2024年包頭鋼鐵職業(yè)技術(shù)學院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學／語文）筆試題庫含答案解析

2024年包頭鋼鐵職業(yè)技術(shù)學院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學／語文）筆試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學單項選擇題(共15題)1.曲線y=x3-4x+2在點(1，-l)處的切線方程為()A.x-y-2=0B.x-y=0C.x+y=0D.27+y-2=02.某類燈泡使用時數(shù)在1000小時以上的概率為0．2，三個燈泡在使用1000小時以后最多只有一個壞的概率為()B.0.104C.0.096D.13.將一顆骰子拋擲1次，則得到的點數(shù)為偶數(shù)的概率為()A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D4.一個圓上有5個不同的點，以這5個點中任意3個為頂點的三角形共有（）A.60個B.15個C.5個5.在定義域內(nèi)下列函數(shù)中為增函數(shù)的是（）B.f(x)＝－log2xC.f(x)＝x3D.f(x)＝x2＋1A.1<bB.0C.1D.0<b7.已知點A（1，3），B（3，－5），則線段AB的垂直平分線的方程是（）A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D8.圓心在點(5，0)且與直線3x＋4y＋5＝0相切的圓的方程是（）A.x2＋y2－10x－16＝0B.x2＋y2－10x－9＝0C.x2＋y2－10x＋16＝0D.x2＋y2－10x＋9＝09.tan690°的值為（）A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D10.兩條直線是異面直線的充分條件是這兩條直線（）A.分別在兩個平面內(nèi)B.是分別在兩個相交平面內(nèi)的不相交的直線C.是分別在兩個相交平面內(nèi)的不平行的直線D.分別在兩個相交平面內(nèi)，其中一條與這兩個平面的交線相交于一點，而另一條不過這個點11.已知集合則m的值為（）A.-1或4B.-1或6D.412.已知在平行六面體ABCD-A′B′C′D′中，AB=5，AD=3，AA′=6，∠BAD=∠BAA′=∠DAA′=60°，AC′=（）B.133C.70D.6313.把點A(-2，3)平移向量a=(1，-2)。則對應點A’的坐標為()A.(-1，1)B.(1，-1)C.(-1，-1)D.(1，1)14.函數(shù)的值域是（）A.[-2，2]B.[-1，3]C.[-3，1]D.[0，4]15.生產(chǎn)一種零件，在一天生產(chǎn)中，次品數(shù)的概率分布列如表所示，則為()A.0.9B.1C.0.8D.0.5二.數(shù)學問答題(共3題)1.已知的值等于__________2.設直線y=x+1是曲線y=x3+3x2+4x+a的切線，求切點坐標和a的值．3.已知橢圓，問實數(shù)m在什么范圍內(nèi)，過點(0，m)存在兩條互相垂直的直線都與橢圓有公共點．三.英語單項選擇題(共15題)1.材料題CThetrickinfoodphotographyistoshowthefoodlookingfresh，somanydisheshavestand-ins，justasmoviestarsdo．“WhenIgetmylightsandcamerassetup，Iremovethestand-inandputintherealthing，”explainsRayWebber，whophotographsfoodformagazineadvertisements．“SometimesIhavetobrushthemeatwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedriedoutabit．AandwhenI‘mshooting（拍照）somethingliketomatoes，IalwayscarrywatertospraythemwithdewjustbeforeIshoot．”Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems．“I‘malwaysworryingaboutfliesorwormscrawlingupaglass，”Webberexplains，“myworryisthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood．”O(jiān)nceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheeseoutdoorsandneededsomethingtomakeitscolorbeautiful．Finallyhefoundit：aweedwithlovelyblueflowers．Whentheshotappeared，severalpeoplewerehorrified-theweedwasdeadlynightshade?。ǎ㎎ustbeforebeingphotographed，somemeatsandvegetablesare_______．Thesecondparagraphdealsmostlywiththe________．A.differencesbetweenindoorandoutdoorphotographyB.problemsofoutdoorfoodphotographyC.waysofkeepingfoodfreshoutdoorsD.combinationsofcolorsoutdoors2.Manmuststop_______theearth’satmosphere.A.fillingB.wastingC.pollutingD.blackening3.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。Mr．Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen．Itwasabeautifulmorning，_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout．Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr．Jones‘house，comingthedirectionofthetown．Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_24anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag．Mr．Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi．Mr．Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit．Mr．Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD．Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight，hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence），puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope．Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_．_34_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim．Atlasttheprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，pickeduphisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity，lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe．（）A.passingB.doingD.sending4.Recently,morethan2,000highschoolteachershavebeenaskedabouttheeffectoftheInternetontheirstudents.TeacherssaytheInternethashadagoodinfluence（影響）andanot-so-goodinfluenceonthisgeneration.ThreequartersoftheteacherssaytheInternetandsearchtoolshavehadagreateffectontheirstudents'researchhabitsandskills.But87percentagreethatthisyounggenerationdon'tknowabouthardworkandcan'tstayattentive（注意力集中的）forlong.And64percentsaytheInternetdoesmoretodistract（使分心）studentsthantohelpthemintheirstudies.Manystudentsthink"doingresearch"justmeansdoingaquicksearchonGoogle.Accordingtotheteachers,oneproblemisthatstudentstrusttoomuchoftheinformationontheInternet.Thesestudentshavenotdevelopedskillstojudgethequalityoftheinformation.It'ssomethingthatreallyhastobetaughtandpaidattentionto.It'slikeeverythingelse.Inaworldwherethingscanhappenquickly,youreallyneedtohaveawaytostepback,thinkandmakejudgmentabouttheinformationyouhave.Andteacherscandoalottoteachthat.Anotherproblemisthatbeingabletoquicklyfindinformationkeepsthestudentsfromworkinghard.Theybecomedependentonsearchtoolsanddonotmakeenoughuseofprintedbooks.ManyteachersarealsoafraidthattheInternetmakesiteasyforstudentstocopyworkdonebyothers.WhatshouldbetaughttostudentsaccordingtoParagraph3?（）A.WaystoimprovetheirresearchhabitsB.HowtodoresearchontheInternetC.SkillstojudgethequalityofinformationD.Howtopayattentiontotheirstudies5.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark．Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad．Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar．Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus．TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees．Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit．Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor．Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor．TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome．27nowtheyareatdinner．Conversation(談話)attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime．Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake．Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia．"Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒險)inAfrica．Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain．"Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible．32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable．HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework．Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed．"Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34．Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr．a(chǎn)ndMrs．Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing．第（31）題答案A.explainB.sayC.tell6.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong（21）life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost（22）womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy（23）.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor（24）thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof（25）peoplewhocametoAmericain（26）ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot（27）howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch（28）.Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan（29）childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto（30）whereworkersweresaidtobebadly（31）.Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey（32）tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho（33）thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.FranklinRooseveltbegan（34）EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot（35）in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.第（34）題選B.visitingC.attackingD.controlling7.Bodylanguageisofgreatimportancetohumans.Wecarrymanyofthemeaningsthroughbodymovements.However,manyformsofbodylanguageweconsidertobefineinourcountrycangetusintotroubleinotherpartsoftheworld.Asmileisoneofthemostcommonexamplesindifferentcountries.WhileAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangers,inRussiathisisconsideredstrangeandevenimpolite.InAsiancountriesasmileisn'tnecessarilyanexpressionofjoybutitcanbeusedtoexpresspain.Theacceptablephysicaldistanceisanothermajordifference.InLatinAmericaandtheMiddleEasttheacceptabledistanceismuchshorterthanwhatmostEuropeansandAmericansfeelcomfortablewith.Handandarmmovementsasaformofbodylanguagearealsoverydifferentamongcountries.Handshakesareusuallyacceptablealmosteverywhere,evenbetweenstrangers;however,kissingonthecheekandtouchingontheshoulderorotherbodypartsaren't.FormanypeopleinAsiaandotherpartsoftheworld,suchactionsareseenasaviolation（侵犯）ofone'spersonalspace.Thisiswhyyoushouldnottouchotherseasily.Eyecontact（目光接觸）isoneoftheformsofbodylanguagewherethedifferencesaremoststriking.InAmericaandLatinAmericalookingtheotherpersonintheeyeisasignofrespect.ButinAsiancountries,prolonged（過長的）eyecontactisespeciallyrude,soyoushouldtryyourbestnottodothat.Whichformofbodylanguageisacceptablealmosteverywhere?（）A.KissingonthecheekB.ShakinghandsC.TouchingontheshoulderD.Keepingashortdistance8.通讀下面的矩文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus（馬戲團）.21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard（院子）,22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved（卷入）.First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.B.talkC.worryD.fight9.Ronwasanengineer.Heplannedachangeandtriedthenewjobofteachingkidshowtoswim.Ron’seasymannersoonmadehimafull-timeemployeeattheswimschool.Now,the40hoursheworksaweektakesinweekends,earlymorningsandlateafternoons.Heearnedaround25%lessthanhedidinengineering.But,at49,hesayshehasneverbeenhappier.“I’vehadadropinpay,butI’vecutbackonspending,too.Iseldomdrivetoworksodon’thavetopayasmuchforpetrol（汽油）.Idon’tdrinkasmuch.IgowalkinginmylunchbreakandI’velost20kilos.Ilovegoingtowork.Thewholefamilyisalothappier.”Whenoneofhisbrotherscalled,offeringtohelphimfind“arealjob”,heanswered,“Idon’tcare.IknowwhatI’mdoingisgood.”Headmitsitwasfearfulmakingsuchabigchangewhentherewasthemortgage（分期付款）topayandkidstoclotheandfeed,butintheendhefeelsitisasimplechoice.“Ifyou’reinajobyoudon’tlike,getout.Money’snoteverything.Ifyoudon’tlikeit,change－findsomethingyou’regoingtobehappywith.”WhatisRon’snewjoblike?（）A.Well-paidD.Nofreetime10.根據(jù)下面資料，回答40-42題Scientistshavelongtriedtobeabletoknowmoreaboutfloods．Sofar,thebestthatscientistscandoistorecognizetheconditionsforflooding．Althoughdeepsnowaloneseldomcausesfloods,whenitoccurstogetherwithheavyrainandsuddenwarmerweather,itcanleadtoseriousflooding．Ifthereisafastsnowmelt(融化)ontopoffrozenorverywetground,floodingislikelytooccur．Meltingsnowalsocauseshighwaterlevelsinrivers．Wheneverriversarealreadyattheirhighestpossiblelevels,heavyrainswillresultintherivers'floodingthenearbyland．Riverscoveredinicecanalsoleadtoflooding．Whenicebeginstomelt,itbreaksintolargepieces．Brokenicedamsarenottheonlyproblemthatcancauseflooding．Whenalargehuman-madedambreaksorfailstoholdthewatercollectedbehindit,itwillalsocauseseriousdamage．Althoughscientistscannotalwaysknowwhenfloodswilloccur,theydoknowagreatdealaboutwhenfloodsarelikely,orprobably,goingtooccur．WhathavescientistsachievedindealingwithfloodsA.TheyhavepreventedmanyriversfromfloodingB.TheyhavereducedthedamagecausedbyfloodsC.TheyhavelearnedmuchaboutconditionsforfloodingD.Theyhavefoundmostoftheicedamsontheriver11.Bobsaidhewouldn′tgotothepartyashewasbusy,buthewentthereA.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall12.A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D13.Iworkedforashorttimeasacashieratarestaurantafewmonthsago.Ialsohelpedtocleanupthetableswhenitwasverybusy.Onenight,justbeforeChristmas,Ifoundalargeblackwalletonthefloornearoneofthetables.IguessedIshouldcheckittofindoutwhowastheowner,butIwasverybusyatthetime.AndIimaginedthatiftherewassomethingvaluableinthewallet,theownerwouldbeback.Sureenough,anhourlateramancameuptothecounterandaskedifanyonehadfoundawallet.laskedhimtodescribethelostwallet,andafterhedescribeditexactly,Igavehimthewallet.HeexpressedhisthankswhenIhandedittohim.HeaskedmeifIhadopenedit,andwhenItoldhim“no”.Atonceheopeneditandshowedthatithadnearly$800incash.Hetookoutatwenty-dollarbillandhandedittomeandIwasamazedatthis.“Arewardforyourhonesty,”hesaidandthenturnedandwalkedaway.Thinkingaboutitlater,IbeganwonderingwhetherIwouldhavebeenhonestifhadknownwhatwasinthewallet!IthoughtthatifIhadnowaytofindtheownerandnoonereturnedtogetit,Imightkeepit.ButitalsocameintomymindthatIactuallysavedsomeone'sChristmasplansbyfindingandreturningthewallet.Thegoodfeelingitgavemewasworthmorethananythingcouldbuy.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?（）A.Thewriteracceptedarewardof$20B.Thewriterregretted（后悔）thatshehadreturnedthewalletC.Thewriterdidn'treturnthewalletuntiltheownercamebackD.Thewriterfellveryhappyaftershereturnedthewallet14.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。Mr．Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen．Itwasabeautifulmorning，_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout．Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr．Jones‘house，comingthedirectionofthetown．Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_24anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag．Mr．Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi．Mr．Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit．Mr．Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD．Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight，hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence），puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope．Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_．_34_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim．Atlasttheprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，pickeduphisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity，lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe．（）A.hardB.highC.heavilyD.greatly15.根據(jù)下面資料，回答47-50題Nineteen-year-oldMelissaGozacouldn'tfigureoutwhyshefailedtogetabankcardtimeandtimeagain．ItonlybecameclearwhenshewasunsuccessfulwhilelookingforanewjobinaTargetstore:ThreedifferentpeopleareusingherSocialSecuritynumber(社會保障號)．Targetisoneofthecompaniesusingcredit(信用)reportswhenhiringnewworkers．Atleastonecreditreportdidn'tfavorGozaingettingthejob．Averylowcreditrate(評價)wasunderGoza'sSocialSecuritynumber．Target,asrequiredbylaw,toldGozawhythecompanycouldn'tofferherthejob．SacramentolawyerJenniferShaw,aspecialistinworkplacelaw,sayscreditreportsarejustonemorewayemployersusetofinddishonestjobseekers．"Ithinkweneedtoknowthat,rightnow,there'smoreinformationoutthere．Andthatmeans,there'smoreinformationthatcanbeusedagainstus,"saidShaw．Goza'sdarkcloudmay,however,haveasilverlining．Targettoldhershe'dbeconsideredagainforthejobifshecouldgetaletterfromtheSocialSecurityDepartmentprovingthatshe'stherightowneroftheSocialSecuritynumber．NowthatGozaknowsshe'ssufferedfromotherpeople'swrongdoings,shewillordercopiesofhercreditreportstoseewhatshecandotoputthingsright．WhatdidTargetfirstdowhenrefusingtoofferGozathejobA.TheyaskedherforcreditreportsB.Theytoldherwhyshecouldn'tgetthejobC.TheyfoundoutherwrongdoingsD.TheyreportedittotheSocialSecurityDepartment四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.第（23）題選A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally2.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥).Sohedidn′twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I′vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon′twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I′msorrytohearthat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes′fide.Hedidn′tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,hismotheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."NowJim′smotherknewwhatJim′sstomachachemeant.WhatdidJim′smothergivehimforthebreakfastthatday?A.BreadB.CakeC.GruelD.BothAandC3.Thewordcame____Mikewonthefirstprizeintheracecompetition.（）A.whichB./C.thatD.what4.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.第（21）題選A.wishedB.expectedC.NeededD.wanted5.OneSunday,MarkdecidedtogosailinginhisboatwithhisfriendDan,butDanhappenedtobeaway.Dan'sbrother,Johnofferedtogoinsteadthoughhedidnotknowanythingaboutsailing.Markagreedandtheysetouttosea．Soontheyfoundthemselvesinathickfog.Markwassurethattheywouldbehitbyabigship.Fortunatelyhesawalargebuoy（浮標）throughthefoganddecidedtotietheboattoitforsafety.Ashewasgettingontothebuoy,however,hedroppedthewetrope.Theboat,movedawayinthefogcarryingJohn,whodidnotknowhowtousetheradio.Hedrifted（漂流）awayandwasnotseenuntiltwelvehourslater.Markspentthenightonthebuoy.Intheearlymorninghefellasleep,andwashavingabaddreamwhenashoutwokehimup.Aship,theGoodHope,cameupandheclimbedontoitandthankedthecaptain.ThecaptaintoldhimthatJohnhadbeenpickedupbyanothershipandtheship'scaptainhadsentoutamessage."WithoutthemessageIwouldnothavefoundyouonthebuoy,"hesaid.A.JohntoldpeoplewheretosearchhimB.HeshoutedandturnedtotheGoodHopeforhelpC.JohnradioedtotheGoodHopetogethimD.Thecaptainsawhimasthefogcleared五.英語綜合(共3題)1.根據(jù)中文提示，將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在橫線上，這些句子必須符合英文表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。提示：JackSmith是某校的新生，第一天到校，感覺很不錯，但對周圍的一切還不太熟悉。PeterJones見到Jack主動和他打招呼。他們彼此做了自我介紹后，Peter詢問Jack對學校的看法，并建議他去見自己的朋友。Jack同意了，并表示感謝。Peter:Hello,howareyou?Jack：I'mfine.51?Peter:I'mfine,too.MynameisPeterJones.Jack：52.Peter:Isthisyourfirstdayhereinthisschool?Jack：53.Peter:Howdoyoulikeit?Jack：54.Peter:Whynotcomeandmeetsomeofmyfriends?I'msurethey'dbegladtoshowyouaround．Jack：55.Thankyou.2.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點出發(fā)。Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?Michael:Wonderful.But51？Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.Michael:That′sagoodidea.52togowithus?Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.Michael:53？Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.Michael:54？Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.Michael:55？Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.第（51）題答案3.提示：Mr．Harris是位國際商用機器公司推銷員（salesman），他去銀行辦理儲蓄戶頭。辦事員要他填幾張表，詢問他的姓名、地址、郵編、電話以及職業(yè)等，他都一一做了回答。第（55）題答案為六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.《西廂記·長亭送別》中，“淚添九曲黃河溢，恨壓三峰華岳低”兩句采用的修辭手法是（）A.比喻、夸張B.比喻、通感C.通感、夸張D.比喻、排比A.柳永《八聲甘州》B.曹操《短歌行》C.屈原《國殤》D.李清照《聲聲慢》3.《鄭伯克段于鄢》中的主要人物是（）A.鄭莊公B.鄭武公C.姜氏D.共叔段4.黃省三是下列哪部作品中的人物（）A.《斷魂槍》B.《日出》C.《雷雨》D.《北京人》5.我國先秦時期，認為“民為貴，社稷次之，君為輕”的思想家是（）A.孔子C.左丘明D.莊子6.“還將舊來意，憐取眼前人”中后句的意思是（）A.可憐眼前的我B.愛眼前的我C.可憐眼前的新人D.愛眼前的新人7.李商隱的《無題》（相見時難別亦難）表達相思之苦的名句是（）A.東風無力百花殘B.曉鏡但愁云鬢改C.相見時難別亦難D.春蠶到死絲方盡8.柳永的詞集是（）A.《漱玉詞》B.《樂章集》C.《淮海詞》D.《稼軒詞》9.曹禺的代表作是（）A.《雷雨》、《日出》、《北京人》B.《茶館》、《屈原》、《北京人》C.《茶館》、《雷雨》、《日出》D.《屈原》、《茶館》、《雷雨》10.《張中丞傳后敘》主要采用____的寫法來補記許遠的事跡（）A.夾敘夾議B.議論C.敘述D.描寫11.主張文章應“明道”、“致用”、“事信”、“言文”的是（）A.歐陽修B.柳宗元C.韓愈D.王安石12.《國殤》選自（）A.《九歌》B.《九章》C.《詩經(jīng)》D.《國語》13.下列孟子《寡人之于國也》的文句中，最能體現(xiàn)其文主旨的是（）A.寡人之民不加多B.五十步笑百步C.申之以孝悌之義D.王無罪歲，斯天下之民至焉14.屠格涅夫的《門檻》一文是（）A.抒情詩C.寓言D.哲理詩15.下列句子中，“其”表示期望、命令等語氣的是（）A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀巴金《愛爾克的燈光》中的一段文字。黑暗來了。我的眼睛失掉了一切。于是大門內(nèi)亮起了燈光。燈光并不曾照亮什么，反而增加了我心上的黑暗。我只得失望地走了。我向著來時的路回去。已經(jīng)走了四五步，我忽然掉轉(zhuǎn)頭．再看那個建筑物。依舊是陰暗中的一線微光。我好像看見一個盛滿希望的水碗一下子就落在地上打碎了一般，我痛苦地在心里叫起來。在這條被夜幕覆蓋著的近代城市的靜寂的街中，我仿佛看見了哈立希島上的燈光。那應該是姐姐愛爾克點的燈罷。她用這燈光來給她的航海的兄弟照路，每夜每夜燈光亮在她的窗前，她一直到死都在等待那個出遠門的兄弟回來。最后她帶著失望進入墳墓。這段文字敘述的中心內(nèi)容是什么?2.閱讀《氓》中的一段詩句，回答問題：桑之未落，其葉沃若。于嗟鳩兮，無食桑葚；于嗟女兮，無與士耽。士之耽兮，猶可說也；女之耽兮，不可說也。桑之落矣，其黃而隕。自我徂爾，三歲食貧。淇水湯湯，漸車帷裳。女也不爽，士貳其行。士也罔極，二三其德。（1）解釋這段詩句中畫橫線字的含義。說：徂：湯湯：漸：爽：（2）將這段詩句中的下列詩句譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。其葉沃若：二三其德：（3）概括這兩節(jié)詩的內(nèi)容大意。（4）選出這兩節(jié)詩中的比興句，并分析其比興意義。（5）從這兩節(jié)詩中選出相應詩句說明造成女主人公悲劇命運的社會的根本原因和前夫的直接原因。3.閱讀《箱子巖》中的兩段文字，然后回答問題?！且惶煺俏逶率?，河中人過大端陽節(jié)。箱子巖洞窟中最美麗的三只龍船，早被鄉(xiāng)下人拖出浮在水面上。船只狹而長，船舷描繪有朱紅線條，全船坐滿了青年槳手，頭腰各纏紅布。鼓聲起處，船便如一支沒羽箭，在平靜無波的長潭中來去如飛。河身大約一里路寬，兩岸皆有人看船，大聲吶喊助興。且有好事者，從后山爬到懸?guī)r頂上去，把“鋪地錦”百子邊炮從高巖上拋下，盡邊炮在半空中爆裂，形成一團團五彩碎紙云塵……1.這兩段文字是沈從文第幾次去箱子巖的見聞？2.這兩段文字主要描寫了哪兩個方面？3.這兩段文字的描寫與全文的中心思想有何關系？一.數(shù)學單項選擇題1.答案：C本題解析：暫無解析2.答案：B本題解析：【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為分類計數(shù)原理．【應試指導】已知燈泡使用1000小時后好的概率為0．2，壞的概率為1-0.2=0．8，則三個燈泡使用1000小時以．后，可分別求得：故最多只有一個壞的概率為：0．008+0．096=0．104．3.答案：B本題解析：暫無解析4.答案：D本題解析：本題主要考查的知識點為數(shù)列組合．5.答案：C本題解析：由函數(shù)的性質(zhì)可知，f(x)＝x3為增函數(shù)．(答案為C)6.答案：C本題解析：lgx函數(shù)為單調(diào)遞增函數(shù).0＝log1<lga<lgb<lg100＝2，則17.答案：C本題解析：8.答案：D本題解析：9.答案：A本題解析：10.答案：D本題解析：暫無解析11.答案：C本題解析：【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為集合的運算．【應試指導】M中有三個元素，N中有兩個元素公共元素是3．M∩N={1,2,(m2-3m-1)+(m2-5m-6)i}∩12.答案：A本題解析：本題主要考查的知識點為平行六面體．如圖，13.答案：A本題解析：本題主要考查的知識點為點的平移變換．已知點A(x0,y0)，向量a=(a1，a2)，將點平移向量a到點A'(x，y)，由平移公式解，如圖，14.答案：A本題解析：【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為函數(shù)的值域．【應試指導】求函數(shù)的值域，最簡便方法是畫圖從圖像上現(xiàn)察．由圖像可知-2≤f(χ)≤2．15.答案：A本題解析：【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為隨機變量的期望【應試指導】=0×0．3+1×0．5+2×0．2+3×0=0．9．二.數(shù)學問答題本題解析：2.答案：本題解析：因為直線y=x+1是曲線的切線，所以y'=3x2+6x+4=1，解得x=-1．當x=-1時，y=0，即切點坐標為（-1，0）．故0=（-1）3+3×（-1）2+4×（-1）+a=0解得a=2．3.答