2024屆高三英語高考模擬風向卷01（解析版）

2024屆高三英語高考模擬風向卷01（新高考=1\*ROMANI卷）全析全解（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．HowdoesNancyprobablyfeel?A．Anxious. B．Curious. C．Relaxed.【答案】A【原文】M:Nancy,howisyourreportontheprojectcomingalong?W:Ihavebeendoingitforthreehours.I’mafraidIcan’tfinishitontime.M:Takeiteasy.2．Howistheweathernow?A．Hot. B．Warm. C．Freezing.【答案】C【原文】M:Comeon,keepclimbing!Thisisthebestexerciseyou’llgetallwinter.W:MyfacehurtsandIcan’tstoptrembling.M:Ifwepickupthepace,you’llwarmup.3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inashop. B．Intheman’soffice. C．Atthewoman’shome.【答案】B【原文】W:Doyouhaveanygreentea?M:I’msorry.Idon’treallylikegreentea,soIdon’thavegreenteahereinmyoffice.ButIhavesomeathome.4．WhatisJennifergoingtodothisSaturday?A．Seeadoctor. B．Dosomeshopping. C．Gotothecinema.【答案】C【原文】M:Hey,Ranae.Doyouknowwherethechurchis?It’ssaidthatthereisamovietheaternexttoit.IpromisedJennifertoseeafilmthisSaturday.W:Itisalsonearahospital.Okay,writedownthesedirectionssoyoudon’tgetlost.5．Whereareprobablythespeakers?A．Inthelibrary. B．Inthebookstore. C．Atthepolicestation.【答案】A【原文】M:ThesebooksshouldhavebeenreturnedlastFriday.W:I’msorryIforgot.CanIrenewthem?M:Yes.Butbeforethat,youhavetopayafine.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatisthemandoing?A．Takingaroadtest. B．Directingthetraffic. C．Teachingthewomantodrive.7．Howwillthemanprobablyfeelatlast?A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Disappointed.【答案】6．A7．C【原文】W:Watchout.You’retooclosetothevehicleinfrontofus.M:Oh,yeah.I’mjusttooexcited.W:Okay.Nowcarefully,turnrighthere,andwait,WAIT…STOP!!Youalmosthitthatman.Howintheworlddidyoupassthewrittentestanyway?M:Oh.Sorryaboutthat.Itwon’thappenagain.W:Look,Mr.Smith.Couldyoudomeafavor?Whenyoucomebacktotakethetestagain,planoncomingonFriday.M:Why?W:It’smydayoff.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．Whatdidthespeakersdobeforetheconversation?A．Theylearnttocook. B．TheyfixedtheTV. C．Theysawafilm.9．Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A．Washthedishes. B．Gotothemarket. C．Throwaparty.10．Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A．Makeashoppinglist. B．Contactfriends. C．Watchashow.【答案】8．C9．B10．A【原文】M:Themoviehasended.Whatshowarewegoingtowatchnext?W:WeekendswillbeboringifwekeepwatchingTVlikethis.M:Doyouhaveanysuggestions?W:Howaboutcookingtogether?M:I’mnotgoodatcooking,butIcanhelpyoubuyingredientsfromthemarketandwashthevegetables.Haveyoufiguredoutwhatwearegoingtocook?W:Thelasttimewehadabarbecuewasthreemonthsago.Today,let’shaveabarbecueparty.M:Awesome.Butisn’titboringtohaveabarbecuepartywithjustthetwoofus?W:I’llcalltoinviteourfriendsrightnow.M:Well,beforedoingthat,makealistoftheitemsIhavetobuy.W:OK.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11．Whatdoesthemanthinkofstudyingthetablemanners?A．It’sdifficult. B．It’spleasant. C．It’sawasteoftime.12．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Makeareservation. B．Ironhisclothes. C．Drawsomemoney.13．Howwillthespeakersprobablypayforthedinnertonight?A．Bycreditcard. B．Bycheck. C．Incash.【答案】11．A12．B13．A【原文】M:WhichhandshouldIusetoholdtheforkwheneatingwesternfood,darling?W:Thelefthandisfortheforkandtherightoneisfortheknife.Justrememberthatthestrongerhandisfortheknife.M:Gotit.I’vebeenlearningthetablemannersforhours,butIstillcan’treallygetthem.W:Well,skillcomeswithpractice.M:You’reright.Hmm,whichrestaurantarewegoingtotonight?W:Cindyhasreservedatableforusatanewlyopenedwesternrestaurantdowntown.Shesaidtheenvironmenttherewasreallypleasant.M:Fine.IbelieveinCindy’staste.Oh,whatshouldIwear?W:YoushouldputontheblacksuitIboughtforyoulastweek.You’dbetterironitnow.M:Pleasedoitforme.Ineedtodrawsomemoneyfirst.Howmuchdoweneed?W:Thereisnoneedtodothat.Alltherestaurantsdowntownacceptcreditcards.M:Alright.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14．Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A．Totakeashower. B．Tohavetheroomchecked. C．Tousethetoilet.15．What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardstheexplanation?A．Dissatisfied. B．Supportive. C．Uncaring.16．Whyisitsohotintheroom?A．Theroomistoosmall.B．Powerhasbeenshutoff.C．Airconditioningfailstoworkwell.17．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inashop. B．Inahotel. C．Inarestaurant.【答案】14．B15．A16．C17．B【原文】M:CanIhelpyou,madam?W:Yes.Didyouhavethisroomcheckedbeforewemovedin?Thetoiletdoesn’tseemtohaveenoughpowerandthewaterdoesn’tflowawayintheshower.Whatdoyouwanttosayaboutthat?M:I’mextremelysorrytohearthat.I’llattendtoitrightaway.Weusuallycheckeveryroombeforenewguestsmovein.Thismistakeoccursmaybebecausewe’vebeenbusywithalargeconferencerecently.W:That’snotwhatyoushoulddo,afterall.Onedoesn’texpectthissortofthinghere.M:No,madam.Idoapologize.It’smostunusual.Wewilltrytochecktheroomasthoroughlyaspossible.Anythingelse?W:Well,yourairconditioningdoesn’tseemtobeworkingverywell.It’ssohotuphere.M:I’lljusttrytomakeitworkbetterandyou’llfinditalittlecoolerinashorttime.AlsoI’llsendsomeonealongrightawaytolookatthetoiletandtheshower.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18．Whoaremostlikelytojointheclub?A．Thoselivinginthecountryside.B．Thoselookingforatraditionalgym.C．ThoseworkingintheCentralBusinessDistrict.19．Whichisahigh-intensityworkout?A．Indoorcycling. B．Weight-lifting. C．TheBodyAttack.20．Howmuchwillayearlymembershipcostpermonth?A．$29. B．$149. C．$189.【答案】18．C19．C20．B【原文】W:WelcometoUrbanDen!Iwillgiveyouabriefintroductiontothisclub.ItisafitnessclubthatjustopenedatChangeAlleyMall,whichisconvenientforthosewhoarelookingforamoderngymtoheadtorightafterworkintheCentralBusinessDistrict.Thegymisequippedwithafullrangeoffitnessequipmentandclassestosatisfyallofyourneeds.Ifyoulookforahigh-intensityworkout,choosetheBodyAttackorBodyPumpworkoutstostrengthenandtoneyourbody.UrbanDenalsooffersotherclasseslikeindoorcyclingandgymnasticstohelpyouincreaseyourflexibilityandweight-liftingmainlyincreasesphysicalstrength.Youcanchoosetopurchaseclass-onlypackages,$29persession,orsignupforamonthlymembershiptogainaccesstoboththefitnessequipmentandclasses.Asix-monthmembershipwillcostyou$189amonth,andanannualmembershipwillcostyou$149amonth.UrbanDenisdefinitelythegymtoheadtoforallyourfitnessneeds.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALasVegasCESReportEachyearpeoplewhoarecrazyabouthigh-techgoodsandtoolsheadtoLasVegasfortheConsumerElectronicShow(CES).Belowwehavelistedsomeofthelatestandgreatestthingsthatwesaw.TheAI-poweredsuitcaseIfyou’rethekindofpersonwhocomesoutoftheairportcoffeeshopandrealise10minuteslaterthatyou’veleftyoursuitcasethere,theAI-poweredsuitcaseisforyou.Withfivecamerasinitshandle,itcomeswithaspecialwristband(腕帶)thatyouwear,soifyoumovetoofarawayfromthesuitcase’scameras,thewristbandvibrates(震動),andthesuitcasefollowsthevibrates.Thesolar-poweredstoveAdvertisedas“fast”,“practical”and“fuel-free”,thisspecialstovewillcookyourfoodwithsolarpoweronly.Thefoodisplacedinavacuumtubewithinasolar-powereddevice.Thestovescomeindifferentsizes;thereisevenasizethatyoucancomfortablytakewithyouifyougohiking.Thesmell-basedalarmclockCreatedinFrance,wherepeopleenjoythefinerthingsinlife,thisalarmwillwakepeoplewiththesweetsmellstheyenjoy.Theproducersbelievethattheywillmakeyourmorningshappierwithasweetwake-upsmell:bakedcroissant,expressocoffee,theseaside,chocolate…Thedual-systemTVTCLknowsthatgoodsoftwareisthekeytosuccesswhenitcomestoconsumerTVs.Thisyear’smodelswillcomewiththeoptionforeitherAndroidorRokuOS,allowingyoutochoosewhichofthetwobestTVoperatingsystemsyouprefer.21．WhatcanweknowaboutanAI-poweredsuitcase?A．Ithasfourcameras.B．Itshandleiseasytooperate.C．Itshouldbeusedwithawristband.D．Itwilltellyouthedistanceyoumove.22．Whichtoolmightyouchooseifyouwanttocookwhilehiking?A．TheAI-poweredsuitcase. B．Thesolar-poweredstoveC．Thesmell-basedalarmclock. D．Thedual-systemTV.23．Whatdothefourtoolshaveincommon?A．TheyareallAI-powered. B．Theyareallsolar-powered.C．Theyareallveryexpensivetoget. D．Theyareallrelatedtoourdailylife.【答案】21．C22．B23．D【導語】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了拉斯維加斯消費電子展幾款最新的產(chǎn)品。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Withfivecamerasinitshandle,itcomeswithaspecialwristbandthatyouwear,soifyoumovetoofarawayfromthesuitcase’scameras,thewristbandvibrates,andthesuitcasefollowsthevibrates.”（它的手柄上有5個攝像頭，你還可以佩戴一個特殊的腕帶，所以如果你離行李箱的攝像頭太遠，腕帶就會震動，行李箱也會跟著震動。）可知，人工智能手提箱應該和特殊腕帶一起使用。故選C項。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Advertisedas“fast”,“practical”and“fuel-free”,thisspecialstovewillcookyourfoodwithsolarpoweronly.Thefoodisplacedinavacuumtubewithinasolar-powereddevice.Thestovescomeindifferentsizes;thereisevenasizethatyoucancomfortablytakewithyouifyougohiking.”（這種特殊的爐子被宣傳為“快速”、“實用”和“無燃料”，只需要太陽能就能烹飪食物。食物被放置在一個太陽能裝置內的真空管中。這些爐子有不同的大小，如果你去徒步旅行，甚至有一種尺寸可以讓你舒適地隨身攜帶。）可知，徒步旅行時可以攜帶太陽能爐子烹飪食物。故選B項。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章介紹的四款工具“TheAI-poweredsuitcase”（人工智能行李箱），“Thesolar-poweredstove”（太陽能爐灶），“Thesmell-basedalarmclock”（氣味鬧鐘）和“Thedual-systemTV”（雙系統(tǒng)電視）可知，他們都和我們的日常生活息息相關。故選D項。BEveryonetriestheirbestinlife,andsometimesafewkindwordsofencouragementcanhelppeoplerealizethattheireffortsarenotinvain(徒勞).IrememberatimewhenIwasinfifthgrade,andIwasaveryshygirl.Therewasadrawingcompetitionatmyschoolthatday.Aseveryonestartedtousetheircreativeideastodraw,Iwasonlytryingtothinkofsomethingcreativethatcouldexpressmythoughtsandemotions.Lostinmyownworld,Iwasbroughtbacktorealitywhenmyartteachercalledmynamefrombehind.Shecametomeandencouragedme,saying,“Don’toverthinkit,justputwhatevercomestoyourmindonthecanvas(畫布).Doyourbest,andyouwilldowell.”Takingherwordsofwisdomtoheart,Istartedmypainting.Timeflewby,andsoonthebellrang,signalingtheendofthetimelimit.Weallturnedinourcanvasesforinspection(檢查).Thenextday,thewinnersofthecompetitionwereannouncedinfrontofthewholeschool.Tomysurprise,Iheardmynamebeingcalledsecondprize.Itwasaboltfromtheblueforme,asIhadneverdaredtodreamofwinninganyprize.Lateron,Iexpressedmygratitudetomyartteacherforherwordsofencouragementandforbelievinginme.Thatday,IbecameawareofmytalentandstartedpaintingmorewheneverIhadfreetime.Sometimes,Ithinkthatifitweren’tforherwordsofencouragement,ImayhaveneverdiscoveredthetalentIhave.Overall,thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofencouragingothersandhowafewkindwordscanmakeasignificantimpactonsomeone’slife.24．Whatwastheauthordoingwhencalledbytheartteacher?A．Organizingadrawingcompetition. B．Tryingtogetsomecreativeideas.C．Paintingherworkonhercanvas. D．Tryingtogethelpfromothers.25．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthecompetition?A．Easy. B．Interesting. C．Challenging. D．Encouraging.26．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“boltfromtheblue”inparagraph3mean?A．Addiction. B．Puzzlement. C．Disappointment. D．Surprise.27．Whatmessagedoesthetextintendtoconvey?A．Thepowerofencouragementcanbehuge.B．Theimportanceofartcompetitionsiseasytosee.C．Overcomingshynessthroughpaintingisworthtrying.D．Discoveringyourgreatnaturalabilityisthekeytosuccess.【答案】24．B25．C26．D27．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過講述自己的一次參賽經(jīng)歷來證明鼓勵的重要性。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Aseveryonestartedtousetheircreativeideastodraw,Iwasonlytryingtothinkofsomethingcreativethatcouldexpressmythoughtsandemotions.Lostinmyownworld,Iwasbroughtbacktorealitywhenmyartteachercalledmynamefrombehind.(當每個人都開始用他們的創(chuàng)意來畫畫時，我只是想一些能表達我想法和情緒的創(chuàng)意。我迷失在自己的世界里，當我的藝術老師從背后呼喚我的名字時，我又回到了現(xiàn)實)”可知，當藝術老師叫作者時，作者正在努力獲得一些富有創(chuàng)造力的思路。故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Aseveryonestartedtousetheircreativeideastodraw,Iwasonlytryingtothinkofsomethingcreativethatcouldexpressmythoughtsandemotions.Lostinmyownworld,Iwasbroughtbacktorealitywhenmyartteachercalledmynamefrombehind.Shecametomeandencouragedme,saying,“Don’toverthinkit,justputwhatevercomestoyourmindonthecanvas(畫布).Doyourbest,andyouwilldowell.”(當每個人都開始用他們的創(chuàng)意來畫畫時，我只是想一些能表達我想法和情緒的創(chuàng)意。我迷失在自己的世界里，當我的藝術老師從背后呼喚我的名字時，我又回到了現(xiàn)實。她走到我面前鼓勵我，說：“不要想得太多，只要把你想到的都寫在畫布上。盡你所能，你就會做得很好?！?”可知，別的學生已經(jīng)開始畫畫了，但是作者還在苦苦構思；且藝術老師對作者說：“不要想太多，只要把你想到的東西畫在畫布上就行了?！边@些都說明作者覺得這次比賽對自己來說很難，很有挑戰(zhàn)性。故選C。26．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Tomysurprise,Iheardmynamebeingcalledsecondprize.Itwasaboltfromtheblueforme,asIhadneverdaredtodreamofwinninganyprize.(令我驚訝的是，我聽到二等獎里有自己的名字。這對我來說是boltfromtheblue，因為我從來不敢夢想贏得任何獎項)”可知，作者做夢都不敢想能得到任何獎品，所以聽到自己獲獎的消息后感到非常驚訝，劃線部分表示“震驚，驚訝”,與surprise同義。故選D。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Overall,thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofencouragingothersandhowafewkindwordscanmakeasignificantimpactonsomeone’slife.(總的來說，這段經(jīng)歷教會了我鼓勵他人的重要性，以及幾句友善的話如何對某人的生活產(chǎn)生重大影響)”以及文章內容可知，作者通過講述自己的一次參賽經(jīng)歷來證明鼓勵的重要性，所以“鼓勵的力量是巨大的”是本文所表達的主要意思。故選A。CCreativepeoplearemorelikelytomakethemostoftheiridle(空閑的)timeduringatypicaldaybyexploringtheirmind,anewstudybyUniversityofArizonaresearcherssuggests.Inthestudy,theresearchersdividedthestudyintotwoparts.Forthefirstexperiment,theresearchersaskedeachparticipanttositaloneinaroomfor10minuteswithoutanyaccesstodigitaldevices.Intheabsenceofanyparticularprompt(提示),theparticipantswereaskedtospeakouttheirthoughtsaloudinrealtime.Therecordedfilesfrom81participantswerethenanalyzed.Theresearchersassessedtheparticipants’creativitythroughathinkingtest,alab-basedverbaltestthatmeasuresaperson’sabilitytothinkoutsideofthebox.Participantswhoperformedwellinthethinkingtesthadthoughtsthatflowedfreelyandwereassociatedwithoneanother,oftenindicatedbyphrasessuchas“thisremindsmeof”or“speakingofwhich”.“Whilemanyparticipantshadatendencytojumpbetweenseeminglyunrelatedthoughts,creativeindividualsshowedsignsofthinkingmoreassociatively,”Raffaelisaid,whowasaseniorauthorofthepaper.Thefirstexperimentalsofoundthatcreativepeopleweremoreengagedintheirthoughtswhentheywereleftalonewithoutdistractions(干擾),suchasthecellphoneandInternet.“Creativepeopleratedthemselvesasbeinglessbored,evenoverthose10minutes.Theyalsospokemorewordsoverall,whichindicatedthattheirthoughtsweremorelikelytomovefreely,”Raffaelisaid.Tofurtherprovetheirinitialfindings,theresearchersextendedtheirstudyinthecontextofamuchlargerspanoftime—from2020to2023whenmanypeoplewerealonewiththeirthoughtsmoreoften.Forthesecondexperiment,over2,600adultsansweredquestionsthroughasmartphoneappcalledMindWindow.Participantswhoself-identifiedasbeingcreativereportedbeinglessboredandmoreengagedintheirthoughtsduringthatperiod.TheresearchersarecontinuingthislineofworkusingtheirMindWindowapp.Theyencouragepeopletodownloadandusetheapptohelpscientistsunderstandhowpeopleacrosstheworldthinkintheireverydaylives.“Understandingwhydifferentpeoplethinkthewaytheydomayleadtopromisinginterventionstoimprovehealthandwell-being,”Raffaelisaid.28．Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtodointhefirstexperiment?A．Playdigitaldevicesforjust10minutes.B．Voicetheirthoughtsquicklywhenasked.C．Observeandrecordeachother’sperformance.D．Makeself-assessmentinathinkingtest.29．Whatwasthefeatureofthecreativeparticipantsinthestudy?A．Theyoftenhadassociatedideas.B．Theythoughtofanythingasareminder.C．Theypreferredtositalonewithoutbeingdistracted.D．Theytendedtojumpbetweenunrelatedthoughts.30．WhydidtheresearchersencouragepeopletouseMindWindow?A．Toanalyzetheirownthoughts. B．Totryoutthefunctionoftheapp.C．Tokeeptrackoftheirthinking. D．Toimprovetheirownmentalwell-being.31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．IdleTimeMakesCreativePeopleB．CreativeThoughtsAppearinIdleTimeC．CreativePeopleAreLessAffectedbyDistractionD．CreativePeopleEnjoyIdleTimeMoreThanOthers【答案】28．B29．A30．C31．D【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了新的科學研究發(fā)現(xiàn)有創(chuàng)造力的人更有可能有效地利用空閑時間，而不會感覺無聊。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Intheabsenceofanyparticularprompt(提示),theparticipantswereaskedtospeakouttheirthoughtsaloudinrealtime.”（在沒有任何特別提示的情況下，參與者被要求實時大聲說出他們的想法。）可知，在第一個實驗中，參與實驗的人在被提問時需要立即說出自己的想法。故選B項。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Participantswhoperformedwellinthethinkingtesthadthoughtsthatflowedfreelyandwereassociatedwithoneanother,oftenindicatedbyphrasessuchas“thisremindsmeof”or“speakingofwhich”.”（在思維測試中表現(xiàn)良好的參與者的思想自由流動，彼此關聯(lián)，通常用“這讓我想起”或“說到哪”這樣的短語來表示。）可知，有創(chuàng)造力的人的思維都是有聯(lián)系的。故選A項。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Theyencouragepeopletodownloadandusetheapptohelpscientistsunderstandhowpeopleacrosstheworldthinkintheireverydaylives.”（他們鼓勵人們下載并使用這款應用程序，以幫助科學家了解世界各地的人們在日常生活中是如何思考的。）可知，研究人員鼓勵人們使用MindWindow的目的是了解人們日常的思想。故選C項。31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“Creativepeoplearemorelikelytomakethemostoftheiridle(空閑的)timeduringatypicaldaybyexploringtheirmind,anewstudybyUniversityofArizonaresearcherssuggests.”（亞利桑那大學研究人員的一項新研究表明，富有創(chuàng)造力的人更有可能通過探索自己的思維來充分利用一天中的空閑時間。）可知，文章主要講的是新的科學研究發(fā)現(xiàn)有創(chuàng)造力的人更有可能有效地利用空閑時間，而不會感覺無聊。故文章最好的標題是“有創(chuàng)造力的人比其他人更享受空閑時間”。故選D項。DThe19thAsianGameswasheldinHangzhou,capitalofEastChina’sZhejiangProvincefromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.TheAsianGamesisthelargestsportingeventinAsia.Itspredecessor(前身)wastheFarEasternGames.In1948,GuruDuttSondhi,theleaderofIndiansports,feltthattheFarEasternGameswerenotgoodenoughtoreflectthelevelofAsiansportsandtheunityspiritofAsianpeople,andsuggestedestablishingtheAsianGamessothatallAsiancountriescouldparticipate.TheHangzhouAsianGamesisthethirdAsianmulti-sporteventheldinChina,with12,417athletesfromall45Asiancountriesandregionsparticipating.Somerisingsportsthathaverecentlygoneviralamongyoungpeoplemadetheirfirstappearanceatthisyear’sGames,suchasbreakdanceande-sports.Weiqi,amindsport,hasreturnedtotheHangzhouGamesaftera13-yearabsencesinceitappearedattheGuangzhouGamesin2010.CertainregionalsportsinAsia,especiallydragonboatracing,kurash,andsepaktakraw,thoughnotrecognizedasOlympicsports,weremedal-awardedeventsattheAsianGames.Inthelead-uptothesportingevent,thedesigndetailsofthevictoryceremonyelements,includingbouquets(花束),trays,andpodiums,wererevealed.Thebouquet,named“FruitsofVictory”,blendstraditionalChineseelementssuchasriceearsandlotuspods,signifyingfruitfulharvests,andwishestheathletesajourneyofaccomplishmentandhonor.Themedaltray’sdesignisinspiredbytheripplesoftheWestLakeanddescribestheeleganceoflakesandhills.Thepodiumsportsapurplerainbowonitsoutside,reflectingenergyandinnovation(創(chuàng)新).Itssurface,paintedinwhite,showsthespiritofunity,harmonyandmutualsuccessamongAsiannationsandregions.WiththeGamesfullypreparedbyorganizers,ithassurelyimpressedalltheathletesandparticipants,leavingalegacy(遺產(chǎn))ofasmartandgreeneventforpeople.32．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．ThegoaloftheAsianGames. B．TheoriginoftheAsianGames.C．TheparticipantsoftheAsianGames. D．ThedemandforhostingtheAsianGames.33．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“goneviral”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Wonaprize B．MadeapromiseC．Becomepopularinstantly D．Facedgreatchallenges34．Whatdothebouquetsinthevictoryceremonystandfor?A．Unityandharmony. B．Nobilityandelegance.C．Energyandinnovation. D．Harvestandachievements.35．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Anewsreport. B．Atravelwebsite.C．Anexhibitionguide. D．Asciencemagazine.【答案】32．B33．C34．D35．A【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道文體。文章報道了2023年9月23日至10月8日在中國浙江省杭州市舉辦的第19屆亞運會。32．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“TheAsianGamesisthelargestsportingeventinAsia.Itspredecessor( 前身 )wastheFarEasternGames.In1948,GuruDuttSondhi,theleaderofIndiansports,feltthattheFarEasternGameswerenotgoodenoughtoreflectthelevelofAsiansportsandtheunityspiritofAsianpeople,andsuggestedestablishingtheAsianGamessothatallAsiancountriescouldparticipate.(亞運會是亞洲最大的體育賽事。它的前身是遠東運動會。1948年，印度體育界領袖古魯·杜特·桑迪認為遠東運動會不足以反映亞洲體育的水平和亞洲人民的團結精神，建議舉辦亞運會，使所有亞洲國家都能參加)”可推知，第二段中主要介紹了亞運會的由來。故選B項。33．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“Somerisingsportsthathaverecentlygoneviralamongyoungpeoplemadetheirfirstappearanceatthisyear’sGames,suchasbreakdanceande-sports.(最近一些在年輕人中goneviral的新興體育項目首次出現(xiàn)在今年的亞運會上，比如霹靂舞和電子競技)”中“madetheirfirstappearanceatthisyear’sGames”和“suchasbreakdanceande-sports”可推知，霹靂舞和電子競技這些運動項目能出現(xiàn)在亞運會上，說明它們在年輕人中很受歡迎，很流行，所以goneviral與becomepopularinstantly意為相近，表示“突然走紅”。故選C項。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thebouquet,named“FruitsofVictory”,blendstraditionalChineseelementssuchasriceearsandlotuspods,signifyingfruitfulharvests,andwishestheathletesajourneyofaccomplishmentandhonor.(這束名為“勝利之果”的花束融合了中國傳統(tǒng)元素，如稻穗和蓮莢，象征著收獲，并祝愿運動員取得成就和榮譽)”可知，勝利儀式上的花束代表著收獲與成就。故選D項。35．推理判斷題。結合第一段“The19thAsianGameswasheldinHangzhou,capitalofEastChina’sZhejiangProvincefromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.(第19屆亞運會于2023年9月23日至10月8日在中國東部浙江省省會杭州舉行)”和下文介紹亞運會的歷史起源，以及本屆杭州亞運會的相關情況可推知，這是一篇關于第19屆杭州亞運會的新聞，出自一則新聞報道。故選A項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。InsomeUSstates,gymclassischanging.Manyschoolsarefocusingongettingstudentsreadyforlifeafterhighschool.Theyarelookingforwaystoleaveeventheleastathletickidswiththewillandskillstokeepmoving.Forgymteachers,thatmeanslessfocusonwhoisbestatasport.Itmeanslessropeclimbinganddodgeball(躲避球).36ANewModelInoneNewYorkschooldistrict,thereisno“gym”class.37Theyincludedance,self-defenseandrockclimbing.Theyincludemountainbiking,in-lineskating,andboating.“Wewantourkids…,tobeactiveforlife,”saidRonWhitcomb.Hemanagesthephysicaleducation,orPE,programfortheVictor,NewYork,schooldistrict.AUSlawpassedin2015increasedtheimportanceofhealthandfitnessineducation.Italsogavemorefunding(資金)toPEprograms.Whitcomb’sprogramstartedbeforethatlawpassed.38Connecticut,VermontandMichiganareallplanningtoimprovePE’splaceintheirschools.OutsidetheGymTracyKrauseteachesPEinWashingtonState.Forafewyears,shehastakenstudentsfly-fishingandrockclimbing.39ItcombinesPE,English,andscienceintooneprogram.“Wewantkidstoleavewithaplanforthefuture,”Krausesaid.“Ithinkthesameneedstobetrueabouttheirhealth.”LifelongSkillsInWashington,D．C,allsecond-graderslearntoridebikes.Fourth-andseventh-graderslearnparkour(跑酷).Parkourteachesstudentstojump,climbandrollinthefastestwaytheycan.Sixth-graderslearnhowtoreadacompass.Highschoolersswim.40Teachershopetokeepstudentsliking,nothating,PE.Thatmeansfindingsportsoractivitiestheyenjoy.A．Theyarealsocuttingbackonteamsports.B．Itmeansmorebikeridingandoutdoorhikes.C．Otherschoolsarenowfollowinghisprogram.D．Insteadthereisalistofdifferentfitnessclasses.E．Theschooldistrict’sgoalistoteachlifelongskills.F．Sheispartofherschool’s“OutdoorAcademy”program.G．Kidswhoarenotasathleticsometimeshateplayingteamsports.【答案】36．B37．D38．C39．F40．E【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了在美國的一些州，體育課正在改變。許多學校正致力于讓學生為高中畢業(yè)后的生活做好準備。36．根據(jù)前一句“Itmeanslessropeclimbinganddodgeball.(這意味著少用繩子攀爬和躲避球)”可知，這里在解釋“新式體育課”的課程內容會較少使用繩子攀爬項目和躲避球項目，因此可推知設空應進一步解釋會有哪些項目增加。選項B“Itmeansmorebikeridingandoutdoorhikes.(這意味著更多的騎自行車和戶外徒步旅行。)”提及了新增加的課程內容，且句子結構與前一句相呼應且形成對比，符合語境。故選B項。37．根據(jù)后文“Theyincludedance,self-defenseandrockclimbing.Theyincludemountainbiking,in-lineskating,andboating.(其中包括舞蹈、自衛(wèi)和攀巖。它們包括山地自行車、輪滑和劃船。)”可知，這里在對“新式體育課”的課程設置進行解釋，且設空句應包含“they”含義，即復數(shù)名詞。選項D“Insteadthereisalistofdifferentfitnessclasses(取而代之的是一系列不同的健身課程)”可以看作為對該句的總結，且classes對應后文句中的they，符合語境搭配。故選D項。38．根據(jù)后文“Connecticut,VermontandMichiganareallplanningtoimprovePE’splaceintheirschools.(康涅狄格州、佛蒙特州和密歇根州都計劃提高體育在學校中的地位。)”可知，該句舉例是為了說明其他學校也在效仿前文提及的Whitcom’sprogram，因此可推知選項C“Otherschoolsarenowfollowinghisprogram.(其他學校也在效仿他的做法。)”符合語境分析。故選C項。39．根據(jù)后文“ItcombinesPE,English,andscienceintooneprogram.(它把體育、英語和科學融為一體。)”可知，后文應是解釋了設空句提及的一個項目，既包含體育也包含學術。選項F“Sheispartofherschool’s“OutdoorAcademy”program.”提及了項目名稱—OutdoorAcademyprogram，符合語境分析。故選F項。40．根據(jù)前文內容“InWashington,D.C,allsecond-graderslearntoridebikes.Fourth-andseventh-graderslearnparkour.Parkourteachesstudentstojump,climbandrollinthefastestwaytheycan.Sixth-graderslearnhowtoreadacompass.Highschoolersswim.(在華盛頓特區(qū)，所有的二年級學生都學習騎自行車。四年級和七年級學生學習跑酷。跑酷教會學生以最快的速度跳躍、攀爬和翻滾。六年級學生學習如何讀指南針。高中生游泳。)”提及教授的技能為ridebikes,parkour,readacompass和swim，這些技能均為可以受益終生的技能。選項E“Theschooldistrict’sgoalistoteachlifelongskills.(該學區(qū)的目標是教授終身技能。)”概括了前文內容且呼應該部分的小標題“LifelongSkills”。故選E項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhileenjoyingmyfreshlunchinarestaurantinAmsterdam,Inoticedsomethingodd.Customerscominginforsomethingtoeatignoredthepersonstandingbehindthecounter(柜臺),preferringto41throughasmartphone.Whatwasthecrazythingaboutthis?Theywerejustseveral4