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2016-2023年山東藥品食品職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招(英語(yǔ)/數(shù)學(xué)/語(yǔ)文)筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.已知點(diǎn)A(1,1),B(2,1),C(-2,3),則過(guò)點(diǎn)A及線段BC中點(diǎn)的直線方程為()
A.x-y+2=0
B.x+y-2=0
C.x+y+2=0
D.x-y=0
2.已知向量a⊥b,a=(-1,2),b=(x,2),則x=()
A.4
B.-8
C.8
D.-4
3.在(2-x)8的展開式中,x5的系數(shù)是()
A.448
B.1140
C.-1140
D.-448
4.在等比數(shù)列{an}中,若a3a4=10,則a1a6+a2a5=()
A.100
B.40
C.10
D.20
5.設(shè)直線的參數(shù)方程為則此直線在y軸上的截距是()
A.5
B.-5
C.5/2
D.-5/2
6.設(shè)f(x+1)=x(x+1),則f(2)=()
A.1
B.3
C.2
D.6
7.生產(chǎn)一種零件,在一天生產(chǎn)中,次品數(shù)的概率分布列如表所示,則為()
A.0.9
B.1
C.0.8
D.0.5
8.若函數(shù)的反函數(shù)的圖像經(jīng)過(guò)點(diǎn)P,則點(diǎn)P的坐標(biāo)是()
A.(1,2)
B.(2,1)
C.(2,5)
D.(5,2)
9.若f(x)為偶函數(shù),且在(0,+∞)為增函數(shù),則下列不等式成立的是()
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
10.設(shè)甲有兩個(gè)不相等的實(shí)數(shù)根,則()
A.甲是乙的必要條件,但不是充分條件
B.甲是乙的充分條件,但不是必要條件
C.甲是乙的充分必要條件
D.甲不是乙的充分條件,也不是必要條件
11.將5本不同的歷史書和2本不同的數(shù)學(xué)書排成一行,則2本數(shù)學(xué)書恰好在兩端的概率為()
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
12.已知兩條異面直線m;n,且m在平面α內(nèi),n在平面β內(nèi),設(shè)甲:m//β,n//α;乙:平面α//平面β,則()
A.甲為乙的必要但非充分條件
B.甲為乙的充分但非必要條件
C.甲非乙的充分也非必要條件
D.甲為乙的充分必要條件
13.曲線y=x2+1與直線y=2x的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為()
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
14.6名學(xué)生和1名教師站成一排照相,教師必須站在中間的站法有()
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
15.根據(jù)連續(xù)函數(shù)的定義,下列函數(shù)在指定點(diǎn)或開區(qū)間上不連續(xù)的是()
A.f(x)=2x+1,點(diǎn)x=-1
B.f(x)=ax2+bx+C,點(diǎn)x=0
C.
D.
二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題(共3題)1.的展開式是__________.
2.某射手射擊一次,擊中目標(biāo)的概率為0.9,他連續(xù)射擊4次且各次射擊是否擊中相互之間沒(méi)有影響,那么他第2次未擊中,其他3次都擊中的概率是___________
.
3.設(shè)函數(shù)
(I)求f(χ)的單調(diào)區(qū)間;
(Ⅱ)求f(χ)的極值.
三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.()ShecanspeakJapanesebetterthan________else.
A.theone
B.noone
C.anyone
D.another
2.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度監(jiān)視器).Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.
Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge(樹籬)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."
Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.
第33題答案是
A.writes
B.waswriting
C.haswritten
D.hadwritten
3.Whydoyouinsiston____?()
A.thistobedone
B.thisdone
C.thisbeingdone
D.thisisdone
4.
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
5."It′snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I′mjustnogoodatdancing."
"You′vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe?21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny?22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe?23?attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風(fēng)琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas?24?todancewithagirl!25?JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis?26?toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That′sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette′s?27?steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny?28?andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.
ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny′shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide′seyes?29."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed?30him.
AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand?31?her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota?32?foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas?33"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34?hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.
"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅).Ashewalkedon,Pierre?35?movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.
Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAleideoutonthedancefloor.
第26題答案是
A.spirits
B.feelings
C.courage
D.strength
6.
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
7.OneSunday,MarkdecidedtogosailinginhisboatwithhisfriendDan,butDanhappenedtobeaway.Dan'sbrother,Johnofferedtogoinsteadthoughhedidnotknowanythingaboutsailing.Markagreedandtheysetouttosea.
Soontheyfoundthemselvesinathickfog.Markwassurethattheywouldbehitbyabigship.Fortunatelyhesawalargebuoy(浮標(biāo))throughthefoganddecidedtotietheboattoitforsafety.Ashewasgettingontothebuoy,however,hedroppedthewetrope.Theboat,movedawayinthefogcarryingJohn,whodidnotknowhowtousetheradio.Hedrifted(漂流)awayandwasnotseenuntiltwelvehourslater.
Markspentthenightonthebuoy.Intheearlymorninghefellasleep,andwashavingabaddreamwhenashoutwokehimup.Aship,theGoodHope,cameupandheclimbedontoitandthankedthecaptain.ThecaptaintoldhimthatJohnhadbeenpickedupbyanothershipandtheship'scaptainhadsentoutamessage."WithoutthemessageIwouldnothavefoundyouonthebuoy,"hesaid.
WhydidJohngosailingwithMarkinstead?()
A.MarkprefersJohntoDan
B.Danwasinsomeotherplace
C.Danaskedhisbrothertogoinstead
D.JohnknowsmoreaboutsailingthanDan
8.根據(jù)下面資料,回答47-50題
WouldYouMarrytheSamePersonAgain
Inwhichcountryarerespondentsover45morelikelytofeelhappilymatchedthanyoungerpeople
A.TheU.S
B.France
C.India
D.Canada
9.Beforeyouleavetheclassroom,_______allthelights.
A.turnup
B.turnover
C.turnto
D.turnoff
10.He'sagreatplayerandIhavealotofrespect_______him.
A.of
B.in
C.on
D.for
11.AyoungwomaninasmallGermantownwasgoingtogiveapianoconcert.HerposterssaidthathewasapupilofFranzLiszt,thegreatHungarianpianist.
Thiswasnottrue.
OnedaythewomanlearnedthatLiszthimselfwasintown.Nowpeoplewouldfindoutandshewouldneverbeabletogiveaconcertagain.Whatshouldshedo?Finallyshewenttoseethefamousmanherself.Shetoldhimeverything.Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone.Shehadtomakealiving.Shedecidedtogivepianolessonstorichchildren.Butwhowouldsendtheirchildrentoanunknownyoungwoman?SoshetoldpeopleFranzLisztwasherteacher..
"Ibelieveyou,"Lisztsaid."You'vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.That'senough.Nowletmehearyouplay."
Theyoungwomanwasshyatfirst.ButthenshesawLisztsmiling.Itmadeherfeelbetter.NowShewasn'tafraidanymore.Shestartedplaying.Sheputherheartintoitandsheplayedwonderfully.Lisztwasquitepleased.Whenshefinished,sheturnedtolookatLiszt.Therewasasmileonhisface.Shecouldseehewaspleased.ThenLisztgavehersomeadvice.Afterhefinished,"Nowyoureallyaremypupil.Goaheadwithyourconcert.Andyoucanaddanotetotheposters.Saythatyourteacherhimselfwillbethere.Hewillplaythelastpiece."
WhydidtheyoungwomantellaliethatshewasapupilofFranzLiszt?()
A.BecauseshereallywasapupilofthegreatHungarianpianist
B.Becauseshewantedtogivelessonstotherichchildrensothatshecouldmakealiving
C.Becauseshewantedtocheatpeople
D.Becauseshewantedtoshowoffherself
12.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn(草坪).We22bluerobes(畢業(yè)生長(zhǎng)袍).Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony(典禮)was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.
Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.
HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation(猶豫)Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.
____.
A.along
B.around
C.beside
D.together
13.DOnceuponatimeapairofcrows(烏鴉)werecontinuallyupsetbyacobra.Everyyearthesnakecrawledintotheirnesttoeattheyoungcrowsbeforetheylearnedtofly.Theyaskedtheircleverfriend,thejackal(豺)forhelp,whattodo.
“Donotdespair(絕望),”hetoldthem.“Wecannotstopthecobrabyforce,aswearenotstrongenough.Wewillhavetousecraft(計(jì)謀)todestroythatgreedy(貪婪的)beast,justdowhatItellyouandyouwillbesafe.”
Themalecrowflewobediently(馴從)offtotheriverwhereaprincess(公主)wasbathing,guardedbyallherservants.Hesnatchedupthemostbeautifulnecklaceleftontheshoreandflewawayjustoutofreachoftheangryservants.Oncetheywererunningstraightforthecobra’shome,hedashedaheadandsettledatthewindowpretendingtobelost.
Thecobraattackedatonce.“Stupidcrow,”hethought.“Heonlyjustmanagetoescape,butdroppedthisvaluablenecklaceinhishaste.WhatwillhiswifesayNowIwillbethemostmagnificentcobraintheworld.”However,nosoonerhadheputitonthantheservantsappearedandkilledhimtotakethepreciousthingback.
Thatyear,thecrow’sfamilygrewuphealthyandsafe.
Thejackalwas.
A.greedy
B.strong
C.crafty
D.obedient
14.Itwas____comfortabletemperaturethatwewenttohaveapicniconmountains.()
A.so
B.very
C.really
D.such
15.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheprojectsevendaysaheadofschedule,__________wassomethingwehadnotexpected.
A.that
B.this
C.it
D.which
16."Troublemaker"waswhatwasgiventomyfriendPeterbyhisteachers.Theyalsosaidthathehadnofutureandnohope!ButnowIsuggestthatanyonewhosaidthatshouldsay"sorry"tohim.
PeterfinishedGradeNine,andthenhewenttostudyatatechnicalcollege.Hebecamealeaderofagroupofbadboys.Aftergraduationhehadnothingtodo,sohejusthungaroundbythemarketwithhisfriends.
Itlookedlikenothingcouldchangehislife.Itwasnotuntilthedaythathisfatherdied.Helefttheboysandwenttohelphismotherwhosoldfoodbytheroadside.
Hereallypitiedhismumandwantedtodosomethingtosupporther.Helovedreadingcartoon(漫畫)booksandhadbeencollectingthemforyears,sohedecidedthatheshouldsellthem.Soonherealizedthathisbookswereverypopular.Sohemadeuphismindtosetuphis'ownbusiness.Hewentaroundbuyingcartoonbooksfromotherpeople.Heboughtthemfor25%andthensoldthemforhalfprice.
Thesedays,hedoesn'thavetogoaroundlookingforcartoonbooksbecausetherearealwayspeoplecomingtohisshoptoselltheiroldones.Henowhasamonthlyincomeofabout55,000baht(泰銖).
Hewasa"troublemaker"tohisteachersbutheisaherotome.Ifyouarejudgedbyyourteachersasa"badstudent".Isuggestyouignorewhattheysay.Justdoyourbestineverything.Don'tgiveupsoeasily.Believeme.onedayyoucouldbesuccessful,too.
WhatdidPeterdoafterhisfatherdied?
A.Helearnttodrawpictures
B.Heworkedatamarket
C.Hecontinuedhiscollegestudies
D.Hestartedhisownbusiness
17.Ididnotmean____anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodIcouldn’tresist___one.
A.toeat…trying
B.toeat…totrying
C.eating…totry
D.eating…totrying
18.材料題
閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。
A
Abar(酒吧)ownerlockedupthedoorofhisbarattwoa.m.a(chǎn)ndwenthometosleep.Hehadbeeninbedonlyafewminuteswhenthephonerang.“Whattimedoyouopenupinthemorning”heheardanobviouslydrunkenman(醉漢)ask.
Theownerwassoangrythatheputdownthereceiverandwentbacktobed.Afewminuteslatertherewasanothercallandheheardthesamevoiceaskthesamequestion.“Listen”,theownershouted.“ThereisnosenseinaskingaboutwhattimeIopenbecauseIwouldn’tletapersoninyourconditionin...”
“Idon’twanttogetin,”thecallerinterrupted(打斷),“Iwanttogetout.”
Thedrunkenmantelephonedthebarowner.
A.intheafternoon
B.atnoon
C.intheevening
D.earlyinthemorning
19.AfewdaysagoIvisitedafriendof__________andthatdayIlearnedavaluablelesson.
A.me
B.mine
C.my
D.myself
20.Thisoneisofthetwo.
A.thebest
B.better
C.thebetter
D.muchbetter
21.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)
A.br[ou]ght
B.[ou]ght
C.th[ou]ght
D.th[ou]gh
22.Inhistimeheenjoyedareputation_______.
A.asgreatasMozart,ifnotgreaterthan
B.asgreatas,ifnotgreaterthan,Mozart
C.asgreat,ifnotgreater,asMozart
D.greater,ifnotasgreatasMozart
23.Ichosethiscoatintheendbecause____oneswerealltooexpensive.
A.theothers
B.another
C.others
D.theother
24.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.
TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.
TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."
Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.
第30題答案是查看材料
A.ship
B.boat
C.train
D.bus
25.InChina,bicycleispopularmeansoftransportation.
A.the;a
B.a;不填
C.the;the
D.a;the
四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.
A.見(jiàn)圖A
B.見(jiàn)圖B
C.見(jiàn)圖C
D.見(jiàn)圖D
2.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)(every.other.weekEnglishevening)的書面通知。
提示:
1.時(shí)間:ll月24日,周六晚上7點(diǎn)。
2.地點(diǎn):2號(hào)教學(xué)樓的報(bào)告廳(1ectureroom)。
3.內(nèi)容:歌曲、朗誦(recitation)、舞蹈、話劇等,還有美籍教師演講。
4.目的:提高學(xué)生英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力。
5.報(bào)名地點(diǎn):辦公樓203室,學(xué)生會(huì)(Students’Union)。
注意:
1.要點(diǎn)不得遺漏。
2.符合書面通知的格式。
3.詞數(shù)為l00左右。
3.TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,isowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination(從屬),andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.
Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemembersofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.
Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson'schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing.
Accordingtothepassage,parentshavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedin____.()
A.theirchildren'sfutureoccupations
B.havingsmallerfamilies
C.adoptionprogramsforchildlesscouples
D.child-rearingtechniques
4.Ofallreasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather′sadvicewasmostimportantone.
A.the;a
B.不填;a
C.不填;the
D.the;the
5.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(25)題選
A.help
B.satisfy
C.demant
D.take
五.英語(yǔ)綜合(共3題)1.根據(jù)下面資料,回答51-55題
提示:Bill到商店買L號(hào)的黃襯衫,得知該顏色襯衫已售完,想看看藍(lán)的。售貨員說(shuō)藍(lán)色
今年很流行,他試穿后決定買下。
(Bill=B;ShoppingAssistant=A)
A:CanIhelpyou,sir
B:Yes.I′mlookingforayellowshirt.
A:51
B:SizeL.
A:Sorry.Theyellowonesofyoursize52
B:It′sapity.Doyouhavethatsizeinbluethen
A:Yes.Blueis53thisyear.
B:Well.54
A:Sure.Look!Itfitsyouwell.
B:Yes,itdoes.55
A:150yuan.
B:OK.I′lltakeit.
第(55)題答案
2.提示:Mr.Harris是位國(guó)際商用機(jī)器公司推銷員(salesman),他去銀行辦理儲(chǔ)蓄戶頭。辦事員要他填幾張表,詢問(wèn)他的姓名、地址、郵編、電話以及職業(yè)等,他都一一做了回答。
第(53)題答案為
3.提示:星期五晚上有音樂(lè)會(huì),Chris得到兩張票,打電話給Linda,問(wèn)她是否有空一同前往,并約她音樂(lè)會(huì)后一起吃飯。Linda聽(tīng)了非常高興,兩人相約六點(diǎn)四十五分在人口處見(jiàn)面。
Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.
Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51thisFridayevening?
Linda:Yes,why?
Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets.Iwonder52
Linda:That'sgreat!53?
Chris:7o'clock.Buthowabout54at6:45?
Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.
Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?
Linda:Wonderful!Whydon'twegotoaChineserestaurant?
Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.
Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!
第(55)題答案
六.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.短篇小說(shuō)《斷魂槍》所描寫的時(shí)代背景是()
A.古代社會(huì)
B.近代中國(guó)(辛亥革命前后)
C.元代
D.戊戌變法
2.被稱為“短篇小說(shuō)之王”的是()
A.屠格涅夫
B.莫泊桑
C.培根
D.馬克·吐溫
3.馬致遠(yuǎn)的《天凈沙·秋思》中緊接“枯藤老樹昏鴉”的句子是()
A.小橋流水人家
B.古道西風(fēng)瘦馬
C.夕陽(yáng)西下
D.斷腸人在天涯
4.屠格涅夫《門檻》中,“門檻”象征著()
A.敵人設(shè)下的陷阱
B.囚禁革命者的監(jiān)獄
C.革命者的秘密組織
D.革命征途的艱難險(xiǎn)阻
5.北宋婉約派的開創(chuàng)者是()
A.蘇軾
B.柳永
C.辛棄疾
D.姜夔
6.下列句子中屬于直抒胸臆的句子是()
A.孤帆遠(yuǎn)影碧空盡,唯見(jiàn)長(zhǎng)江天際流
B.山回路轉(zhuǎn)不見(jiàn)君,雪上空留馬行處
C.虐人害物即豺狼,何必鉤爪鋸牙食人肉
D.北風(fēng)卷地白草折,胡天八月即飛雪
7.《陌上?!返闹饕獌?nèi)容是寫()
A.刺史調(diào)戲羅敷并遭到拒絕
B.羅敷美貌并熱愛(ài)勞動(dòng)
C.陌上采桑的繁忙景象
D.采桑女羅敷夸夫
8.柳宗元《種樹郭橐駝傳》的主要寫作意圖是()
A.贊揚(yáng)郭橐駝的種樹技術(shù)
B.傳播郭橐駝的植樹經(jīng)驗(yàn)
C.記述鄉(xiāng)間訪民的情景
D.闡述“養(yǎng)民治國(guó)”的思想
9.《論學(xué)問(wèn)》一文指出治學(xué)的目的是()
A.能權(quán)衡輕重,審察事理
B.娛樂(lè)
C.增長(zhǎng)才識(shí)
D.裝飾
10.《大同》選自()
A.《論語(yǔ)》
B.《孟子》
C.《禮記》
D.《左傳》
11.下列《季氏將伐顓臾》本文所運(yùn)用的論據(jù)中,屬于歷史材料的是()
A.且在邦域之中矣
B.先王以為東蒙主
C.是社稷之臣也
D.虎兕出于柙
12.魯迅指出:中國(guó)幾千年封建社會(huì)“一治一亂”的歷史是()
A.咱們向來(lái)就很好比
B.想做奴隸而不得的時(shí)代和暫時(shí)做穩(wěn)了奴隸的時(shí)代的交替
C.漢族文化發(fā)達(dá)的時(shí)代
D.“古已有之”的時(shí)代
13.下列作品屬于郭沫若所創(chuàng)作的一組是()
A.《女神》、《死水》、《屈原》
B.《女神》、《嘗試集》、《猛虎集》
C.《北方》、《紅燭》、《屈原》
D.《屈原》、《虎符》、《蔡文姬》
14.《關(guān)山月》一詩(shī)的作者是()
A.陸游
B.辛棄疾
C.蘇軾
D.李清照
15.有“曲狀元”之稱的元曲作家是()
A.關(guān)漢卿
B.馬致遠(yuǎn)
C.張養(yǎng)浩
D.王實(shí)甫
七.語(yǔ)文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀契訶夫《苦惱》中的一段文字。
他的苦惱剛淡忘了不久,如今重又出現(xiàn),更有力地撕扯他的胸膛。姚納的眼睛不安而又痛苦地打量街道兩旁川流不息的人群;在這成千上萬(wàn)的人當(dāng)中有沒(méi)有一個(gè)人愿意聽(tīng)他傾訴衷曲呢?然而人群奔走不停,誰(shuí)都沒(méi)有注意到他,更沒(méi)有注意到他的苦惱?!欠N苦惱是廣大無(wú)垠的。如果姚納的胸膛裂開,那種苦惱滾滾地涌出來(lái),那它仿佛就會(huì)淹沒(méi)全世界,可是話雖如此,它卻是人們看不見(jiàn)的。這種苦惱竟包藏在這么一個(gè)渺小的軀殼里……
這段描寫采用的是什么描寫手法?
2.閱讀契訶夫《苦惱》中的一段文字,
暮色晦暗。大片的濕雪繞著剛點(diǎn)亮的街燈懶洋洋地飄飛,落在房頂、馬背、肩膀、帽子上,積成又軟又薄的一層。車夫姚納·波達(dá)波夫周身白色,像個(gè)幽靈。他坐在車座上一動(dòng)也不動(dòng),身子往前傴著,傴到了活人的身子所能傴到的最大限度。哪怕有一大堆雪落在他身上,仿佛他也會(huì)覺(jué)得用不著抖掉似的……他的小母馬也是一身白,也一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。它那呆呆不動(dòng)的姿勢(shì),它那瘦骨棱棱的身架,它那棍子一樣筆直的四條腿,使它活像拿一個(gè)小錢就可以買到的馬形蜜糖餅……
1.選段采用的是什么描寫方法?
2.選段里馬的形象與人物形象是什么關(guān)系?
3.選段運(yùn)用了哪幾種修辭手法?
3.閱讀《論毅力》中的一段文字,回答問(wèn)題:
天下古今成敗之林,若是其莽然不一途也。要其何以成,何以敗曰:有毅力者成,反是者敗。
(1)解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。
林:
莽然:
要:
(2)將“天下古今成敗之林,若是其莽然不一途也”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)。
(3)這段話在全文的論證結(jié)構(gòu)中屬于哪一部分,起什么作用
(4)這段話在表述上有何特點(diǎn),有何作用
第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析2.答案:A
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為向量的垂直.
∵a⊥b,∴a·b=(-1,2)·(x,2)=0.即-1·x+2×2=0,-x+4=0,x=4.
3.答案:D
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為二項(xiàng)展開式.
直接套用二項(xiàng)式展開公式:
4.答案:D
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為等比數(shù)列.
5.答案:C
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為直線的參數(shù)方程.
直線的參數(shù)方程為
∴直線在y軸上的截距為5/2.
6.答案:C
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為函數(shù).
f(2)=f(1+1)=1×(1+1)=2.
7.答案:A
本題解析:
【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為隨機(jī)變量的期望【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】=0×0.3+1×0.5+2×0.2+3×0=0.9.
8.答案:D
本題解析:
反函數(shù)與原函數(shù)的x與y互換,原函數(shù)中,x=2時(shí),y=5.故(5,2)為反函數(shù)圖像上的點(diǎn).(答案為D)
9.答案:B
本題解析:
10.答案:C
本題解析:
【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為簡(jiǎn)易邏輯.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】有兩個(gè)不相等的實(shí)數(shù)根.
11.答案:C
本題解析:
12.答案:D
本題解析:
兩條異面直線m,n,且m在平面α內(nèi),n在平面β內(nèi),因?yàn)閙//β,n//α←→平面α∥平面β,則甲為乙的充分必要條件.(答案為D)
13.答案:A
本題解析:
14.答案:B
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為排列數(shù).
此題是有條件限制的排列問(wèn)題.讓教
15.答案:C
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為函數(shù)的連續(xù)性.
判斷函數(shù)在點(diǎn)x0處是否連續(xù),只需看它的極限值是否等于函數(shù)值.
從以上四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的討論中,只有C選項(xiàng)在x=1處不連續(xù).
二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題1.答案:
本題解析:
【答案】
本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為二項(xiàng)展開式.
2.答案:
本題解析:
3.答案:
本題解析:
三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析2.答案:D
本題解析:
考情點(diǎn)撥:謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題,應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):此處意為:一個(gè)學(xué)生在牌子-三寫著。根據(jù)文中前后的時(shí)態(tài),可排除A和C。D項(xiàng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí),符合題意。
3.答案:C
本題解析:
考查insiston+sth./doingsth.固定搭配。這里面只有thisbeingdone是可以作名詞(賓語(yǔ))來(lái)用的,故選C。
4.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析5.答案:C
本題解析:
考情點(diǎn)撥:詞義辨析題。
應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):Johnny鼓足勇氣朝Lisette走去。spirit精神;feelin9感情;courage勇氣;strength力量:故C項(xiàng)符合句意。
6.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析7.答案:B
本題解析:
根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Danhappenedtobeaway”和第二句“Johndidn'tknowanythingaboutsailing”可知只有B選項(xiàng)正確。
8.答案:A
本題解析:
事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章標(biāo)題下方第一欄第三句提到,在美國(guó)、巴西和英國(guó),45歲以上的調(diào)查對(duì)象比45歲以下的更滿意自己的選擇。故本題選A。
9.答案:D
本題解析:
本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:你離開教室的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)把所有的燈都關(guān)了。turnup偶然出現(xiàn),到來(lái);turnover翻身,翻轉(zhuǎn);turnto轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于;turnoff關(guān)上,關(guān)掉。根據(jù)句意,本題選D。
10.答案:D
本題解析:
本題考查固定搭配。句意:他是一名偉大的運(yùn)動(dòng)員,我非常尊敬他。haverespectforsb.為固定搭配,意為“尊重某人,尊敬某人”。故本題選D。
11.答案:B
本題解析:
事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段可知,那位年輕的女士說(shuō)她是Liszt的學(xué)生,是為了給富家子弟上課,掙錢謀生。
12.答案:D
本題解析:
together是副詞,一起、一塊地。
13.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析14.答案:D
本題解析:
such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞。temperature為不可數(shù)名詞,故本題選D。
15.答案:D
本題解析:
考查定語(yǔ)從句:逗號(hào)前是主句,后面是從句。語(yǔ)法上稱為“非限制性定語(yǔ)從句”。只有which正確。B、C兩項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)從句;A項(xiàng)that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
16.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析17.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析18.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析19.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析20.答案:C
本題解析:
考情點(diǎn)撥:本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):句意:這一個(gè)是兩個(gè)中較好的。兩者進(jìn)行比較,不用最高級(jí),排除A項(xiàng)。B、D兩項(xiàng)不與of連用,后多接than。表示“兩者中比較……的一個(gè)”,多用定冠詞+比較級(jí)+of。
21.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析
22.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無(wú)解析23.答案:D
本題解析:
句意:最后我選擇了這件外套,因?yàn)槠渌耐馓锥继F了。theothers特指某范圍內(nèi)的“其他的人或物”,其后不能再接名詞,相當(dāng)于theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞;another表示三者或三者以上中的“另一個(gè)”,其后一般接名詞單數(shù);others表示“其余的人或物”,其后不能再接名詞。故D正確。
24.答案:A
本題解析:
考情點(diǎn)撥:推理判斷題,
應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):本段講述孩子們想旅游的方式。Susan想坐飛機(jī),Teddy想坐火車,Henry想坐船去非洲。
25.答案:A
本題解析:
考情點(diǎn)撥:本題考查冠詞的用法?應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):句意:在中國(guó),自行車是一種普遍的交通方式?!皌he/a(an)+單數(shù)名詞”表示“類屬”,故第一空的冠詞用the或a均可;第二空指一種交通方式,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。
四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:B
本題解析:
great中字母組合ea
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