2016-2023年四川應用技術職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析

2016-2023年四川應用技術職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學單項選擇題(共15題)1.若等比數(shù)列{an}的公比為3，a4=9，則a1=

A.27

B.1/9

C.1/3

D.3

2.甲、乙兩人同時報考某一所大學，甲被錄取的概率為0.6，乙被錄取的概率為0.7，兩人是否被錄取互不影響，則其中至少有一人被錄取的概率為（）

A.0.12

B.0.42

C.0.46

D.0.88

3.把點A(-2，3)平移向量a=(1，-2)。則對應點A’的坐標為()

A.(-1，1)

B.(1，-1)

C.(-1，-1)

D.(1，1)

4.a,b是實數(shù)，a≠b，且ab≠0，方程bχ2+ay2=ab及y=aχ+b行表示的曲線只能是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

5.設甲有兩個不相等的實數(shù)根，則()

A.甲是乙的必要條件，但不是充分條件

B.甲是乙的充分條件，但不是必要條件

C.甲是乙的充分必要條件

D.甲不是乙的充分條件，也不是必要條件

6.在正方體ABCD－A1B1C1D1中，E，F(xiàn)分別為AD1D1D的中點，則直線EF與BD1所成角的正弦值是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

7.函數(shù)y=log2（x+2）的圖像向上平移1個單位后，所得圖像對應的函數(shù)為（）

A.y=log2（x+1）

B.y=log2（x+3）

C.y=log2（x+2）-1

D.y=log2（x+2）+1

8.f(χ)為偶函數(shù)，在(0，+∞)上為減函數(shù)，若，則方程f(χ)=0的根的個數(shù)是（）

A.2

B.2或1

C.3

D.2或3

9.棱長等于1的正方體內(nèi)接于一球體中，則該球的表面積是（）

A.3π

B.

C.6π

D.9π

10.從1，2，3，4，5，6六個數(shù)字中，選出一個偶數(shù)數(shù)字和兩個奇數(shù)數(shù)字組成一個無重復數(shù)字的三位數(shù)，總共有（）．

A.9個

B.24個

C.36個

D.54個

11.若3名女生和4名男生隨機地站成一列，則從前面數(shù)第2名是女生的概率為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

12.在△ABC中，2sinBsinC＝1＋cosA，則△ABC是（）

A.直角三角形

B.等邊三角形

C.等腰三角形

D.等腰直角三角形

13.拋物線y2＝4x上一點P到焦點F的距離是10，則點P坐標是（）

A.(9，6)

B.(9，±6)

C.(6，9)

D.(±6，9)

14.設直線的參數(shù)方程為則此直線在y軸上的截距是（）

A.5

B.-5

C.5/2

D.-5/2

15.某學校為新生開設了4門選修課程，規(guī)定每位新生至少要選其中3門，則一位新生不同的選課方案共有（）

A.7種

B.4種

C.5種

D.6種

二.數(shù)學問答題(共3題)1.設離散型隨機變量ξ的分布列如下表，那么ξ的期望等于_________．

2.

（1）求{an）的通項公式；

（2）若ak=128，求k．

3.已知函數(shù)f（x）=x2+ax+b在x=1處取得極值-1，求

（I）a，b

（II）f（x）的單調(diào)區(qū)間，并指出f（x）在各個單調(diào)

三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.

Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.

YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy－34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.

____.

A.live

B.tolive

C.lived

D.living

2."It'snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny．"I'mjustnogoodatdancing．"

"You'vegottokeeptrying．Tonightwillbe21,dear．TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette．"

Johnny22．EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek．Heandhisparentswenttothe23attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風琴)withtheband．Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged．NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas24todancewithagirl!

25JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted．Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette．"MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked．"That'sallright,"saidLisette．

JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette's27steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher．ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd．

Johnny28andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance．

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny'shouseforsomepotatoes．HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion．Alcide'seyes29"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid．Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed30him．

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand31her．ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota32foryoutonight．YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"

Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor．Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim．Whenthesongended,heheardcheers．Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas33．"Youdidafinejobtonight．PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid．"Yes,sir!"

saidJohnny．34hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor．Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid．

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅)．Ashewalkedon,Pierre35movedoutofthewayforhimtopass．

Johnnypattedhisaccordion．Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor．

第（23）題答案

A.platform

B.appointment

C.meeting

D.dance

3.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched：food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.

Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransformmoneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof“bitsandbytes”,orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?（）

A.barteredgoods

B.fiatmoney

C.coincurrency

D.intangibleforms

4.Thespeaker,____forhisspeeches,waswarmlyreceivedbythestudents.（）

A.known

B.tobeknown

C.havingknown

D.beingknown

5.Asthejourneywasalongone,hetookafriendwithhimfor________.

A.pleasure

B.entertainment

C.company

D.defence

6.TodayisJenny’sweddingday.She_______toThomas.

A.justhasgotmarried

B.hasjustmarried

C.wasjustmarried

D.hasjustgotmarried

7.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue．Thesepeopleareall22，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney．23，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving．

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon．Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork，oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital．

Nowadays，TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32．Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty．ByworkingwithTheBigIssue，manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness，and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives．

請選出最合適的選項（）。

A.driving

B.1iving

C.drawing

D.working

8.GrandmaMosesspentmostoftheirlife________.

A.nursing

B.painting

C.farming

D.embroidering

9.There'satimetogetangry,andit'sbestforyourchildifyoudo.Letyourchildhitsaplaymatewithatoy－h(huán)ardenoughtomaketheotherchildcry.Howcanyouteachyourchildtofeelsorrysoheorshewon’tdoitagain?Researcherssaythebestwayforparentstoreact（反應）istoshowtheirangerandtoletthechildknowexactlywhytheyaremad．

Manyparentsbelievethatitisbesttocontroltheirfeelingsandtowaituntilthey’recalmbeforescoldingtheirchildren.Butthemotherorfatherwhoexplainsreasonablytoachild,“Peterwascryingbecauseyouhithim."isnotlikelytoattractmuchattention.Youngchildrenneedtohescoldedimmediately,andstrongly,beforethey’lltakecriticism（批評）toheart.

Whenyouryoungchilddoessomethingwrong,scoldhimorherseriouslyatonce.Atthetimebesuretotellthechildclearlywhatheorshehasdonewrong.Anangryreactionwithoutanimmediateexplanationdoeslittlegood.ForbiddingachildtoplayoutsideornotallowinghimtowatchTVasapunishmentworkswell－butonlywhentakentogetherwithanexplanation.Makecertainyourchildunderstandsthatalthoughhisorherwrongdoinghasmadeyouangry,youstilllovehimorher.Usesimple,directwordssuchas,“YouhurtPeter.Howwouldyoufeelifhehityou?Youmustnever,neverhurtpeople,”Ifyourvoiceexpressesstrongfeelingclearly,yourmessagewillcarryenoughweight.

WhatshouldParentsdowhentheirchildrendidsomethingwrong?（）

A.Askthechildrennottodoitagainanytime

B.Showthechildrenhowangrytheyareandtellhimwhy

C.Letthechildrenknowwhatexactlyhappened

D.Teachthechildrenwhyandhowtosaysorrytoothers

10.Thejobmadeherdependent_______herhusband.

A.on

B.from

C.of

D.to

11.－Let'sgototheconcerttonight,Mary.

－Sorry,I____.Ihavetohelpmymomwiththehousework.

A.needn't

B.can't

C.mustn't

D.shouldn't

12.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam________.

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.theneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

13.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.Davidlikecountrylifeandhasdecidedto_______farming.

A.getholdof

B.getalongwith

C.goinfor

D.gothorough

15.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebellthedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendsrushedouttogreether.

A.before

B.until

C.as

D.since

16.I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworld.

Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”she’dsaidagain,“it’sforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.

Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional”.Butshelived“onthesurface”.

AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.

Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.

Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.

Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.

Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.

Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk____.（）

A.afterMotherdied

B.beforeshebecameawriter

C.whenshewasachild

D.whenMothergaveittoher

17.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題

Mrs．McTavishlookedout．"It'salovelyday．Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement．

"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules．Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome．Youcan't23anywherebyyourself．Canyoualldothat"

Allfour24theywould．Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy．Canwehavesome"

"Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs．McTavish．

Theparkisjustaroundthecorner．Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs．McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock．"Fiona,where'sJock"

"Idon'tknow,Mummy．He'snothere26,"saidFiona．

Theothershadn't27Jockeither．Mrs．McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalk

aroundthepark28forhim．Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman．"Jock!Whatareyoudoing

hereIcouldn't29you．"

"Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered．

"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules．"Mrs．McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome．Jockcried．Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock．"Mummyhasfourchildren．ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyou

andknowyou're34．"Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon．

第（30）題選

A.unless

B.once

C.though

D.because

18.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項

A.bamb[oo]

B.sh[oo]t

C.w[oo]d

D.cuck[oo]

19.Doyouwanttochangethislampfor____ordoyouwantyourmoneyback?（）

A.otherone

B.other

C.theothers

D.another

20.WelcometoNorthRoadMedicalCentre!Weareopenfrom8:30a.m.until6p.m.MondaytoFriday.Appointments（預約）withthedoctorsandnursesareacceptablebothmorningandafternoon.However,asame-dayappointmentmaynotnecessarilybewithyourusualdoctor.Patientsmaybeseenbyanymemberoftheteam.

Ifyoudecidetoregister（注冊）withus,pleasespeaktooneofourreceptionists（接診員）.Youwillneedtocompletearegistrationform.Eachnewpatientisaskedtoanswersomemedicalquestions.Youshouldalsomakeanappointmenttoseeoneofthenursesforahealthchecksoonafterregistering.Thereissometimesadelayinhandingovermedicalrecordsfromyourearlierdoctor,andthisappointmentgivesusvaluableinformationaboutyourhealth.

TheOutofHoursServiceisreachablefrom6:30p.m.until8a.m.MondaytoFriday;atweekendsfrom6:30p.m.Fridayto8a.m.Monday.Telephone0845-345-8995totalktotheOutofHoursService.Theywillhaveadoctorgetintouchwithyou.

Formedicaladvice,youcancallNHSDirect(24hours)on0845-4647orthroughtheInternetat.Youcanalwaysgetadviceoverthetelephone.

Ifyouaretooilltocometothemedicalcentre,youcanaskforahomevisitoverthetelephone.Mostvisitsbydoctorsaremadebetween12noonand3p.m.lfyouareabletophonebefore11a.m.,thishelpsustoplantheday.

Whatisanewpatientadvisedtodoafterregistration?（）

A.Handovermedicalrecords

B.Takeahealthcheck

C.Completeaninformationform

D.Asksomemedicalquestions

21.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團)．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．

第（22）題答案

A.catching

B.throwing

C.beating

D.playing

22.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

23.Everyofficerandeverysoldier_______obeytherules.

A.hadto

B.haveto

C.hasto

D.musthaveto

24.Youmaynotgoout_______yourworkisdone.（）

A.before

B.until

C.where

D.as

25.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（對某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.

Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers（同齡人）Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

第（31）題選

A.above

B.with

C.by

D.on

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.Wateristofish____airistohumanbeing.（）

A.what

B.as

C.that

D.which

2.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（21）題選

A.wished

B.expected

C.Needed

D.wanted

3.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

（）

A.Aroundandaround

B.Leftandright

C.Upanddown

D.Backwardsandforwards

4.Thebookisputsohighthatitis____myreach.（）

A.up

B.in

C.beyond

D.down

5.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon（四輪馬車）.Theycametoalogcabin（小木屋）.Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe′llbegoodfriends."

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied（弄整齊）theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy′smattress（床墊）ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.

Maybe,ifshehadn′tcometothecabin,hewouldn′thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe′sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe′spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."

In1830thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe′spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.

Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.TheyoungwomaninthewagonwasAbe'snewmother

B.ThemaninthewagonwasAbe'snewfather

C.Thelittleboywastheyoungwoman'snewson

D.ThelittleboyrunningoutofthecabinwasAbe

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.根據(jù)中文提示，把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Paul在商店購買西裝時，營業(yè)員推薦了幾套深色的，試穿后他決定買下一套深藍色西服。

（ShopGirl=S;Paul=P）

S:Goodafternoon,sir.WhatcanIhelpyou?

P:51.

S:I'msurewehavesomethingforyou.

P:Itravelalotforwork,andworryaboutmysuitsgettingdirtyontheroad.

S:Thatwon'tbeaproblem.Wouldyoulike52?

P:Yeah,theoneindarkbluelooksnice.

S:Thisisaveryfinesuit.53?

P:Sure.

[Paulcomesoutofthedressingroom.]

P:It'sagoodfitandit'sverycomfortable.54?

S:$198.00.

P:OK,55.

S:Doyouneedanythingelse?

P:No,thanks.

2.提示：愛麗絲的媽媽病了，愛麗絲想向老師格林先生請幾天假。

Alice:Excuseme.Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.

Green:51?

Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52？

Alice:No.thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketobewithher.

Green:Iunderstand.53？

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.

Green:That′sallright.54

Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.

Green:55

第54題答案是

3.根據(jù)下面資料，回答51-55題

提示：李明打電話給David，邀請他下星期日去博物館看展覽。

(L=LiMing；D=David)

L:Hello．ThisisLiMingspeaking．MayIspeaktoDavid

D:51What'sup,LiMing

L:WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday

D:Nothingmuch．Doyouhaveanyideas

L:52There'saRussianoilpaintingexhibitionthere．

D:Goodidea!53

L:Bus202willtakeyouthere．

D:Good．54,then

L:Let'smeetjustatthegateofthemuseum．

D:55

L:Halfpastnine．

D:Allright．Seeyouthen．

第（53）題答案

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.《麥琪的禮物》運用的結構方法是（）

A.一虛一實，雙線并行

B.采用兩條平行的情節(jié)線索

C.四條情節(jié)線交叉敘述

D.追溯法

2.《短歌行》是一首（）

A.樂府新題詩

B.樂府舊題詩

C.絕句

D.律詩

3.下面不是茅盾的著名散文作品的是（）

A.《白楊禮贊》

B.《故都的秋》

C.《風景談》

D.《香市》

4.《日出》的背景是（）

A.20世紀30年代中國的農(nóng)村

B.20世紀30年代中國的城市

C.20世紀20年代中國的城市

D.20世紀40年代中國的鄉(xiāng)村

5.下列屬于北宋豪放詞人的是（）

A.柳永

B.蘇軾

C.辛棄疾

D.歐陽修

6.巴金的散文集有（）

A.《華蓋集》

B.《朝花夕拾》

C.《龍·虎·狗》

D.《閑書》

7.《五代史伶官傳序》的中心論點是（）

A.“滿招損，謙得益”

B.“盛衰之理，雖曰天命，豈非人事哉”

C.“憂勞可以興國，逸豫可以亡身”

D.“禍患常積于忽微，智勇多困于所溺”

8.《報劉一丈書》中“權者”的形象特征是（）

A.狐假虎威

B.貪婪虛偽

C.奴顏婢膝

D.才德稱位

9.《馮諼客孟嘗君》中最能表現(xiàn)馮諼政治才能的情節(jié)是（）

A.彈鋏而歌

B.焚券市義

C.營造三窟

D.乘車過友

10.侯方域是明末清初著名的（）

A.詩文作家

B.政治家

C.思想家

D.教育家

11.下列文學常識表述完全正確的一項是（）

A.魯迅的《吶喊》、茅盾的《子夜》和巴金的《家》，都是我國現(xiàn)代著名的長篇小說

B.我國現(xiàn)代著名劇作家曹禺的代表作有《雷雨》、《日出》和《龍須溝》

C.新格律詩的“三美”主張指的是“音樂的美”、“繪畫的美”、“建筑的美”

D.沈從文的《箱子巖》生動地展現(xiàn)了浙東水鄉(xiāng)淳厚古樸的民風

12.下列選項中，加點的字“是”表示判斷的一項是（）。

A.當是時，棄城而圖存者，不可一二數(shù)

B.是以泰山不讓土壤，故能成其大

C.雁過也，正傷心，卻是舊時相識

D.夫如是，故遠人不服，則修文德以來之

13.李煜《虞美人》的主題是（）

A.羈旅行役

B.亡國之恨

C.傷春悲秋

D.懷古傷今

14.1921年，冰心在北京參加的文學社團是（）

A.文學研究會

B.新月社

C.創(chuàng)造社

D.左翼作家聯(lián)盟

15.《米龍老爹》小說中米龍老爹的身份是（）

A.法國軍人

B.雇工

C.諾曼底農(nóng)莊主

D.普魯士軍官

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀下面一段課文，回答下列問題：

人習于茍且非一日，士大夫多以不恤國事、同俗自媚于眾為善。上乃欲變此，而某不量敵之眾寡，欲出力助上以抗之，則眾何為而不洶洶然!盤庚之遷，胥怨者民也，非特朝廷士大夫而已。盤庚不為怨者故改其度；度義而后動，是而不見可悔故也。如君實責我以在位久，未能助上大有為，以膏澤斯民，則某知罪矣；如日今日當一切不事事，守前所為而已，則非某之所敢知。

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

胥：

膏澤：

事：

（2）將“人習于茍且非一日”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。

（3）將“士大夫多以不恤國事、同俗自媚于眾為善”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。

（4）將“盤庚不為怨者故改其度”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語，并說明作者用“盤庚之遷”說明什么問題

（5）在這段文字中，作者反駁了什么觀點

（6）劃分這一段文字的層次結構。

2.閱讀下面一段課文，回答下列問題：

壬戌之秋，七月既望，蘇子與客泛舟，游于赤壁之下。清風徐來，水波不興。舉酒屬客，誦明月之詩，歌窈窕之章。少焉，月出于東山之上，徘徊于斗牛之間。白露橫江，水光接天。縱一葦之所如，凌萬頃之茫然。浩浩乎如馮虛御風，而不知其所止；飄飄乎如遺世獨立，羽化而登仙。

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

屬：

如：

凌：

馮虛：

（2）分析清風、明月、江水這三種景物描寫與抒情說理的關系。

3.（一）閱讀冰心《往事》（一之十四）中的一段文字，

我們說著海潮、海風、海舟……最后便談到海的女神。

涵說：“假如有位海的女神，她一定是‘艷如桃李，冷若冰霜’的。”我不覺笑問：“這話怎講！”涵也笑道：“你看云霞的海上，何等明媚；風雨的海上，又是何等的陰沉！”

杰兩手抱膝凝聽著，這時便運用他最豐富的想象力，指點著說：“她……她住在燈塔的島上，海霞是她的扇旗，海鳥是她的侍從；夜里她曳著白衣藍裳，頭上插著新月的梳子，胸前掛著明星的瓔珞，翩翩地飛行于海波之上……”

楫忙問：“大風的時候呢？”杰道：“她駕著風車，狂飆疾轉地在怒濤上驅走；她的長袖拂沒了許多帆舟。下雨的時候，便是她憂愁了，落淚了，大海上一切都低頭靜默著。黃昏的時候，霞光燦然，便是她回波電笑，云發(fā)飄揚，豐神輕柔而瀟灑……”

這一番話，帶著畫意，又是詩情，使我神往，使我微笑。

1.請概括涵所描繪的大海的性格。

2.在這篇文章里，作者為什么要贊美大海？這是一種怎樣的表達方式？

3.杰對大海的描繪運用了哪兩種修辭手法？

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學單項選擇題1.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析2.答案：D

本題解析：

P＝1－（1－0.6）×（1－0.7）＝0.88．

3.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為點的平移變換．

已知點A(x0,y0)，向量a=(a1，a2)，將點平移向量a到點A'(x，y)，由平移公式解，如圖，

4.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為直線與圓錐曲線的相交關系．【應試指導】考查直線與圓錐曲線的相交關系時，應對它們的系數(shù)分四種情況討論，做到不重復、不遺漏．

5.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為簡易邏輯．【應試指導】有兩個不相等的實數(shù)根．

6.答案：A

本題解析：

7.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查了函數(shù)圖像的平移的知識點．

函數(shù)y=log2（x+2）的圖像向上平移1個單位后，所得圖像對應的函數(shù)為y-1=log2（x-0+2），即y=log2（x+2）+1．

8.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為偶函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．【應試指導】由已知f(χ)為偶函數(shù)，f(χ)關于Y軸對稱，由函數(shù)連續(xù)性知，函數(shù)值由負變?yōu)檎?，χ?/2變化到√3，函數(shù)值由正變?yōu)樨摚史匠蘤(χ)=0的根的個數(shù)是2(用圖表示，如下圖)．

9.答案：A

本題解析：

10.答案：D

本題解析：

11.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析12.答案：C

本題解析：

13.答案：B

本題解析：

14.答案：C