2024屆高三英語高考模擬風(fēng)向卷新高考I卷03考試版A4

2024屆高三英語高考模擬風(fēng)向卷03（新高考=1\*ROMANI卷）（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意回答聽力部分時(shí)，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whywastheofferrefused?A．Itwasn’tfitforthemarket. B．Itwasratherlow. C．Itwasabithigh.2．Wherearethespeakersnow?A．Inthestreet. B．Inthechemist’s. C．Inthetouristoffice.3．Whenisthepopshow?A．At7:30. B．At8:20. C．At8:30.4．Whatwillthemandotostaywarm?A．Putonablanket. B．Turnontheheater. C．Drinkhotchocolate.5．Whatisthewomanbusydoing?A．PickingupherFrench. B．Packingupforhertrip.C．Makingastudyplan. D．ApplyingforavisatoFrance.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．WhatisthemangoingtoCanadafor?A．Research. B．Furtherstudy. C．Sightseeing.7．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Buyasuitcase. B．Packclothes. C．Preparematerials.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．Whatisthemandoingonhiscomputer?A．Watchingamovie. B．Listeningtoabook. C．Enjoyingsomemusic.9．Howoftenisthereadingpostedonthewebsite?A．Monthly. B．Weekly. C．Daily.10．WhatisDanielRadcliffe?A．Adirector. B．Awriter. C．Anactor.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11．WhatdoesBeckylikeaboutlivingwithherparents?A．Theyhaveabighouse.B．Theycookmealsforher.C．Theypayallherexpenses.12．WhatdoesEthansuggestBeckydoregardinghermother?A．Havepatience.B．Providecompany.C．Expressgratitude.13．WhyisEthanconcernedabouthisparentslivingontheirown?A．Theymayfeellonely.B．Theymayfailtogetalong.C．Theymayhaveanemergency.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14．A．Togetadriver’slicense. B．Torefreshhisdrivingskills.C．Toreviewhisdrivingknowledge. D．Totesthisdrivingskills.15．A．Inanopenparkinglot. B．Intheneighborhood.C．Inthecarforadrivingtest. D．Inanexaminationroom.16．A．Healmosthitapedestrian. B．Hedidn’tsignalhisturn.C．Hedrovefasterthanhewasallowed. D．Alloftheabovemistakes.17．A．ComeonFridayorMondaynexttime. B．Havemorepractice.C．Takethetestwithanotherofficer. D．Gethiscarchecked.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18．Whatwerethecollegestudentsinbothgroupsrequiredtodointhestudy?A．Toinstallsomeaudioequipmentinalab. B．Totesttheireyesightusingaphoneapp.C．Tosendsmartphonemessages. D．Tosolvewordsearchpuzzles.19．Whatdowelearnaboutmanyofthestudentsinthesecondtestgroupafterthephonerang?A．Theynolongerconcentratedontheirtask. B．Theydidn’tgoonuntiltheringingstopped.C．Theycalledbackrightaway. D．Theywantedtoanswerthephone.20．Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostdramaticimpactofusingsmartphones?A．Adeclineinsportsactivities. B．Ariseinemotionalproblems.C．Adeclineinacademicperformance. D．Areductionintheamountofsleep.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ARomecanbeexpensivefortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebesthostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sfunwithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedadvantage,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguests.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforacleanandmodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishings(家具陳設(shè)).Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too:itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,whowillofferyouamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.21．Whatisthemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A．Comfort. B．Safety. C．Price. D．Location.22．Whichhotelbestsuitspeopleenjoyinganactivesociallife?A．YellowHostel.B．HostelAlessandroPalace.C．YouthStationHostel.D．HotelandHostelDesArtistes.23．WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A．Itgetsnoisyatnight. B．Itsstaffistootalkative.C．ItchargesforWi-Fi. D．It’sinconvenientlylocated.BTheNobelPrizeisconsideredasoneofthemostrecognizableandadmirableawardspossible,honoringpeopleoftheworldfortheiroutstandingachievementsindifferentfields.AlfredNobelwasbornin1833toafamilyofengineersinStockholm,Sweden.In1850,hemetAscanioSobrero,theinventorofnitroglycerin(硝酸甘油)inParis.Interestedinitsunpredictablenatureofexplodingunderpressureorheat,Nobelstartedtofindawaytocontrolitandmakeausableexplosive.Afteryearsofefforts,in1867,Nobelinventeddynamite,whichismucheasierandsafertocontrolthannitroglycerin.Duringhislifetime,Nobelinventedandpatentedvariousexplosives.Hebuiltuphiswealthfromhis355inventions,fromwhichdynamitewasthemostimportant.WhenAlfred’sbrotherLudwigdiedin1888,aFrenchnewspapermistakenlypublishedAlfred’sobituary(訃告).Readinghisownobituary,Nobelwasdisappointedtofindouthispublicimage.ThenewspaperstronglyblamedNobelforinventingdynamite,givinghimthenicknameof“themerchantofdeath”andsaying“Dr.AlfredNobel,whobecamerichbyfindingwaystokillmorepeoplefasterthaneverbefore,diedyesterday.”ToAlfred,thisobituarywasawarning.Hespenthislifetimealoneinventingthingsandwasdeeplyconcernedwithhowhewouldberemembered.Thisunfortunateeventinspiredhimtomakechangesinhiswill,soastoimprovehispublicimage,andtoberememberedforagoodcause.In1895,oneyearbeforehisdeath,Nobelmadethelastwill,sayingclearlythathiswealthwouldbeusedtocreateaseriesofprizesforthosewhohavemadegreatcontributionstomankindinphysics,chemistry,physiologyormedicine,literature,andpeace.Towidespreadastonishment,Dr.AlfredNobelgaveaway94%ofhistotalwealthtofoundthefiveNobelPrizes.24．WhatledtoNobel’sinventionofdynamiteaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Thestrongdesiretomakemoney. B．Hisgreatcuriosityanddevotiontoscience.C．Hislifetimedreamofachievingsuccess. D．Thevaluablehelpfromhisfamily.25．WhendidNobelinventdynamite?A．34. B．40. C．42. D．55.26．WhatwasAlfredNobel’sattitudetowardsthenewspaper’sobituary?A．Optimistic. B．Satisfied. C．Upset. D．Supportive.27．WhydidNobelgiveawaymostofhiswealthtosetuptheNobelFoundation?A．Toberememberedas“themerchantofdeath”. B．Toprovetheimportanceofhisinventions.C．Topublishhisfindingsofscientificresearch. D．Toleaveagoodnametothepublic.CDreamshavefascinatedpeopleforthousandsofyears,yetwestruggletounderstandtheirpurpose.Amorerecenttheorysuggestsnighttimedreamsprotectvisualareasofthebrainfrombeingtakenoverduringsleepbyothersensoryfunctions,suchashearingortouch.DavidEagle-man,aneuroscienceatStanfordUniversity,hasproposedtheideathatdreamingisnecessarytoprotectthevisualcortex(大腦皮層)—thepartofthebrainresponsibleforprocessingvision.Hearguesthatneurons(神經(jīng)元)competeforsurvival.Thebrain,Eagle-manexplains,distributesitsresourcesby“implementingado-or-diecompetition”forbrainterritoryinwhichsensoryareas“gainorloseneuralterritorywheninputsslow,stoporshift.”Eagle-manpointstopeoplewholosesightorhearing.Theyshowheightenedsensitivityintheremainingsensesbecausetheregionofthebrainnormallyusedbythelostsenseistakenoverbyothersenses.Whenyousleep,youcansmell,hearandfeel,butvisualinformationisabsent—exceptduringREMsleep.About90minutesafterdriftingofftosleep,youenterREM.Itbeginswhenneuronsinyourbrainstemsignalthebeginningoftwoimportanttasks.Activityoftheseneurons,forone,paralyzemajormuscles,preventingthesleeperfromactingoutwhatishappeninginthedream.Also,thesebraincellssendmessagesdirectlytothevisualcortex,whichstartsthedreamingprocess.ScansofdreamingpeopleshowmostofthebrainactivityassociatedwithREMiswithinthevisualcortex.Dreamsarethebrain’swayoffightingtakeoverfromothersenses,accordingtoEagle-man.Eagle-mansaysthathistheorycanaccommodateotherexplanationsfordreamsandthatREMsleepmayservemanypurposesbesidesprotectingthevisualcortex.Thinkofdreaminglikeacomputerscreensaverthatissettogooffevery90minutes—exceptthatinsteadofprotectingagainstfrozenimages,dreamspreventthevisualcortexfrombeingoccupiedbyotherfunctions.28．WhatisEagle-man’sprimarytheoryaboutdreams?A．Theystrengthensensoryfunctions. B．Theyprocessemotionalexperiences.C．Theysafeguardcertainbrainterritory. D．Theyheightenvisualresponsiveness.29．HowdoesEagle-maninterpretneurons’activityregardingresourcedistribution?A．Preciseselection. B．Desperatestruggle. C．Rapidadaptation. D．Harmoniousbalance.30．WhatdoweknowaboutREMsleep?A．Itlastsforabout90minutes. B．Itconsistsoftwocriticalstages.C．Itallowssleeperstoactouttheirdreams. D．Itstartswithbrainstem’ssignalingprocess.31．Whyaredreamscomparedtoacomputerscreensaver?A．Toshowtheircreativeaspect. B．Tohighlighttheirrandomness.C．Tosignifytheirrepetitivenature. D．Toillustratetheirprotectivefunction.DDenmarkisthelargestproducerofoilandgasintheEuropeanUnion,whichdoesnotincludeNorwayandtheUK,twocountriesthatarelargerproducers.In2016,Denmarkproduced145,674barrelsofoilperday.That’swhytheDanishgovernment’sdecisiontoendalloilandgasexplorationintheNorthSeaissuchabigdeal.Denmarkwillstopextracting(提煉)fossilfuelsfromthe55existingoilandgasplatformsintheseaattheendof2050.Thefutureoftheseoffshoreoilandgasrigs(鉆塔)wasuncertainafterDenmarkagreedtoaveryambitiousclimatetargetin2019,toreducegreenhouseemissionsby70percentin2030andtobeingcompletelyclimateneutral20yearslater.TheDanishgovernmentestimatedthatthisnewpolicywillamountto$2.147billioninlostrevenue(財(cái)政收入).ItistheoilandgasindustriesintheNorthSeathatmadeDenmarkoneoftherichestcountriesaswellasoneofthehappiest.But,forlast10years,thecountryhasfocusedoncleanenergyincludingoffshorewindfarms.Denmarkisnotthefirstcountrytoendoilandgasexploration,thattitlegoestoFrance,butitisthefirstmajorfossilfuelproducingoneandthisdecisionisbeingapplaudedbyenvironmentalgroups.“Thisiswhatclimateleadershiplookslike,”MelEvans,aclimatecampaignerforGreenpeaceUK,said.“AlleyeswillbeontheUKnextyearaswehostcrucialclimatetalks,soourprimeministershouldtakenote.”WhileitisunknowniftheUKwillfollow,Denmark’sdecisionisstillahugevictoryinthefightagainstclimatechangeandwillgoalongwaytomeetingthe2015ParisAgreementtokeepglobalwarmingbelow2degreesCelsius.Hopefullymorecountrieswillfollow.32．WhathasDanmarkpaidmoreattentiontointherecentdecade?A．Gasandoil. B．Happiness. C．Agriculturalfarms. D．Cleanenergy.33．WhatcanweinferfromwhatMelEvanssaid?A．Heparticipatedinclimatetalks. B．HethinkshighlyofDenmark’sdecision.C．TheUKisboundtofollowDenmark’sexample. D．ClimatetalkswillinfluencethefutureofBritain.34．What’stheauthor’sattitudetoDenmark’sdecisiontoendalloilexploration?A．Favorable. B．Disapproving. C．Skeptical. D．Unclear.35．What’sthesuitabletitleforthetext?A．OilandGasExplorationBenefitsDenmark B．Denmark’sNewDecisionSurprisestheWorldC．DenmarkProducesOilandGasinEuropeMost D．DenmarkWillEndNewExplorationinNorthSea第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Gettingandstayingfocusedcanbeachallengeeveninthebestoftimes.Butwitheverythinggoingonintheworld,concentratingcanoftenfeeldown-rightimpossible.Belowaresometipstohelpyoufindyourflow.Distract(使分心)yourbrain.Scheduleintoeveryworkdaysomebreaksfromallthatfocusingandallowyourmindtotravelintowhat’scalledthe“default(默認(rèn)的)modenetwork”forabitoffreestyleactivities.36.It’stheplacewhereourmindsfindinnovationandcreativityandoftenmakebetterdecisionsthanthefocusedmind.37.Thisinvolvesfirstturningyourattentioninward.Trytravelingwithyourmindtosomeplaceenjoyable—maybeit’sawalkthroughanimaginaryforestorsunbathingonawarmsandybeach.Doingthisseveraltimesadaycanofferyourmindafreshapproachtothejobathand.Blockinterruptionsbeforedivingintodeepwork.38.Tohelp,turnofftextmessaging,notificationsandsocialmediaalerts.Bevitalwhenyouwantadeepdiveintofocus.Yourimportantworkbenefitswhenyoushutofforputawayyourphoneandotherscreens.Knowyourbodyclock.Whetheryouaresharpinthemorningoranightowl,don’tspendyourday—inparticularyourpeakbrainhours—doingbusywork.39.Trynewhobbies.Engaginginhobbiesnotonlyisfunbutcanhelpuscomeupwithnewsolutionstoproblemswe’refacingatworkorhome.40.A．TrytodaydreamwhathappenedB．WetrytoobtainfocusbutinvainC．EngageinpositiveconstructivedaydreamingD．Instead,reserveyourbestbraintimeforthebigstuffE．ThisnetworkofthebraincircuitiswheremagichappensF．Ourdaysarefilledwithdistractions,fromothersandourselvesG．Allowingyourmindtimetoplayisanotherwaytoinviteinnovation第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwastenwhenmymotherwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Priortothat,shehadbeena(n)41woman,activetoanextentmostpeoplefoundastonishing.Asachild,Iwasamazedbyheraccomplishments.Butatthirty-one,herlife42.Andsodidmine.Shecoulddoanything,I43.Shewontennistournaments.Shetookphotographsandheldherownexhibition.She44asanewspapercolumnist,andshecookedSpanishdishesforthefamily.Now,shefacedherillnesswiththesame45.Wordslike“disabled”and“physicaltherapy”becamepartofa(n)46newworldweenteredtogether.47,Ibegantohelptakecareofher.Anditbecameroutineto48herintothekitchen,wheresheinstructedmeinthe49ofpeelingcarrotsandpotatoesandhowtoprepareadecentbreakfast.Everyaccomplishmentwasa50forusboth:theelectrictypewriter,thecarwithpowersteeringandbrakes,herreturnto51,wheresheearnedamaster’sdegreeinspecialeducation.SheeventuallyfoundedanactivistsupportgroupcalledTheHandicappers.Oneday,without52muchbeforehand,shetookmetoaHandicappersmeeting.Ihadneverseensomanypeoplewithsomany53.Ireturnedhome,thinkinghow54wereallywere.Becausemymotheracceptedherconditionwithsuchoptimism,Irarelyfeltsadorresentfulaboutit.Instead,IviewedherdrivetolookforwardtothingsI55asagreatmysteryandpowerfulinspirationinmylife.41．A．gentle B．energetic C．talented D．decent42．A．changed B．failed C．improved D．paused43．A．imagined B．a(chǎn)dmitted C．doubted D．believed44．A．a(chǎn)pplied B．spoke C．wrote D．studied45．A．success B．sincerity C．enthusiasm D．wisdom46．A．familiar B．strange C．exciting D．changeable47．A．Gradually B．Particularly C．Alternatively D．Finally48．A．drag B．pull C．guide D．wheel49．A．a(chǎn)rt B．significance C．safety D．plan50．A．solution B．milestone C．dream D．warning51．A．hospital B．court C．work D．college52．A．saying B．hiding C．pretending D．showing53．A．gifts B．disabilities C．weaknesses D．privileges54．A．strong B．hopeless C．helpful D．fortunate55．A．tookintoaccount B．boreinmind C．tookforgranted D．keptincheck第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或所給單詞的正確形式。Therewasatime,notlong56,whenpeacebetweenthePokotandtheIlchamusseemedimpossible.ThetwocommunitiesinKenyahadspentyearsfightingwarovercattle,land,andwater—turningoneofthe57(country)mostbiodiversityregionsintoabattlefield.In2006PokotandIlchamuseldersreachedanagreement.Theyagreedthat58(build)unityandtrust,theformerenemieswouldworktogethertobringbackthewildlifethattheirconflicthelpeddriveout,starting59theRothschild’sgiraffe.TheRothschild’sgiraffewentextinctafterdecadesofconflictandpoaching.Eagertoseethesegiraffesreturntotheirhomeland,thecommunitymembersgottowork60(active).Withinayear,theyhadestablisheda44,000-acrecommunityreserve61boththePokotandIIchamuswork.“Itwasn’teasy,”saysRebbySebei,managerofthereserve.”Butbothsideswerekeenforchange.”In2011thereservereceiveditsvery62(one)groupofRothschild’sgiraffes:eightanimalsrelocatedfromotherareasinhopesthatthey’dmultiplyandrepopulatethearea.Thegiraffes63(place)onapeninsulainLakeBaringo.Thespecies’returntoLakeBaringoattractedtourists,givingthelocaleconomy64much-neededboost.Therelocatedanimals,andtheirbabies65(bear)onthepeninsula,became”asymbolofpeace,unity,andasourceofcommunitywealth,”Sebeisays.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校最近舉辦了一次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。請你為校報(bào)寫一篇英文報(bào)道。內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.過程；3.意義。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。TheSchoolSportsMeeting___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。LastChristmaswasaverydifficulttimeforme.MyfamilyandallofmyclosefriendswerebackhomeinFlorida,andIwasallaloneinarathercoldCalifornia.IwasworkingadoubleshiftattheSouthwestAirlinesticketcounter,itwasabout9:00P.M.onChristmasEve,andIwasfeelingreallymiserableinside.Whenitwastimeformetocallthenextpersontothecounter,Ilookedouttoseethesweetest-lookingoldmanstandingwithacane.HewalkedveryslowlyovertothecounterandinthefaintestvoicetoldmethathehadtogotoNewOrleans.WhenItriedtoexplaintohimthattherewerenomoreflightsthatnightand