2020-2021學(xué)年通用版高一英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題精練學(xué)案6月第01期（考點(diǎn)02七選五）

考點(diǎn)02七選五——20202021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題同步精練學(xué)案：（1）貴州省思南中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年高一5月月考英語(yǔ)試題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howtokeepyourselfsafefromnewvirus?AfteranewtypecoronaviruswasdetectedinviralpneumoniacasesinCentralChina'sWuhancitythreemonthsago,morecaseshavebeenreportedinrecentdays.16．:1.Wearmasksoutdoors●Wearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.●Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin.●17．,amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.2.CoveryourcoughsandsneezewithtissueCoveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.3.18．Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.●Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet●Afterreturninghome●Aftertouchingtrashorgarbage●Aftercontactingwithanimalsorhandlinganimalwastes4.Strengthenyourimmunesystemandexerciseregularly●Exerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatchinganyinfections.●Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports.19．●Seekpromptmedicalattentionifyouhavesymptomsoffeverandrespiratoryinfection.●Avoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavefluorcoldlikesymptoms.●20．.Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestockwithoutanyprotection.A．IfyourhandsarenotvisiblydirtyB．EatthoroughlycookedmeatandeggsC．WashyourhandsfrequentlyandproperlyD．ProtectyourselfandothersfromgettingsickE.WearamaskiftransportormovementisnecessaryF.Ifyou’renotfeelingwellorhavesymptomsoffeverG.Topreventcatchingtheinfection,here’swhatyoucando【答案】16．G17．F18．C19．E20．B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要就如何保護(hù)自己免受新病毒感染提出了四點(diǎn)建議。16．本句為第一段最后一句，有啟示下文的作用，結(jié)合后文主要介紹了一些預(yù)防感染的建議，故G選項(xiàng)“為了防止感染，你可以這樣做”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選G。17．根據(jù)后文amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.可知為了防止細(xì)菌傳染給他人，你也需要戴上口罩。由此可知，本句是在說(shuō)明如果有不舒服或發(fā)燒的癥狀，更要帶上口罩，防止細(xì)菌傳染給他人。故F選項(xiàng)“如果你感覺(jué)不舒服或有發(fā)燒的癥狀”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選F。18．根據(jù)后文Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.可知用肥皂和自來(lái)水徹底洗手至少15秒。由此可知，本部分是在說(shuō)明洗手的問(wèn)題。故C選項(xiàng)“正確并且頻繁地洗手”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選C。19．根據(jù)上文Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports.可知確保共享空間有良好的空氣流通，避免去醫(yī)院、火車(chē)站和機(jī)場(chǎng)等擁擠的地方。由此可知，本句承接上文繼續(xù)說(shuō)明去這些擁擠場(chǎng)所需要佩戴好口罩。故E選項(xiàng)“如有需要，應(yīng)戴上口罩”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選E。20．根據(jù)后文Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestockwithoutanyprotection.可知避免接觸沒(méi)有任何保護(hù)的野生動(dòng)物或飼養(yǎng)的牲畜。由此可知，本段是在說(shuō)明一些食用和接觸動(dòng)物的注意事項(xiàng)，如要吃徹底煮熟的肉和蛋。故B選項(xiàng)“吃徹底煮熟的肉和蛋”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選B。（2）河北省滄州市第一中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第三次月考英語(yǔ)試題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AHousewarmingPartyAhousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonorpeoplewhoboughttheapartmentorhouseormovedaretheoneswhothrowtheparty.36．Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.Itisanopportunitytofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefulpresents.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.37．Somemonitems(物品)peoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesanditemslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,like,apieceofartoraplant.38．Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingpartythereisn’talotoffoodserved,usuallyjustappetizersorsandwiches.39．Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintoanewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.Thisisn’tusualthough.Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagiftsothatthepersoncouldkeepthehomewarmforthewinter.40．A．Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstoshare.B．Differentactivitiesareheldtomakeguestssatisfied.C．Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitiesatahousewarmingparty.D．Nowmosthomessubstitute(替代)fireswithcentralheatingtokeepwarm.E.Differentpeopleholdorattendhousewarmingpartiesforvariousreasons.F.Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywouldliketogiveasgiftsatlocalstores.G.Thepartyisanopportunityforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersonorpeopleonthenewhome.【答案】36．G37．F38．A39．C40．D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了舉辦“喬遷宴會(huì)”的來(lái)歷、意義和內(nèi)容。36．下文Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.Itisanopportunitytofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefulpresents.（它也讓人們有機(jī)會(huì)看到新家的樣子。這是一個(gè)充滿愛(ài)和希望的機(jī)會(huì)。）列出了舉辦“喬遷宴會(huì)”的好處，該空也應(yīng)該列出舉辦“喬遷宴會(huì)”的好處，G選項(xiàng)“聚會(huì)是朋友和家人祝賀人們喬遷新居的好機(jī)會(huì)?！鼻蓄}，故選G。37．上文Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.說(shuō)在喬遷宴會(huì)上帶禮物是一種傳統(tǒng)。下文Somemonitems(物品)peoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesanditemslikecurtains.說(shuō)人們會(huì)把一些常見(jiàn)的物品放在禮物登記簿上，包括廚房工具，如刀具和窗簾等物品。該空承上啟下，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“有些人會(huì)在當(dāng)?shù)厣痰甑怯浰麄兿胨偷亩Y物清單。”切題，故選F。38．下文Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingpartythereisn’talotoffoodserved,usuallyjustappetizersorsandwiches.說(shuō)這一點(diǎn)很受歡迎，因?yàn)樵趩踢w宴會(huì)上提供的食物并不多，通常只有開(kāi)胃菜或三明治。該空引出下文，A選項(xiàng)“你也可以帶食物或飲料來(lái)分享?！鼻蓄}，故選A。39．下文Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintoanewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.Thisisn’tusualthough.（然而，宴會(huì)的男主人或女主人可能會(huì)帶領(lǐng)所有的客人參觀他們的新家。有時(shí)候，因?yàn)閱踢w宴會(huì)是在一個(gè)人搬進(jìn)新家后不久舉行的，人們可能會(huì)被要求幫忙打開(kāi)箱子。但這并不常見(jiàn)。）指出了在宴會(huì)上的一些活動(dòng)。該空引出下文，C選項(xiàng)“在喬遷宴會(huì)上通常沒(méi)有計(jì)劃好的活動(dòng)?！鼻蓄}，故選C。40．上文Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagiftsothatthepersoncouldkeepthehomewarmforthewinter.（喬遷宴會(huì)得名于這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：很久以前，人們會(huì)把柴火作為禮物帶到新家，這樣人們就可以讓家里過(guò)冬了。）提到了房屋取暖的問(wèn)題。該空承接上文，D選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)家庭都用集中供暖來(lái)代替生火取暖?！鼻蓄}，故選D。（3）湖北省武漢市第一中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期5月月考英語(yǔ)試題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itissometimesthoughtthatthelongingformaterialgoods,theneedtobuythings,isarelativelymoderninvention.11．Tradeorshoppingiscertainlyanancientdesire,andexistedbeforeourancestorsinventedwriting,laws,citiesorfarming,evenbeforetheyusedmetaltomaketools.Humansareborntotrade.12．Evidencefromhuntergathererssuggeststhattheexchangeoffoodandothernecessarythingsesnaturally,aswellastheabilitytokeeparecordofthecreditsinvolved.Andoncetradebegins,thebenefitsarehardtoresist.AncientlocalcoastalpeopleinnorthernAustraliatradedfishhooks,alongachainoftradingpartners,withpeopleliving400milesinland,whocutandpolishedlocalstonetomakeaxes(斧子).13．Finally,bothgroupsof“producers”,byconcentratingonthingstheycouldproduceandexchangingthemforotherthingstheyneeded,benefitedasaresult.Tradeinthenecessitiesoflife,suchasfoodandsimpletools,isnotreallysurprising,consideringthelinkbetweenthesebasicitemsandsurvival.Whatissurprising,though,isthatourtasteforunnecessaryexpensiveobjectsalsogoesbackalongway.InSouthAfrica,100,000yearolddecorativedyes(染料)havebeenfoundinanareawherenonewereproduced.14．Smallroundpiecesofglass76,000yearsoldwerealsofoundatthesameplace.Theearliestjewelleryknowntouswerenotjustrandomfindings—theyweregroupedtogetherinsizeandhadholeslikethoseusedforthreadingontoanecklace.Archaeologistsarguethattradepreparedthewayfortheplexsocietiesinwhichwelivetoday.15．However,theirmodernequivalents—fastcarsandexpensiveclothes—holdthesameattractionforusas“tradegoods”didforpeople100,000yearsago.A．Andwedon’tneedshopsormoneytodoit.B．Thesearepowerfulevidenceforcashpurchase.C．Infact,itsrootsgobacktothebeginningofhumanity.D．However,firsttradebeganfromtheexchangeofobjects.E.Moderndayshoppersmaynotbeimpressedbyancientglasspieces.F.Itisthoughtthatthesegoodswereboughtatleast30kilometresaway.G.Everyindividualalongthechainmadeaprofit,evenifheproducedneitherhimself.【答案】11．C12．A13．G14．F15．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講了人類(lèi)貿(mào)易交換的歷史和發(fā)展。11．上文Itissometimesthoughtthatthelongingformaterialgoods,theneedtobuythings,isarelativelymoderninvention.人們有時(shí)認(rèn)為，對(duì)物質(zhì)商品的渴望，購(gòu)買(mǎi)商品的需要，是一種相對(duì)現(xiàn)代的發(fā)明.下文Tradeorshoppingiscertainlyanancientdesire,andexistedbeforeourancestorsinventedwriting,laws,citiesorfarming,evenbeforetheyusedmetaltomaketools.提到貿(mào)易或是購(gòu)物是一種古代的欲望，在我們的祖先發(fā)明書(shū)寫(xiě)、法律、城市或者農(nóng)業(yè)之前就存在，甚至在他們使用金屬制造工具之前。需要填的內(nèi)容起一個(gè)承上啟下的作用，故C選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，它的根源追溯到人類(lèi)的開(kāi)始”切題。故選C項(xiàng)。12．上文Humansareborntotrade.提到人類(lèi)生來(lái)就會(huì)做生意，下文Evidencefromhuntergathererssuggeststhattheexchangeoffoodandothernecessarythingsesnaturally,aswellastheabilitytokeeparecordofthecreditsinvolved.提到來(lái)自狩獵者的證據(jù)表明食物和其他必需品的交換自然而然發(fā)生的。需要填的內(nèi)容起一個(gè)承上啟下的作用，故A選項(xiàng)“我們不需要金錢(qián)和商店來(lái)做這件事”切題。故選A項(xiàng)。13．上文內(nèi)容AncientlocalcoastalpeopleinnorthernAustraliatradedfishhooks,alongachainoftradingpartners,withpeopleliving400milesinland,whocutandpolishedlocalstonetomakeaxes（斧子）中捕捉到關(guān)鍵詞achain，以及聯(lián)系下文內(nèi)容Finally,bothgroupsof“producers”,byconcentratingonthingstheycouldproduceandexchangingthemforotherthingstheyneeded,benefitedasaresult.最后，這個(gè)群體中的“生產(chǎn)者”，通過(guò)專(zhuān)注于他們生產(chǎn)的東西或是為了需要和別人交換的東西，結(jié)果從中獲益。所以需要填的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是貿(mào)易鏈中的每個(gè)個(gè)體都從中獲益，即使他本人不曾制造物品，故G選項(xiàng)“易鏈中的每個(gè)個(gè)體都從中獲益，即使他本人不曾制造物品”切題。故選G，14．上文InSouthAfrica,100,000yearolddecorativedyes（染料）havebeenfoundinanareawherenonewereproduced.提到在南非，100,000年以前的染料被發(fā)現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)不生產(chǎn)這種染料的地方，所以下文會(huì)說(shuō)那些貨物被認(rèn)為是至少?gòu)?0公里以外買(mǎi)回來(lái)的。故F選項(xiàng)“那些貨物被認(rèn)為是至少?gòu)?0公里以外買(mǎi)回來(lái)的”切題。故選F。15．下文內(nèi)容However,theirmodernequivalents—fastcarsandexpensiveclothes—holdthesameattractionforusas“tradegoods”didforpeople100,000yearsago.然而，他們的現(xiàn)代等價(jià)物——跑車(chē)和昂貴的衣服——對(duì)我們的吸引力與10萬(wàn)年前“商品貿(mào)易”對(duì)人們的吸引力一樣。所以上文會(huì)說(shuō)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，購(gòu)物者可能不會(huì)被古代的玻璃碎片所吸引。故E選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)代的購(gòu)物者可能不會(huì)被古老的玻璃碎片所打動(dòng)”。故選E。（4）江蘇省南京師大附中20202021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TipsforGettingAlongwithYourCollegeRoommateYoumayhavegrownuplivingwithbrothersandsisters,orthismaybeyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.36．Followingthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear.1.BeclearaboutyourexpectationsfromthebeginningDoyouknowinadvancethatyouhateitwhensomeonehitsthesnoozebuttonfifteentimeseverymorning?Thatyouneedtenminutestoyourselfbeforetalkingtoanyoneafteryouwakeup?37．It'snotfairtoexpecthimorhertopickuponthemrightaway,andmunicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystoremoveproblemsbeforetheybeeproblems.2.Respectyourroommate'sstuffThismayseemsimple,butit'sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperiencearguments.Don'tthinkhe'llmindifyouborrowhissneakersforaquicksoccergame?38．Don'tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.3.39．Youmaylovehavingyourstudygroupintoyourroom.Butyourroommatemaynot.Bemindfulofhowoftenyoubringpeopleover.Ifyourroommatestudiesbestinthequiet,andyoustudybestinagroup,canyoutaketurnswhogoestothelibraryandwhostaysintheroom?4.Ifnothingelse,followthegoldenrule40．Nomatterwhatyourrelationshipisattheendoftheyear,youcantakefortknowingyouactedlikeanadultandtreatedyourroommatewithrespect.A．Youshouldbefriendlywithyourroommate,butalsomakesureyouhaveyourownsocialcircles.B．Whilehavingaroommatehasitschallenges,itcanalsobeagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience.C．Beopentonewthingsbecausethat'swhyyouwenttocollegeinthefirstplace.D．Letyourroommateknowassoonasyoucanaboutyourhabitsandpreferences.E.Treatyourroommatelikeyou'dliketobetreated.F.Forallyouknow,youjuststeppedoveranuncrossableline.G.Bemindfulofwhoyoubringintoyourroomandhowoften.【答案】36．B37．D38．F39．G40．E【解析】【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文，關(guān)于如何和室友愉快相處，作者給出了幾條建議。36．空前一句“thismaybeyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse，”提到了跟別人共用住所；選項(xiàng)B意思為：雖然與室友同住有很多挑戰(zhàn)，但它也可以成為你大學(xué)經(jīng)歷很重要的一部分。選項(xiàng)B中“havingaroommate”和前一句中的“sharingyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse”語(yǔ)義相順承。故選B項(xiàng)。37．選項(xiàng)D意思為：盡快讓你的室友知道你的習(xí)慣和喜好。根據(jù)下文“municatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystoavoidproblemsbeforetheybeeproblems（在問(wèn)題變成問(wèn)題之前，交流你的需求是避免問(wèn)題的最好方法之一）”可知，此處作者建議盡快與室友交流。故選D項(xiàng)。38．該段小標(biāo)題是“尊重你室友的東西”，空前一句提到“不要認(rèn)為如果你借他的球鞋去踢足球，他不會(huì)介意”；選項(xiàng)F意思為：據(jù)你所知，你剛剛跨過(guò)了一條不可逾越的紅線。選項(xiàng)F是順承上一句的話題。故選F項(xiàng)。39．該段是關(guān)于和室友之間要處理好共同的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境的問(wèn)題。該段第二句提到“Bemindfulofhowoftenyoubringpeopleover.注意你帶人來(lái)的頻率”；選項(xiàng)G意思為：注意你把誰(shuí)帶進(jìn)你的房間，以及帶進(jìn)房間的頻率。選項(xiàng)G與該段第二句意思一致。故選G項(xiàng)。40．該段最后提到“你能夠很寬慰知道你自己表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)成年人并且對(duì)尊重你的室友”，因此該段是說(shuō)明如何對(duì)待室友；選項(xiàng)E意思為：對(duì)待你的室友就像你希望別人對(duì)待你一樣。選項(xiàng)E中“treatyourroommate”和文章最后一句中的“treatedyourroommatewithrespect”是詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選E項(xiàng)。（5）石家莊市第一中學(xué)2019~2020學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中考試高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Stayinghealthyisakeytolivingalongandhappylife.Youcanimproveyourhealthinmanyways,butitcanbechallengingtotryallofthesechangesatonetime.____16____Herearesometipsonlyforpreventingdisease.Washyourhands.Washingyourhandsisoneoftheeasiestwaystoavoidgettingsickandspreadingdisease.Washyourhandsregularly,particularlyafterusingtherestroomandbeforeeatingfood.Washyourhandswithwarm,soapywaterforatleast20seconds.____17____Quitsmoking.It'snosecretthatsmokingisbadforyourhealth.____18____However,therearewaystohelpyousucceed.Benefitsofquittingincludedecreasedriskforheartattack,decreasedshortnessofbreath,reducedriskformouthandthroatcancer.etc.____19____Manystudieshaveshownthatkeepingyourbrainactivebydoingpuzzlescanbebeneficialtoyourhealthandloweryourriskformemoryloss.Keepapuzzlebookhandybyyourbedorinthebathroom.TrytovisitabraingameswebsiteGetanannualcheckupwithyourdoctor.____20____Goingtoyouryearlycheckupsallowsyourdoctortoknowhowyouaredoingandcatchanypotentialillnessesbeforetheybegin.Manyillnessesaremanageableintheirbeginningstages.A.Examineyourhead.B.Challengeyourbrain.C.Drythemwellwithacleantowel.D.It'salsonoteasytoachieveyourgoal.E.Smokingcanmakeusrelaxedandfeelcool.F.Agreatwaytokeepyourselfhealthyisthroughprevention.G.Thebestwayisbymakingsmallchangesthatyoustickwith.【答案】16.G17.C18.D19.B20.F【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹一些預(yù)防疾病的小竅門(mén)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“你可以在很多方面改善你的健康，但是一次嘗試所有這些改變是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“這里有一些預(yù)防疾病的小竅門(mén)?！背薪由衔?，G項(xiàng)Thebestwayisbymakingsmallchangesthatyoustickwith.（最好的方法是堅(jiān)持做一些小的改變。）切題。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“用溫肥皂水洗手至少20秒?！背薪由衔?，C項(xiàng)Drythemwellwithacleantowel.（用干凈的毛巾把它們擦干。）切題。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“眾所周知，吸煙有害健康?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“然而，有一些方法可以幫助你成功?！背薪由舷挛?，D項(xiàng)It'salsonoteasytoachieveyourgoal.（實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)也不容易。）切題。故選D?！?9題詳解】該空是小標(biāo)題，用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B/C中選。再根據(jù)下文提示“許多研究表明，通過(guò)做智力游戲保持大腦活躍對(duì)你的健康有益，還能降低你失憶的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！庇纱丝芍?，B項(xiàng)Challengeyourbrain.（挑戰(zhàn)你的大腦。）切題。故選B。【20題詳解】根據(jù)下文提示“去做年度體檢可以讓你的醫(yī)生知道你的身體狀況，并在任何潛在的疾病發(fā)作前及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)?！背薪酉挛?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Agreatwaytokeepyourselfhealthyisthroughprevention.（預(yù)防是保持健康的好方法。）切題。故選F。（6）四川省瀘縣第五中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyou’veeverhadanightmare(噩夢(mèng)),you’renotalone.16．Anightmareisabaddream.Itcanmakeyoufeelscared,anxious

orupset.WhydoIgetnightmares?Stressfulthingsthathappenduringthedaycanturndreamsintonightmares.Nightmares

maybeawaytoreducethepressuresoftheday.Sometimesmajorchangescancausestressthatleadstonightmares.Anotherthingthatmaycausenightmaresiswatchingscarymoviesorreadingscarybooks,especiallybeforeyougotobed.17．HowcanIpreventnightmares?Althoughitisnormaltohaveanightmareonceinawhile,therearesomemethodsyoucantrytogetnightmaresundercontrol.◆

Getintoahealthysleeproutine(習(xí)慣).18．

Avoideatingorexercisingjustbeforebedtime.Avoidscarybooksormoviesbeforebedtime.◆

Useanightlight.Withanightlight,ifyouawakefromanightmare,you’llbeabletoseefamiliarthingsandrememberwhereyouare.◆

Keepyourdooropen.19．Ifyouarescared,getupandfindsomeoneforreassurance(安心).You’renevertoooldforahug!Whatifthenightmaresdon’tgoaway?Mostofthetime,nightmaresarenotabigproblem.Itoftenhelpstotellatrustedadultaboutyourbaddreams.20．Sometimesithelpstokeepadreamjournal,anotebookinwhichyoudescribethedreamsyoucanremember.Ifyouhavefrequentnightmares,youandyourparents

mightwanttoseeadoctortohelpyoudealwithyourbaddreams.A．Youcangotobedaboutthesametimeandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.B．Nightmaresarenotrealandtheycannothurtyou.C．Butsometimesyoumighthaveanightmarefornoreasonatall.D．Thiswillhelpyourememberthatyourfamilyiscloseby.E.Theamountofsleepapersonneedsdependsalotonhisorherage.F.Justtalkingaboutwhathappenedmightmakeyoufeelbetter.G.Almosteveryonegetsthemonceinawhileadults,aswellaskids.【答案】16．G17．C18．A19．D20．F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了如何應(yīng)對(duì)做噩夢(mèng)的幾點(diǎn)建議。16．根據(jù)本空前的“Ifyou’veeverhadanightmare,you’renotalone.”可知，不止你一個(gè)人做噩夢(mèng)，人人都會(huì)做噩夢(mèng)，故G項(xiàng)（幾乎每個(gè)人都有這樣的時(shí)候——大人和小孩都有）符合語(yǔ)境。17．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題和本空前的內(nèi)容可知，此處承接上文，講的是做噩夢(mèng)的原因，故C項(xiàng)（但是，有時(shí)你也會(huì)無(wú)緣無(wú)故地做噩夢(mèng)）符合語(yǔ)境。18．根據(jù)本空前的“Getintoahealthysleeproutine”可知，此處講的是一種健康的睡眠習(xí)慣，故A項(xiàng)（你可以每天同一時(shí)間睡覺(jué)和起床）符合語(yǔ)境。19．根據(jù)本空前的“Keepyourdooropen.”及本空后的“Ifyouarescared,getupandfindsomeoneforreassurance”可知，此處講的是讓門(mén)開(kāi)著的好處，故D項(xiàng)（這會(huì)幫助你記住家人就在附近）符合語(yǔ)境。20．根據(jù)本空前的“Itoftenhelpstotellatrustedadultaboutyourbaddreams.”可知，此處承接上文，講的還是關(guān)于和一個(gè)值得信任的人談?wù)勜瑝?mèng)的內(nèi)容，故F項(xiàng)（只是談?wù)劙l(fā)生什么就會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)更好）符合語(yǔ)境。（7）西藏自治區(qū)山南市第二高級(jí)中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年高一第二學(xué)期月考考試英語(yǔ)試卷根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Therewasaparknearmyhome.ButIdidn’tgothereveryoften.Manypeoplesaidtherewasnothingspecial.Oneafternoon,Iwentintotheparkandfounditwasreallysmall.Iwalkedquicklybecausetherewasn’tmuchtosee.Iwalkedforsometimeandfoundmyselfstandinginfrontoftwopaths.11Ifoundthatthetwopathsweredifferentfromeachother.Theleftonewaswideandclean.Therewerelotsofflowersonbothsidesofthepath.Thoughtheflowersweren’tbeautiful,theymademefeelgood.Idecidedtotakethispath.Butwait!Ilookedattherightone.Thepathdidn’tlooknice.12Grassgreweverywhere.Foralongtime,Icouldn’tmakeupmymind.13Itwasn’tnice,butIdidn’twanttogiveup.Atlast,Icametotheendofthepath.Ah!Therewasasmallgardenthere.Itwasbeautiful,perhapsthemostbeautifulgardenIhadeverseen.14Manypeopletoldmethattherewasnothingmuchtoseeinthepark.NowI’dliketotellthemthatiftheyhadfollowedtherightway,theywouldhavefeltdifferently.ButwhenItoldthemaboutwhatIhadseeninthepark,theyjustsmiledatmewithoutsayingaword.Iknewtheydidn’tbelieveme.Theycouldn’tevenrememberthatpathbecauseitwastoosmall.15Don’tbeafraidtochooseadifferentpath.Youmaygetabigsurprise!A.ThereisnothingthatIwanttosee.B.Itlookedlikeithadnotbeencleanedformonths.C.Afterawhileastrangefeelingmademefollowthedirtypath.D.“WhichwayshouldIgo”Iaskedmyself.Ilookedatoneway,thentheother.E.Itoldthemwhathappened.F.Mytriptotheparkthatdaymademeunderstandsomethingaboutlife.G.Thereweretrees,flowersandchairs.Ithoughtitwasthenicestpartofthepark.【答案】1115DBCGF（8）浙江省嘉興市第一中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年高一4月階段練習(xí)英語(yǔ)試題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Often,whenyoubuyaputer,thelaptop（手提電腦）bagisoverlooked,butitisoneofthemostvaluablethingsaputerownercanhave.Mostchoosealaptopsimplybecausetheywanttobeabletotransportitfromplacetoplace.11．Thebagnotonlyprotectstheputerfromdirtordamage,itcanalsobeusedtocarryotherlaptopparts,suchassparebatteries,aputermouseandanyportableequipmentyoumayhave.Thefirstthingtoconsiderwhenchoosingthebestlaptopbagiswhatstyleofbagyoumaywant.Themostmonstylesarethebriefcase（公文包）andthebackpack.12．Thebriefcasegivesasenseofprofessionalismwhilethebackpackmaybeeasiertocarrymuchofthetime.Alaptopbagshouldhavebothaputersleevealongwithseveralseparatesections.Thesleevehelpskeepthelaptopfrommovingtoomuchinthebag.Thesectionsaregoodforstorageofdocumentsandotherthingsyoumaywanttotransportalongwiththeputer;13．Anotherthingwhenyoubuyal