2016-2023年晉中師范高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年考點(diǎn)試題甄選合集含答案解析

2016-2023年晉中師范高等專科學(xué)校高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年考點(diǎn)試題甄選合集含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題(共15題)1.某學(xué)校為新生開設(shè)了4門選修課程，規(guī)定每位新生至少要選其中3門，則一位新生不同的選課方案共有（）

A.7種

B.4種

C.5種

D.6種

2.由數(shù)字1，2，3，4，5組成沒有重復(fù)數(shù)字且數(shù)字1與2不相鄰的五位數(shù)有（）

A.36個

B.72個

C.120個

D.96個

3.設(shè)函數(shù)f（x+2）=2x-2-5，則f（4）=（）

A.-5

B.-4

C.3

D.1

4.已知一次函數(shù)y＝2x＋b的圖像經(jīng)過點(diǎn)（-2，1），則該圖像也經(jīng)過點(diǎn)（）

A.（1，7）

B.（1，-3）

C.（1，5）

D.（1，-1）

5.函數(shù)y=2χ的圖像與函數(shù)χ=log2y的圖像()

A.關(guān)于χ軸對稱

B.關(guān)于y軸對稱

C.關(guān)于直線y=χ對稱

D.是同一條曲線

6.從點(diǎn)M(x，3)向圓(x+2)2+(y+2)2=1作切線，切線長的最小值等于()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

7.函數(shù)的定義域是()

A.[-2，2]

B.[-2，2)

C.(-2，2]

D.(-2，2)

8.的圓心在（）點(diǎn)上．

A.（1，-2）

B.（0，5）

C.（5，5）

D.（0，O）

9.從1，2，3，4，5，6六個數(shù)字中，選出一個偶數(shù)數(shù)字和兩個奇數(shù)數(shù)字組成一個無重復(fù)數(shù)字的三位數(shù)，總共有（）．

A.9個

B.24個

C.36個

D.54個

10.設(shè)甲：函數(shù)y＝kx＋b的圖像過點(diǎn)（1，1），乙：k＋b＝1，則（）

A.甲是乙的充分必要條件

B.甲是乙的必要條件，但不是乙的充分條件

C.甲是乙的充分條件，但不是乙的必要條件

D.甲不是乙的充分條件，也不是乙的必要條件

11.設(shè)f（x+1）=x（x+1），則f（2）=（）

A.1

B.3

C.2

D.6

12.設(shè)集合M＝(x||x|＜2}，N＝(x||x－1|＞2}，則集合M∩N＝（）

A.{x|x＜－2或x＞3}

B.{x|－2<x<－1}

C.{x|－2<x＜3}

D.{x|x＜－2或x＞2}

13.設(shè)復(fù)數(shù)滿足關(guān)系

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.已知復(fù)數(shù)z=a+bi，其中a,b∈R，且b≠0，則()

A.｜z2｜≠｜z｜2=z2

B.｜z2｜=｜z｜2=z2

C.｜z2｜=｜z｜2≠z2

D.｜z2｜=z2≠｜z｜2

15.已知正六棱錐的底面邊長為3，側(cè)棱長為5，則該六棱錐的體積為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.設(shè)直線y=x+1是曲線y=x3+3x2+4x+a的切線，求切點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)和a的值．

2.如圖，AB與半徑為1的⊙O相切于A點(diǎn)，AB=3，AB與⊙O的弦AC的夾角為50°,求（1）AC；（2）△ABC的面積．（精確到0．O1）

3.已知橢圓和圓，M、N為圓與坐標(biāo)軸的交點(diǎn)，求證：圓的弦MN是橢圓的切線．

三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.Studentsmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous.

A.states

B.conditions

C.situations

D.positions

2.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第24題答案是查看材料

A.hardly

B.almost

C.much

D.far

3.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize（熟記）somefactsorformula（公式）.Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.

The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.

____.

A.study

B.play

C.think

D.work

4.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項

A.contin[ue]

B.tr[ue]

C.d[ue]

D.val[ue]

5.（）Afewyearslater，Ifoundmyhometowncompletely_______.

A.changed

B.changing

C.tobechanged

D.tochange

6.Theweatherchanges____theseason.（）

A.by

B.with

C.for

D.from

7.Thesecondparagraphdealsmostlywiththe________.

A.differencesbetweenindoorandoutdoorphotography

B.problemsofoutdoorfoodphotography

C.waysofkeepingfoodfreshoutdoors

D.combinationsofcolorsoutdoors

8.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent（體面的）humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively（保守地）,hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.

____.

A.wheels

B.condition

C.hood

D.seatbelts

9.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputers,butonlyone-third__________usedregularly.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

10."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒險)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鱷魚)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."

Istaredatthepaper,（21）reading,couldn′thelpthinking.

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying（22）they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe（23）,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s（24）.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth（25）overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan（26）inamanintwobites(咬).

Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers（27）fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t（28）abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook（29）whilecrossing.

Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived（30）theadventure,the（31）excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote（32）poetry.

Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman（33）himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡婦)."Imust（34）,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A（35）probably,toherhead.

Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?

第（31）題選

A.lively

B.friendly

C.deathly

D.lovely

11.

A.如上圖

B.如上圖所示

C.如圖

D.如上圖示

12.Thegardenrequires．

A.watering

B.beingwatered

C.towater

D.havingwatered

13.Iamwatchingmysonandhundredsofhisclassmates,marchinginperfectorderintotheuniversityfootballstadium（體育場）.Holdingbackmytears,Isearchformysonintheseaofpeople.Suddenly,thereheis.Ijumptomyfeetandstartwaving.Armsflyingbackandforthabovemyhead,llooklikeawindmill（風(fēng)車）,ormaybeanairportworkerguidingaplane.Iseehimsmile,thenlaughashepullshiscameraoutofhispocket.Hetakesapictureofmeashewavesback,andthengoestofindhisseat.

Whatisitaboutgraduationsthatmakesthemsomoving?Whydomostofuswomencryaswewatchoursons,daughters,grandchildren,nieces,andnephewsmarchindarkrobes（長袍）?Wecrypartlybecause,nomatterhowoldourchildrenare,andnomatterhowmuchtheyhaveachieved,inoureyestheyarestillthelittlebabieswecarryaroundthehousetocomfort.

And,ofcourse,wecryalsobecausesomethingwonderfulisending,andwemissitalready.Whateverisonitswaytotakeitsplacewillnotbethesame.Ithasbeensuchagifttohavemysongotocollegeclosetohome.Weneverhavetoworryaboutwhetherhewillbeabletomakethetriphomeforaholiday.Butthiswasatime-limitedgift.MysonwillattendgraduateschoolinCalifornia.Wewilltalkandtextlikecrazy,andvisitasoftenaswecan.Butitwillnotbethesame.

Whatwillbedifferentwhenthesonattendsgraduateschool?（）

A.Hewillspendholidaysathome

B.Hewillnotcallhismomsooften

C.Hewillbefarawayfromhome

D.Hewillnotgivehismomanygift

14.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival（酒宴）inafewdays'time,sotheyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare;anddecidedthateachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthefeast（宴會）.

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever."IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadofwine,noonewillnoticeit,"hesaidtohimself,"becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthebarrelthatthewaterwillbelostinit."

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsandtheirglassesforthewine.Thetap（塞子）onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea．

Wherewouldthefeastbeheldaccordingtothepassage?（）

A.Intheirhouses

B.Inthenearesttown

C.Aroundthebarrel

D.Inthevillagesquare

15.Icouldn′tfindmyblackgloves__________.

A.nowhere

B.somewhere

C.everywhere

D.anywhere

16.（）Thisbookisforstudents______nativelanguageisnotEnglish.

A.ofwhom

B.that

C.which

D.whose

17.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

18.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue．Thesepeopleareall22，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney．23，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving．

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon．Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork，oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital．

Nowadays，TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32．Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty．ByworkingwithTheBigIssue，manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness，and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives．

請選出最合適的選項（）。

A.reporter

B.painter

C.listener

D.reader

19.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople′sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn′tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn′tforgottenoneofMark′sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep.

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname′sMark."

"...hehash′tforgottenoneofMark′sseventeenbirthdays"means.

A.hehasforgottenmorethanone

B.hesentMarksomethingonhis17thbirthday

C.healwayssendsaChristmascardonMark'sbirthday

D.healwayssendsMarksomethingonhisbirthday

20.MyparentsandIcouldn'tgetintothehouselastnightbecause____ofushadthekey.（）

A.either

B.all

C.none

D.neither

21.—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

—__________.

A.No,thanks

B.No.Goodidea

C.Yes,please

D.Yes.Betternot

22.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項

A.c[o]mb

B.gl[o]be

C.sm[o]ke

D.cl[o]ck

23.Idon'tthinkthisfilmworth____again.

A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.beingseen

24.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題

Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy（21）whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme（22）Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.

I（23）becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat（24）.

Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents（25）withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,（26）Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas（27）alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith（28）fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t（29）hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever（30）thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!

Ifanyofmypastteachersare（31）this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass（32）youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood（33）inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost（34）,don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.（35）ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.

第（22）題選

A.where

B.why

C.whether

D.when

25.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

（）

A.running

B.jumping

C.upward

D.downward

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（35）題選

A.thesleeper

B.adoctor

C.achild

D.parents

2.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

（）

A.dueto

B.insteadof

C.for

D.of

3.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.thesleeper

B.adoctor

C.achild

D.parents

4.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesspace.

A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof

5.Cathy,alongwithhisteacher,____toGuangzhouonbusiness.（）

A.havegone

B.hasgone

C.aregoing

D.havebeengone

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But51?

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.

Michael:That′sagoodidea.52?togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael:53？

Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael:54？

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55？

Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.

Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第55題答案是

2.根據(jù)中文提示，把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Peter給Johnson教授打電話請病假，接電話的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P；Sally=S)

P：Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking．51，please?

S：I’msorry．ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment．Thisishisassistant，Sally．52?

P：Yes．Pleasetelltheprofessorthatl’dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow．

S：Sorrytohearthat．MayIask53withyou?

請在53處填寫最佳答案。

3.提示：Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天，彼此問對方上一個周末是怎樣度過的。Tom說他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了飯，而Lester說他星期日去電影院看了一場電影。

Tom:51?

Lester:Notbad．Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either．Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52．

Tom:Oh,53?

Lester:TheLionKing．

Tom:Oh,really?54?

Lester:Yes,itwasgood．55?

Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon．

Lester:Oh,youmusthavehadagreattime．Bytheway,howisSimon?

Tom:He'sfine．

第（53）題答案

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.“大都不過參國之一”中“參國之一”的意思是（）

A.三個國家中的一個

B.國都的三分之一

C.參加國之一

D.三個國都中的一個

2.下列句子中屬于呼告句的是（）

A.三杯兩盞淡酒，怎敵他、晚來風(fēng)急

B.雁過也，正傷心，卻是舊時相識

C.滿地黃花堆積，憔悴損，如今有誰堪摘

D.這次第，怎一個愁字了得

3.《風(fēng)波》、《斷魂槍》、《苦惱》的作者依次是（）

A.魯迅、契訶夫、老舍

B.契訶夫、魯迅、老舍

C.魯迅、老舍、契訶夫

D.契訶夫、老舍、魯迅

4.下列屬于曹操的作品是（）

A.《長歌行》

B.《短歌行》

C.《飲酒》

D.《兵車行》

5.下列同屬“新月派”的一組作家是（）

A.艾青、徐志摩、郭沫若

B.聞一多、郭沫若、冰心

C.徐志摩、聞一多、梁實(shí)秋

D.郁達(dá)夫、徐志摩、艾青

6.從表現(xiàn)方法上說，《氓》是一首（）

A.抒情詩

B.敘事詩

C.哲理詩

D.寓言詩

7.《選擇與安排》一文提出完美的作品在結(jié)構(gòu)上須具備的條件有（）

A.要有頭有尾

B.層次清楚、輕重分明

C.有貫穿的主旨

D.首尾呼應(yīng)

8.《論毅力》本文貫穿始終的論證方法是（）

A.演繹法

B.歸納法

C.對比法

D.類比法

9.歐·亨利寫的唯一一部長篇小說是（）

A.《最后一片藤葉》

B.《白菜與皇帝》

C.《麥琪的禮物》

D.《公務(wù)員之死》

10.《箱子巖》一文重點(diǎn)描寫了大端陽節(jié)什么場面（）

A.獅子舞

B.社戲

C.燈會

D.賽龍舟

11.《故都的秋》一文是一篇（）

A.抒情散文

B.記事散文

C.游記散文

D.議論散文

12.王維在《山居秋暝》詩中，流露出隱居山中之意的詩句是（）

A.空山新雨后，天氣晚來秋

B.明月松間照，清泉石上流

C.竹喧歸浣女，蓮動下漁舟

D.隨意春芳歇，王孫自可留

13.《報劉一丈書》本文主旨是（）

A.贊美劉一丈

B.諷刺官場腐敗

C.諷刺“才德稱位”

D.贊美“上下相孚”

14.《日出》中沒有下面哪一個人物（）

A.翠翠

B.陳白露

C.翠喜

D.小東西

15.屬于唐宋八大家的是（）

A.白居易

B.劉禹錫

C.柳宗元

D.李白

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀下列選文，回答問題：

馬上遇所交識，即揚(yáng)鞭語曰：“適自相公家來，相公厚我，厚我!”且虛言狀。即所交識，亦心畏相公厚之矣。相公又稍稍語人曰：“某也賢，某也賢?！甭?wù)咭嘈挠嫿毁澲４耸浪^“上下相孚”也。長者謂仆能之乎

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

稍稍：

（2）這段選文選自誰的哪篇文章

（3）這段選文中刻畫了哪些人物，他們分別具有什么特點(diǎn)

（4）這段選文中作者所說“上下相孚”是什么意思，作者的目的是什么，運(yùn)用了什么修辭方法

2.閱讀《前赤壁賦》全文后回答：

（1）怎樣理解這篇賦主客對話、抑客伸主（貶抑客人的主張，伸張主人的主張）的特征

（2）本文的寫作背景是什么

（3）本文反映了作者怎樣的思想感情掌握感情發(fā)展線索，據(jù)此劃分段落，并概述每段大意。

（4）分析本文主客對話所反映出來的作者的思想矛盾。

3.閱讀《季氏將伐顓臾》中的一段文字，回答下列問題：

孔子曰：“求!周任有言曰：‘陳力就列，不能者止?！６怀?，顛而不扶，則將焉用彼相矣且爾言過矣，虎兕出于柙，龜玉毀于櫝中，是誰之過與”

（1）將“陳力就列，不能者止”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語，并說明孔子引用這兩句話作為論據(jù)的性質(zhì)，所表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)，所運(yùn)用的論證方法。

（2）將“危而不持，顛而不扶，焉用彼相矣”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語，并說明孔子用這兩句話作為論據(jù)的性質(zhì)，所表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)，所運(yùn)用的論證方法。

（3）將“虎兕出于柙，龜玉毀于櫝中”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語，并說明這兩句話的雙重喻義。

（4）本段選文運(yùn)用了哪些修辭并舉例說明其作用。

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題1.答案：C

本題解析：

由題意知，新生可選3門或4門選修課程，則不同的選法共有：

2.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為排列數(shù)．

用間接法計算，先求出不考慮約束條件的所有排列，然后減去不符合條件的．由1、2、3、4、5可組成個五位數(shù)．1、2相鄰的有個，即把l、2看成一個元素與剩下的3、4、5共四個元素的排列，有種．但1在前或在后又有兩種，共

種．所求排法共有

3.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為已知函數(shù)的解析式求值

方法一是利用湊配法，就是將函數(shù)的解析式寫成關(guān)于（x+2）的函數(shù)式；

4.答案：A

本題解析：

因?yàn)橐淮魏瘮?shù)了y＝2x＋b的圖像過點(diǎn)（－2，1），所以，1＝2×（－2）＋b，b＝5，即y＝2x＋5．結(jié)合選項，當(dāng)x＝1時，y＝7，故本題選A．

5.答案：D

本題解析：

6.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為圓的切線．

如圖，相切是直線與圓的位置關(guān)系中的一種，此題利用圓心坐標(biāo)、半徑，求出切線長．

7.答案：C

本題解析：

8.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為圓的參數(shù)方程．

∴圓的圓心為O（1,-2）．

9.答案：D

本題解析：

10.答案：A

本題解析：

函數(shù)y＝kx＋b的圖像過點(diǎn)(1，1)k＋b＝1；k＋b＝1，當(dāng)x＝1時，y＝k＋b＝1，即函數(shù)y＝kx＋b的圖像過(1，1)點(diǎn)，故甲是乙的充分必要條件．

11.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為函數(shù)．

f（2）=f（1+1）=1×（1+1）=2．

12.答案：B

本題解析：

集合M＝{x||x|＜2)＝{x|－2＜x＜2)，N＝{x||x－1|＞2)＝{x|x＜－1或x＞3)，則集合M∩N＝{x|－2＜x＜－1)．(答案為B)

13.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為復(fù)數(shù)的運(yùn)算．

14.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為復(fù)數(shù)的模及其運(yùn)算．

注意區(qū)分｜z2｜與｜z｜2．

15.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

因?yàn)橹本€y=x+1是曲線的切線，

所以y'=3x2+6x+4=1，

解得x=-1．

當(dāng)x=-1時，y=0，

即切點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為（-1，0）．

故0=（-1）3+3×（-1）2+4×（-1）+a=0

解得a=2．

2.答案：

本題解析：

（1）連結(jié)OA，作OD⊥AC于D．

因?yàn)锳B與圓相切于A點(diǎn)，所以∠OAB=90°．

則∠OAC=90°-50°=40°．

AC=2AD

=2OA·cos∠OAC

=2cos40°≈1．54．

3.答案：

本題解析：

三.英語單項選擇題1.答案：C

本題解析：

考情點(diǎn)撥：本題考查名詞辨析。

應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)：句意：老師一定要教學(xué)生們?nèi)绾翁幚砦ｋU的情況。situation形勢，情況，多指危急或重大的事態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)外部因素對該事態(tài)的影響。state狀況，情形，指人或物存在或所處的狀態(tài)。condition狀態(tài)，狀況，與形容詞連用，尤指火或事物的外觀、品質(zhì)或工作狀況。position位置，地點(diǎn)?

2.答案：B

本題解析：

考情點(diǎn)撥:詞義辨析題。

應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):almost幾乎；hardly幾乎不；much，far一般用于形容詞比較級前，表示程度。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。

3.答案：C

本題解析：

教師不僅教學(xué)生文化知識，更應(yīng)該教會學(xué)生如何思考。

4.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析5.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析6.答案：B

本題解析：

changewith，隨著……而改變。

7.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析8.答案：B

本題解析：

本題考查根據(jù)上下文選擇合適的名詞。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：開車前首先檢查車的“狀況”，正如人們關(guān)心自己的健康一樣。其他選項都只是檢查車況的某一個方面，表意太狹隘。A車輪，C引擎蓋，D安全帶，因此本題選擇B。

9.答案：D

本題解析：

考情點(diǎn)撥:本題考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):句意：這家公司大約有20臺筆記表電腦，但是只有三分之一經(jīng)常被使用。一般來講，分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時．謂語用單數(shù)。但是由前半句aboutit20notebookcomputers可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)本句的時態(tài)是過去時，因此應(yīng)該用were。

10.答案：C

本題解析：

deathly致命的；lively活潑的；friendly友好的：lovely可愛的。根據(jù)句意選C。

11.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析12.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析13.答案：C

本題解析：

推理判斷題。由最后一段第三句和第四句可知，兒子大學(xué)時離家較近，這對作者來說是一個恩賜，因?yàn)樽髡卟挥脫?dān)心假期時兒子能不能回家；由第五句和第六句可知，恩賜也是有限的，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在兒子要去加利福尼亞上研究生了。由此推斷出，兒子要遠(yuǎn)離家了。故C正確。

14.答案：D

本題解析：

根據(jù)文章第一段“putitinthevillagesquare”可知宴會在村里的廣場上舉行。

15.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解