2024年湖南大眾傳媒職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2024年湖南大眾傳媒職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第I卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.已知直線l⊥平面α，直線m屬于平面β，下面四個(gè)命題：

其中正確的兩個(gè)命題是()

A.(1)與(2)

B.(3)與(4)

C.(2)與(4)

D.(1)與(3)

2.已知a，b為任意正實(shí)數(shù)，則下列等式中恒成立的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.sin585°的值為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

4.以拋物線y2＝8x的焦點(diǎn)為圓心，且與此拋物線的準(zhǔn)線相切的圓的方程是（）

A.(x＋2)2＋y2＝16

B.(x＋2)2＋y2＝4

C.(x－2)2＋y2＝16

D.(x－2)2＋y2＝4

5.的周長(zhǎng)為（）

A.10

B.20

C.16

D.26

6.等比數(shù)列｛an｝中，已知對(duì)于任意自然數(shù)n有a1+a2+…+an=2n-1，則a12+a22+…+an2的值為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

7.正三棱柱的每條棱長(zhǎng)都是a，則經(jīng)過(guò)底面一邊和相對(duì)頂點(diǎn)的截面面積是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.若0

A.1<b

B.0

C.1

D.0<b

9.設(shè)二次函數(shù)y=ax2+bx+c的圖像過(guò)點(diǎn)（-1,2）和（3,2），則其對(duì)稱軸的方程為

A.x=-1

B.x=3

C.x=2

D.x=1

10.設(shè)兩個(gè)正數(shù)a，b滿足a＋b＝20，則ab的最大值為（）

A.100

B.400

C.50

D.200

11.函數(shù)的最小正周期為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

12.過(guò)點(diǎn)（2,-2）且與雙曲線x2-2y2=2有公共漸近線的雙曲線方程是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.二次函數(shù)y＝2x2＋mx－5在區(qū)間(－∞，－1)內(nèi)是減函數(shù)，在區(qū)間(－1，＋∞)內(nèi)是增函數(shù)，則m的值是（）

A.4

B.－4

C.2

D.－2

14.設(shè)A、B、C是三個(gè)隨機(jī)事件，用A、B、C的運(yùn)算關(guān)系()表示事件：B、C都發(fā)生，而A不發(fā)生.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

15.長(zhǎng)方體有一個(gè)公共頂點(diǎn)的三個(gè)面的面積分別為4,8，18，則此長(zhǎng)方體的體積為()

A.12

B.24

C.36

D.48

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題(共3題)1.設(shè)直角三角形的三邊為a、b、c，內(nèi)切圓直徑為2r，外接圓直徑為2R，若a、b、c成等差數(shù)列，

求證：

(I)內(nèi)切圓的半徑等于公差；

(Ⅱ)2r、a、b、2R也成等差數(shù)列．

2.從地面上A點(diǎn)處測(cè)山頂?shù)难鼋菫棣?，沿A至山底直線前行a米到B點(diǎn)處，又測(cè)得山頂?shù)难鼋菫棣?，求山高?/p>

3.已知數(shù)列{an}的前n項(xiàng)和Sn＝n2－2n．求

（1）{an}的前三項(xiàng)；

（2）{an}的通項(xiàng)公式.

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.Suddenlysheturnedand__________XiaoHu.

A.cameinsight

B.caughtsightof

C.wasatfirstsight

D.wasoutofsight

2.Davidwon'tcometomyweddingparty____Isendhimaninvitation.（）

A.when

B.unless

C.as

D.after

3.Weforbidhere.Whohasallowedyouhere?

A.smoke;smoking

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.smoking;smoking

D.tosmoke;smoking

4.Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinwintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequire-ments.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup.Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.

Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody′stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.

Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.

ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswim-ming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循環(huán)系統(tǒng))becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcircula-torysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.

Themainbenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,"WhenIgointothewater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway."

Accordingtothepassage,somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat

A.youarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolorblue

B.cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinter

C.cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhigh

D.PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwater

5.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（幫助睡眠的藥物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.wished

B.expected

C.needed

D.wanted

6.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題

Mrs．McTavishlookedout．"It'salovelyday．Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement．

"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules．Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome．Youcan't23anywherebyyourself．Canyoualldothat"

Allfour24theywould．Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy．Canwehavesome"

"Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs．McTavish．

Theparkisjustaroundthecorner．Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs．McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock．"Fiona,where'sJock"

"Idon'tknow,Mummy．He'snothere26,"saidFiona．

Theothershadn't27Jockeither．Mrs．McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalk

aroundthepark28forhim．Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman．"Jock!Whatareyoudoing

hereIcouldn't29you．"

"Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered．

"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules．"Mrs．McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome．Jockcried．Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock．"Mummyhasfourchildren．ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyou

andknowyou're34．"Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon．

第（28）題選

A.looking

B.sending

C.running

D.waiting

7."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒險(xiǎn))asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鱷魚)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."

Istaredatthepaper,21?reading,couldn′thelpthinking.

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying?22?they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile？Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe?23,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s

24.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth?25?overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan?26?inamanintwobites(咬)。

Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers?27?fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t28?abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook?29whilecrossing.

Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived?30?theadventure,the?31?excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote?32poetry.

Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman?33?himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡婦)."Imust?34,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A?35?probably,toherhead.

Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?

第29題答案是

A.up

B.down

C.back

D.right

8.Younevertolduswhyyouwerelatefortheparty,

A.weren’tyou

B.didn’tyou

C.hadyou

D.didyou

9.Thechildrenandtheirparentshadgreatfun_______gamesinthepark．

A.playing

B.play

C.played

D.toplay

10.Mary,here--everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.come

B.comes

C.tocome

D.coming

11.Jackwasagoodswimmer；he___________swimacrosstheriver.

A.would

B.might

C.should

D.wasableto

12.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage

A.Theauthorwashappytoseethetestresult

B.Whatthestudentssaidwashardlytrue

C.Wolfewouldrememberforeverwhattheauthorhaddone

D.Wolfefeltjoyfulafterhehadbeentested

13.材料題

C

Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfastRecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates．Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83．Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall．Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast．Theresultssowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect(影響)thanifheorshehasnobreakfast．Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains．Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclass．Contraryto(與……相反)whatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight．Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing．Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduce(減少)yourothermeals．

Thepassagementionsthatmanypeoplebelievethatifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwill．

A.lostweight

B.notloseweight

C.behealthier

D.gainalotofweight

14.Eightyearsago,officialsinChicago,Illinois,decidedtoreplacetheblackroofonthecitygovernmentbuildingwithaplantedgarden.Theaimwastoreduceenergycosts,improveairqualityandcontroltherainwaterenteringthecity’swastesystem（系統(tǒng)）．Greenroofsalsohelpreduceaproblemcalledurbanheatislands（城市熱島現(xiàn)象）．Duringhotweather,thebuilding’srootcouldreachtemperaturesofupto76℃.Withthegarden,thetemperatureoftherootareawasreducedbyatleast30℃.Workersplantedover150kindsofplantsthatcouldstandbadweather.Nowtheareaiscooler,thebuildingrequireslessenergytokeepcool,andtherooflooksnice.Chicagoalsooffersmoneytohelppeoplepayforbuildingtheirowngreenroots.

Aboutfiveyearsago,officialsinThane,India,decidedtoreducethecity’sdependingonpowerfromcoal.Thecityoftenexperienceslackofpowerbecauseofthelargenumbersofpeopleusingelectricity.Officialsdecidedtosaveenergybyputtingwaterheaters（熱水器）poweredbythesunontopofthecity’smainhospital.Thehospitalsavedthousandsofdollarsinenergycostseachyear.Officialsthenbeganbuildingthiskindofwaterheateraroundthecity.

ChinahasannouncedplanstobuildacitycalledDongtan.Thecompanydesigningthecitysaysitwillproduceitsenergyfromthewind,sunandwaste.TheaimisforthecitytobeanexampletotherestofChina.

WhatdidtheofficialsinChicagodecidetodo?（）

A.Togrowplantsontheroofofthegovernmentbuilding

B.Tomakeuseoftherainwaterinthecity’swastesystem

C.Toimprovetheairqualityofthecitygreatly

D.Tobuildanothergovernmentbuilding

15.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival（酒宴）inafewdays′time,so?theyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare,anddecidedthateach?ofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthe?feast（宴會(huì)）.

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever."IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadof?wine,noonewillnoticeit,"hesaidtohimself,"becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthe?barrelthat?thewaterwillbelostinit."

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsand?theirglassesforthewine.Thetap（塞子）onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspure?water.Everyoneinthevillagehadhadthesameidea.

Oneofthevillagerspouredabottleofwaterintothebarrelbecause__________.

A.thewineinthebarrelwastoothick

B.theothersputwaterintoittoo

C.hewasclevererthantheothers

D.hetriedtocheattheothers

16.Tomattended____eveningschoolfor____monthortwo.（）

A.an;the

B.the;a

C.an;不填

D.不填;the

17.Welookedeverywhereforthe________．

A.missingwatch

B.missedwatch

C.watchbeingmissed

D.watchthatlost

18.Inhistimeheenjoyedareputation_______.

A.asgreatasMozart,ifnotgreaterthan

B.asgreatas,ifnotgreaterthan,Mozart

C.asgreat,ifnotgreater,asMozart

D.greater,ifnotasgreatasMozart

19.Theyhadwantedtohelpbut____getthereintime.（）

A.can't

B.couldn't

C.don't

D.won't

20.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong（21）life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost（22）womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy（23）.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor（24）thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof（25）peoplewhocametoAmericain（26）ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot（27）howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch（28）.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan（29）childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto（30）whereworkersweresaidtobebadly（31）.Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey（32）tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho（33）thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan（34）EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot（35）in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

第（34）題選

A.praising

B.visiting

C.attacking

D.controlling

21.Theprofessorinsistedthatwe_______ourhomeworkbeforenextmonth.

A.handedin

B.willhandin

C.handin

D.musthandin

22.Marywaslookingforashop____shecouldbuysomechocolate.（）

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.who

23.Familymembersworkedhard____surethattheyhadenoughfood.（）

A.making

B.tomake

C.made

D.make

24.Mrs.Edwards________.

A.isalwaysverylucky

B.hadnofriends

C.hopedtogetfreeshopping

D.getsdisappointedeasily

25.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán))．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．

第（33）題答案

A.pretty

B.much

C.verymuch

D.alot

四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.InmostschoolsoftheUnitedStates,studentsattendclassesfor5dayseachweek.Schoolsarerequiredtoholdclassesforabout180daysayear.Recently,schoolsinsomeareasofthecountryhavebegunexperimentingwiththenewteachingarrangementofholdingclassesfor4daysaweek.ClasseswouldmeeteitherMondaythroughThursday,orTuesdaythroughFriday.Someschoolsin12Americanstatesarenowusingthatschedule（日程安排）.

Thestudentsstillhavethesamenumberoftotalhoursinclassasbefore.Buttheyattendschoolforalongertimeoneachofthe4days.InColorado,schoolsonthefour-dayweekholdclassesforseven-and-one-halfhoursadayfor144days.Traditional（傳統(tǒng)的）schoolsmeetfor6hoursadayfor180days.

Manyschoolsonafour-dayscheduleofferspecialprograms,tripsorsportsmeetsonthefifthday.Officialssaythisgivesstudentsevenmoretimeinclassthanonthetraditionalschedule.Studentsdonothavetomissschooltogototheevents.Theycanalsogotodoctorsordealwithotherimportantaffairsonthefifthday.

Themainreasonforshorteningtheschoolweekisthatmanysmallschoolscansavemoneybynotprovidingmealsortransportationforstudentsonthefifthday.Andtheysayresearchshowsthatstudentsarenotharmedbyshorterweek.

Howlongshouldthestudentsspendinschoolinadayaccordingtothenewschedule?（）

A.Aslongasbefore

B.Longerthanbefore

C.Shorterthanbefore

D.Thetextdoesn'tmentionit

2.CaliforniaStateRailroadMuseum

Hours.

Themuseumisopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.daily(exceptonThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear'sDay)

Admission

$4adults;$2students;childrenaged5andunderarefree.

Parking

Asmallnumberofmeteredparkingspacesareavailable（可供使用的）onthestreetsofOldSacramento.However,thesespacesarenotsuitableforguestsvisitinglongerthan90minutes.All-dayparkingisavailableinlargepublicgaragesatbothendsofOldSacramento.

FoodService

TheSilverPalaceRestaurantintheCentralPacificPassengerStationservesgoodfoodatreasonableprices.ItisjustoneblocksouthwestofthemainentrancetotheMuseum.TherearemanyotherrestaurantsthroughoutOldSacramento.

Accessibility（無(wú)障礙通行）

TheCaliforniaStateRailroadMuseumisfullyaccessibletothedisabled.Whereverpossible,wheelchairliftsareprovided.Certainexhibitsandprogramsdohavelimitedaccessibilitybecauseofthenarrowstairwaysordooropeningsonsomerailroadpassengercars.

OtherOfferings

GuidedtoursandfilmsabouttheMuseumareoffereddaily.TherearemanyotherchancesattheMuseum,too,includingrelatedhistoricalattractionswithinOldSacramentoStateHistoricPark.

Wherecanavisitorenjoyagoodbutnottooexpensivemeal?（）

A.TheSilverPalaceRestaurant

B.AnyrestaurantinOldSacramento

C.OldSacramentoStateHistoricPark

D.TheCaliforniaStateRailroadMuseum

3.Afterworkinglonghoursonherfeeteverydayintheoperatingroom,TarynRoseknewalotaboutfootpain.Butunlikemostofhercolleagues（同事）,sheturnedherpainintomoney.TodaysheisthebossofTarynRoseInternational,a$528millioncompanythatmakesniceandcomfortableshoes.

Atthebeginning,Roserealizedtheonlythingthatcouldstopherwasfearoffailure.“Icouldhearmyfriendsandfamilysaying,‘Whydidyouleaveagoodjob?’IfIfailed,wouldIbeokayfacingthem?AndIthought,‘Sowhat?Icangobackforfurtherstudyinmedicine.’Istartedtoacceptthatitwouldbeokaytosay,‘Ifailed,butItried.’OnceIwascomfortablewiththatthought,thefearcametoanend.IrealizedIfearedregretmorethanfailure.Andafteryouturntothepathyouchoose,thereisnothingacceptablebutSuccess.”

Now,Rosehasnoregretsaboutleavingmedicine.“WhatI’mdoingisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatIwasdoingasadoctor.Thegoalisthesametorelievepain.Aformerprofessortoldme,‘You’rehelpinghundredsofthousandsofwomenwithyourshoes.Asadoctor,youwouldhavehelpedonlythefewwhowenttoyouroffice.You’rehavingamuchgreatereffect.’”

Lookingback,Roseadmitsshecaughtacoupleofluckybreaks.“Tome,luckisaboutbeingpreparedforthoseopportunities（機(jī)會(huì)）thatcomeknocking.Youhavetohaveanopenmind,therightskillsandallyoursensesworkingtoseewhatopportunitiespresentthemselves.Luckcanopenthedoor,butyoustillhavetowalkthroughit.”

Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthelastsentenceinthepassage?（）

A.Youhavetodowhatyoucanafterluckbringsyouopportunities

B.Youshouldopenthedoorwhenopportunitiescometoyou

C.Youhavetobepreparedforwalkingthroughthedoor

D.Youshouldopenyoureyestoseeopportunitiesclearly

4.______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience．

A.Although

B.Unless

C.As

D.Since

5.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

（）

A.making

B.sending

C.carrying

D.producing

五.英語(yǔ)綜合(共3題)1.根據(jù)下面資料，回答51-55題

提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請(qǐng)John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday

Michael:Wonderful．But5l

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHillsIt'squitecoolthere．

Michael:That'sagoodidea．52togowithus

Jane:OK．Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks．

Michael．53

Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches．

Michael．54

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas．

Michael:55

Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorningWecangetthereinanhourandahalf．Michael:OK．I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan．

第（53）題答案

2.提示：Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請(qǐng)John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

第（53）題答案為

3.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請(qǐng)John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But51?

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.

Michael:That′sagoodidea.52?togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael:53？

Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael:54？

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55？

Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.

Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第55題答案是

六.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.下列帶點(diǎn)的字解釋正確的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

2.李白《行路難》中運(yùn)用行為細(xì)節(jié)描寫揭示內(nèi)心悲憤的詩(shī)句是（）

A.金樽清酒斗十千，玉盤珍羞直萬(wàn)錢

B.停杯投箸不能食，拔劍四顧心茫然

C.行路難，行路難，多歧路，今安在

D.閑來(lái)垂釣碧溪上，忽復(fù)乘舟夢(mèng)日邊

3.被稱為唐宋八大家之首的作家是（）

A.司馬遷

B.韓愈

C.柳宗元

D.歐陽(yáng)修

4.《論快樂(lè)》一文提出快樂(lè)是（）

A.分為肉體和精神的

B.人生的享受

C.人生的本質(zhì)

D.由精神來(lái)決定

5.契訶夫是（）

A.俄國(guó)詩(shī)人

B.俄國(guó)散文隨筆作家

C.俄國(guó)政論家

D.俄國(guó)短篇小說(shuō)之王

6.《秋水》中北海若對(duì)“自多”的態(tài)度是（）

A.反對(duì)

B.贊成

C.無(wú)所謂

D.順其自然

7.下列關(guān)于作家、作品的搭配，完全正確的是（）

A.魯迅——《墳》《燈下漫筆》

B.茅盾——《故都的秋》《子夜》

C.朱自清——《背影》《香市》

D.錢鐘書——《圍城》《論毅力》

8.中國(guó)文學(xué)史上的“小李杜”是指（）

A.李白杜甫

B.李商隱杜牧

C.李白杜牧

D.李商隱杜甫

9.下列作家中，屬于“新月社”的是（）

A.郁達(dá)夫和徐志摩

B.郭沫若和郁達(dá)夫

C.聞一多和徐志摩

D.郁達(dá)夫和聞一多

10.艾青在哪個(gè)時(shí)間段曾被視為中國(guó)新詩(shī)的卓越代表（）

A.（1917—1927）第一個(gè)十年

B.（1928—1937）第二個(gè)十年

C.（1937—1949）第三個(gè)十年

D.20世紀(jì)80年代

11.《背影》本文為刻畫一個(gè)慈父形象所選取的描寫重點(diǎn)是（）

A.人物的面貌

B.人物的行動(dòng)

C.人物的背影

D.人物的語(yǔ)言

12.《戰(zhàn)國(guó)策》是一部（）

A.編年體史書

B.紀(jì)傳體通史

C.國(guó)別體史書

D.哲學(xué)著作

13.郁達(dá)夫《故都的秋》是一篇（）

A.反映地方民情風(fēng)俗的散文

B.記敘文

C.寫景散文

D.游記散文

14.使本文展開論述的問(wèn)題是（）

A.五十步笑百步

B.為何民不加多和如何使民加多

C.如何養(yǎng)生喪死無(wú)憾

D.如何以德治國(guó)和如何使民加多

15.關(guān)于艾青《我愛這土地》一詩(shī)，下列表述錯(cuò)誤的是（）

A.此詩(shī)寫作于抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)臨近勝利之時(shí)

B.此詩(shī)抒發(fā)了詩(shī)人深沉熾烈的愛國(guó)主義情感

C.“被暴風(fēng)雨所打擊著的土地”，象征著敵人對(duì)祖國(guó)的侵略和踐踏

D.“激怒的風(fēng)”象征著中國(guó)人民的憤怒與反抗

七.語(yǔ)文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀艾青《我愛這土地》。

假如我是一只鳥，

我也應(yīng)該用嘶啞的喉嚨歌唱：

這被暴風(fēng)雨所打擊著的土地，

這永遠(yuǎn)洶涌著我們的悲憤的河流，

這無(wú)止息地吹刮著的激怒的風(fēng)，

和那來(lái)自林間的無(wú)比溫柔的黎明……

——然后我死了，

連羽毛也腐爛在土地里面。

為什么我的眼里常含淚水?

因?yàn)槲覍?duì)這土地愛得深沉……

這首詩(shī)表達(dá)了詩(shī)人怎樣的感情?

2.閱讀《馮諼客孟嘗君》中的一段文字，回答下列問(wèn)題：

后期年，齊王謂孟嘗君曰：“寡人不敢以先王之臣為臣?！庇蹏L君就國(guó)于薛。未至百里，民扶老攜幼，迎君道中。孟嘗君顧謂馮諼曰：“先生所為文市義者，乃今日見之?！瘪T諼曰：“狡兔有三窟，僅得免其死耳。今君有一窟，未得高枕而臥也。請(qǐng)為君復(fù)鑿二窟?！泵蠂L君予車五十乘，金五百斤，西游于梁，謂惠王曰：“齊放其大臣孟嘗君于諸侯，諸侯先迎之者，富而兵強(qiáng)?！庇谑橇和跆撋衔?，以故相為上將軍，遣使者，黃金千斤，車百乘，往聘孟嘗君。馮諼先驅(qū)，誡孟嘗君曰：“千金，重幣也；百乘，顯使也。齊其聞之矣?！绷菏谷?，孟嘗君固辭不往也。

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

市義：

乃：

反：

固：

（2）馮諼為孟嘗君“復(fù)鑿二窟”指的是哪兩個(gè)地方并分析“復(fù)鑿二窟”的意義。

（3）這段選文表現(xiàn)出馮諼性格的哪些特征

（4）這段選文在刻畫馮諼性格時(shí)運(yùn)用了哪些方法

3.閱讀《寡人之于國(guó)也》中的一段文字，回答下列問(wèn)題：

孟子對(duì)曰：“王好戰(zhàn)，請(qǐng)以戰(zhàn)喻。填然鼓之，兵刃既接，棄甲曳兵而走，或百步而后止，或五十步而后止，以五十步笑百步，則何如”曰：“不可，直不百步耳，是亦走也?！痹唬骸巴跞缰?，則無(wú)望民之多于鄰國(guó)也。”

（1）將這段文字中的兩句話譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)。

填然鼓之，兵刃既接，棄甲曳兵而走：

直不百步耳，是亦走也：

（2）這段文字論證時(shí)使用了哪種性質(zhì)的論據(jù)

（3）這段文字論證時(shí)運(yùn)用了哪種論證方法請(qǐng)具體分析。

（4）這段文字論證了什么觀點(diǎn)

（5）分析“五十步笑百步”的喻義。

第I卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：D

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)拔】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為直線與平面的位置關(guān)系．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】(1)正確，l⊥α，α∥β，則l⊥β，又m屬于β，∴l(xiāng)⊥m

(2)錯(cuò)，∵l與m可能有兩種情況：平行或異面．

(3)正確，∵l⊥α，l∥m，則m⊥α，又m屬于β，∴α⊥β．

(4)錯(cuò)，∵a與β有兩種情況：平行、相交．

2.答案：D

本題解析：

排除法可得應(yīng)選D．

3.答案：A

本題解析：

4.答案：C

本題解析：

拋物線y2＝8x的焦點(diǎn)，即圓心為(2，0)，拋物線的準(zhǔn)線方程是x＝－2，與此拋物線的準(zhǔn)線相切的圓的半徑是r＝4，與此拋物線的準(zhǔn)線相切的圓的方程是(x－2)2＋y2＝16．(答案為C)

5.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為橢圓的性質(zhì)．

橢圓的兩個(gè)焦點(diǎn)的距離為2C=

點(diǎn)與兩個(gè)焦點(diǎn)間的距離的和為2a=2×5=10，則三角形的周長(zhǎng)為10+6=16．

6.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為等比數(shù)列的性質(zhì)．

∵已知Sn=a1+a2+…+an=

2n-1,

7.答案：B

本題解析：

8.答案：C

本題解析：

lgx函數(shù)為單調(diào)遞增函數(shù).0＝log1<lga<lgb<lg100＝2，則19.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析10.答案：A

本題解析：

11.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為三角函數(shù)的最小正周期．

求三角函數(shù)的周期，先將函數(shù)化簡(jiǎn)成正弦、余弦型再求周期．

12.答案：A

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為雙曲線的漸近線．

將雙曲線方程化為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)式方程．如圖

注：本題是用待定系數(shù)法來(lái)解的．

13.答案：A

本題解析：

14.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為隨機(jī)事