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2024年大連航運(yùn)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第I卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題(共15題)1.在△ABC中,已知AB=5,AC=3,∠A=120°,則BC長為
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
2.在點x=0處的導(dǎo)數(shù)等于零的函數(shù)是()
A.y=sinx
B.y=x-1
C.y=ex-x
D.y=x2-x
3.某公司招聘來8名員工,平均分配給下屬的甲、乙兩個部門,其中2名英語翻譯人員不能分在同一個部門,另外3名電腦編程人員也不能全分在同一個部門,則不同的分配方案共有()
A.24種
B.36種
C.38種
D.108種
4.某小組共10名學(xué)生,其中女生3名,現(xiàn)選舉2人當(dāng)代表,至少有一名女生當(dāng)選,則不同的選法共有()
A.21種
B.24種
C.27種
D.63種
5.在△ABC中,若lgsinA-lgsinB-lgcosC=lg2,則△ABC是()
A.以A為直角的三角形
B.b=c的等腰三角形
C.等邊三角形
D.鈍角三角形
6.若直線相切,那么r等于()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
7.函數(shù)y=log5(x>0)的反函數(shù)是()
A.y=x5(x∈R)
B.y=1/5x(x∈R)
C.y=5x(x∈R)
D.
8.在正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,AC所在直線與BC1所在直線所成角的大小是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
9.直三棱柱ABC-A1B1C1中,各側(cè)棱和底面的邊長均為a,點D是CC1上任意一點,連接A1B,BD,A1D,AD,則三棱錐A-A1BD的體積為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
10.將一顆骰子拋擲1次,則得到的點數(shù)為偶數(shù)的概率為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
11.已知點A(1,1),B(2,1),C(-2,3),則過點A及線段BC中點的直線方程為()
A.x-y+2=0
B.x+y-2=0
C.x+y+2=0
D.x-y=0
12.過點(0,1)且與直線x+y+1=0垂直的直線方程為()
A.y=x
B.y=2x+1
C.y=x+1
D.y=x-1
13.設(shè)二次函數(shù)y=ax2+bx+c的圖像過點(-1,2)和(3,2),則其對稱軸的方程為()
A.x=-1
B.x=3
C.x=2
D.x=1
14.曲線|xy|+1=|x|+|y|所圍成圖形的面積是()
A.1
B.4
C.2
D.16
15.已知各頂點都在一個球面上的正四棱柱(其底面是正方形,且側(cè)棱垂直于底面)高為4,體積為16,則這個球的表面積是()
A.16π
B.20π
C.24π
D.32π
二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.已知正六棱錐的高和底的邊長都等于a,
(Ⅰ)求它的對角面(過不相鄰的兩條側(cè)棱的截面)的面積、全面積和體積;
(Ⅱ)求它的側(cè)棱和底面所成的角,側(cè)面和底面所成的角.
2.圓心在Y軸上,且與直線χ+y-3=0及χ-y-1=0都相切的圓的方程為_____.
3.已知A(2,1),B(3,-9),直線z:5χ+y-7=0與直線AB交于P點,點P分AB所成的比為__________.
三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.Mybedroomwasverysmall,withthewindow__________thestreet.
A.faces
B.facing
C.faced
D.toface
2.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained_______abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.
A.sticking
B.stuck
C.tobestuck
D.tohavestuck
3.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán)).(21)afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),(22)theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends(23)thephone,butbeforeI(24)tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto(25)peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad(26)arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto(27)aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout(28),wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I(29)themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould(30)atleastalittlefor(31)theyhaddone"I′mgoingto(32)toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere(33)quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles(34)aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame(35),Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(32)題選
A.tell
B.speak
C.report
D.inform
4.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
5.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán)).(21)afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),(22)theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends(23)thephone,butbeforeI(24)tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto(25)peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad(26)arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto(27)aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout(28),wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I(29)themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould(30)atleastalittlefor(31)theyhaddone"I′mgoingto(32)toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere(33)quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles(34)aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame(35),Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(34)題選
A.bet
B.hit
C.broke
D.struck
6.Marylooksgreat____thispairoftrousers.()
A.by
B.in
C.at
D.on
7.Welookedeverywhereforthe________.
A.missingwatch
B.missedwatch
C.watchbeingmissed
D.watchthatlost
8.Itwouldbe_______arisktoleavethebabyalone.
A.running
B.passing
C.carrying
D.obeying
9.根據(jù)下面資料,回答40-42題
Scientistshavelongtriedtobeabletoknowmoreaboutfloods.Sofar,thebestthatscientistscandoistorecognizetheconditionsforflooding.
Althoughdeepsnowaloneseldomcausesfloods,whenitoccurstogetherwithheavyrainandsuddenwarmerweather,itcanleadtoseriousflooding.Ifthereisafastsnowmelt(融化)ontopoffrozenorverywetground,floodingislikelytooccur.Meltingsnowalsocauseshighwaterlevelsinrivers.
Wheneverriversarealreadyattheirhighestpossiblelevels,heavyrainswillresultintherivers'floodingthenearbyland.
Riverscoveredinicecanalsoleadtoflooding.Whenicebeginstomelt,itbreaksintolargepieces.
Thesepiecesoficemoveandfloatdowntheriver.Theycanblocktheriver,causingthewatertoriseandfloodthelanduptheriver.Iftheicedam(壩)breakssuddenly,thelargequantityofwaterheldbehinditcanfloodtheareasdowntherivertoo.
Brokenicedamsarenottheonlyproblemthatcancauseflooding.Whenalargehuman-madedambreaksorfailstoholdthewatercollectedbehindit,itwillalsocauseseriousdamage.
Althoughscientistscannotalwaysknowwhenfloodswilloccur,theydoknowagreatdealaboutwhenfloodsarelikely,orprobably,goingtooccur.
Whenwilldeepsnowleadtofloods
A.Thesnowsuddenlygetsfrozen
B.Thetopofthegroundbecomeswet
C.Itrainshardwithabigriseintemperature
D.Thesnowmeltsgraduallyintoariver
10.Thestudents____theirtentswellbeforedarknessfell.()
A.puton
B.putdown
C.putup
D.putaway
11.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(幫助睡眠的藥物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.As
B.Where
C.Unless
D.When
12.Hissisterinsistedthatanotherhouse____fortheirfather.()
A.wasbought
B.shouldbuy
C.bebought
D.hadbeenbought
13.Idon'tknowifit____tomorrow.If____I’llstayindoors.()
A.rains;rains
B.willrain;rains
C.willrain;willrain
D.rains;willrain
14.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.worry
B.fear
C.carelessness
D.hardwork
15.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.
TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganews-paperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.
Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33oronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.
第(23)題選
A.Besides
B.Instead
C.Therefore
D.Anyhow
16.根據(jù)下面資料,回答21-35題
SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán)).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(25)題答案
A.keep
B.make
C.get
D.have
17.HeleftforNewYork____Icouldsaygoodbyetohim.()
A.since
B.as
C.before
D.until
18.Overahundredpeopleexpressedtheirworries,but____werewillingtohelp.()
A.some
B.many
C.few
D.little
19.Onceamonth,justaftersunset,trucksfillanoutdoorparkinglotinLosAngeles,California.Sometruckssellallkindsoffood.Othershaveclothingforsale.Theseareknownasfashion(時尚)trucks.
It'sreallyfuntogothrougheverythinginthetruck.Thebackofthetruckisasmallstore.Clothinghangsononeside.Jewelry(首飾)andpursesareontheother.Thestorelookscolorfulandiswellorganized.Thereisalsoaverysmallroomfortryingonclothes.
JordanaFortalezaisoneofthetruckowners.Shesaysthecostofowningatruckismuchlowerthanpayingforastore.Andthereisanotherreasontouseatruck.Youcantakeyourbusinesstoyourcustomers.Buttherearealsodifficulties.
Thebiggestproblemistheweather.Inwinter,it'scoldoutsideandthere'snoonearound.Anotherproblemiskeepingthetruckingoodcondition.Whenitbreaksdown,therepairscantakedays.Businessstopsduringthetime.Ithappensatleastonceayearbecausehertruckis38yearsold.
MeaganRogersisafashionschoolgraduate.Shesaysthejobmarketissohardnow,butwithafashiontruckshe'sabletostartearningmoneywhileherclassmatesarestillworkingwithoutpay.
Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofafashiontruck?()
A.Itattractsmorecustomers
B.Itcostslessthanastore
C.Itneedsrepairsonceayear
D.Ithasasmallroominit
20.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán)).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(27)題答案
A.quarrel
B.talk
C.worry
D.fight
21.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項
A.[g]ather
B.[g]entle
C.[g]oat
D.[g]old
22.Therewere____magazinesintheconveniencestore.()
A.none
B.any
C.single
D.no
23.—She‘sbrokenherarmagain.
—AgainI______she_______everbrokenitbefore.
A.don‘tknow;has
B.didn’tknow;had
C.didn‘tknow;has
D.hadn’tknow;would
24.Thecouchiscomfortableto_______.
A.sit
B.besat
C.sitted
D.siton
25."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒險)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鱷魚)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."
Istaredatthepaper,(21)reading,couldn′thelpthinking.
Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying(22)they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe(23),orchildrenplayingatthewater′s(24).Ahungrycrocodile′smouth(25)overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan(26)inamanintwobites(咬).
Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers(27)fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t(28)abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook(29)whilecrossing.
Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived(30)theadventure,the(31)excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote(32)poetry.
Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman(33)himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡婦)."Imust(34),too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A(35)probably,toherhead.
Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?
第(23)題選
A.shopping
B.washing
C.cooking
D.cleaning
四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.Itwasin1930_______hebecameauniversitystudent.
A.when
B.that
C.which
D.and
2.InmostschoolsoftheUnitedStates,studentsattendclassesfor5dayseachweek.Schoolsarerequiredtoholdclassesforabout180daysayear.Recently,schoolsinsomeareasofthecountryhavebegunexperimentingwiththenewteachingarrangementofholdingclassesfor4daysaweek.ClasseswouldmeeteitherMondaythroughThursday,orTuesdaythroughFriday.Someschoolsin12Americanstatesarenowusingthatschedule(日程安排).
Thestudentsstillhavethesamenumberoftotalhoursinclassasbefore.Buttheyattendschoolforalongertimeoneachofthe4days.InColorado,schoolsonthefour-dayweekholdclassesforseven-and-one-halfhoursadayfor144days.Traditional(傳統(tǒng)的)schoolsmeetfor6hoursadayfor180days.
Manyschoolsonafour-dayscheduleofferspecialprograms,tripsorsportsmeetsonthefifthday.Officialssaythisgivesstudentsevenmoretimeinclassthanonthetraditionalschedule.Studentsdonothavetomissschooltogototheevents.Theycanalsogotodoctorsordealwithotherimportantaffairsonthefifthday.
Themainreasonforshorteningtheschoolweekisthatmanysmallschoolscansavemoneybynotprovidingmealsortransportationforstudentsonthefifthday.Andtheysayresearchshowsthatstudentsarenotharmedbyshorterweek.
Howlongshouldthestudentsspendinschoolinadayaccordingtothenewschedule?()
A.Aslongasbefore
B.Longerthanbefore
C.Shorterthanbefore
D.Thetextdoesn'tmentionit
3.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(35)題選
A.thesleeper
B.adoctor
C.achild
D.parents
4.Katelikestoplay____violinwhileJackenjoyslisteningto____music.()
A./;the
B.a;/
C.the;a
D.the;/
5.Thereismuchchance_______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.
A.that
B.which
C.until
D.if
五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示:愛麗絲的媽媽病了,愛麗絲想向老師格林先生請幾天假。
Alice:Excuseme,Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.
Green:51?
Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.
Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52?
Alice:No,thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketo
bewithher.
Green:Iunderstand.53?
Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.
Green:That′sallright.54.
Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.
Green:55.
第(51)題答案
2.提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方,帶些什么。Michael建議邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點出發(fā)。
Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?
Michael:Wonderful.But5l?
Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It'squitecoolthere.
Michael:That'sagoodidea.52togowithus?
Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.
Michael.53?
Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.
Michael.54?
Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.
Michael:55?
Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.Michael:OK.I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.
第(52)題答案
3.假定你經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)。最近網(wǎng)上有一個關(guān)于未來擇業(yè)問題的專題討論,你覺得當(dāng)記者不錯。
你準(zhǔn)備寫一篇短文發(fā)表你的看法。內(nèi)容包括以下幾點:
1.當(dāng)記者可以到處旅行,結(jié)識很多人;
2.但很少有時間在家,并可能有危險;
3.盡管如此,但每天面臨新東西,有意思,有成就感。
提示:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.開頭已給出,不計人總詞數(shù)。
Ithinkit′sgoodtobeanewsreporter,__________.
六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.《楚辭·九歌·國殤》之“國殤”的含義是()
A.祭奠為楚國捐軀的將士
B.感傷楚國將士斗志的衰敗
C.鼓舞為楚國捐軀的斗志
D.感傷楚國國勢的衰敗
2.在《報劉一丈書》中,所揭示的權(quán)貴者的性格特征是()
A.狐假虎威
B.奴顏婢膝
C.貪婪虛偽
D.趨炎附勢
3.在《李將軍列傳》中,司馬遷用“中石沒鏃”來刻畫李將軍的獨特個性,這種人物描寫方法是()
A.肖像描寫
B.細(xì)節(jié)描寫
C.心理描寫
D.語言描寫
4.下列詩人中屬于邊塞詩派的是()
A.王昌齡
B.孟浩然
C.常建
D.李白
5.“文章合為時而著,歌詩合為事而作”的口號是誰提出的()
A.韓愈
B.杜甫
C.白居易
D.李賀
6.孟子在本文中用“五十步笑百步”諷刺()
A.膽小的逃兵
B.自己慢卻要嘲笑別人的人
C.不行仁政的梁惠王
D.不行仁政的鄰國國君
7.《答司馬諫議書》的總體行文風(fēng)格是()
A.慷慨激昂
B.平易質(zhì)樸
C.含蓄委婉
D.剛?cè)嵯酀?jì)
8.李商隱《無題》中推己而及對方的一聯(lián)是()
A.相見時難別亦難,東風(fēng)無力百花殘。
B.春蠶到死絲方盡,蠟炬成灰淚始干。
C.曉鏡但愁云鬢改,夜吟應(yīng)覺月光寒。
D.蓬山此去無多路,青鳥殷勤為探看。
9.下列畫橫線的句子翻譯正確的是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
10.《蜀相》是一首()
A.五律
B.七律
C.七古
D.七絕
11.郁達(dá)夫《故都的秋》所寫的“故都”是今天的()
A.北京
B.南京
C.西安
D.開封
12.下列帶點字,解釋錯誤的是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
13.蘇軾《前赤壁賦》中“哀吾生之須臾,羨長江之無窮”所運(yùn)用的手法有()
A.比喻、對偶
B.對比、比喻
C.對偶、對比
D.擬人、對比
14.《再別康橋》是一首()
A.詠物詩
B.借景抒發(fā)個人情懷的抒情詩
C.政治抒情詩
D.散文詩
15.《報劉一丈書》本文中“甘言媚詞,作婦人狀”是寫()
A.門者
B.權(quán)者
C.客子
D.干謁者
七.語文綜合(共3題)1.(二)閱讀《陌上?!分械氖锥危?/p>
日出東南隅,照我秦氏樓。秦氏有好女,自名為羅敷。羅敷喜蠶桑,采桑城南隅。青絲為籠系,桂枝為籠鉤。頭上倭墮髻,耳中明月珠。緗綺為下裙,紫綺為上襦。行者見羅敷,下?lián)埙陧殹I倌暌娏_敷,脫帽著帩頭。耕者忘其犁,鋤者忘其鋤。來歸相怨怒,但坐觀羅敷。
1.這段文字是從哪兩個角度來突顯羅敷美貌的?
2.這首詩為什么要在開篇極力渲染羅敷的美貌?
3.這首詩屬于哪種詩體?
2.閱讀下面一段課文,回答問題:
不可挽住的就讓它去罷!問題在,我們所能掌握的尚未逝去的時間,如何去打發(fā)它。梁任公先生最惡聞“消遣”二字,只有活得不耐煩的人才忍心的去“殺時間”。他認(rèn)為一個人要做的事太多,時間根本不夠用,哪里還有時間可供消遣不過打發(fā)時間的方法,亦人各不同,士各有志。乾隆皇帝下江南,看見運(yùn)河上舟楫往來,熙熙攘攘,顧問左右:“他們都在忙些什么”和坤侍衛(wèi)在側(cè),脫口而出:“無非名利二字?!边@答案相當(dāng)正確,我們不可以人廢言。不過三代以下唯恐其不好名,大概名利二字當(dāng)中還是利的成分大些?!叭藶樨斔?,鳥為食亡?!?/p>
時間即金錢之說仍屬不誣。
(1)本片段從內(nèi)容上可分為幾個層次哪個層次是論點論點的實質(zhì)是什么
(2)本片段中,作者在議論中運(yùn)用了哪些論證方法
(3)本片段中,作者列舉了兩種人打發(fā)時間的方式,請說出他們之間的根本區(qū)別。由此能看出作者的意圖嗎
3.閱讀下面一段課文,回答下列問題:
相見時難別亦難,東風(fēng)無力百花殘。春蠶到死絲方盡,蠟炬成灰淚始干。曉鏡但愁云鬢改,夜吟應(yīng)覺月光寒。蓬山此去無多路,青鳥殷勤為探看。
(1)閱讀全詩,分析這首詩的抒情層次。
(2)總結(jié)這首詩的主題。
(3)頷聯(lián)“春蠶到死絲方盡,蠟炬成灰淚始干”使用了哪種修辭手法其比興意義是什么
(4)頸聯(lián)“曉鏡但愁云鬢改,夜吟應(yīng)覺月光寒”,采用了一種什么樣的表達(dá)方式
(5)指出這首詩所采取的主要的修辭手法。
(6)簡析詩中的兩個“難”字的含義。
第I卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題1.答案:A
本題解析:
2.答案:C
本題解析:
3.答案:B
本題解析:
4.答案:B
本題解析:
5.答案:B
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為對數(shù)函數(shù)與三角形的性質(zhì).
判斷三角形的形狀,條件是用一個對數(shù)等式給出,先將對數(shù)式利用對數(shù)的運(yùn)算法則整理.∵lgsinA-lgsinB-lgcosC=lg2,
6.答案:C
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為直線與圓的位置關(guān)系.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】考查直線與圓的關(guān)系.如圖,
因為直線與圓相切,所以圓心到直線的距離為半徑,
∴r=2.
7.答案:C
本題解析:
由y=log5x(x>0)得x=5y,故反函數(shù)為y=5x.(答案為C)
8.答案:C
本題解析:
9.答案:B
本題解析:
10.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析11.答案:B
本題解析:
12.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析13.答案:D
本題解析:
14.答案:B
本題解析:
已知曲線方程可化為|x|·|y|-|x|-|y|+1=0,(|x|-1)(|y|-1)=0,所以|x|-1=0即x=±1,或|y|-1=0即y=±1.因此已知曲線表示四條平行于坐標(biāo)軸的直線,即x=±1及y=±1,它們所圍成的圖形是邊長為2的正方形,其面積為4.
15.答案:C
本題解析:
二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案:
本題解析:
設(shè)正六棱錐為S—ABCDEF,SO為高,SK為面SEF的斜高,連接AC、AD,則△SAC、△SAD都
(Ⅱ)∵SO⊥底面,∴∠SAO是棱SA與底面所成的角,
∵SO上AO,SO=AO,∴∠SAO=45°.
∵SO⊥底面,SK⊥EF,EF底面
∴OK⊥EF。
∴∠SKO是面SEF與底面所成的二面角的平面角,
2.答案:
本題解析:
【答案】
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為圓的切線的性質(zhì).
【指導(dǎo)指導(dǎo)】設(shè)圓的方程為r2(如圖)
3.答案:
本題解析:
【答案】4【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為線段的定比分點.
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由直線方程的兩點式可得,過
三.英語單項選擇題1.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析2.答案:B
本題解析:
本題考查非謂語動詞。句意:由于火山灰的原因,四月份仍有成千上萬的度假者滯留在國外。remain用作連系動詞,后接過去分詞作表語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動動作。該空用過去分詞表示主語所處的狀態(tài)。
3.答案:B
本題解析:
tell和speak都有“說”的意思,tell的用法是tellsb.s山.,speak后可以跟to。
4.答案:A
本題解析:
考查字母組合th的讀音。在B、C、D三項中th讀作[θ],在A項中th讀作[e]。
5.答案:C
本題解析:
根據(jù)常識可知,查理斯在廚房里應(yīng)該是把玻璃打碎了,因此應(yīng)選C項。
6.答案:B
本題解析:
句意:穿著這條褲子的瑪麗看上去棒極了。表示某人正穿著某種衣物,一般用介詞in。故選B。
7.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析8.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析9.答案:C
本題解析:
事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段g一句可知,雖然厚厚的積雪很少引發(fā)洪水,但當(dāng)遇到大雨,再加上天氣突然轉(zhuǎn)暖,就會引發(fā)嚴(yán)重的洪水。故本題選C。
10.答案:C
本題解析:
本題考查詞組固定搭配。puton穿上,putdown放下、制止,putup舉起、建造,putaway存錢,根據(jù)句意:“天黑前,學(xué)生們支起了帳篷”故選C。
11.答案:D
本題解析:
此題應(yīng)是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。
12.答案:C
本題解析:
雖然insist有虛擬語氣的情況,但這里顯然不是虛擬。insist在這里是堅持的意思,后面接的是從句。意思為他的姐姐(或妹妹)堅持應(yīng)該給他們的爸爸另買一所房子。這個空里填shouldbebought,should可以省略。從句anotherhouse作主語,所以用被動。故選A。
13.答案:B
本題解析:
本題考查連詞if的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:我不知道明天是否會下雨,如果下雨,我將呆在室內(nèi)。第一個if引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,應(yīng)該用將來時態(tài),而第二個if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,采用“主將從現(xiàn)”(主句將來時,從句現(xiàn)在時)。由此第一空應(yīng)填入willrain,第二空填入rains,選擇B。
14.答案:A
本題解析:
詞義辨析題。此處意思是“避免吃飯過晚和憂慮有助于睡眠”。worry憂慮;fear恐懼;carelessness粗心;hardwork艱苦工作。故A項符合題意。
15.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析16.答案:B
本題解析:
詞語搭配題。makepeace意為“講和,調(diào)解”,符合句意。
17.答案:C
本題解析:
句意:在他去紐約之前,我沒來得及跟他說“再見”。作連詞時,since意為“自從,自從……以來”;as意為“由于,像……一樣”;before意為“在……之前”;until意為“到……為止,直到……才”,常與not連用。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選C。
18.答案:C
本題解析:
根據(jù)題意可知是否定,排除A和B。few修飾可數(shù)名詞,表示幾乎沒有。因為but轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,因此后半句是否定的意思。
19.答案:B
本題解析:
事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第二句可知,一輛時尚貨車的花費(fèi)要比一間店鋪的花費(fèi)低得多。這正是時尚貨車的優(yōu)點之一。故B正確。
20.答案:D
本題解析:
推理判斷題。由下句中“最大的孩子大衛(wèi)通常不會和別人打架……”可推斷,他們開始打架了,故應(yīng)選fight。
21.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析
22.答案:D
本題解析:
none后跟名詞時通常以noneofsth.的形式表示。any用于疑問句或否定句。single后應(yīng)接單數(shù)名詞。
23.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析24.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析25.答案:B
本題解析:
本句講的是鱷魚吃人,人們要靠近鱷魚,必然與水有關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)為“洗衣服的婦女”,選B
四.英語多項選擇題1.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析2.答案:B
本題解析:
由文章第二段可知,從前是6hoursaday,現(xiàn)在實行的新安排是seven-and-one-halfhours,故選B。
3.答案:B
本題解析:
由生活常識可知不可亂吃藥物,尤其是安眠藥,只有在醫(yī)生的建議下才可服用。故選ado
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