則角A的大小為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
11.已知在四面體ABCD中,E,F(xiàn)分別是AC,BD的中點,若AB=2,CD=4,EF⊥AB,則EF與CD所成的角的度數(shù)為()
A.90°
B.45°
C.60°
D.30°
12.一部電影在4個單位輪映,每一單位放映一場,輪映次序有()
A.4種
B.16種
C.24種
D.256種
13.曲線y=x2+1與直線y=2x的交點坐標(biāo)為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
14.下列不等式成立的是
A.log25>log23
B.(1/2)5>(1/2)3
C.5-1/2>3-1/2
D.log1/25>log1/23
15.i25+i15+i40+i80=()
A.1
B.-1
C.-2
D.2
二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.已知橢圓,問實數(shù)m在什么范圍內(nèi),過點(0,m)存在兩條互相垂直的直線都與橢圓有公共點.
2.某工廠每月生產(chǎn)χ臺游戲機的收入為(百元),成本函數(shù)為
,當(dāng)每月生產(chǎn)多少臺時,獲利潤最大最大利潤為多少
3.
(1)求C的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程;
(2)若P為C上一點,|PF1|-|PF2|=2,求cos∠F1PF2.
三.英語單項選擇題(共15題)1.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。
Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent(體面的)humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively(保守地),hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.
____.
A.we
B.he
C.they
D.you
2.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn(草坪).We22bluerobes(畢業(yè)生長袍).Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony(典禮)was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.
Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.
HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation(猶豫)Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.
____.
A.conversation
B.mind
C.company
D.touch
3.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。
Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup(腫脹)likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic(過敏的)tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.
Whenthetripwasover,lwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.
Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle(奇跡)I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?
TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.
()
A.on
B.from
C.with
D.to
4.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項()
A.dir[e]ct
B.hot[e]l
C.bask[e]t
D.expr[e]ss
5.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項
A.t[i]ll
B.w[i]de
C.pol[i]te
D.dec[i]de
6.Itwas______hesawthedoctorcomingoutoftheemergeneyroomwithanexpressionasgraveasajudge_______herealizedtheseriousnessofhiswife’sillness.
A.notuntil…that
B.after…when
C.until…then
D.before…that
7.Billandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthesameoldbuildingforeightyears.Thelandlord(房東)alsolivesthere,andusuallyallthetenants(房客)getalongfairlywellwithoneanother.Recently,however,therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations.
Anice,quietoldcoupleusedtolivethere,too.TheoldladywouldsometimesbringsomesmallcakesshemadetoBill'smother,whoinreturnwouldgivehersomemeatorhelpherwithshopping.Unfortunately,theoldladydiedlastmonth.Asherhusbandcouldn'tlivealone,hisgrandsonmovedin.
Thegrandson,ayouthofabouttwenty,hasbecomeaproblemtoBill'sfamilybecauseheissonoisy.Bill'sfamilymemberswereusedtopeaceandquiet,buttheyouthlikestolistentohisradiolateatnight.Sometimeshisfriendscameforavisit,andtheyalsomadealotofnoise.EveryoneinBill'sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomerandgettingangry.
Bill'smotheroncepolitelyaskedtheoldmanifhewasabletosleepwellatnight,butitseemedthathedidn'tunderstandwhatshemeantandsoneverspoketohisgrandsonaboutit.Ifhedid,thegrandsonapparentlydidn'tlisten,sincethingshavenotchangedany.EveryoneinBill'sfamilyagreesthatsomethinghastobedone,butnoonewantstohurttheoldman'sfeelingsorcausehimany
problems.
Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?
Thegrandsonmakesalotofnoiseas_______.
A.henevercareswhethertheneighborsmightwanttoliveinpeaceandquiet
B.thewallsofthebuildingarethin
C.helikestolistentohisradioearlyinthemorning
D.friendscometovisithim
8.Excuseme,whereisthemeetingroom?
--Justasecond.I′llhavesomeone__________youthere.
A.takes
B.take
C.taking
D.totake
9.I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworld.
Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”she’dsaidagain,“it’sforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.
Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional”.Butshelived“onthesurface”.
AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.
Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.
Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.
Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.
Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.
Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk____.()
A.afterMotherdied
B.beforeshebecameawriter
C.whenshewasachild
D.whenMothergaveittoher
10.Thekeyboardofatypewriterreferstothesetofkeysinit.Mosttypewritershave"qwerty"key-boards.Thenamecronesfromthefirstsixlettersontheboard′ssecondline.The"qwerty"boardwas?setupbyC.L.Sholes,whowasthefirstmantomakeareallygoodtypewriter.
Someletters,suchasSandT,areusedtogetheragreatdealinEnglish.Sholesplacedsuch?pairsofletterfarapartonhiskeyboard.Thismadeitharderfortypiststolearnthekeyboard.Butit?helpedkeeptypewritersfromjamming.Onearlymachinesthebarsholdingthelettersoftencaughton?eachotherwhenmovingquickly.
Sholesmadethenameofhismachineeasytotype.lieplacedonthesamelineallthelettersof?theword"type"and"writer".
The"qwerty"wasfirstsetup__________.
A.withthirty-sixletters
B.insixlines
C.byCL.Sholes
D.Alloftheabove
11.根據(jù)下面資料,回答40-42題
Scientistshavelongtriedtobeabletoknowmoreaboutfloods.Sofar,thebestthatscientistscandoistorecognizetheconditionsforflooding.
Althoughdeepsnowaloneseldomcausesfloods,whenitoccurstogetherwithheavyrainandsuddenwarmerweather,itcanleadtoseriousflooding.Ifthereisafastsnowmelt(融化)ontopoffrozenorverywetground,floodingislikelytooccur.Meltingsnowalsocauseshighwaterlevelsinrivers.
Wheneverriversarealreadyattheirhighestpossiblelevels,heavyrainswillresultintherivers'floodingthenearbyland.
Riverscoveredinicecanalsoleadtoflooding.Whenicebeginstomelt,itbreaksintolargepieces.
Thesepiecesoficemoveandfloatdowntheriver.Theycanblocktheriver,causingthewatertoriseandfloodthelanduptheriver.Iftheicedam(壩)breakssuddenly,thelargequantityofwaterheldbehinditcanfloodtheareasdowntherivertoo.
Brokenicedamsarenottheonlyproblemthatcancauseflooding.Whenalargehuman-madedambreaksorfailstoholdthewatercollectedbehindit,itwillalsocauseseriousdamage.
Althoughscientistscannotalwaysknowwhenfloodswilloccur,theydoknowagreatdealaboutwhenfloodsarelikely,orprobably,goingtooccur.
Whathavescientistsachievedindealingwithfloods
A.Theyhavepreventedmanyriversfromflooding
B.Theyhavereducedthedamagecausedbyfloods
C.Theyhavelearnedmuchaboutconditionsforflooding
D.Theyhavefoundmostoftheicedamsontheriver
12."It'snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I'mjustnogoodatdancing."
"You'vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."
Johnny22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe23attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風(fēng)琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas24todancewithagirl!
25JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That'sallright,"saidLisette.
JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette's27steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.
Johnny28andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.
ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny'shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide'seyes29"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed30him.
AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand31her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota32foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"
Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas33."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"
saidJohnny.34hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.
"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅).Ashewalkedon,Pierre35movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.
Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor.
第(33)題答案
A.in
B.out
C.over
D.on
13.根據(jù)下面資料,回答21-35題
SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(34)題答案
A.bet
B.hit
C.broke
D.struck
14.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團).(21)afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),(22)theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends(23)thephone,butbeforeI(24)tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto(25)peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad(26)arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto(27)aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout(28),wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I(29)themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould(30)atleastalittlefor(31)theyhaddone"I′mgoingto(32)toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere(33)quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles(34)aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame(35),Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(32)題選
A.tell
B.speak
C.report
D.inform
15.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.Veryfewofourbirdsstaywithustheyearround.Somecometousinthewinterfromthecold?north.Otherscomefromthesouthtospendthesummerwithus.Howdotheyknowtheway?Suppose?youweretoldtofindyourwaytoaplacehundredsofmilesaway,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?
Yetbirdstravelovermountains,forests,lakesandevenacrosstheoceans,anddonotstrayfrom?thepath.Theyfindtheirwaybackinthespringtothesameorchard(果園)andtheverytreeswhere?theynestedthesummerbefore.
Itiswonderfulhowquicklybirdstravelsuchlongdistancesfromtheirsummerhomestotheir?winterones.Somebirdshavebeenknowntoflyhundredsofmilesinaday.Butotherstravelmuch?moreslowly.
Whydobirdsundertaketheselongjourneystwiceayear?Perhapscoldweatherandlackof?fooddrivethemfromusintheautumn,butwecannottellwhytheyleavethesunnysouthtocome?backtousinthespring.Weknowonlythatmanyofthemliketomaketheirnestsandreartheir?younginthenorth.
Wearesorrytoseethemgo,butweknowthatwhenwinterisovertheywillcomebacktous.
Howfardobirdsusuallytravelfromtheirsummerhomestotheirwinterones?
A.Abouthundredsofmiles
B.Aboutthousandsofmiles
C.Thedistancethattakesabirdtoflythewholemorning
D.Thepassagedoesnottellus
2.根據(jù)中文提示,把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習(xí)慣。打句號的地方,用陳述句;打問號的地方,用疑問句。
提示:Wilson太太的丈夫生病了,發(fā)燒,頭疼的厲害。她打電話給格林醫(yī)生,請他到家里來一趟。格林醫(yī)生簡單詢問情況后,答應(yīng)馬上就到。
Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?
Dr.Green:Yes,51.
Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52?
Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53?ItwillhelpmetodecidewhattopreparebeforeIcome.
Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican'ttellexactly,but54.
Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don'tworry.Keephiminbed.55.
Mrs.Wilson:I’lldothat,Dr.GreenSeeyousoon.
Dr.Green:Seeyou.
3.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(21)題選
A.wished
B.expected
C.Needed
D.wanted
4.There'snolighton-they____beathome.
A.can't
B.mustn't
C.needn't
D.shouldn't
5.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesspace.
A.insearchof
B.inplaceof
C.forlackof
D.forfearof
五.英語綜合(共3題)1.根據(jù)下面資料,回答51-55題
提示:李明打電話給David,邀請他下星期日去博物館看展覽。
(L=LiMing;D=David)
L:Hello.ThisisLiMingspeaking.MayIspeaktoDavid
D:51What'sup,LiMing
L:WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday
D:Nothingmuch.Doyouhaveanyideas
L:52There'saRussianoilpaintingexhibitionthere.
D:Goodidea!53
L:Bus202willtakeyouthere.
D:Good.54,then
L:Let'smeetjustatthegateofthemuseum.
D:55
L:Halfpastnine.
D:Allright.Seeyouthen.
第(55)題答案
2.提示:假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立,是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是:現(xiàn)在讀高二,是班長,是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育,課余常踢足球,還是學(xué)校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。
注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;
(2)要有標(biāo)題;
(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。
3.InMoneyEverything
Idon’tthinkmoneyiseverything,butwecan’tdowithoutit.Foxexample,moneycan’tbuyushappinessandagoodeducation.Andforanotherexample,moneycan’tbuyusgoodhealthandalonglife.Butwecannotlivewithoutmoney.Weneeditforourdailynecessitiessuchasfood,clothesandtransportation.What’smore,weneedittoliveabetterlife.Inshort,weshouldlearnthevalueofmoneyandmakethemostofitsadvantages.
六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.在《諫逐客書》中,李斯先說驅(qū)逐客卿是“藉寇兵而赍盜糧”,后說驅(qū)逐客卿是“損民以益仇”,這兩者在論證方法上的不同是()
A.前者是類比法,后者是歸納法
B.前者是類比法,后者是對比法
C.前者是對比法,后者是歸納法
D.前者是對比法,后者是演繹法
2.我國第一部敘事詳細的編年體史書是()
A.《史記》
B.《左傳》
C.《后漢書》
D.《漢書》
3.杜甫詩歌風(fēng)格是以()為主。
A.沉郁頓挫
B.豪放飄逸
C.古直悲涼
D.慷慨激昂
4.王安石《答司馬諫議書》所采取的主要駁論角度是()
A.駁斥論點
B.駁斥論據(jù)
C.駁斥論證
D.駁斥態(tài)度
5.“我則或一日而返焉,或二三日而返焉,或五六日而返焉”所運用的修辭方法是
()
A.比喻、夸張
B.比喻、層遞
C.層遞、夸張
D.排比、夸張
6.郭沫若標(biāo)明為“眷念祖國的情緒”的詩作是()
A.《鳳凰涅槃》
B.《天狗》
C.《爐中煤》
D.《地球,我的母親》
7.“舉案齊眉”、“乘舟夢日”、“鱸魚堪膾”三個典故所涉及的人物依次是()
A.孟光、季鷹、伊尹
B.盂光、伊尹、季鷹
C.伊尹、孟光、季鷹
D.季鷹、伊尹、孟光
8.下列文學(xué)常識表述完全正確的一項是()
A.魯迅的《吶喊》、茅盾的《子夜》和巴金的《家》,都是我國現(xiàn)代著名的長篇小說
B.我國現(xiàn)代著名劇作家曹禺的代表作有《雷雨》、《日出》和《龍須溝》
C.新格律詩的“三美”主張指的是“音樂的美”、“繪畫的美”、“建筑的美”
D.沈從文的《箱子巖》生動地展現(xiàn)了浙東水鄉(xiāng)淳厚古樸的民風(fēng)
9.《史記》的作者是()
A.司馬遷
B.左丘明
C.班固
D.范曄
10.沈從文是以什么樣的獨特視角和敘述主體來觀照人生的()
A.都市人
B.湘西人
C.關(guān)東人
D.嶺南人
11.《米龍老爹》的中心思想是()
A.頌揚復(fù)仇主義
B.頌揚機智勇敢
C.頌揚視死如歸
D.頌揚愛國主義
12.魯迅短篇小說《風(fēng)波》的結(jié)構(gòu)線索是()
A.張勛復(fù)辟
B.九斤老太的嘮叨
C.七斤的苦悶
D.辮子事件
13.使本文展開論述的問題是()
A.五十步笑百步
B.為何民不加多和如何使民加多
C.如何養(yǎng)生喪死無憾
D.如何以德治國和如何使民加多
14.李白《行路難(其一)》中運用比喻手法來表現(xiàn)詩人仕途上遭遇挫折的詩句是()
A.停杯投箸不能食,拔劍四顧心茫然
B.欲渡黃河冰塞川,將登太行雪滿山
C.閑來垂釣碧溪上,忽復(fù)乘舟夢日邊
D.長風(fēng)破浪會有時,直掛云帆濟滄海
15.《談時間》一文的主要論證方法是()
A.演繹論證
B.比較論證
C.歸納論證
D.類比論證、對比論證和歸納論證
七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀作品片段,回答問題:
……史鑒使人明智;詩歌使人巧慧;數(shù)學(xué)使人精細;博物使人深沉;倫理之學(xué)使人莊重;邏輯與修辭使人善辯。“學(xué)問變化氣質(zhì)?!辈惶厝绱?,精神上的缺陷沒有一種是不能由相當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)問來補救的……如果一個人心志不專,他頂好研究數(shù)學(xué);因為在數(shù)學(xué)底證理之中。如果他底精神稍有不專,他就非從頭再做不可。如果他底精神不善于辨剮異同,那末他最好研究經(jīng)院學(xué)派底著作,因為這一派的學(xué)者是條分縷析的人;如果他不善于推此知彼,旁征博引,他頂好研究律師們底案卷。如此看來,精神上各種的缺陷都可以有一種專門的補救之方了。
(1)這一片段論說的中心問題是什么
(2)這一片段中排比句的運用對中心問題的論說有何作用
2.閱讀作品片段,回答問題:
發(fā)現(xiàn)了快樂由精神來決定,人類文化又進一步。發(fā)現(xiàn)這個道理,和發(fā)現(xiàn)是非善惡取決于公理而不取決于暴力,一樣重要。公理發(fā)現(xiàn)以后,從此世界上沒有可被武力完全屈服的人。發(fā)現(xiàn)了精神是一切快樂的根據(jù),從此痛苦失掉它們的可怕,肉體減少了專制。精神的煉金術(shù)能使肉體痛苦都變成快樂的資料。于是,燒了房子,有慶賀的人;一簞食,一瓢飲,有不改其樂的人;千災(zāi)百毒,有談笑自若的人。所以我們前面說,人生雖不快樂,而仍能樂觀。
(1)這一片段論說的中心問題是什么
(2)這一片段中排比句的運用對中心問題的論說有何作用
3.閱讀艾青《我愛這土地》。
假如我是一只鳥,
我也應(yīng)該用嘶啞的喉嚨歌唱:
這被暴風(fēng)雨所打擊著的土地,
這永遠洶涌著我們的悲憤的河流,
這無止息地吹刮著的激怒的風(fēng),
和那來自林間的無比溫柔的黎明……
——然后我死了,
連羽毛也腐爛在土地里面。
為什么我的眼里常含淚水?
因為我對這土地愛得深沉……
請找出本詩中的象征意象并說明其寓意。
第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題1.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析2.答案:D
本題解析:
兩條異面直線m,n,且m在平面α內(nèi),n在平面β內(nèi),因為m//β,n//α←→平面α∥平面β,則甲為乙的充分必要條件.(答案為D)
3.答案:C
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為三角函數(shù)的周期.
求三角函數(shù)的周期時,一般應(yīng)將函數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化為
4.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析5.答案:B
本題解析:
本題考查了排列組合的知識點.
該女生不在兩端的不同排法有
6.答案:B
本題解析:
由題意知,當(dāng)y=0時,由x2+x-2-0,得x=-2或x=1,即二次函數(shù)了y=x2+x-2的圖像與x軸的交點坐標(biāo)為(-2,0),(1,0).
7.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析8.答案:A
本題解析:
由題意可得應(yīng)選A。
9.答案:C
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為圓錐的軸截面的頂角.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】求圓錐的軸截面的頂角,先畫出軸截面(如下圖),可知軸截面為等腰三角形,圓錐嘲面是扇形,固錐底面的周長等于展開側(cè)面的扇形的孤長.
10.答案:B
本題解析:
11.答案:D
本題解析:
取BC的中點G,則EG=1,F(xiàn)G=2,EF⊥FG,則EF與CD所成的角∠EFG=30°.
12.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析13.答案:A
本題解析:
14.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析15.答案:D
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為復(fù)數(shù)的運算.
i25+i15+i40+i80=i+i3+1+1=2.
二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案:
本題解析:
由橢圓方程可知,當(dāng)|m|≤3時,存在過點(0,m)的兩條互相垂直的直線,都與橢圓有公共點.當(dāng)|m|>3時,設(shè)l1、l2是過(0,m)的兩條互相垂直的直線,如果它們都與橢圓有公共點,則它們都不可能與坐標(biāo)軸平行,設(shè)方程
2.答案:
本題解析:
3.答案:
本題解析:
三.英語單項選擇題1.答案:C
本題解析:
本題考查代詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是:駕駛和生活都能給他帶來快樂。they指的是“drivingonahighway”和“l(fā)ivingone'slife”這兩件事情,因此本題選擇C。
2.答案:D
本題解析:
keepintouch固定搭配。
3.答案:B
本題解析:
詞義辨析題。我得到的唯一幫助就是從附近的小診所買的一些抗過敏藥。on在……上;from來自;with用;to到……去。故選B。
4.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析5.答案:A
本題解析:
字母i在B、C、D三項中讀作[ai],在A項中讀作[i]。
6.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析7.答案:A
本題解析:
事實細節(jié)題。鄰居的孫子搬來后,在深夜聽收音機,有時有朋友來訪。這些都表明,他從不關(guān)心鄰居是否想過寧靜的生活。
8.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析9.答案:C
本題解析:
由文章第一段第一句“I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.”可知作者當(dāng)時還是個小孩子,故選C。
10.答案:C
本題解析:
qwerty是由C.L.Sholes首創(chuàng)的。故C項正確。
11.答案:C
本題解析:
事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段可知,長期以來,科學(xué)家一直在試圖更多地了解洪水。目前為止,他們?nèi)〉玫淖畲筮M展就是了解了洪水暴發(fā)的條件。故本題選c。
12.答案:C
本題解析:
詞義辨析題。Johnny一直玩到舞會結(jié)束。beover結(jié)束,完結(jié)。
13.答案:C
本題解析:
推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識可知,查理斯在廚房里應(yīng)該是把玻璃打碎了,因此應(yīng)選c項。
14.答案:B
本題解析:
tell和speak都有“說”的意思,tell的用法是tellsb.s山.,speak后可以跟to。
15.答案:D
本題解析:
考查字母o的讀音。在A、B、C三項中o讀作[?u],在D項中o讀作[?]。
四.英語多項選擇題1.答案:D
本題解析:
文中只提到了longjourneys,但是沒有說到底有多遠。
2.答案:
本題解析:
51.thisisDr.Greenspeaking
52.Couldyoucometomyhome
53.What'sthematterwithhim
54.hehasafeverandaterribleheadache
55.I'llbethereinafewminutes
3.答案:C
本題解析:
由上下文可看出,本句意思是指所需睡眠時間取決于年齡和睡眠進行時的環(huán)境。故C項正確。
4.答案:A
本題解析:
本題考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:那里沒有光,他們不可能在家。can't表示對現(xiàn)在情況的猜測或判斷,意為“不可能”
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