2016-2023年廣東信息工程職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2016-2023年廣東信息工程職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.生產(chǎn)一種零件，在一天生產(chǎn)中，次品數(shù)的概率分布列如表所示，則為()

A.0.9

B.1

C.0.8

D.0.5

2.在點(diǎn)x＝0處的導(dǎo)數(shù)等于零的函數(shù)是（）

A.y＝sinx

B.y＝x－1

C.y＝ex－x

D.y＝x2－x

3.函數(shù)y＝lg(x2－3x＋2)的定義域?yàn)椋ǎ?/p>

A.{x|x＜1或x＞2}

B.{x|1＜x＜2}

C.{x|x＜1}

D.{x|x＞2}

4.設(shè)甲：函數(shù)y＝kx＋b的圖像過(guò)點(diǎn)（1，1），乙：k＋b＝1，則（）

A.甲是乙的充分必要條件

B.甲是乙的必要條件，但不是乙的充分條件

C.甲是乙的充分條件，但不是乙的必要條件

D.甲不是乙的充分條件，也不是乙的必要條件

5.下列四個(gè)命題中正確的是（）

①已知a，6，c三條直線(xiàn)，其中a，b異面，a//c，則b，c異面．

②若a與b異面，b與C異面，則a與c異面．

③過(guò)平面外一點(diǎn)與平面內(nèi)一點(diǎn)的直線(xiàn)，和平面內(nèi)不經(jīng)過(guò)該點(diǎn)的直線(xiàn)是異面直線(xiàn)．

④不同在任何一個(gè)平面內(nèi)的兩條直線(xiàn)叫異面直線(xiàn)．

A.③④

B.②③④

C.①②③④

D.①②

6.已知圓的方程為x2＋y2－2x＋4y＋1＝0，則圓上一點(diǎn)到直線(xiàn)3x＋4y－10＝0的最大距離為（）

A.6

B.5

C.4

D.3

7.函數(shù)的值域是（）

A.[-2，2]

B.[-1，3]

C.[-3，1]

D.[0，4]

8.從6本不同的文學(xué)書(shū)和4本不同的科技書(shū)中，任意取出3本，則取到3本同類(lèi)書(shū)的概率為（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

9.某類(lèi)燈泡使用時(shí)數(shù)在1000小時(shí)以上的概率為0．2，三個(gè)燈泡在使用1000小時(shí)以后最多只有一個(gè)壞的概率為()

A.0.008

B.0.104

C.0.096

D.1

10.曲線(xiàn)y=x2+1與直線(xiàn)y=2x的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為()

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

11.命題甲：x2=y2，命題乙：x=y（x，y∈R），甲是乙的（）

A.充分但非必要條件

B.必要但非充分條件

C.充要條件

D.即非充分又非必要條件

12.從2、3、5三個(gè)數(shù)中，任取兩個(gè)數(shù)，可組成()個(gè)真分?jǐn)?shù)．

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

13.把正方形ABCD沿對(duì)角線(xiàn)AC折起，當(dāng)以A，B，C，D四點(diǎn)為頂點(diǎn)的三棱錐體積最大時(shí)，直線(xiàn)BD和平面ABC所成的角的大小為（）

A.90°

B.60°

C.45°

D.30°

14.下列函數(shù)中，為偶函數(shù)的是（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

15.不等式x2-2x2}

B.{x｜-20}

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題(共3題)1.若5條魚(yú)的平均質(zhì)量為0.8kg，其中3條的質(zhì)量分別為0.75kg，0.83kg和0.78kg則其余2條的平均質(zhì)量為_(kāi)_________kg.

2.已知橢圓和圓，M、N為圓與坐標(biāo)軸的交點(diǎn)，求證：圓的弦MN是橢圓的切線(xiàn)．

3.橢圓的中心在原點(diǎn)，一個(gè)頂點(diǎn)和一個(gè)焦點(diǎn)分別是直線(xiàn)x+3y-6=0與兩坐標(biāo)軸的交點(diǎn)，則此橢圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為．

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.Thecityhas__________populationoftwo

A.a；millions

B.a；million

C.!；million

D./；millions

2.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.

Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransformmoneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof“bitsandbytes”,orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage

A.InternationalBankingPolicies

B.TheHistoryofMonetaryExchange

C.TheDevelopmentofPaperCurrencies

D.CurrentProblemsintheEconomy

3.—Istartedtostudy，butthenafriendcalled.

—That‘snoexcuse________.

A.fornotstudying

B.notforstudying

C.notstudying

D.nottostudying

4."Troublemaker"waswhatwasgiventomyfriendPeterbyhisteachers.Theyalsosaidthathehadnofutureandnohope!ButnowIsuggestthatanyonewhosaidthatshouldsay"sorry"tohim.

PeterfinishedGradeNine,andthenhewenttostudyatatechnicalcollege.Hebecamealeaderofagroupofbadboys.Aftergraduationhehadnothingtodo,sohejusthungaroundbythemarketwithhisfriends.

Itlookedlikenothingcouldchangehislife.Itwasnotuntilthedaythathisfatherdied.Helefttheboysandwenttohelphismotherwhosoldfoodbytheroadside.

Hereallypitiedhismumandwantedtodosomethingtosupporther.Helovedreadingcartoon（漫畫(huà)）booksandhadbeencollectingthemforyears,sohedecidedthatheshouldsellthem.Soonherealizedthathisbookswereverypopular.Sohemadeuphismindtosetuphisownbusiness.Hewentaroundbuyingcartoonbooksfromotherpeople.Heboughtthemfor25%andthensoldthemforhalfprice.

Thesedays,hedoesn'thavetogoaroundlookingforcartoonbooksbecausetherearealwayspeoplecomingtohisshoptoselltheiroldones.Henowhasamonthlyincomeofabout55,000baht（秦銖）.

Hewasa"troublemaker"tohisteachersbutheisaherotome.Ifyouarejudgedbyyourteachersasa"badstudent",Isuggestyouignorewhattheysay.Justdoyourbestineverything.Don'tgiveupsoeasily.Believeme,onedayyoucouldbesuccessful,too.

HowdoesPetergetsecond-handcartoonbooksnow?（）

A.Hegoesaroundcollectingthem

B.Hebuysthemfrombookstores

C.Hewaitsforpeopletosellthemtohim

D.Heborrowsthemfromhisfriends

5.Thisisnotadiet（減肥食譜）—orahardexerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it'sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It'sfun!Youdon'thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It'saboutbalancingcalories（平衡卡路里）intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits（好處）.Youjustusesometricksthe"naturallythin"peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou'llloseweightandbestrong!

Talkitup.Everytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.

Getfacetime.Weusee-mailsomuchthatwe'veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyouanddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway:gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloor—andtakethestairs,ofcourse.

Thinkaboutyourdrink.Considerbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.

Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou'llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.

Whatdoes"facetime"meaninParagraph3?（）

A.Timeforgettingtoknoweachother

B.Timeforsharingideasfacetoface

C.Timefordoingsmalljobs

D.Timefortakingthestairs

6.IcameacrossthisoldbookwhileI_________myroom.

A.clean

B.willclean

C.havecleaned

D.wascleaning

7.Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.

Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹).Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble！Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情緒)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF.KennedyandLyndonB.

Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

Thisselectionwasprobablywrittento

A.showhowlazycatsare

B.talkaboutthehabitsofcats

C.tellaboutfamouspeopleandtheirhabits

D.persuadepeopletotakenaps

8.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（對(duì)某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.

Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers（同齡人）Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

第（24）題選

A.this

B.one

C.him

D.me

9.OnceJohnnystartspaintingapicture,hewon′tstopuntilit_________

A.hadbeenfinished

B.wasfinished

C.isfinished

D.willbefinished

10.

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

11.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán))．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．

第（26）題答案

A.thrown

B.hit

C.beaten

D.stricken

12.一Willyoupleaseopenthedoorforme?

一__________.

A.Yes，please

B.Mypleasure

C.Notatall

D.You’rewelcome

13.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線(xiàn)部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)

A.d[are]

B.gl[are]

C.sp[are]

D.[are]

14.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線(xiàn)部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)

A.tr[ea]t

B.h[ea]d

C.l[ea]f

D.ch[ea]p

15.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit__________.

A.reusing

B.reused

C.reuses

D.tobereused

16.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

（）

A.easy

B.other

C.aday's

D.difficult

17.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

____.

A.shared

B.allowed

C.discovered

D.mentioned

18.Theseaisverybi9．Lookatamapoftheworld．Thereislesslandthansea．Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld．

Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces．Thereisonespot，nearJapan，wheretheseaisnearly11kilonetresdeep．Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh．IfthatmountainwereDutintotheseaatthatplace，therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit．

Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmerscannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.

Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.

Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.

Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.

Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.

Thedeeperdiversgoesdowninthesea,.

A.thewarmertheseabecomes

B.thecoldertheyfindtheseais

C.thelessthewaterabovepressesdown

D.theheaviertheirclothesmustbe

19.IenjoylisteningtoMiss.White,myEnglishteacher,____Icanonlyunderstandabouthalfofwhatshesays.（）

A.when

B.because

C.if

D.though

20.Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhen?mostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandice-creamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenot?badifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappe-tite（食欲）~Itisimportantforustoeatourmealsatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnoteatthebread,itshowedthathewastellinglies.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedaverygoodwayoffindingoutthefact.Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyineatinganythingdry.Becauseheisworrying,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat.

We′dbetterhaveourmeals__________.

A.atthesametimeeachday

B.whenourworkisover

C.whenthemealisstillhot

D.wheneveryoneisathome

21.Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories（卡路里）youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.

Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.

Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.

Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!

Whiledietingyoushould____.（）

A.choosefriedfoods

B.chooselow-caloriefood

C.choosesnackashamburgerinMcDonalds

D.talktoyourdoctor

22.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage

A.Theauthorwashappytoseethetestresult

B.Whatthestudentssaidwashardlytrue

C.Wolfewouldrememberforeverwhattheauthorhaddone

D.Wolfefeltjoyfulafterhehadbeentested

23.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話(huà))attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第27題答案是查看材料

A.Almost

B.Right

C.Just

D.Every

24.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.

Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

____.

A.closer

B.faster

C.longer

D.louder

25.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

（）

A.yourfather

B.adoctor

C.ateacher

D.yourmother

四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.Thewordcame____Mikewonthefirstprizeintheracecompetition.（）

A.which

B./

C.that

D.what

2.材料題

通讀正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇。

AShelterfortheHomeless

LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight．Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time．

Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers．Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit．Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell．

I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen．Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me．

Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter．Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情)．Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29．Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob．Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31．Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood．Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone．Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar．Thenshehadtosellhercar．Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter．

（）

A.old

B.poor

C.sick

D.dull

3.Wateristofish____airistohumanbeing.（）

A.what

B.as

C.that

D.which

4.根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一份舉行隔周一次的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)（every-other-weekEnglishevening）的書(shū)面通知

提示：

?1．時(shí)間：11月24日，周六晚上7點(diǎn)。

?2．地點(diǎn)：2號(hào)教學(xué)樓的報(bào)告廳（1ectureroom）。

?3．內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話(huà)劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

?4．目的：提高學(xué)生英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力。

?5．報(bào)名地點(diǎn)：辦公樓203室，學(xué)生會(huì)（Students’Union）。

注意：

?1．要點(diǎn)不得遺漏。

?2．符合書(shū)面通知的格式。

?3．詞數(shù)為100左右。

5.根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一份舉行隔周一次的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)(every．other．weekEnglishevening)的書(shū)面通知。

提示：

1．時(shí)間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點(diǎn)。

2．地點(diǎn)：2號(hào)教學(xué)樓的報(bào)告廳(1ectureroom)。

3．內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦(recitation)、舞蹈、話(huà)劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學(xué)生英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力。

5．報(bào)名地點(diǎn)：辦公樓203室，學(xué)生會(huì)(Students’Union)。

注意：

1．要點(diǎn)不得遺漏。

2．符合書(shū)面通知的格式。

3．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

五.英語(yǔ)綜合(共3題)1.提示：Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天，彼此問(wèn)對(duì)方上一個(gè)周末是怎樣度過(guò)的。Tom說(shuō)他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了飯，而Lester說(shuō)他星期日去電影院看了一場(chǎng)電影。

Tom:51?

Lester:Notbad．Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either．Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52．

Tom:Oh,53?

Lester:TheLionKing．

Tom:Oh,really?54?

Lester:Yes,itwasgood．55?

Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon．

Lester:Oh,youmusthavehadagreattime．Bytheway,howisSimon?

Tom:He'sfine．

第（53）題答案

2.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫(xiě)一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車(chē)于10月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海，請(qǐng)他接你，并請(qǐng)他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車(chē)票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct.15

3.提示：星期五晚上有音樂(lè)會(huì)，Chris得到兩張票，打電話(huà)給Linda，問(wèn)她是否有空一同前往，并約她音樂(lè)會(huì)后一起吃飯。Linda聽(tīng)了非常高興，兩人相約六點(diǎn)四十五分在人口處見(jiàn)面。

Linda：Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking．

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris．51thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets．Iwonder52

Linda:That'sgreat!53?

Chris:7o'clock．Buthowabout54at6:45?

Linda:OK．IthinkIcanmakeit．

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon'twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday．

Linda:Seeyouthen．Bye!

第（52）題答案

六.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.在《答司馬諫議書(shū)》一文中，司馬光強(qiáng)加給王安石變法的罪名是（）

A.在位久，未能助上大有為

B.不恤國(guó)事，同俗自媚于眾

C.侵官、生事、征利、拒諫、以致天下怨謗

D.一切不事事

2.和柳宗元相關(guān)的是（）

A.新樂(lè)府運(yùn)動(dòng)

B.古文運(yùn)動(dòng)

C.詩(shī)文革新運(yùn)動(dòng)

D.詩(shī)界革命

3.小說(shuō)《斷魂槍》寫(xiě)的悲劇是（）

A.王三勝的失敗

B.拳師沙子龍被人遺忘

C.孫老者的淪落

D.江湖藝人的命運(yùn)

4.下列關(guān)于作家、作品搭配錯(cuò)誤的是（）

A.魯迅——《燈下漫筆》、《論毅力》

B.茅盾——《子夜》、《香市》

C.巴金——《愛(ài)爾克的燈光》、《家》

D.曹禺——《雷雨》、《日出》

5.“精神上的缺陷沒(méi)有一種是不能由相當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)問(wèn)來(lái)補(bǔ)救的”一語(yǔ)出自（）

A.培根

B.莫泊桑

C.富蘭克林

D.契訶夫

6.《五代史伶官傳序》一文的主旨是（）

A.滿(mǎn)招損，謙受益

B.禍患積于忽微

C.智勇多困于所溺

D.盛衰在于人事

7.冰心擅長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)散文，其文體自成一家，被讀者譽(yù)為（）

A.“白話(huà)文西化”

B.“新文藝腔”

C.“冰心體”

D.“工筆美文”

8.李商隱《無(wú)題》中推己而及對(duì)方的一聯(lián)是（）

A.相見(jiàn)時(shí)難別亦難，東風(fēng)無(wú)力百花殘。

B.春蠶到死絲方盡，蠟炬成灰淚始干。

C.曉鏡但愁云鬢改，夜吟應(yīng)覺(jué)月光寒。

D.蓬山此去無(wú)多路，青鳥(niǎo)殷勤為探看。

9.下列人物屬于“戰(zhàn)國(guó)四公子”的是（）

A.孟嘗君

B.孟子

C.莊子

D.馮諼

10.“多詐的人渺視學(xué)問(wèn)，愚魯?shù)娜肆w慕學(xué)問(wèn)，聰明的人運(yùn)用學(xué)問(wèn)”此句出自（）

A.茅盾的《香市》

B.朱光潛的《選擇與安排》

C.培根的《論學(xué)問(wèn)》

D.梁實(shí)秋的《談時(shí)間》

11.《天凈沙·秋思》的中心畫(huà)面是（）

A.枯藤老樹(shù)

B.小橋流水

C.古道瘦馬

D.夕陽(yáng)西下

12.《飲酒》是一首（）

A.五言律詩(shī)

B.樂(lè)府詩(shī)

C.五言古詩(shī)

D.五言絕句

13.下列畫(huà)橫線(xiàn)的句子翻譯正確的是（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

14.中國(guó)現(xiàn)代小說(shuō)的奠基人是（）

A.沈從文

B.茅盾

C.魯迅

D.巴金

15.戰(zhàn)國(guó)后期產(chǎn)生的一種新詩(shī)體是（）

A.《詩(shī)經(jīng)》

B.樂(lè)府

C.《楚辭》

D.五言詩(shī)

七.語(yǔ)文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《長(zhǎng)亭送別》中的一段選文，回答問(wèn)題：

[一煞]青山隔送行，疏林不做美，淡煙暮靄相遮蔽。夕陽(yáng)古道無(wú)人語(yǔ)，禾黍秋風(fēng)聽(tīng)馬嘶。我為甚么懶上車(chē)兒內(nèi)，來(lái)時(shí)甚急，去后何遲

分析[一煞]的內(nèi)容與寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn)。

2.閱讀《蜀相》一詩(shī)，回答下列問(wèn)題：

丞相祠堂何處尋錦官城外柏森森。映階碧草自春色，隔葉黃鸝空好音。三顧頻煩天下計(jì)，兩朝開(kāi)濟(jì)老臣心。出師未捷身先死，長(zhǎng)使英雄淚滿(mǎn)襟!

（1）在這首詩(shī)中，作者是如何高度概括諸葛亮一生的

（2）為什么說(shuō)這首詩(shī)在贊美諸葛亮的同時(shí)也抒發(fā)了自己的感慨

（3）這首詩(shī)主要的藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)是什么

（4）以本詩(shī)為例，說(shuō)明律詩(shī)對(duì)仗的特點(diǎn)。

（5）如何理解“三顧頻煩天下計(jì)，兩朝開(kāi)濟(jì)老臣心”兩句

（6）如何理解“出師未捷身先死，長(zhǎng)使英雄淚滿(mǎn)襟”兩句

3.閱讀《世說(shuō)新語(yǔ)》中的一段文字。

石崇與王愷爭(zhēng)豪，并窮綺麗以飾輿服。武帝，愷之甥也，每助愷。嘗以一珊瑚樹(shù)高二尺許賜愷，枝柯扶疏，世罕其比。愷以示崇。崇視訖，以鐵如意擊之，應(yīng)手而碎。愷既惋惜，又以為疾己之寶，聲色甚厲。崇曰：“不足恨，今還卿?！蹦嗣笥蚁と∩汉鳂?shù)，有三尺四尺，條干絕世，光彩溢目者六七枚，如愷許比甚眾。‘愷惘然自失。

這段文字反映了怎樣的思想內(nèi)容?

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為隨機(jī)變量的期望【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】=0×0．3+1×0．5+2×0．2+3×0=0．9．

2.答案：C

本題解析：

3.答案：A

本題解析：

由x2－3x＋2＞0，解得x＜1或x＞2．(答案為A)

4.答案：A

本題解析：

函數(shù)y＝kx＋b的圖像過(guò)點(diǎn)(1，1)k＋b＝1；k＋b＝1，當(dāng)x＝1時(shí)，y＝k＋b＝1，即函數(shù)y＝kx＋b的圖像過(guò)(1，1)點(diǎn)，故甲是乙的充分必要條件．

5.答案：A

本題解析：

①b與c可相交，②a與C可以有平行、相交、異面三種位置關(guān)系．(答案為A)

6.答案：B

本題解析：

7.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為函數(shù)的值域．【應(yīng)