2016-2023年浙江東方職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年考點(diǎn)試題甄選合集含答案解析

2016-2023年浙江東方職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年考點(diǎn)試題甄選合集含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.函數(shù)y=log2（x+2）的圖像向上平移1個(gè)單位后，所得圖像對(duì)應(yīng)的函數(shù)為（）

A.y=log2（x+1）

B.y=log2（x+3）

C.y=log2（x+2）-1

D.y=log2（x+2）+1

2.如果在一周內(nèi)（周一至周日）安排三所學(xué)校的學(xué)生參觀某展覽館，每天最多只安排一所學(xué)校，要求甲學(xué)校連續(xù)參觀兩天，其余學(xué)校均只參觀一天，那么不同的安排方法有（）

A.50種

B.60種

C.120種

D.210種

3.如果兩個(gè)平面有3個(gè)公共點(diǎn)，則這兩個(gè)平面（）

A.重合

B.只有3個(gè)公共點(diǎn)

C.相交

D.重合或相交

4.設(shè)二次函數(shù)y=ax2+bx+c的圖像過(guò)點(diǎn)（-1,2）和（3,2），則其對(duì)稱(chēng)軸的方程為

A.x=-1

B.x=3

C.x=2

D.x=1

5.下列函數(shù)中,（）不是周期函數(shù)．

A.y=sin（x+π）

B.

C.y=1+cosx

D.y=sin2πx

6.在點(diǎn)x＝0處的導(dǎo)數(shù)等于零的函數(shù)是（）

A.y＝sinx

B.y＝x－1

C.y＝ex－x

D.y＝x2－x

7.等差數(shù)列{an)中，若a1=2，a3=6，則a7=()

A.14

B.12

C.10

D.8

8.已知一個(gè)等差數(shù)列的第5項(xiàng)等于10，前3項(xiàng)的和等于3，那么這個(gè)等差數(shù)列的公差（）

A.3

B.1

C.－1

D.－3

9.設(shè)二次函數(shù)y＝ax2＋bx＋c的圖像過(guò)點(diǎn)（-1，2）和（3，2），則其對(duì)稱(chēng)軸的方程為（）

A.x＝-1

B.x＝3

C.x＝2

D.x＝1

10.設(shè)f（x）為偶函數(shù)，若f（-2）＝3，則f（2）＝（）

A.6

B.-3

C.0

D.3

11.設(shè)集合M＝{0，1，2，3，4)，N＝{1，2，3)，T＝{2，4，6)，則集合(M∩T)∪N＝（）

A.{0，1，2，3，4，6}

B.{1，2，3，4}

C.{2，4}

D.{2，4，6}

12.已知集合則m的值為（）

A.-1或4

B.-1或6

C.-1

D.4

13.過(guò)點(diǎn)(0，1)且與直線x+y+1=0垂直的直線方程為()

A.y=x

B.y=2x+1

C.y=x+1

D.y=x-1

14.把正方形ABCD沿對(duì)角線AC折起，當(dāng)以A，B，C，D四點(diǎn)為頂點(diǎn)的三棱錐體積最大時(shí)，直線BD和平面ABC所成的角的大小為（）

A.90°

B.60°

C.45°

D.30°

15.兩條直線是異面直線的充分條件是這兩條直線（）

A.分別在兩個(gè)平面內(nèi)

B.是分別在兩個(gè)相交平面內(nèi)的不相交的直線

C.是分別在兩個(gè)相交平面內(nèi)的不平行的直線

D.分別在兩個(gè)相交平面內(nèi)，其中一條與這兩個(gè)平面的交線相交于一點(diǎn)，而另一條不過(guò)這個(gè)點(diǎn)

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題(共3題)1.從地面上A點(diǎn)處測(cè)山頂?shù)难鼋菫棣粒谹至山底直線前行a米到B點(diǎn)處，又測(cè)得山頂?shù)难鼋菫棣?，求山高?/p>

2.把邊長(zhǎng)是a的正方形鐵皮的四角切去相等的正方形，再將它折起，做成一個(gè)無(wú)蓋且底面為正方形，高為切去的正方形邊長(zhǎng)的箱子，箱底邊多長(zhǎng)時(shí)，箱子的容積最大？

3.從橢圓上χ2+2y2=2的右焦點(diǎn)引一條傾斜45o的直線，以這條直線與橢圓的兩個(gè)交點(diǎn)P、Q及橢圓中心。為頂點(diǎn)，組成△OPQ．

(I)求AOPQ的周長(zhǎng)；

(Ⅱ)求AOPQ的面積．

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon（四輪馬車(chē)）.Theycametoalogcabin（小木屋）.Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe′llbegoodfriends."

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied（弄整齊）theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy′smattress（床墊）ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.

Maybe,ifshehadn′tcometothecabin,hewouldn′thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe′sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe′spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."

In1830thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe′spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.

IfSarahhadn′tcometothecabin,

A.Abe'sfatherwouldn'thavetoldhimnottogotoschool

B.Abewouldn'thavehelpedhisfatheronthefarm

C.Abewouldn'thavehadsomuchtimetoread

D.Abe'sfatherwouldn'thavetoldhimtostopreading

2.

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

3.Recently,morethan2,000highschoolteachershavebeenaskedabouttheeffectoftheInternetontheirstudents.TeacherssaytheInternethashadagoodinfluence（影響）andanot-so-goodinfluenceonthisgeneration.

ThreequartersoftheteacherssaytheInternetandsearchtoolshavehadagreateffectontheirstudents'researchhabitsandskills.But87percentagreethatthisyounggenerationdon'tknowabouthardworkandcan'tstayattentive（注意力集中的）forlong.And64percentsaytheInternetdoesmoretodistract（使分心）studentsthantohelpthemintheirstudies.Manystudentsthink"doingresearch"justmeansdoingaquicksearchonGoogle.

Accordingtotheteachers,oneproblemisthatstudentstrusttoomuchoftheinformationontheInternet.Thesestudentshavenotdevelopedskillstojudgethequalityoftheinformation.It'ssomethingthatreallyhastobetaughtandpaidattentionto.It'slikeeverythingelse.Inaworldwherethingscanhappenquickly,youreallyneedtohaveawaytostepback,thinkandmakejudgmentabouttheinformationyouhave.Andteacherscandoalottoteachthat.

Anotherproblemisthatbeingabletoquicklyfindinformationkeepsthestudentsfromworkinghard.Theybecomedependentonsearchtoolsanddonotmakeenoughuseofprintedbooks.ManyteachersarealsoafraidthattheInternetmakesiteasyforstudentstocopyworkdonebyothers.

WhatdoesthetextmainlydiscussabouttheInternet?（）

A.Itssuccessinhighschoolteaching

B.Itsinfluenceonschoolteachers

C.Itsachievementsinschoolresearch

D.Itseffectonhighschoolstudents

4.Bodylanguageisofgreatimportancetohumans.Wecarrymanyofthemeaningsthroughbodymovements.However,manyformsofbodylanguageweconsidertobefineinourcountrycangetusintotroubleinotherpartsoftheworld.

Asmileisoneofthemostcommonexamplesindifferentcountries.WhileAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangers,inRussiathisisconsideredstrangeandevenimpolite.InAsiancountriesasmileisn'tnecessarilyanexpressionofjoybutitcanbeusedtoexpresspain.

Theacceptablephysicaldistanceisanothermajordifference.InLatinAmericaandtheMiddleEasttheacceptabledistanceismuchshorterthanwhatmostEuropeansandAmericansfeelcomfortablewith.Handandarmmovementsasaformofbodylanguagearealsoverydifferentamongcountries.Handshakesareusuallyacceptablealmosteverywhere,evenbetweenstrangers;however,kissingonthecheekandtouchingontheshoulderorotherbodypartsaren't.FormanypeopleinAsiaandotherpartsoftheworld,suchactionsareseenasaviolation（侵犯）ofone'spersonalspace.Thisiswhyyoushouldnottouchotherseasily.

Eyecontact（目光接觸）isoneoftheformsofbodylanguagewherethedifferencesaremoststriking.InAmericaandLatinAmericalookingtheotherpersonintheeyeisasignofrespect.ButinAsiancountries,prolonged（過(guò)長(zhǎng)的）eyecontactisespeciallyrude,soyoushouldtryyourbestnottodothat.

Inwhichplaceissmilingatstrangersconsideredimpolite?（）

A.TheU.S

B.Asia

C.LatinAmerica

D.Russia

5.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（幫助睡眠的藥物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.anytime

B.bedtime

C.midnight

D.lunchtime

6.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán))．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．

第（32）題答案

A.tell

B.speak

C.report

D.inform

7.KarenMaclnneshadspentninemonthsinthehospital.Asshegrewweaker,the16-year-oldgirlaskedherparents,"AmIgoingtodie?"

HermothertoldKarenthetruth.Afterlearningthebadnews,allKarenwantedwastogohome.Herparentsdecidedtosatisfyherwish－nomatterthatmedicalfund（基金）,whichhadhelpedpayforKaren'shospitalization,wouldnotcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcareshewouldneedathome.Whenshewascarriedthroughherfrontdoor,Karensmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths.

AfriendoftheMaclnnesfamily,SheilaPetersen,knewofthisandofferedtohelp.Shevolunteered（自愿）notonlytofindnurses,butalsotoraisemoneyforKaren'scare.MoneywasreceivedfromsomanypeoplethatSheilacreatedafund,"FriendsofKaren".

Afterleavingthehospital,Karenlivedfor11months."Andthosemonthswerehappyonesforher,"sayshermother,"thankstoSheila."

EvenafterKarendied,peoplekeptsendingmoney.Sheilaputitintothefund,triedtofindsomeoneelsewhoneededhelp.Bylastmonth,FriendsofKarenwashelping70families.

"Istillhavearelationshipwitheachfamily,"saysSheila."Wehavefourchildrenwhoareneardeathnow,andIwanttobethereforthem."Sheilaadmits（承認(rèn)）theworkissometimesdifficult,butsays,"thesmileonachild'sfacemakesitallworthwhile（值得的）."

ThemothertoldKarenthatshe____.

A.wasgoingtodie

B.wasgoinghome

C.wasgrowingweak

D.wasbecomingbetter

8.Peopleweredisturbedandbegantoseewherethenoise____.（）

A.iscoming

B.wascoming

C.hascome

D.hadcame

9.Withthelargenumberofdogsroaringthroughourcommunities,peopleneedtoknowthefactsaboutrabies（狂犬?。?afataldiseasecausedbyanimalbites.Despitevaccination（接種疫苗）programs,rabiesisstillveryprevalent,andwillcontinuetobeaseriouspublichealthproblemformanyyearstocome.

Rabiesstrikesthecentralnervoussystemandbringsonchoking,convulsions（抽搐）andinabilitytoswallowliquids.Itcanevencausedeath.Ifyouoranyoneinyourfamilyisbittenbydog,catorotheranimal,youshouldnotpanic,butthoroughlywashthewoundwithplentyofsoapandwaterandrushtonearbyhospitalforimmediatetreatment.Ifyouowntheanimalwhichdidthebiting,youshouldimmediatelycallaveterinarianforadviceandmakesurethepublichealthauthoritiesknowwhenandwherethebitingtookplaceandwhowasbitten.

Rabiesisakindofdiseasewhich____.（）

A.causesheartattack

B.hurtone'slegs

C.causesnervecentreproblemandbreathingproblem

D.strikesone'sbrain

10.In2008,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy.Theanswerwasabig,fatNO!

TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt.Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans(罐頭).Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones.

TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches.Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus.Somemakehealthylunches.Mostdonot.NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches.TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA'sguidelinesforbalanced(均衡)meals.

MikeSanders,inchargeoftheUSDAin2008,saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches."Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook,"Sanderssaid.Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods.

TheUSDAisworkingoffanewprogram--FreshStart.Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier.

Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches,theUSI)Aheldmeetingswithparents,schoolleaders,doctors,andcooks.

ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga,Oregon.Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk.

WhatwasMikeSanders?

A.Aschoolheadmaster

B.Anofficesecretary

C.ThedirectorofFreshStart

D.TheheadoftheUSDA

11.Jack____everywordwhattheteachersaidinclass.（）

A.tookup

B.tookdown

C.tookaway

D.tookoff

12.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict（預(yù)料）thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.

Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed（分析）theproblemfromeveryangle（角度）fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.

Thehypnotist（催眠者）satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.

Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.

Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.

____

A.needed

B.hoped

C.made

D.expected

13.

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

14.AttheUniversityofKansasartmuseum,scientiststestedtheeffectofdifferentcoloredwallsontwogroupsofvisitorstoanexhibitofpaintings.Forthefirstgrouptheroomwaspaintedwhite;forthesecond,darkbrown.Movementofeachgroupwasfollowedbyanelectricalequipmentunderthecarpet.Theexperimentshowedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanpeopleinthewhiteone.Darkbrownmadepeoplemoreactive,buttheactivityendedsooner.Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsothegeneralappearanceofaroomaffectsthoseinside.Anotherexperimentpresentedpeoplewithphotographsoffaceswhoseenergywastobecommented.Threegroupsofpeoplewereused;eachwasshownthesamephotos,buteachgroupwasinanordinaryroom—aniceoffice.Thethirdwasinatastefullydesignedlivingroomwithcarpeting.Resultsshowedthatthepeopleinthebeautifulroomtendtogivehighermarkstothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid.Otherstudiesthatstudentsdobetteronteststakenincomfortableroomthaninordinary-lookingoruglyrooms.

Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage

A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms

B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehaviorofthepeopleinit

C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofroomonpeople’sbehavior

D.Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms

15.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone_______youwishingtheywerethathigh．

A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwith

C.lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon

16.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent（體面的）humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively（保守地）,hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.

____.

A.fortune

B.opportunity

C.time

D.credit

17.根據(jù)下面資料，回答44-47題

Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace．Theyareneverlateforwork；theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime；theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive．Mr．Brownissuchaperson．Mr．Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown．Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark．Mr．Browndoesn'tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays．LastweekMr．Brownhadquiteasurprise．Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime；drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal．Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor．

Mr．Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep．

"WhathaveIdonewrong"Mr．Brownaskedhimself．"HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroadHastherebeensometroubleatthebankHaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark．"

“．．．hehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays”means_______．

A.hehasforgottenmorethanone

B.hesentMarksomethingonhis17thbirthday

C.healwayssendsaChristmascardonMark'sbirthday

D.healwayssendsMarksomethingonhisbirthday

18.--IhopethatJohnwillnotplayfootballtomorrow.

--Yes,I__________.

A.hopeittoo

B.hopetoo

C.hopethattoo

D.hopesotoo

19.Thetrickinfoodphotographyistoshowthefoodlookingfresh，somanydisheshavestand-ins，justasmoviestarsdo.“WhenIgetmylightsandcamerassetup，Iremovethestand-inandputintherealthing，”explainsRayWebber，whophotographsfoodformagazineadvertisements.“SometimesIhavetobrushthemeatwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedriedoutabit.AandwhenI‘mshooting（拍照）somethingliketomatoes，IalwayscarrywatertospraythemwithdewjustbeforeIshoot.”

Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems.“I‘malwaysworryingaboutfliesorwormscrawlingupaglass，”Webberexplains，“myworryisthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood.”O(jiān)nceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheeseoutdoorsandneededsomethingtomakeitscolorbeautiful.Finallyhefoundit：aweedwithlovelyblueflowers.Whentheshotappeared，severalpeoplewerehorrified-theweedwasdeadlynightshade!

Justbeforebeingphotographed，somemeatsandvegetablesare_______.

A.fanned

B.dyed

C.frozen

D.madewet

20.____,youmustshowyourtickettogointothecinema.（）

A.Nomatterwhomeveryouare

B.Inwhomeveryouare

C.Whoeveryouare

D.Nomatterwhoareyou

21.__________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.

A.Although

B.Unless

C.As

D.Since

22.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（對(duì)某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.

Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers（同齡人）Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

第（22）題選

A.speed

B.growth

C.balance

D.success

23.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)

A.tr[ea]t

B.h[ea]d

C.l[ea]f

D.ch[ea]p

24.Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.

Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹).Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble！Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情緒)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF.KennedyandLyndonB.

Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue.9

A.Peopleshouldtaketheirnapssecretly

B.Catshavethesamemoodsaspeople

C.Somefamouspeopletakecatnaps

D.Somepeoplehavefullenergyaftertheytakecatnaps

25.

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.Thisisnotadiet（減肥食譜）—orahardexerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it'sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It'sfun!Youdon'thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It'saboutbalancingcalories（平衡卡路里）intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits（好處）.Youjustusesometricksthe"naturallythin"peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou'llloseweightandbestrong!

Talkitup.Everytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.

Getfacetime.Weusee-mailsomuchthatwe'veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyouanddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway:gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloor—andtakethestairs,ofcourse.

Thinkaboutyourdrink.Considerbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.

Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou'llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.

Whichofthefollowingprobablycontainstheleastcalories?（）

A.Strawberrydaiquiri

B.Regularbeer

C.Margarita

D.Wine

2.There'snolighton－they____beathome.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't

3.Thisisnotadiet（減肥食譜）—orahardexerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it'sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It'sfun!Youdon'thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It'saboutbalancingcalories（平衡卡路里）intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits（好處）.Youjustusesometricksthe"naturallythin"peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou'llloseweightandbestrong!

Talkitup.Everytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.

Getfacetime.Weusee-mailsomuchthatwe'veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyouanddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway:gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloor—andtakethestairs,ofcourse.

Thinkaboutyourdrink.Considerbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.

Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou'llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?（）

A.Thinpeoplesitmorehoursdailythanheavypeople

B.Peopleusuallydelivermessagestotheircolleaguesine-mail

C.Lesspeoplewalkaroundwhentheytalkonthephone

D.Afrozendrinkcontainsmorecaloriesthanbeerorwine

4.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,