2016-2023年西昌民族幼兒師范高等?？茖W校高職單招（英語／數(shù)學／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析

2016-2023年西昌民族幼兒師范高等專科學校高職單招（英語／數(shù)學／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學單項選擇題(共15題)1.設那么復數(shù)Z對應的點的集合表示的圖形為()

A.圓

B.橢圓

C.拋物線

D.雙曲線

2.分別和兩條異面直線AB、CD同時相交的兩條直線AC、BD（）

A.相交

B.平行

C.是異面直線

D.垂直

3.如果a＜b，那么（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

4.下列函數(shù)中，()不是周期函數(shù)．

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

5.的周長為（）

A.10

B.20

C.16

D.26

6.函數(shù)y=2x的圖像與函數(shù)x=log2y的圖像（）

A.關于x軸對稱

B.關于y軸對稱

C.關于直線y=x對稱

D.是同一條曲線

7.8名選手在有8條跑道的運動場進行百米賽跑，其中有2名中國選手。按隨機抽簽方法決定選手的跑道，2名中國選手在相鄰的跑道的概率為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.12個籃球隊中有3個強隊，將這12個隊任意分成3個組（每組4個隊），則3個強隊恰好被分在同一組的概率為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.二項式(2x－1)6的展開式中，含x4項系數(shù)是（）

A.－15

B.－240

C.15

D.240

10.兩條直線是異面直線的充分條件是這兩條直線（）

A.分別在兩個平面內

B.是分別在兩個相交平面內的不相交的直線

C.是分別在兩個相交平面內的不平行的直線

D.分別在兩個相交平面內，其中一條與這兩個平面的交線相交于一點，而另一條不過這個點

11.若a＞b＞0，則（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

12.過點（2,-2）且與雙曲線x2-2y2=2有公共漸近線的雙曲線方程是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.如果球的大圓面積增為原來的4倍，則該球的體積就增為原來的（）

A.4倍

B.8倍

C.12倍

D.16倍

14.將一顆骰子拋擲1次，則得到的點數(shù)為偶數(shù)的概率為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

15.下列關系式中，對任意實數(shù)A＜B＜0都成立的是（）

A.a2＜b2

B.1g(b－a)＞0

C.2a＜2b

D.lg(－a)＜lg(－b)

二.數(shù)學問答題(共3題)1.已知數(shù)列{an}的前n項和Sn＝n2－2n．求

（1）{an}的前三項；

（2）{an}的通項公式.

2.已知等比數(shù)列{an}的各項都是正數(shù)，且a1+a3=10，a2+a3=6．

(I)求{an}的通項公式；

(II)求{an)的前5項和．

3.已知橢圓，問實數(shù)m在什么范圍內，過點(0，m)存在兩條互相垂直的直線都與橢圓有公共點．

三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.材料題

閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內容從每小題的四個選擇項中選出最佳的一項。

A

Abar(酒吧)ownerlockedupthedoorofhisbarattwoa．m．andwenthometosleep．Hehadbeeninbedonlyafewminuteswhenthephonerang．“Whattimedoyouopenupinthemorning”heheardanobviouslydrunkenman(醉漢)ask．

Theownerwassoangrythatheputdownthereceiverandwentbacktobed．Afewminuteslatertherewasanothercallandheheardthesamevoiceaskthesamequestion．“Listen”,theownershouted．“ThereisnosenseinaskingaboutwhattimeIopenbecauseIwouldn’tletapersoninyourconditionin．．．”

“Idon’twanttogetin,”thecallerinterrupted(打斷),“Iwanttogetout．”

Thecallermadetwophonecallstothebarownerwas．

A.ataphonebox(電話亭)

B.insidethebar

C.athome

D.inahotel

2.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

____.

A.personal

B.similar

C.friendly

D.natural

3.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

4.C

UncleSamisatall，thinman.He‘sanoldermanwithwhitehairandawhitebeard.Heoftenwearsatallhat，abowtie，andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.

Whoisthisstrange，lookingmanWouldyoubelievethatUncleSamistheUSgovernmentButwhydoyoucalltheUSgovernmentUncleSam

DuringtheWarof1812，theUSgovernmenthiredmeatpackerstoprovidemeattothearmy.OneofthesemeatpackerswasamannamedSamuelWilson.Samuelwasafriendlyandfairman.EveryonelikedhimandcalledhimUncleSam.

SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSforUnitedStates.SomegovernmentinspectorscametolookoverSam‘scompany.TheyaskedaworkerwhattheUSontheboxesstoodfor.Asajoke，theworkeransweredthattheselettersstoodforthenameofhisboss，UncleSam.

Thejokespread，andsoldiersbegansayingthattheirfoodcamefromUncleSam.Beforelong，peoplecalledallthingsthatcamefromthegovernment“UncleSam‘s”，“UncleSam”becameanicknamefortheUSgovernment.

SoonthereweredrawingsandcartoonsofUncleSaminnewspapers.Intheseearlypictures，UncleSamwasayoungman.Heworestarsandstripes，buthishairwasdarkandhehadnotabeard.ThebeardwasaddedwhenAbrahamLincolnwasPresident.PresidentLincolnhadabeard.

ThemostfamouspictureofUncleSamisonaposterfromWorldWarI.Thegovernmentneededmentofightinthewar.Intheposter，averyseriousUncleSampointshisfingerandsays“IwantYOUfortheUSArmy.”

“UncleSam”becamea________fortheUSgovernment.

A.boss

B.nickname

C.picture

D.businessmen

5.Whydoyouinsiston____?（）

A.thistobedone

B.thisdone

C.thisbeingdone

D.thisisdone

6.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

7.____arrivinghomeshefoundheroldfriendalreadythere.

A.On

B.For

C.By

D.With

8.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan（23）withlessthanthisamountbut（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto（28）thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat（33）,neitherhotnorcoldbutof（34）temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（32）題選

A.worry

B.fear

C.carelessness

D.hardwork

9.Jamesgotlostinthecity,__________hehadtoaskforhelp.

A.so

B.or

C.for

D.But

10.通讀下面的矩文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus（馬戲團）.21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard（院子）,22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved（卷入）.First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

____.

A.moment

B.second

C.minute

D.hour

11.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題

Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy（21）whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme（22）Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.

I（23）becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat（24）.

Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents（25）withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,（26）Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas（27）alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith（28）fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t（29）hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever（30）thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!

Ifanyofmypastteachersare（31）this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass（32）youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood（33）inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost（34）,don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.（35）ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.

第（23）題選

A.agreed

B.failed

C.obeyed

D.admitted

12.Whilestandingthere,thenicegirlfoundthestranger′seyes__________her.

A.fixedup

B.lookedat

C.staredat

D.glaredat

13.____isveryniceofyouto____mewithfood．（）

A.It;supply

B.That;offer

C.That;supply

D.It;offer

14.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團).（21）afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),（22）theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends（23）thephone,butbeforeI（24）tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto（25）peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad（26）arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto（27）aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout（28）,wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I（29）themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould（30）atleastalittlefor（31）theyhaddone"I′mgoingto（32）toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere（33）quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles（34）aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame（35）,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第（33）題選

A.pretty

B.much

C.verymuch

D.alot

15.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery（21）.Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents（22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度監(jiān)視器).Theymeasured（23）of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee（24）acartookto（25）thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster（26）the（27）limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid（28）ahedge(樹籬)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe（29）ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody（30）toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery（31）.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents（32）onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents（33）:"Danger.

Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for（34）tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere（35）thelaw.

第（28）題選

A.over

B.behind

C.across

D.under

16.（）Thislessonis_______thanthelastone.

A.moreeasier

B.moreeasy

C.veryeasier

D.mucheasier

17.Alan,alongwithhisparents,__________toToronto.

A.havemoved

B.hasmoved

C.aremoving

D.havebeenmoving

18.Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning，_31_hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas_32_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_33_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones‘house，comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_34anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_35_bythenighttrain_36_takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_37_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor_38_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas_39_insight，hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence)，puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_40_therope.Hepulledit_41_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_42_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_43_._44_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_45_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswing_46_slowlyforhim.

_47_theprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，_48_hisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinued_49_hiswaytotheuniversity，lookingas_50_andcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

_________

A.because

B.as

C.so

D.for

19."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒險)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鱷魚)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."

Istaredatthepaper,21?reading,couldn′thelpthinking.

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying?22?they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile？Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe?23,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s

24.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth?25?overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan?26?inamanintwobites(咬)。

Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers?27?fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t28?abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook?29whilecrossing.

Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived?30?theadventure,the?31?excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote?32poetry.

Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman?33?himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡婦)."Imust?34,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A?35?probably,toherhead.

Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?

第35題答案是

A.pen

B.gun

C.comb

D.stone

20.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項

A.h[ere]

B.m[ere]

C.nowh[ere]

D.sinc[ere]

21.In2008,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy.Theanswerwasabig,fatNO!

TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt.Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans(罐頭).Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones.

TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches.Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus.Somemakehealthylunches.Mostdonot.NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches.TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA'sguidelinesforbalanced(均衡)meals.

MikeSanders,inchargeoftheUSDAin2008,saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches."Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook,"Sanderssaid.Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods.

TheUSDAisworkingoffanewprogram--FreshStart.Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier.

Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches,theUSI)Aheldmeetingswithparents,schoolleaders,doctors,andcooks.

ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga,Oregon.Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk.

WhatwasMikeSanders?

A.Aschoolheadmaster

B.Anofficesecretary

C.ThedirectorofFreshStart

D.TheheadoftheUSDA

22.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan（23）withlessthanthisamountbut（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto（28）thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat（33）,neitherhotnorcoldbutof（34）temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（25）題選

A.help

B.satisfy

C.demand

D.take

23.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

24.

A.如上圖

B.如上圖所示

C.如圖

D.如上圖示

25.Jackcametotheparty

A.withoutinviting

B.withoutinvited

C.withoutbeinginvited

D.withoutainvitation

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.Itwasin1930_______hebecameauniversitystudent.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.and

2.CaliforniaStateRailroadMuseum

Hours.

Themuseumisopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.daily(exceptonThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear'sDay)

Admission

$4adults;$2students;childrenaged5andunderarefree.

Parking

Asmallnumberofmeteredparkingspacesareavailable（可供使用的）onthestreetsofOldSacramento.However,thesespacesarenotsuitableforguestsvisitinglongerthan90minutes.All-dayparkingisavailableinlargepublicgaragesatbothendsofOldSacramento.

FoodService

TheSilverPalaceRestaurantintheCentralPacificPassengerStationservesgoodfoodatreasonableprices.ItisjustoneblocksouthwestofthemainentrancetotheMuseum.TherearemanyotherrestaurantsthroughoutOldSacramento.

Accessibility（無障礙通行）

TheCaliforniaStateRailroadMuseumisfullyaccessibletothedisabled.Whereverpossible,wheelchairliftsareprovided.Certainexhibitsandprogramsdohavelimitedaccessibilitybecauseofthenarrowstairwaysordooropeningsonsomerailroadpassengercars.

OtherOfferings

GuidedtoursandfilmsabouttheMuseumareoffereddaily.TherearemanyotherchancesattheMuseum,too,includingrelatedhistoricalattractionswithinOldSacramentoStateHistoricPark.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMuseum?（）

A.ChildrenmayvisittheMuseumatanydayoftheyear

B.FilmsabouttheMuseumareshownonweekends

C.Astudentisadmittedathalftheregularprice

D.Thedisabledareadmittedfreeofcharge

3.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（21）題選

A.wished

B.expected

C.Needed

D.wanted

4.Jimwasagreedyboy．Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood．Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥)．Sohedidn'twanttohaveany．Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat．Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow．"Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat．GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine．Youknowhishouse．"ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus．Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide．Hedidn'tgotoseeDr．Jones．Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes．

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome．Whenhegothome,his．motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr．Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache．SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine．"

NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant．

Jimisaboymarkedbyhis_______．

A.cleverness

B.honesty

C.greed

D.naughtiness

5.Katelikestoplay____violinwhileJackenjoyslisteningto____music.（）

A./;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.假設你校學生會將為來訪的美國朋友舉辦一個晚會，要在學校廣播中宣布此事，并歡迎大家參加。為使美國朋友聽懂，請你用英語寫一篇廣播通知。

主旨：歡迎來訪的美國朋友

組織者：學生會

時間：8月15日（星期六）晚7:30

地點：主樓屋頂花園

活動內容：音樂、跳舞、唱歌、交換小禮品（請包裝好、簽名并在包裝外面寫上祝賀詞）

注意：

1．應包括以上要點，但不要逐字翻譯，要組織成一篇通順連貫的短文；

2．開頭語已為你寫好；

3．廣播稿約100詞。

生詞：交換小禮品toexchangegifts；學生會theStudentUnion

MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.

2.假定你經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)。最近網(wǎng)上有一個關于未來擇業(yè)問題的專題討論，你覺得當記者不錯。你準備寫一篇英文短文發(fā)表你的看法。內容包括以下幾點：

1．當記者可以到處旅行，結識很多人；

2．但很少有時間在家，并可能有危險；

3．盡管如此，每天面臨新東西，有意思，有成就感。

提示：1．詞數(shù)：100詞左右；

2．開頭首句已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。

Ithinkit’sgoodtobeanewsreporter.____

3.提示：Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天，彼此問對方上一個周末是怎樣度過的。Tom說他上星期六晚上同Si咖一道吃了飯，而Lester說星期l3去電影院看了一場電影。

Tom:51

Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52

Tom:Oh,53

Lester:TheLionKing.

Tom:Oh,really?54

Lester:Yes,itwasgoo

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.下列各句帶點的詞，詞義相同的一組是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

2.莫泊桑在文壇上嶄露頭角的第一部成名作是（）

A.《俊友》

B.《一生》

C.《苦惱》

D.《羊脂球》

3.《故都的秋》一文是一篇（）

A.抒情散文

B.記事散文

C.游記散文

D.議論散文

4.“多行不義必自斃”“貽笑大方”“夙興夜寐”三個成語依次出自（）

A.《寡人之于國也》、《莊子·秋水》、《季氏將伐顓臾》

B.《鄭伯克段于鄢》、《莊子·秋水》、《詩經(jīng)·氓》

C.《陳情表》、《詩經(jīng)·氓》、《鄭伯克段于鄢》

D.《禮記·大同》、《寡人之于國也》、《莊子·秋水》

5.契訶夫是（）

A.俄國詩人

B.俄國散文隨筆作家

C.俄國短篇小說之王

D.俄國政論家

6.關于艾青《我愛這土地》一詩，下列表述錯誤的是（）

A.此詩寫作于抗日戰(zhàn)爭臨近勝利之時

B.此詩抒發(fā)了詩人深沉熾烈的愛國主義情感

C.“被暴風雨所打擊著的土地”，象征著敵人對祖國的侵略和踐踏

D.“激怒的風”象征著中國人民的憤怒與反抗

7.認為“民為貴，社稷次之，君為輕”的思想家是（）

A.孔子

B.孟子

C.莊子

D.左丘明

8.《馮諼客孟嘗君》選自（）

A.《左傳》

B.《戰(zhàn)國策》

C.《國語》

D.《史記》

9.馬致遠的《天凈沙·秋思》最突出的藝術特色是（）

A.設景抒情、時空跳躍

B.設景抒情、多用比興

C.借景抒情、寓情于景

D.借景抒情、多用比興

10.《米龍老爹》的作者是（）

A.屠格涅夫

B.契訶夫

C.莫泊桑

D.歐?亨利

11.使本文展開論述的問題是（）

A.五十步笑百步

B.為何民不加多和如何使民加多

C.如何養(yǎng)生喪死無憾

D.如何以德治國和如何使民加多

12.詩集《春水》的作者是（）

A.張愛玲

B.冰心

C.蕭紅

D.丁玲

13.有“曲狀元”之稱的元曲作家是（）

A.關漢卿

B.馬致遠

C.張養(yǎng)浩

D.王實甫

14.“你們真是沒有良心哪，你們這樣對待我，——是賊，是強盜，是鬼呀”，這句臺詞出自（）

A.曹禺的《日出》

B.老舍的《茶館》

C.田漢的《南歸》

D.新歌劇《白毛女》

15.《種樹郭橐駝傳》采用的主要寫作手法是（）

A.類比方法

B.對比手法

C.諷刺手法

D.擬人手法

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.（二）閱讀魯迅《風波》中的一段文字，

七斤將破碗拿回家里，坐在門檻上吸煙；但非常憂愁，忘卻了吸煙，象牙嘴六尺多長湘妃竹煙管的白銅斗里的火光，漸漸發(fā)黑了。他心里但覺得事情似乎十分危急，也想想些方法，想些計劃，但總是非常模糊，貫穿不得：“辮子呢辮子？丈八蛇矛。一代不如一代！皇帝坐龍庭。破的碗須得上城去釘好。誰能抵擋他？書上一條一條寫著……”

1.在這篇小說中，使七斤產生憂愁的根本原因是什么？

2.通過這段描寫可以看出七斤怎樣的性格特征？

3.這段文字運用了哪兩種人物描寫方法？

2.閱讀陸游《關山月》（和戎詔下十五年）。

和戎詔下十五年，將軍不戰(zhàn)空臨邊。

朱門沉沉按歌舞，廄馬肥死弓斷弦。

戍樓刁斗催落月，三十從軍今白發(fā)。

笛里誰知壯士心?沙頭空照征人骨。

中原干戈古亦聞，豈有逆胡傳子孫！

遺民忍死望恢復，幾處今宵垂淚痕。

這首詩表現(xiàn)了作者怎樣的思想感情?

3.閱讀這首散曲，回答下列問題：

枯藤老樹昏鴉，小橋流水人家，古道西風瘦馬。夕陽西下，斷腸人在天涯。

（1）這首小令的主旨是什么

（2）這首小令前三句在遣詞造句上有什么特點

（3）這首小令的末一句在表情達意上的作用是什么

（4）這首小令是如何借景抒情、寓情于景的

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學單項選擇題1.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點拔】本題主要考查的知識點為橢圓的定義．【應試指導】如圖，

2.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析3.答案：C

本題解析：

4.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為三角函數(shù)的周期性．【應試指導】A是周期函數(shù)．B不是周期函數(shù)．C是周期函數(shù)．D是周期函數(shù)．

5.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為橢圓的性質．

橢圓的兩個焦點的距離為2C=

點與兩個焦點間的距離的和為2a=2×5=10，則三角形的周長為10+6=16．

6.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為指數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像．

函數(shù)y=2x與函數(shù)x=log2y,是指對函數(shù)的兩種書寫方式，不是互為反函數(shù)，故是同一條曲線，但在y=2x中，x為自變量，y為函數(shù)，在x=log2y中，y為自變量，x為函數(shù)．

7.答案：B

本題解析：

8.答案：B

本題解析：

9.答案：D

本題解析：

10.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析11.答案：D

本題解析：

12.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為雙曲線的漸近線．

將雙曲線方程化為標準式方程．如圖

注：本題是用待定系數(shù)法來解的．

13.答案：B

本題解析：

14.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析15.答案：C

本題解析：

二.數(shù)學問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

2.答案：

本題解析：

3.答案：

本題解析：

由橢圓方程可知，當|m|≤3時，存在過點(0，m)的兩條互相垂直的直線，都與橢圓有公共點．當|m|>3時，設l1、l2是過(0，m)的兩條互相垂直的直線，如果它們都與橢圓有公共點，則它們都不可能與坐標軸平行，設方程

三.英語單項選擇題1.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析2.答案：B

本題解析：

詞義辨析題。此處意為：與《街頭新聞》類似的報紙。personal意為“個人的”；similar意為“類似的”；friendly意為“友好的”；natural意為“自然的”。根據(jù)句意可知，B為正確答案。

3.答案：B

本題解析：

A、C、D三個選項中字母ou的發(fā)音均為雙元音［au］，而選項B中字母ou的發(fā)音為短元音［?］，故選B。

4.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析5.答案：C

本題解析：

考查insiston+sth./doingsth.固定搭配。這里面只有thisbeingdone是可以作名詞（賓語）來用的，故選C。

6.答案：A

本題解析：

longer中字母n發(fā)[?]，其他都讀[n]。longer：更長的；need：需要；nasty：討厭的；nag：嘮叨。

7.答案：A

本題解析：

句意：她一到家就發(fā)現(xiàn)她的老朋友已經(jīng)在那里了。on一……就……；for為了；by通過；with用。結合句意可知，A正確。

8.答案：A

本題解析：

此處意思是“避免吃飯過晚和憂慮有助于睡眠”。worry憂慮；fear恐懼：carelessness粗心；hardwork艱苦工作。故A項符合題意。

9.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析10.答案：A

本題解析：

固定搭配題。atthesamemoment意為“同時”，符合句意。

11.答案：A

本題解析：

推理判斷題。因為電腦是我所擅長的,所以我同意了理查德的請求。agree同意;fai1失敗:obey遵循:admit承認。故本題選A。

12.答案：C

本題解析：

考查動詞短語辨析。stareat“盯著，凝視”；lookat“看”；fixup“安排”；glareat“怒視”。

13.答案：A

本題解析：

t作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。supplysbwithsth./offersbsth.把某物提供給某人。

14.答案：A

本題解析：

pretty可以修飾形容詞原級，表示“非常”；much修飾形容詞比較級；verymuch修飾動詞；alot一般修飾名詞。

15.答案：B

本題解析：

只有“在樹籬后”才能藏起來，故用behind。over翻越；across穿過；under在……之下。

16.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析17.答案：B

本題解析：

考查主謂一致。主語后面帶有with，along?with等表示并列主語的名詞時，句子的謂語單復數(shù)形式要和with前的部分保持一致。此題中要依據(jù)Alan選擇謂語，故選B項。

18.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析19.答案：B

本題解析：

考情點撥：推理判斷題。

應試指導：此處指自殺的方式，她應該是開槍自殺的，故選B。

20.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析21.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析22.答案：B

本題解析：