東營(yíng)天立學(xué)校2020-2021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試

東營(yíng)天立學(xué)校20202021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試金卷（D）高一年級(jí)英語科試題總分：150分時(shí)間：120分命題人：Jack第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemanspeaker’sfavouritesweater?A.Theblueone. B.Theredone. C.Thegreenone.2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Chineserestaurants.B.FeaturesofChinesedishes.C.ThedifferencesbetweenChinaandAmerica.3.Whydoesn'tthewomanhelptheman?A.It'snotherhomework. B.Sheistoobusy. C.Shedislikestheman.4.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Mumandson. B.Customerandwaitress. C.Closefriends.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthemanspeaker?A.Heworkshard. B.Heislazy. C.Heispretty.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Neighbourhood. B.Dailylife. C.Traffic.7.Howdoesthewomanhavemealseveryday?A.Shecooksathome. B.Sheeatsinthepany. C.Sheeatsout.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下題。8.Whywasthemantired?A.Becausehejustcamebackfromanexhaustingtravel.B.Becausehedidn’tsleepwell.C.Becauseheworkedallday.9.Whatdidthewomandowhilethemanwasaway?A.Shewenttowork.B.Shelookedafterhishouse.C.Shehadaparty.10.Whatistheman’sgift?A.Someflowers. B.Abag. C.Somebooks.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下題。11.Howdidthemane?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bycar.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hecameinrushhoursoftheday.B.Hehadatrafficaccident.C.Hecameattheweekend.13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Acupofcoffeewithoutsugar.B.Acupofcoffeewithoutmilk.C.Acupoftea.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下題。14.Whereisthelittlehouse?A.Onafruitfarm.B.Threeblocksfromtheocean.C.Onthesunnysideoftheisland.15.Whydoesn’tthemanchoosethefirstplace?A.There’snoTV.B.It'stoocoldthere.C.There’snoairconditioner.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthesecondplace?A.Itdoesn'thaveadryer.B.Itprovidestoothbrushes.C.Ithasabigswimmingpool.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Packforatrip.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Gogroceryshopping.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下題。18.Whatprizedidtheyoungestgroupget?A.Thesecondprize.B.Thethirdprize.C.Thefourthprize.19.WhydidTheStormwinthefirstprize?A.Theydancedwonderfully.B.Theguitaristplayedverywell.C.Thesingerperformedperfectly.20.Whatkindofpersonisthespeaker?A.Humorous. B.Serious. C.Boring.e.Theydidwell,especiallytheiryoungguitarist,butthesingerlookedsounhappythatwethoughtmaybehedidn’twanttowin!Nevermindyounearlywon,sobetterlucknexttime.CongratulationstoTheStormwhoareourwinnerstoday.Thesingerhadsuchagreatvoicethatwehadtogivethemfirstplace.Welldone.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyouwantajobintheholiday?Justgoforit.First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofjobissuitableforyourageandinterest.Ifyou’re13to15.Itseemsthatyoucan’tworkalmostanywhere,butyou’reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours’carsorwalktheirdogs.Bylaw,youcan’tworkmorethan35hourseachweekduringschoolholidays.Andyoucan’tworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.Ify’re16or17.Thelowestwagefor1617yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.Youcan’tworkinapuborbar,butyoucanworkinmanyotherplaces.Bylaw,youcan'tworkmorethan40hourseachweek.Whatjobsareoutthere?Obviouslyyourchoicesarelimited(限制)bythefactthatyoucanonlyworkduringschoolholidays,butthefollowingsituationsarefine.AtChristmas,mostshopsareshortofhands,soyoumayfindsomethingtodothere.Inantumn,there’salwaysfruitpicking.Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.21.Ifyouwanttocleancarsforothers,youshouldatleastbe_____________.A.16 B.15 C.14 D.1322.Intheschoolholidays,14yearoldkids__________________.A.canworkanywheretheywantB.arenotallowedtoworkaloneC.can’tgotoworkatnightD.canworkaslongas14hoursaday23.Howmuchcana16yearoldkidbepaidatleastintwohours?A.21dollars. B.17dollars.C.14dollars. D.7dollars.BOnemorning，Emmadiscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged.Shefoundthatthedeskswerenolongerinrows，butpushedtogethertomakeeightbiggerdesks.Shewassoexcitedaboutitforthefirsttwodaysthatshecouldn’tlistentotheteacherscarefully.Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtothisnewclassroomarrangement（安排）.“Nowourclassisquieter，”saidEmma.“What’smore，wecaneupwithourownideasandlearnmorethroughdiscussion.It’sabetterwaytostudy.”Davidlikedit，too."Groupmembersfirstdiscuss，”hesaid，“andthenshowtothewholeclass.Itencouragesusgreatly."Thiswaspartofareform（改革）atDavid’sschool.Theschoolmadethisreformbecausetheywantedtoofferstudentseasierwaystostudyandmorechancestodiscuss.“Ourschoolhopestoimprovestudents’abilitiestostudybythemselvesandworkingroups.”saidLinda，anEnglishteacher.However，thereformhasdemanded（要求）morefromteachers.Nowtheyhaveonly15minutestogivealessonthatwouldhavebeentaughtin40minutesbefore.Itisdifficulttoteachinsuchashorttime.Theteachershavetofindbetterwaystoteachmoreeffectively（有效地）.“Thereformdemandsmore，butI’msureitishelpful.”addedLinda.24.Afterthenewclassroomarrangement，Emmafound.A.theirclasswasnoisierallthetimeB.theycouldlearnmorethroughdiscussionC.theycouldn’teupwiththeirownideasD.itwasaharderwaytostudy25.Theschoolmadethereforminordertoofferstudentstostudy.A.easierways B.betterclassroomsC.moreseats D.largerspace26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Thedesksarenolongerinrowsnow.B.Thereformhasdemandedmorefromteachers.C.It’seasyforteacherstogivealessonin15minutesnow.D.Emmaandherclassmateslikethenewclassroomarrangement.27.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe.A.DiscussioninClass B.Teachers’HopeC.Students’Friendship D.NewLookinClassCLakeBledinSloveniaLakeBled’sviewswilltouchyourheartforever.PeoplebelievefairiescreatedLakeBled.Asthestorygoes,LakeBledwasabeautifulvalleythatattractedShepherdsbydayandfairiesbynight.Thelattercametodanceonthevalley’scarpetofgrass.Unfortunately,thesheephadeatenallthegrass.Asaresult,thefairiescalleduponthesurroundingriverstofloodthevalleyandfillitwithwater.Onlyanislandinthemiddleofthelakeremainedwherethefairiescouldcontinuetodanceunderthestars.LakeBled’sclearwaterissurprisinglywarm.AlthoughLakeBledcandatebacktotheIceAge,thelakeisactuallyfedbymild,warmsprings.Insummerthewatertemperaturegetsupto26℃(or78.8°F),makingittheperfectplaceforaswim.In2016,Sloveniabecamethefirstgreencountyintheworld.Thenaturalbeautyofthelakeiskeptverywell.TheSloveniansdon'tallowcars,busesormotorboatsnearoronthelake.Sovisitorsneedtogetacrosstotheislandbyrowboat.Sothewateriscleanandtheatmosphereisstill,quietanddelightfullypeaceful.Atourontheboatisoneupliftingadventureyouwillneverforget.Mostvisitorscan’tresistatourononeofthelake’swoodenflatbottomedboats.Theuniquerowingtechniquehasbeenpasseddownforgenerations.InadditiontotheamazingtourofLakeBeld,youshouldexplorethearea’sbeautifulAlpinelandscape.SloveniaisalsoblessedwithanumberofAlpinewaterfalls,andvisitorswillenjoyperfectviewsthere.Winterpromisescrosscountryskiing,andsnowcappedmountains.28.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?AFairiescreatedLakeBeld. BWhatLakeBeldusedtobelike.CTheshepherds’sheepdamagedthevalley DThevalleyattractedthefairiesandtheshepherds.29.WhatwillyouprobablytakeifyouwanttovisitLakeBeld?AAbus BAcar CArowboat DAmotorboat30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“Uplifting”inthepassage?Asoulstirring Bupward Cdangerous Dattracted31.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?Topresentculturesofaforeigncountry.B.tosharepersonaltravelingexpenses.C.Toofferpracticaltipsontakingadventures.D.Tointroducedafavorabletraveldestination.DIwasaskedbyareaderrecentlywhysomanyanimalsseemtohavepinkears,whentheirbodiesarealldifferentcolours?Thetruthisthatmostanimalsactuallydon’thavepinkears.Letusexplain.Neartheequator(赤道),wheretheclimateishot,animalsarelikelytohavedarkerskinincludingontheirears.ThinkoftheAfricanelephant,whichhasquitedarkears.Incolderclimates,skincolourisusuallylighterandoftenpink.Whyisskincolourdifferentindifferentclimates?Skinpigmentation(染色),whichiswhatgivesskinitscolour,canprotectagainstsunburnandskincancer(癌癥).Whenanimalsliveincolderpartsoftheworld,theydon’tneeditasmuchtosurvive.Lightcoloured（淺色的）skinalsohelpsanimalsstaywarmerbecauseitreducesheatloss,whichisusefulifyou’reinacolderclimate.Formostanimals,thecolouroftheirfurorotherbodycoveringhasgenerallydevelopedascamouflage.Thatallowsanimalstomixintothebackgroundandavoidbeingeaten,orforpredators(捕食者)toremainhiddenduringhunting.OneexampleisthesandycolouredcoatofthedesertFennecfox,whichusescamouflageforbothhuntingandhiding.Bytheway,inmanyanimals,earseinmanydifferentshapesandsizes.Forexample,inbats,theserval(atypeofAfricanwildcat)andthefennecfox,theearsarelargeparedtotheirbodysizethishelpsthemhearbetterbecauseitallowsthemtosensemoresoundwaves.Nakedmoleratshavetinyearsbecausetheyneedtodigalot.Bigearswouldgetintheway.Theotherdownsideofbigearsisthatyoucanlosealotofbodyheat.That’swhyanimalsthatliveinreallycoldplaces,liketheArcticfox,havequitesmallears.32.Whoistheauthormostlikelytobe?A.AteacherB.AlibrarianC.Azooworker.D.Asciencewriter33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto(指的是)?A.SunlightB.Camouflage.C.SkinpigmentationD.Lightcolouredskin34.Whichanimalusesitsskincolourtoprotectitselffrombeingeaten?A.TheArcticfoxB.ThenakedmoleratC.TheAfricanelephantD.ThedesertFennecfox35.Whatdoweknowaboutanimalslivingincoldplaces?A.TheyusuallyhavesmalllightcolouredearsB.TheyknowwaystostorebodyheatC.TheyneedbigearstokeepwarmD.Theyusuallyhavegoodhearing.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifonetakesawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive（存活）._36__Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseoften.

Howcanwekeephealthy?Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfoods.__37__Besides,Ionlyeatalittlemeat.

__38__Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.

What’smore,Ithinkfriendsareimportantpartofone’shealth.__39__IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsandthanIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.

Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.__40__

A.Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.

B.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.

C.Ithinkastrongwill（意志力）isnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.

D.Butifourhealthistakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie.

E.Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.

F.Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.

G.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithanarrowrangeofsocialcontacts（社會(huì)關(guān)系）oftengetsick.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）DearMrs.KochIneverthankedyouforallyoudidforme.WhenIhadyouasmy__41___,Iwasinabadplace.Youdidn’tknowwhyIwas42yourclass,andyouareconfusedaboutwhyanAstudentbegantofailineverytest.Youwerealso43thatIwouldn'tdomyhomework.Youhadmeeinafterschoolforchemistry44almosteveryday.Youspentloadsoftimehelpingmewith45experimentsandhomeworkIhadn'tdone.ThemoreIcameforhelp,themoreIbegantotrustyou.Ieventuallytrustedyouenoughto46myproblem.Itoldyouthatmygrandmawasdiagnosed(診斷)withcancerandhadthreemonthstolive.Ihadn'ttoldanyonewhatwasgoingon,not47mygoodfriend.Thedayofoursecondtermexam,mygrandma48.Thatday,Ienteredyourclassandyouknew49somethingwaswrong.Afterthe50,youaskedmewhatwasgoingonandItoldyou.Youwere51aboutmylossandtoldmeyouwerethereif52.Yousavedmefromthetidesoftheoceanthatwere53mebeneaththebigblue.Youaremyrescue54,andIthankedyouforbeingtherewhennooneelsewas.Ihaveneverhadateacherwhogavesomuchtomeandaskedforsolittleinreturn.Youaremy55.andsofarthegreatestteacherIhaveeverhad.Thankyou.41.A.director B.teacher C.student D.player42.A.starting B.planning C.continuing D.failing43.A.shocked B.ashamed C.excited D.inspired44.A.knowledge B.opinion C.instruction D.information45A..missed B.dropped C.lost D.imagined.46.A.expect B.share C.keep D.enjoy47.A.also B.always C.even D.still48.A.droveaway B.ranaway C.passedaway D.tookaway49.A.suddenly B.immediately C.nearly D.finally50.A.exam. B.news C.problem D.experiment51.A.funny B.regretful C.sorry D.ill52.A.invited. B.needed C.agreed D.happened53.A.forcing B.warning C.reminding D.encouraging54.A.runner B.rider C.walker D.swimmer55.A.precious B.favorite C.pleasant D.successful第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）Thegraduationfromseniorhighis56(approach).Inthelivingroom,thegrandfatherandfather,57(seat)atthetable,areplayingchess.Atthistime,thesonturns58Dadforachat.Thesonhasdecidednottogotouniversityandwantstofocus59hisbandtohaveacareerinmusicwhenheleavesschool.However,hisfatherthinks60(play)musicisnotajobandassumeshimtobea61(profession)lawyer62worksinacourt,becauseitisajob63(respect)bypeopleandhasagoodine.Thegrandfatherasksbothofthemtocalmdownandadvis