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2016-2023年湖南石油化工職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題(共15題)1.雙曲線3x2-4y2=12的焦距為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
2.已知點A(4,1),B(2,3),則線段AB的垂直平分線方程為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
3.設(shè)命題甲:k=1,命題乙:直線y=kx與直線y=x+1平行,則()
A.甲是乙的必要條件但不是乙的充分條件
B.甲是乙的充分條件但不是乙的必要條件
C.甲既不是乙的充分條件也不是乙的必要條件
D.甲是乙的充分必要條件
4.設(shè)log57=m,log25=n,則log27=()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
5.復(fù)數(shù)為實數(shù),則a=()
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
6.若函數(shù)上遞增,則a、b滿足條件是()
A.0
B.a>1,b≤0
C.a>1,b>0
D.0
7.不等式|x|<1的解集為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
8.設(shè)二次函數(shù)y=ax2+bx+c的圖像過點(-1,2)和(3,2),則其對稱軸的方程為
A.x=-1
B.x=3
C.x=2
D.x=1
9.函數(shù)F(x)=f(x)·sinx是奇函數(shù),則f(x)()
A.是偶函數(shù)
B.是奇函數(shù)
C.既是偶函數(shù)又是奇函數(shù)
D.既不是偶函數(shù)又不是奇函數(shù)
10.若直線相切,那么r等于()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
11.拋物線y2=4x上一點P到焦點F的距離是10,則點P坐標(biāo)是()
A.(9,6)
B.(9,±6)
C.(6,9)
D.(±6,9)
12.二次函數(shù)y=2x2+mx-5在區(qū)間(-∞,-1)內(nèi)是減函數(shù),在區(qū)間(-1,+∞)內(nèi)是增函數(shù),則m的值是()
A.4
B.-4
C.2
D.-2
13.設(shè)tanθ=2,則tan(θ+π)=
A.-2
B.2
C.1/2
D.-1/2
14.下列函數(shù)中,為偶函數(shù)的是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
15.與直線2χ-4y+4=0的夾角為45o,且與這直線的交點恰好在χ軸上的直線方程是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.為了檢查一批零件的長度,從中抽取10件,量得它們的長度如下(單位:mm):22.36、22.35、22.33、22.35、22.37、22.34、22.38、22.36、22.32、22.35則樣本的平均數(shù)(結(jié)果保留到小數(shù)點第二位)為____________,這組數(shù)據(jù)的方差為__________.
2.如圖,AB與半徑為1的⊙O相切于A點,AB=23,AB與⊙O的弦AC的夾角為50°求:(1)AC(2)△ABC的面積(精確到0.01)
3.已知等差數(shù)列前n項和
(Ⅰ)求這個數(shù)列的逋項公式;
(II)求數(shù)列第六項到第十項的和.
三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.Thenextmorningpeoplefoundtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletely__________.
A.change
B.changing
C.changed
D.tochange
2.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought_______.
A.dozenbooks
B.dozensbooks
C.dozenofbooks
D.dozensofbooks
3.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.HehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountriesWhenhewasseventy-five,hegave1200tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren’splayground
Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasnewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour(幽默).Helikedwhisky(威士忌酒)anddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening,”hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky
ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection
WhatcanweinferfromJohnson'sactofgivingmoneytotheschool?()
A.Hehasnochildren
B.Hewasastrangeman
C.Hewasveryfondofchildren
D.Hewantedpeopletoknowhowrichhewas
4.Whilestandingthere,thenicegirlfoundthestranger′seyes__________her.
A.fixedup
B.lookedat
C.staredat
D.glaredat
5.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥).Sohedidn′twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I′vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon′twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I′msorrytohearthat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes′fide.Hedidn′tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.
Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,hismotheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."
NowJim′smotherknewwhatJim′sstomachachemeant.
Jimisaboymarkedbyhis
A.cleverness
B.honesty
C.greed
D.naughtiness
6.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度監(jiān)視器).Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.
Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge(樹籬)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."
Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.
第29題答案是
A.sign
B.signal
C.number
D.shape
7.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項
A.s[a]ilor
B.f[a]ilure
C.f[a]iry
D.t[a]ilor
8.IintendtostudyEnglish____Americanbusinessmethods.()
A.tounderstand
B.understanding
C.understood
D.understand
9.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
()
A.onetime
B.bedtime
C.daytime
D.breakfast
10.Mrs.Edwardsmusthavebeen________.
A.pleased
B.delighted
C.proud
D.disappointed
11.RobertKohout,39,wasworkingoutsidehishomelastOctoberwhenheheardafrighteningnoise.HeturnedroundandsawWalterGraham'scarsinkinginto8feetofwateroftheswimmingpoolalittledistanceawayfromhisyard.
KohoutimmediatelycalledtoGraham'swife,Evelyn,totelephone911.ThenheranbacktohishousetogetTerenceReifandGlennFajardotohelp,whowereatworkinsidethehouse."Therewasnotimeforsecondthoughts,"saidReif,afarmer'sson."Theonlythingtodowastogetinthepool."
Thecardoorswerelocked.Graham,73,wasunconscious(失去知覺),andhisMercurywasrapidlyfillingwithwater.Reifstruggledtobreakthedriver'ssidewindowwithahammerbuthadtroublegettingitdoneunderwater.
Finally-somefourminutesafterthecarhadfallenintothepool-theglasswasbroken.Bythen,Grahamwasfloatingatthetopofthefloodedpassengercompartment(車廂).
ThethreemenpulledGrahamoutthroughthebrokenglass.Hewasn'tbreathingandhisheartstoppedbeating,sotheyperformedmouth-to-mouthresuscitation.Therescue(急救)teamarrivedinnotime.Doctorssuppliedhimwithadvancedlifesupportonthewaytothehospital.
"ThesepeopleweregettingtoGrahamthroughtheglass,"saidDr.JeffMessinger."Allthreeactedwithoutregardfortheirownsafety."AddedEvelynGraham,"Theyweretrulyangels(天使)watchingoverus."
Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthisstory?()
A.TheUnderwaterCar
B.AngelsaroundUs
C.RescueTeaminTime
D.SafetyFirst
12.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇,并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。
Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones‘house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhairthickglasses,andwas_24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi.
Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.
Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD.Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope.Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_._34_heswung,sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.
Atlasttheprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,pickeduphisumbrella,newspaperandbag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.
()
A.Backwardsandforwards
B.Upanddown
C.Leftandright
D.Aroundandaround
13.___intheletterdidtheyoungmansayanythingabouthismistake.()
A.Anywhere
B.Everywhere
C.Nowhere
D.Somewhere
14.Thefact_______hishealthisbadisnottrue.
A.which
B.that
C.as
D.what
15.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.
Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize(熟記)somefactsorformula(公式).Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.
The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.
____.
A.setting
B.working
C.making
D.doing
16.Ah,hereisthethingyouare__________.
A.lookingat
B.lookingfor
C.takingcareof
D.needed
17.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項
A.c[a]ptain
B.gr[a]duate
C.g[a]rage
D.beh[a]viour
18.Youmustn’tmindtroubleoverthecookingifyouwantyourgueststoenjoy____theirmeal.()
A.take
B.totake
C.taking
D.taken
19.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet
—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
20.PopularBritishauthor,CharlesDickens′(1812--1870)familycouldhardlymakeendsmeet.Theycouldonlyaffordtosendoneoftheirsixchildrentoschool.Dickenswasnotthatchild.Hisparentschosetosendadaughter,whohadatalentformusic,toanacademy.Thenattheageof12,Dickens′lifetookanotherturnfortheworse.
Hisfather,aclerk,wasplacedinprisonforunpaiddebts.And,beingtheoldestmaleleftathome,Dickenstookupworkatafactory.Hishorribleexperiencetherebecamethefuelforhisfuturewriting.Hisfatherwasfreedthreemonthslaterandinheritedasmallamountofmoney.Dickenswasthensenttoschool.
From1836to1837,hewroteamonthlyseriesofstories.ThusThePickwick,Papers,cameintobeing,whichbroughtfametohim.
Throughouthiscareer,Dickenscoversvarioussituationsinhisnovels.HewroteaboutthemiserablelivesofthepoorinOliverTwist,theFrenchRevolutioninTaleofTwoCities,andsocialreforminHardTimes.HealsowroteDavidCopperfield,abookthoughttobemodeledonhisownlife.
"Idonotwritebitterlyorangrily,forIknowallthesethingshaveworkedtogethertomakemewhatIam,"heoncesaid.Hisdifficultchildhooddidindeedshapethepersonhebecame,aswellashiswritingcareer.ThereareshadesofyoungDickensinmanyofhismostbelovedcharacters,includingDavidCopperfieldandOliverTwist.
Liketheauthor,allthesecharacterscomefrompoorbeginningsandareabletoriseabovetheirsetbacksandachievesuccess."Minds,likebodies,willoftenfallintoanill-conditionedstatefromtoomuchcomfort,"heoncewrote.OnJune9th,1870,aged58,Dickensdied,leavingoneunfinishedwork.Thewordsonhistombstoneread:"Hewasasympathizertothepoor,thesufferingandtheoppressed,andbyhisdeath,oneofEngland′sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld."
Theunderlinedword"shades"inthepassagemeans
A.symbols
B.examples
C.signs
D.reminders
21.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestivalinafewdays’time,sotheyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare,anddecidedthateachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthefeast.
Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever.“IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadofwine.Noonewillnoticeit,”hesaidtohimself,“becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthebarrelthatthewaterwillbelostinit.
Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsandtheirglassesforthewine.Thetaponthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea.
Oneofthevillagerspouredabottleofwaterintothebarrelbecause____.()
A.thewineinthebarrelwastoothick
B.theothersputwaterintoittoo
C.hewasclevererthantheothers
D.hetriedtocheattheothers
22.Andinthosedaysheusedto____hisfatherwithhisgardeninginthebackyard.()
A.join
B.connect
C.help
D.get
23.Younevertolduswhyyouwerelatefortheparty,
A.weren’tyou
B.didn’tyou
C.hadyou
D.didyou
24.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團).(21)afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),(22)theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends(23)thephone,butbeforeI(24)tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto(25)peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad(26)arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto(27)aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout(28),wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I(29)themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould(30)atleastalittlefor(31)theyhaddone"I′mgoingto(32)toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere(33)quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles(34)aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame(35),Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(33)題選
A.pretty
B.much
C.verymuch
D.alot
25.PassageTwo
WelcometoNorthRoadMedicalCentre!Weareopenfrom8:30a.m.until6p.m.MondaytoFriday.Appointments(預(yù)約)withthedoctorsandnursesareacceptablebothmorningandafternoon.However,asame-dayappointmentmaynotnecessarilybewithyourusualdoctor.Patientsmaybeseenbyanymemberoftheteam.
Ifyoudecidetoregister(注冊)withus,pleasespeaktooneofourreceptionists(接診員).Youwillneedtocompletearegistrationform.Eachnewpatientisaskedtoanswersomemedicalquestions.Youshouldalsomakeanappointmenttoseeoneofthenursesforahealthchecksoonafterregistering.Thereissometimesadelayinhandingovermedicalrecordsfromyourearlierdoctor,andthisappointmentgivesusvaluableinformationaboutyourhealth.
TheOutofHoursServiceisreachablefrom6:30p.m.until8a.m..MondaytoFriday;atweekendsfrom6:30p.m.Fridayto8a.m.Monday.Telephone0845—345—8995totalktotheOutofHoursService.Theywillhaveadoctorgetintouchwithyou.
Formedicaladvice,youcancallNHSDirect(24hours)on0845—46470rthroughtheInternetatwww.nhsdirect.nhs.com.Youcanalwaysgetadviceoverthetelephone.
Ifyouaretooilltocometothemedicalcenter,YoucanaskforahomeVisitoverthetelephone.Mostvisitsbydoctorsaremadebetween12noonand3p.m.Ifyouareabletophonebefore11a.m.,thishelpsustoplantheday.
Whatisanewpatientadvisedtodoalterregistration?
A.Takeahealthcheck
B.Handovermedicalrecords?
C.Asksomemedicalquestions
D.Completeaninformationform
四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.假設(shè)你是小明,光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生,你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括:先去了紐約,看到許多摩天大樓,但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了;兩天后去了洛杉磯(LosAngeles),參觀了好萊塢,游覽了迪斯尼樂園;還去了內(nèi)華達(Nevada)的里諾(Reno),游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬(Dahu)湖。
注意:
1.不要逐字翻譯,敘述要連貫。
2.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。
2.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.anytime
B.bedtime
C.midnight
D.lunchtime
3.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會(every-other-weekEnglishevening)的書面通知
提示:
?1.時間:11月24日,周六晚上7點。
?2.地點:2號教學(xué)樓的報告廳(1ectureroom)。
?3.內(nèi)容:歌曲、朗誦(recitation)、舞蹈、話劇等,還有美籍教師演講。
?4.目的:提高學(xué)生英語聽說能力。
?5.報名地點:辦公樓203室,學(xué)生會(Students’Union)。
注意:
?1.要點不得遺漏。
?2.符合書面通知的格式。
?3.詞數(shù)為100左右。
4.Thewordcame____Mikewonthefirstprizeintheracecompetition.()
A.which
B./
C.that
D.what
5.We____thelastbusanddidn'thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.
A.reached
B.lost
C.missed
D.caught
五.英語綜合(共3題)1.1.假定你是一名貧困生,名叫李華,面臨輟學(xué),幸運地得到了Smith先生的資助,得以重返校園繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)。你想給Smith先生寫一封感謝信,內(nèi)容包括以下幾個方面:
1.已收到書和錢并重返校園學(xué)習(xí),對此表示非常感謝;
2.在老師的幫助下進步很大;
3.下決心更加努力學(xué)習(xí);
4.盼望見到Smith先生,但一直沒能實現(xiàn),希望得到一張他的照片。
要求:
1.詞數(shù)在100詞左右
2.開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
DearSmith,
I'mgladtohavereceivedyourmoneyandbooks.
2.提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方,帶些什么。Michael建議邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點出發(fā)。
Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?
Michael:Wonderful.But5l?
Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It'squitecoolthere.
Michael:That'sagoodidea.52togowithus?
Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.
Michael.53?
Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.
Michael.54?
Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.
Michael:55?
Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.Michael:OK.I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.
第(51)題答案
3.假設(shè)你是李華,寫郵件邀請你的留學(xué)生朋友Tim到你家一起過中秋。郵件的主要內(nèi)容包括:
1.中秋節(jié)是中國的重要節(jié)日;
2.家庭團圓、品嘗月餅是節(jié)日傳統(tǒng);
3.父母都很歡迎他,媽媽會準(zhǔn)備美味佳肴。
注意:1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右
2.生詞:中秋節(jié)theMid—autumnFestival;傳統(tǒng)tradition
DearTim,
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.
Yours,
LiHua
六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.錢鍾書的揭示抗戰(zhàn)期間中國知識界眾生相的長篇小說是()
A.《敵后瑣記》
B.《洗澡》
C.《小二黑結(jié)婚》
D.《圍城》
2.郭沫若《爐中煤》寫于()
A.五四時期
B.抗日戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)初期
C.抗日戰(zhàn)爭勝利之時
D.新中國建立之時
3.屈原根據(jù)戰(zhàn)國時期楚地祭祀樂歌加工而成的組詩是()
A.《國殤》
B.《楚辭》
C.《九歌》
D.《九章》
4.下面不屬于《論學(xué)問》一文提出的讀書四種方法是()
A.精讀
B.快速閱讀
C.選讀
D.全讀
5.“不義不暱,厚將崩”出自()
A.《季氏將伐顓臾》
B.《寡人之于國也》
C.《大同》
D.《鄭伯克段于鄢》
6.下列屬于書信體駁論文的是()
A.《陳情表》
B.《諫逐客書》
C.《五代史伶官傳序》
D.《答司馬諫議書》
7.孔子所說的“小康”社會指的是()
A.五帝時代
B.商周時代
C.“三代之英”時代
D.春秋時代
8.宋代作家中,文藝成就最為全面的一位作家是()
A.歐陽修
B.王安石
C.辛棄疾
D.蘇軾
9.下列作品中,屬于記事散文的是()
A.曹禺《日出》
B.郁達夫《故都的秋》
C.茅盾《香市》
D.魯迅《燈下漫筆》
10.下列議論文中,屬于駁論的是()
A.《寡人之于國也》
B.《論快樂》
C.《季氏將伐顓臾》
D.《論毅力》
11.《水調(diào)歌頭》“明月幾時有”一詞懷念的對象是()
A.父親
B.朋友
C.妻子
D.弟弟
12.《張中丞傳后敘》歌頌的三個人物是()
A.張巡、張籍、南霽云
B.張巡、許遠、于嵩
C.許遠、張巡、南霽云
D.張巡、許遠、雷萬春
13.短篇小說《斷魂槍》所描寫的時代背景是()
A.古代社會
B.近代中國(辛亥革命前后)
C.元代
D.戊戌變法
14.李密的《陳情表》是一篇()
A.書信
B.小說
C.辭賦
D.奏疏
15.“逝者如斯”一語出自()
A.《醉翁亭記》
B.《前赤壁賦》
C.《論語?子罕》
D.《孟子》
七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀下面一段課文,回答下列問題:
《書》曰:“滿招損,謙得益?!睉n勞可以興國,逸豫可以亡身,自然之理也。故方其盛也,舉天下之豪杰,莫能與之爭;及其衰也,數(shù)十伶人困之,而身死國滅,為天下笑。夫禍患常積于忽微,而智勇多困于所溺,豈獨伶人也哉
(1)解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。
舉:
莫:
(2)將“身死國滅,為天下笑”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。
(3)將“憂勞可以興國,逸豫可以亡身”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語,并說明這兩句話在文中所起的作用。
(4)將“禍患常積于忽微,而智勇多困于所溺”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語,并說明這兩句話在文中所起的作用。
(5)這一段文字采用了什么論證方法
(6)這段文字在論據(jù)上有何特點
2.閱讀作品片段,然后回答問題:
用兵制勝的要訣在占領(lǐng)要塞,擊破主力。要塞既下,主力既破,其余一切就望風(fēng)披靡,不攻自下。古人所以有“射人先射馬,擒賊先擒王”的說法。如果虛耗兵力于無戰(zhàn)略性的地點,等到自己的實力消耗盡了,敵人的要塞和主力還屹然未動,那還能希望打什么勝仗做文章不能切中要害,錯誤正與此相同。在藝術(shù)和在自然一樣,最有效的方式常是最經(jīng)濟的方式,浪費不僅是虧損而且也是傷害。與其用有限的力量于十件事上而不能把任何一件事做得好,不如以同樣的力量集中在一件事上,把它做得斬釘截鐵。做文章也是如此。世間沒有說得完的話,你想把它說完,只見得你愚蠢;你沒有理由可說人人都說的話,除非你比旁人說得好,而這卻不是把所有的話都說完所能辦到的。每篇文章必有一個主旨,你須把著重點完全擺在這主旨上,在這上面鞭辟入里,烘染盡致,使你所寫的事理情態(tài)成一個世界,突出于其他一切世界之上,像浮雕突出于石面一樣。
(1)請概括本片段的主要觀點。
(2)作者以“用兵制勝的要訣”作比喻,是要闡明什么道理
(3)作者選用古人的說法“射人先射馬,擒賊先擒王”,這與文章所要闡述的內(nèi)容有什么聯(lián)系
(4)本片段綜合運用了哪些論證方法
3.閱讀《寶玉挨打》中的一段文字。
賈政冷笑道:“倒休提這話。我養(yǎng)了這不肖的孽障,已不孝;教訓(xùn)他一番,又有眾人護持;不如趁今日一發(fā)勒死了,以絕將來之患!”說著,便要繩索來勒死。王夫人連忙抱住哭道:“老爺雖然應(yīng)當(dāng)管教兒子,也要看夫妻分上。我如今已將五十歲的人,只有這個孽障,必定苦苦的以他為法,我也不敢深勸。今日越發(fā)要他死,豈不是有意絕我。既要勒死他,快拿繩子來先勒死我,再勒死他。我們娘兒們不敢含怨,到底在陰司里得個依靠?!闭f畢,爬在寶玉身上大哭起來。賈政聽了此話,不覺長嘆一聲,向椅上坐了,淚如雨下。
賈政毒打?qū)氂竦脑蚴鞘裁?他欲置兒子于死地,這表現(xiàn)了他怎樣的心理?
第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題1.答案:A
本題解析:
本題考查了雙曲線的焦距的知識點.
2.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析3.答案:D
本題解析:
4.答案:D
本題解析:
5.答案:B
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為復(fù)數(shù)的概念.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由題意知,
6.答案:B
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為對數(shù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì)
∵y=loga|χ-b|在(0,+∞)上遞增,∴a>1,這樣A、D排除.又因為當(dāng)b>0時.由y=loga|χ|向右平移b個單住,得到y(tǒng)=loga|χ-b|圖像.當(dāng)b1,b≤0時,log|χ-b|在(0,+∞)上遞增.
7.答案:C
本題解析:
8.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析9.答案:A
本題解析:
10.答案:C
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為直線與圓的位置關(guān)系.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】考查直線與圓的關(guān)系.如圖,
因為直線與圓相切,所以圓心到直線的距離為半徑,
∴r=2.
11.答案:B
本題解析:
12.答案:A
本題解析:
13.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析14.答案:D
本題解析:
15.答案:D
本題解析:
本題主要者查的知識點為兩直線的夾角公式.
A、B只有一個直線方程,排除,從C、D中選.
由兩條直線的夾角公式,得
兩直線的交點為(一2,O),
∴得
二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案:
本題解析:
2.答案:
本題解析:
3.答案:
本題解析:
三.英語單項選擇題1.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析2.答案:D
本題解析:
本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意:他去了書店買了許多書。dozen意為“一打,十二個”,與數(shù)詞連用時要用單數(shù)形式。與0f連用時要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。dozensof意為“若干,許多”。
3.答案:C
本題解析:
文章并沒有提及他有沒有小孩。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“捐錢給學(xué)校去買兒童操場的器械”,我們可以推斷出他比較喜歡小孩。
4.答案:C
本題解析:
考查動詞短語辨析。stareat“盯著,凝視”;lookat“看”;fixup“安排”;glareat“怒視”。
5.答案:C
本題解析:
考情點撥:推理判斷題。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):文章開頭指出Jim是一個貪吃的小孩。從后面的故事來看確實如此。
6.答案:C
本題解析:
考情點撥:詞義辨析題。
應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):此處意為:警察寫下每輛車的車牌號和司機的姓名、地址。number號碼;sign跡象;signal信號;shape形狀。
7.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析
8.答案:A
本題解析:
動詞不定式短語作目的狀語,說明學(xué)習(xí)英語的目的。現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞都不能作目的狀語,故選A。
9.答案:B
本題解析:
atonetime曾經(jīng),bedtime睡覺時間,daytime白天,breakfasttime早飯時間。雖然四個選項都與at搭配,但本文講的是睡眠問題,故選項B為正確答案。
10.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析11.答案:B
本題解析:
主旨大意題。全篇講述了一個舍已救人的故事,他們是救人的天使。
12.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析13.答案:C
本題解析:
看到此題是陳述句,但是did提前了,應(yīng)該立刻想到倒裝,看選項能夠引起倒裝的只有nowhere。
14.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析15.答案:B
本題解析:
workout意思是“解出”。
16.答案:B
本題解析:
考查詞組辨析。句意為:“看,這是你要找的東西?!眑ookat“看”;looktor“尋找”:takecareof“照顧,照看”。此外,D項中needed為過去分詞,與前面are相連表示被動,而本句中并不需要用被動語態(tài),故排除、
17.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析
18.答案:C
本題解析:
mind要求后接動詞的-ing形式,故選C。
19.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析20.答案:D
本題解析:
考情點撥:詞義猜測題。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):shade的意思為“(人物、事情、時間的)痕跡,影子”,與reminder“使人回憶起某事的事物”意思相近。
21.答案:D
本題解析:
其中一位村民在桶里倒了一瓶水的目的是想欺騙其他人。
22.答案:C
本題解析:
考查及物動詞與介詞的搭配。不可說join…with和get…with,而connect…with(使……和……連接)從語義上講不能用于此。
23.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析24.答案:A
本題解析:
pretty可以修飾形容詞原級,表示“非?!保籱uch修飾形容詞比較級;verymuch修飾動詞;alot一般修飾名詞。
25.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析四.英語多項選擇題1.答案:
本題解析:
Onepossibleversion:
DearXiaoHua,
IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnitedStates.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.
IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwinTowersoftheWorldTradeCenterarenomoretoheseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.Afterthat1spentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn'tmiss.IalsowenttoReno,Nevada.
ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!
IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.
Love,
XiaoMing
2.答案:B
本題解析:
詞組辨析題。anytime任何時間;bedtime睡覺時間;midnight午夜;lunchtime午飯時間,雖然四個選項都可與at搭配,但本文講的是睡眠問題,故B項為正確答案。
3.答案:
本題解析:
Onepossibleversion:NOTICE
Inordertoimprovethestudents'listeningandspeakingability,theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom,No.2Teaching
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