新必修二Unit4StageandscreenPeriod2Usinglanguage課時(shí)作業(yè)

Unit4StageandscreenPeriod

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Usinglanguage

同步達(dá)標(biāo)檢測解析版I.單元語法－ing形式做狀語單句語法填空1.____________（wear)nineteenthcenturyclothes,peoplewalkaround.2.____________（be)sick,Istayedathome.3.____________（work)inthecountryforthreeyears,heknewhowtogrowvegetables.4.Istoodthere,____________（take)abookinhand.5.____________（give)suchagoodchance,hedidnotletitpassaway.6.Thecaseshockedthepublic，____________(cause)ahotdebateoverhumannatureontheInternet.7.____________（see)fromthehill.wefindthelakelooksmorebeautiful.8.Not____________（know)hisaddress,Icouldn'tgotoseehimyesterday.9.____________（take)adeepbreath,theydivedintothewater.10.____________（know)allthis,hestillwantstoseeitforhimself.11.Thepolicearesparingnoefforttosearchforthemissingboy，____________(give)hisparentsarayofhope.12.____________(spend)thepastyearsasanexchangestudentinHongKong，Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.13.Theplanecrashhappened，____________(kill)morethan100peopleonboard.14.While____________(cross)thestreet，youmustbeverycareful.15.____________(work)harderatEnglish，you’llmakeyourlifeabroadeasier.16.____________(talk)ofVenice，haveyouseenthemasksIboughttherelastyear?17.____________(hear)astrangesound，hewentoutoftheroomforalook.18.____________（give）awrongtelephonenumber，Icouldn’tringhim.答案：1.Wearing2.Being3.Havingworked4.taking5.Havingbeengiven6.causing7.Seeing8.knowing9.Taking10.Knowing11.giving12.Havingspent13.killing14.crossing15.Working16.Talking17.Hearing18.HavingbeengivenII.語法填空(單元核心詞匯運(yùn)用于語境)Ballet，which1._________(bine)dancing，musicanddramatogether，isnot2._________extremelysomeextent，Ihavefalleninlovewithit.Theperformers’movementsarenotexaggeratedbutelegant(優(yōu)雅的)，whichhelpgetthedancers’emotions4._________totheaudiencesclearly.WheneverIseeaperformance，I5._________(absorb)init.Ithastransformedmyattitudetowardsthestandardsofbeauty，evenlife.Itissoappealinganddazzlingthateveryonewillbehave6._________(them)while7._________(watch)aperformance.Fromsome8._________(aspect)，citizens’moralcultivation(道德修養(yǎng))will9._________(improve)．Thestageissimple，buttheperformancewillnotmaketheaudiencedisappointed.Iamgratefulthatthereissuchaformofart.Itistheyounggeneration’sresponsibility10._________(hand)itdowntothenextgeneration.答案：1bines2.an3.To4.across5.willbeabsorbed6.themselves7.watching8.aspects9.beimproved10.tohandIII.課文語法填空IthoughtIknewalotaboutHamlet.Anditwaschanged1._________thePekingOperacametotown.2._________（start)withanorchestraplayingtraditionalChineseinstruments,Ithought3._________Iheardwasaviolin,butlaterIlearntthatitwasaninstrument4._________（call)jinghu.ThenIsawthemain5._________（character)eonstage.Thecostumesandmaskswere6._________（amaze).Themusic,exaggeratedmovementsandmimehelpedgetthemeaningsacrossto7._________audience.Usingsuchtechniques,theopera8._________（transform)asmallstageintothewholeuniverse.Theperformancewasso9._________（wonder)thateveryoneclappedtheirhands.Soifyouwanttoseeashowwith10.__________（explode)effect,TheRevengeofPrinceZidanticksalltherightboxes!答案：1.until2.Starting3.what4.called5.characters6.amazing7.the8.hadtransformed9.wonderful10.explosiveIV.單句語法填空1．Thesurroundingsmalltownshave_________(absorb)intothecity.2．Itishis_________(absent)ofmindduringdrivingthatcausedtheaccident.3．Iaskthemtobehave_________(they)eventhoughIamnotathome.4．“Wouldyoureallyhelp？”hesaidwithan_________(appeal)look.5．Theyhadan_________(arrange)thatthechildrenwouldspendtwoweekswitheachparent.6．Moreandmoreoilisescaping_________thepipe，whichpollutestheenvironmentbadly.7．Theteamneedtoput_________anotherworld-classperformance.8．Hefailedtolive_________tohisparents’expectations.9．Myonlyaimis_________(represent)ourcountryattheOlympics.10．Afterthemeeting，Ihurriedtothebusstop，only_________(find)thelastbushadgone.11．InthefinalgameSwedeneasily_________(overe)France，whichmadetheSwedishfanscrywithjoy.12．Somepeopleareabsorbed_________thepast，butthat’snotthecaseforme.13．Believeitornot，womenwhoput_________havingababyoftenmakethebestmothers.14．It’srude_________himtobehavesoproudlywhenpeoplespeaktohim.15．Oneofthereasonswhypeopledon’tfeellikegoingtothecinemais_________theycanenjoythesamemovieathomethroughtheInternet.16．Inhisspeech，heusedalotofinterestingwaystomakehisideas_________(know)totheaudience.答案：1.beenabsorbed2.absence3.themselves4.appealing5.arrangement6.from7.on8.up9.torepresent10.tofind11.overcame12.in13.off14.of15.that16.knownV.課文縮寫——概要寫作Booksandmovies1.___________________(是兩種不同形式的媒體)．Abookusuallytakesafewdaystoread2.___________________(而一部電影持續(xù)不了兩個小時(shí))．Sowhenabook3.___________________(被改編成電影)，someplotdetailsandcharacters4.___________________(可能會丟失)．Thisissomething5.___________________(甚至最有名的電影也無法逃脫的)．Asaresult，whenabookismovedtothebigscreen，itmay6.___________________(最終成為一部失敗之作)．答案：1.aretwodifferentformsofmedia2.whileamovielastsundertwohours3.isadaptedforafilm4.maybelost5.thateventhemostfamousfilmscan’tescapefrom6.endupbeingturnedintoafailureVI.閱讀理解AInthewesternLosAngelessitsthefamouscityofHollywood,knownastheglobalcenterofmoviestudiosandfilmstars.TheSeligFilmManufacturingpanywasthefirstmajorfilmpanytoetoHollywood,shootingitsfirstfilmentitledTheHeartofARaceToutin1908.Thenextyearthefilmpanybuiltthefirstpermanentfilmstudio.Althoughelectriclightsexistedatthattime,nonewerepowerfulenoughtoadequatelyexposefilm.Thebestsourceofilluminationformovieproductionwasnaturesunlight.Besidesthesunnyweather,filmproducerswerealsodrawntoHollywoodbecauseofitsopenspacesandwidevarietyofnaturalscenery.AnotherreasonwasthedistanceofSouthernCaliforniafromNewJersey,whichmadeitmoredifficultforThomasEdisontoenforcehisfilmpatents.Atthattime,Edisonownedalmostallthepatentsrelevanttofilmproduction.Asaresult,intheEast,movieproducersactingindependentlyoutofEdison'sMotionPicturePatentspanywereoftenaccusedbyEdison.ButinLosAngeles,thingsweredifferent.IfhesenthismentoCalifornia,wordwouldusuallyreachLosAngelesbeforetheydidandthemoviemakerscouldescapetonearbyMexico.In1911,asecondmoviestudio－NestorStudios,wasfounded.Ataboutthesametime,manyfilmproductionpaniesfromNewYorkandNewJerseystartedmovingtosunnyCaliforniabecauseofthegoodweather.ThefirstAcademyAwardspresentationceremonytookplacein1929intheHollywoodRooseveltHotel.Ticketswere$10andtherewere250peopleattendingtheceremony.Fromabout1930,fivemajor“Hollywood”moviestudiosinHollywood,Paramount,RKO,20thCenturyFox,Metro-Goldwyn-MayerandWarnerBros,ownedalmostalllargetheatresthroughoutthecountryfortheexhibitionoftheirmovies.Theperiodbetweentheyears1927to1984wasconsideredthe“GoldenAgeofHollywood”．1．Theword“illumination”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby________.A.light B.storyC.patent D.film2．Accordingtothetext,filmproducersweredrawntoHollywoodforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT________.A.openspaces B.varioussceneryC.uniqueculture D.sunnyweather3．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A．ThomasEdisonmovedhisofficetoHollywoodtoenforcehisfilmpatents.B.MovieproducersworkingontheWestCoastwereneveraccusedbyEdison.C.Edison'sMotionPicturePatentspanyownedmanystudiosinHollywood.D.MoviemakersinLosAngelescouldworkindependentlyoutofEdison'scontrol.4．WhatdoweknowaboutthefirstAcademyAwardspresentationceremony?A.Itwasheldinarestaurant.B.Therewere250peoplereceivingtheawards.C.Therewere250peoplepresentattheceremony.D.Itwasheldbyfivemajor“Hollywood”moviestudios.【語篇解讀】坐落于洛杉磯西部的好萊塢，是一座著名的城市，被稱為全球電影制片廠和電影明星的中心。本文介紹了好萊塢成為電影制作中心的歷史進(jìn)程、原因和事件。1．A解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“formovieproductionwasnaturesunlight”可知，對于電影制作最好的光源是日光，可推測畫線部分單詞意思為“光線；燈光”，故選A。2．C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句“Besidesthesunnyweather,filmproducerswerealsodrawntoHollywoodbecauseofitsopenspacesandwidevarietyofnaturalscenery.”可知除了陽光明媚的天氣，好萊塢開闊的空間和豐富的自然風(fēng)光也吸引著電影制片人。只有C項(xiàng)“獨(dú)特的文化”沒有提及，故選C。3．D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段第三句“Asaresult,intheEast,movieproducersactingindependentlyoutofEdison'sMotionPicturePatentspany”可知，洛杉磯的電影制片人擺脫愛迪生的控制，獨(dú)立工作。故選D。4．C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Ticketswere$10andtherewere250peopleattendingtheceremony.”可知，有250人出席了典禮。故選C。BMusiciansaresaidtohavebetterlanguageskillsandscientificstudieshavebackedthatup.Butit'snotclearwhythatmightbethecase.Now,astudyof74Chinesekindergartenerssuggestssixmonthsofpianolessonscanheightenthebrain'sresponsetochangesinpitch(聲調(diào)).Andkidswhogotpianolessonswerealsobetterattellingaparttwosimilar-soundingMandarin(普通話)words,whichcontaineddifferentconsonants(輔音),thanstudentswhogotextrareadingtrainingorwhowentthroughregularkindergarten.Mandarinisatonallanguage－thefamousexampleistheword“ma”whichcanmeanmotherorhorsedependingonitspitch.SomightmusicaltrainingtranslatebettertoMandarinthanitwouldtoEnglish?Yeah,it'spossiblethatthisinfluencedtheresults,saidRobertDesimone,aneuroscientist(神經(jīng)科學(xué)家)attheMcGovernInstituteatMIT.Buthesaysotherstudiesdobackupthefactthatmusiclessonsbenefitlanguagelearners,evenincountrieswithouttonallanguages.“Andwhatourstudyaddedontopofthatwassomeideaoftheneuralbasisforthosebenefits.”Andifyoudon'townapiano,don'tdespair.Thereadinggroupactuallydidjustaswellonmanymeasuresasthepianogroup.“Reading'sprettygoodactually.Wedon'tmeantodisvaluereadinginstruction.”Moreimportant,hesays,wastoshowpianowasn'tactuallyworsethanreadingfortheseskills...thusperhapsencouragingcash-strapped(資金短缺的)schoolstobringtheirmusicprogramsalive.5．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.It'sobviouswhymusicianshavebetterlanguageskills.B.Musicianstendtobebetterlanguagelearners.C.Readingworksbetterthanapianoforlanguageskills.D.Musiclessonsaregreatlyvaluedinmoney-tightschools.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph3mean?A.MusicaltrainingmakesMandarineasierthanEnglishtounderstand.B.MusicianstranslateMandarinbetterthanEnglish.C.Musicaltrainingcontributesbettertolearningatonallanguagethananon-tonalone.D.MusicallessonshelpEnglishlearnersmorethanMandarinlearners.7．Fromwhatcolumnofthemagazinemightthearticlebetaken?A.Sports. B.Entertainment.C.Education. D.Economy.8．Whatmaybethebesttitleofthearticle?A.MusiciansAreSmarterB.ReadingHelpsLanguageLearningC.BenefitsofLanguageLearningD.PianoLessonsTuneUpLanguageSkills【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文?！颁撉僬n提高語言技能”。據(jù)說音樂家有更好的語言技能，科學(xué)研究也證實(shí)了這一點(diǎn)。但目前還不清楚為什么會出現(xiàn)這種情況。5．B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Musiciansaresaidtohavebetterlanguageskillsandscientificstudieshavebackedthatup.”“據(jù)說音樂家有更好的語言技能，科學(xué)研究也證實(shí)了這一點(diǎn)?！笨芍?，音樂家往往是更好的語言學(xué)習(xí)者。故選B。6．C解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中“hesaysotherstudiesdobackupthefactthatmusiclessonsbenefitlanguagelearners,evenincountrieswithouttonallanguages”“他說，其他研究也證實(shí)，音樂課有利于語言學(xué)習(xí)者，即使在沒有聲調(diào)語言的國家也是如此。”由此可知畫線部分的意思是“與非調(diào)性語言相比，音樂訓(xùn)練更有助于學(xué)習(xí)調(diào)性語言。”故選C。7．C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Moreimportant,hesays,wastoshowpianowasn'tactuallyworsethanreadingfortheseskills...thusperhapsencouragingcash-strappedschoolstobringtheirmusicprogramsalive.”“他說，更重要的是，要證明鋼琴并不比閱讀更糟糕。因此，這可能會鼓勵資金緊張的學(xué)校讓他們的音樂項(xiàng)目活躍起來?！笨芍@篇文章可能來自雜志的“教育”專欄。故選C。8．D解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段“Moreimportant,hesays,wastoshowpianowasn'tactuallyworsethanreadingfortheseskills...thusperhapsencouragingcash-strappedschoolstobringtheirmusicprogramsalive.”“他說，更重要的是，要證明鋼琴并不比閱讀更糟糕。因此，這可能會鼓勵資金緊張的學(xué)校讓他們的音樂項(xiàng)目活躍起來?！笨芍?，本文主題是“PianoLessonsTuneUpLanguageSkills”。故選D。VII.閱讀七選五Recentresearchshowsthatlisteningtomusicimprovesourmentalwellbeingandboostsourphysicalhealthinsurprisingandastonishingways.1________Herearesomeamazingscientificallyprovenbenefitsofbeingfondofmusic.MusicreducesdepressionMorethan350millionpeoplesufferfromdepressionaroundtheworld.AstudybyHansJoachimTrappeinGermanydemonstratedthatmusiccanbenefitpatientswithdepressivesymptoms,dependingonthetypeofmusic.2________Buttechnoandheavymetalbroughtpeopledownevenmore.Thenexttimeyoufeellow,putonsomeclassicalormeditativemusictoliftyourspirits.3________ResearchshowsthattakingmusiclessonspredictshigheracademicperformanceandIQinyoungchildren.Inonestudy,6yearoldswhotookkeyboardorsinginglessonsinsmallgroupsfor36weekshadsignificantlylargerincreasesinIQandstandardizededucationaltestresultsthanchildrenwhotookeitherdramalessonsornolessons.4________MusickeepsyourbrainhealthyinoldageAstudywithhealthyolderadultsfoundthatthosewithtenormoreyearsofmusicalexperiencescoredhigheroncognitiveteststhanmusicianswithonetonineyearsofmusicalstudy.Thenonmusiciansscoredthelowest.BusinessmagnateWarrenBuffetstayssharpatage84byplayingukulele.5________A.Tohelpthemachieveacademicexcellence,encouragethemtosingorplayaninstrument.B.MusicraisesIQandacademicperformance.C.It'snevertoolatetoplayaninstrumenttokeepyouontopofyourgame.D.Meditativesoundsandclassicalmusicliftedpeopleup.E.Musicstrengthenslearningandmemory.F.MusicaltrainingcanhelpraiseourIQandevenkeepussharpinoldage.G.Musiccanmakeyouhappyeveryday.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】研究表明，聽音樂能夠以令人驚奇的方式改善和提高我們的心理和身體健康。本文主要介紹了聽音樂帶給人們的好處。F解析：上句講“聽音樂能提高我們的智商和身體健康”；下句講“一些經(jīng)過科學(xué)證實(shí)的聽音樂的好處”，由此推斷F項(xiàng)正確。2.D解析：上文講“音樂改善人們的抑郁要依靠音樂的種類”，此處提出“冥想的聲音和古典音樂能使人精神振奮”，由此推斷D項(xiàng)正確。3.B解析：此處為本段的小標(biāo)題，要概括整段的大意。通讀全段可知，本段主要通過舉例告訴我們“音樂能提高人的智商和在學(xué)習(xí)中的表現(xiàn)”，故B項(xiàng)符合語境。4.A解析：本段主要通過舉例告訴我們“音樂能提高人的智商和在學(xué)習(xí)中的表現(xiàn)”。此處進(jìn)一步具體說明“為了幫助孩子們?nèi)〉煤贸煽?，?yīng)該鼓勵他們學(xué)習(xí)唱歌或者演奏樂器”，A項(xiàng)符合語境。5.C解析：本段主要講述音樂和樂器對老年人的智商的積極影響，由此推斷C項(xiàng)“為了保持你的精神狀態(tài)，什么時(shí)候開始演奏樂器都不晚”符合語境。VIII.短文語法填空BeijingOperarolesrequireperformerstopaint

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(they)facesinpatternsandcolorstorepresentdifferentcharactertypesand

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(quality)．InBeijingOpera，facialpaintingcanbequiteplex.However，inthe

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(begin)，onlythreecolorswereused—red，white，andblack.Now，manyoth