2024年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試卷(真題)(同名21489)

2024年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試卷(真題)本試卷分聽(tīng)力技能、知識(shí)運(yùn)用、閱讀技能、寫(xiě)作技能四個(gè)局部，共7頁(yè)。時(shí)量120分鐘，總分值100分。第一局部聽(tīng)力技能〔共兩節(jié)?？偡种?0分〕做聽(tīng)力技能時(shí)，請(qǐng)先在試卷上作答。聽(tīng)力技能結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將第1至16小題的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。將第17至20小題的答案轉(zhuǎn)寫(xiě)到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽(tīng)力理解〔共16小題；每題1分，總分值16分〕聽(tīng)下面9段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上小題，從體重所給的A.B.C選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。每題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。例聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，答復(fù)第1小題。I.Howmuchistheshirt?A￡19.13. B￡9.18. C.￡9.15答案是C。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，答復(fù)第1小題。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.2:30. B.3:30. C.4:30聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，答復(fù)第2小題。2.Whataretheytalkingabout?AThedate. B.Aplan C.Theweather聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，答復(fù)第3小題。3.Whatisthemangoingtodointhesummervacation?A.Tojoinaclub. B.Tostayhome. C.TovisitNewYork.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，答復(fù)第4小題。4.Whatisthemandoingnow?ADoinghomework. BGoingshopping C.TurningontheTV聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，答復(fù)第5小題。5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?AMotherandson B.Teacherandstudent. C.Wifeandhusband聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，答復(fù)第6至7小題。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Acar BAbike. C.Aship7.Whichismoreexpensive?ATheblackone. B.Theredone C.Theblueone聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，答復(fù)第8至10小題。8.Whereisthenewsportscentre?AOnRenminRoad BOnJiefangRoad C.OnWuyiRoad9.Whowenttothenew.sportscentrelastweek?ATony. BMary. C.Anne10.Whenwilltheygotothesportscentre?AThisTuesday. BNextThursday. C.NextFriday聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，答復(fù)第11至12小題。11.Wheredoestheroancomefrom?ABeijing. BHangzhou. C.Changsha12.Whatdoesthemando?AHetakeschargeofpublicrelations.BHeworksinalargemallCHeteachesinamiddleschool13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecitywhereheworks?AIt’sdirty. BIt’snoisy. C.It’sbeautiful.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，答復(fù)第14至16小題。14.WhatdoesAlicelikecollecting?ATapes. BCDs. C.Paintings15.HowmanycopiesdoesAlicehave?AAbout100. BAbout200. C.About30016.HowdidAlicegetmostofhercopies?ASheborrowedthemfrontothersBSheboughtthemherself.C-Shegotthemaspresents第二節(jié)筆錄要點(diǎn)〔共4小題；每題1分，總分值4分〕聽(tīng)下面一段材料，將第17至小題的信息補(bǔ)充完整。每題不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。聽(tīng)材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。每題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出15秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。本段材料讀兩遍。Mr.SmithJoba(n)17.teacherAge18.yearsoldAppearancetallandstrongWorkHehas19experience.Hisclassesare20Heispatientbutstrict.第二局部知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值20分〕第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空〔共10小題；梅小題1分，總分值1o分〕從A.B.C.D選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhenever答案是B.21.MichaelJordanwasafamoussportsstarandweknowof______successintheNBA.A.their B.your C.his D.my22.Ourschool_______5kilometersfromthecentreofthecity.A.is B.are C.has D.have23.Wecanstillbefriends,_______we?A.won’t B.haven’t C.didn't D.can’t24.Theman_______isstandingontheplaygroundismymathsteacher.A.when B.which C.who D.where25.Inthebasketballgameoneofmyclassmateshadhisleg________.A.broken B.broke C.tobreak D.breaking26.Lastmonth,manyhousesinmyhometown_______bytheheavyrain.A.arebeingdamaged B.weredamagedC.willbedamaged D.aredamaged27.Wetrytogetasclosepossibletotheanimals,______wecantakesomegoodpictures.A.evenif B.sothat C.asif D.incase28.______yousaidjustnowhasreallyhurtmyfeelingsA.That B.Why C.When D.What29. ______isdifficultforustounderstandoldEnglishtoday.A.It B.Thai C.There D.This30.I_______myhomeworkbeforeIwenttothecinemayesterday.A.willbedoing B.haddone C.willdo D.isdoing第二局部完形填空〔共10小題，每題1分?？偡种?0分〕讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第31至第40小題所給的A、R、C.D選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。WouldyoulikelodiscoveraplaceofmysteryandbeautyinSouthwestChina?Ifyour31is“yes〞,consideratriptoShangri-la(香格里拉)!StartinDalianddrivenorthalongtheYunnan-Tibet!(西藏)Highwayuntilyou32.Zhongdian(Shangri-la),farawayfromKunming,andthereareregularflights33thetwocities.Theword“Shangri-lafirstappearedinaclassicnovel.Today.Shangri-lahasbecomeacommonEnglish__34___meaningheavenonearth.InShangri-la.therearethreemountainscoveredwith35.Theirsnowymountaintopsformabeautifulpicturethatwillleaveyouatalossforword.Belowthe36_thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes,makingthemshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.Sheep,cattleandhorsewanderonthe37grass,andthesurroundingforestsare38.tomanybirdsandanimals.Inthispeacefulland,peopleliveinperfectharmonywith39.farawayfromthenoiseandworryoftheoutsideworldNaturehas40Shangri-lawithendlessnaturaltreasures,makingthelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeopleandawonderfulplacefortourists.31.A.question B.answer C.problem D.difficulty32.A.arriveat B.leavefrom C.walkto D.returnto33.A.among B.inside C.between D.through34.A.letter B.word C.phrase D.sentence35.A.grass B.sand C.fog D.snow36.A.mountains B.rivers C.villages D.highways37.A.red B.white C.black D.green38.A.hall B.room C.home D.house39.A.nature B.lakes C.grassland D.forests40.A.wiped B.provided C.shared D.compared第三局部閱讀技能〔共三節(jié)，總分值35分〕第一節(jié)閱讀理解〔共12小題，每題2分?？偡种?4分〕讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、R、C.D選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AHaveyoueverbeentoTaiwan.China’sbiggestisland?Doyouwanttopayavisitthere?We'llshowyouthebestofTaiwanisland.Afour-daytour.Places▲SunMoonLakeAbeautifullake.Asmallisland.Ononesideoftheisland.thelakelookslikethesun,andontheothersideitlookslikethemoon.ThatiswhypeoplecallittheSunMoonLike▲AliMountainThenearestmountainaroundtheSunMoonLakeAniceexperiencetohaveapartywithGaoshanpeople.Awonderfulplacetoseeaverybeautifulsunrise.▲PeopleLakeAgreatplaceforswimming,fishing,boatingandeatingdeliciousfruitandfreshfishGaoXiongAgreatplacetospendafulldayshoppingPriceBook〔預(yù)定〕nowOnly￥5,000Including:Round-tripplaneticketsbetweenBeijingandTaiwan.BusservicearoundTaiwanandGreattourguideservice.OfficehoursMonday一Friday:9:00am—7:00pmSaturday: 9:00am—4:00ptnTel:6459-9561Bookbyphonenowfornextmonth41._______isawonderfulplacefortouriststoseeaverybeautifulsunrise.A.SunMoonLake B.AliMountain C.PeopleLake D.GaoXiang42.Howmuchshouldtouristspayforthefour-daylourinTaiwan?A.￥5.000. B.￥6.000 C.￥7.000. D.￥8,000.43.OnSaturday,youcanbookitbyphoneat________.A.7:00am B.8:00am C.3:00pm D.5:00pm44Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.News B.Sports C.Education D.Travel.BIthasbeensaidthatLincolnwasalwaysreadytojoininalaughathimself.Thereisoneparticularstorythathealwaystoldwithgreatpleasure.Inhisearlydaysasalawyer,Lincolnwentfromtowntotownlohearandjudgelegalcases.Duringoneofthesemanytrips，hewassittinginatrainwhenastrangemancameuptohimThestrangerlookedatthetallawkwardlawyerandsaidthathehadsomethinghebelievesbelongedtoLincoln.Lincolnwasabitpuzzled.Hehadneverseenthemanbefore.Hedidn’tseehowatotalstrangercouldhavesomethingofhis.Lincolnaskedhimhowthiscouldbe.Thestrangerpulledoutapocketknifeandbegantoexplain.Manyyearsbefore,hehadbeengiventhepocketknife.Hehadbeentoldtokeepituntilbeablelofindamanuglierthanhimself.Lincoln’seyesalwaysshinedbrightlywhenhereachedthispartofthestory.Thestoryalwaysbroughtsmilestothefaceswhoheardit.Thestoryitselfwasfunny.ButevenmoreinterestingwasthefactamanasgreatasLincolncouldstilllaughathimself.45.Thepassageisabout________.A.astranger'sknife B.Lincoln’sstoryC.astrangestory D.astranger’strip46.ThestoryhappenedwhenLincolnwas________.A.alawyer Bthepresident C astudent Dateacher47.Lincolnfelt________whenthestrangerwarnedlogivethepocketknifetohim.Aangry B.excited C.puzzled D.interested48.FromthestoryweknowthatLincoln______A.alwayslaughedatothers. B.likedtomakefriendsC.wasahandsomeman D.couldstilllaughathimselfCAprilFools’DayiswidelyconsideredallovertheworldonApril1everyyear.ItisalsoreferredtoAllFools’Daybutuntilnowitisn’tconsideredasalegalholiday.EventhoughAprilIisconsideredforyears,itisstillnotincludedintheofficiallistofholidayseveryyearAllFools’Dayiswidelycelebrated,whichtoleratesjokesandtricks.IntheUnitedStates.CanadaandSouthKorea,jokeslastalldaybutinsomecountriessuchasIreland.SouthAfrica,NewZealandandUnitedKingdomjokeslastonlyuntilnoon.Ifsomeoneplaysatrickonyouintheafternoon,heorshewillbecalledanAprilFool.OneofthefamousAprilFools’tricksinthehistorywasthattheTowerofPisahadfallenover.Atthisshockingnews,manypeoplerangtheradiostationtoconfirmthenews.49.AprilFools’Dayison________ofAprileveryyear. A.thelastSunday B.thelastday C.thefirstSunday D.thefirstday50.InSouthAfrica,youcanmakejokes_______.A.inthemorning B.intheafternoon C.intheevening D.thewholeday51.Peoplecan_______onAprilFool’sDay.A.stayathomeB.eatabigmealC.playatrickonothersD.gooutwithothers52.Accordingtothelastparagraph,________believetheshockingnews.A.fewpeopleB.manypeopleC.nopeopleD.allpeople第二局部摘錄信息〔共5小題，每題1分。總分值5分〕細(xì)讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后第53至第57小題的空格里填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫(xiě)到答題卡上。注意：每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。Playingsportsisalotoffun.Gettinghurtisnot.Rememberthesefourway:fourwaystopreventinjuriesyoucanstayinthegame.Wearprotectivegear(防護(hù)裝備)Wearingprotectivegearhelpskeepyoufromgettinghurt.Helmetsarethemostcommonprotectivegear.Theyprotectyourheadwhileyou'replayingsomesportssuchasbaseballandskateboarding.〔滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)〕Warmup.It'snotagoodideatostartplayingwithoutwarmingup.Youcantakeajog.ItisagoodwayofwarmingupInthisway,yougetyourselfreadytoplay.Warmingupyourmusclesandpracticingasporthelpkeepyousafe,too.Knowtherulesofthegame.Whenplayersknowtherulesofthegame,fewerinjurieshappen.Youandtheotherplayersknowwhattoexpectfromeachother.Forexample,youknowthatinsocceryoucan'thitaplayer’slegs.Don’tplaywhenyou'reinjured.Thisisreallyimportantone.Ifyoulovesports.youmaywanttogetbackinthegame,evenafteraninjury.Butplayingwhenyou'rehurtisabadidea.Itcanleadtoanevenworseinjury.Nowyouknowhowtopreventsportsinjuries.Ifyoufollowtheserulesyouearnstaysaferwhileyouareplayingsports(53)_______toPreventSportInjuriesWearprotectivegear(54)______arethemostcommonprotectivegeartoprotectyourheadwhenyouplaybasketball(55) ______Takingajogisagoodwaytowarmupyourmusclesandhelpkeepyousafe.KnowtherulesofthegameIfyouknowtherulesofthegame,(56)______happenDon’tplaywhenyou'reinjuredIfyouwanttogetbackinthegame,even(57)_______,itcanleadtoanevenworseinjury第二局部答復(fù)以下問(wèn)題〔共3小題，每題2分?？偡种?分〕細(xì)讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后第58至第60小題的具體要求，盡可能簡(jiǎn)要答復(fù)以下問(wèn)題，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫(xiě)到答題卡上。Nowadayswecanfindadvertisementalmostwhereverwego.Therearetwomaintypesofadvertisements—commercialadvertisementsandpublicserviceadvertisements(PSAs).PSAsarcoftenrunforfree,andusesomeofthesamemethods,likeattentivepicturesandcleverlanguage,buttheyaremadetoservethepublic.PSAsaimtoteachusandhelpusleadbetterlives.OurgovernmenthasbeenusingPSAstoeducatepeopleformanyyears.Chinesebegananationwidepublicadvertisingcampaignin1996.andsincethenvarioustypesofPSAshaveappearedaroundthecountry.Someadsdealwithwidespreadsocialconcerns,suchas“Yestolife,notodrug〞.Therearea1soPSAsthatencouragepeopletosupportpublicserviceprojects,suchasProjectHope.ThereareevenPSAstoteachushowtolivehealthylives.Oneoftheseis“Whenyousmokecigarettes,youarcslowlykillingyourself.〞Al!oftheseadsaremeanttobenefitthepublic,andyoncanoftenlearnalotbyfollowingtheadvicetheygive.58.Howmanytypesofadvertisementarethere?〔答復(fù)詞數(shù)不超過(guò)5個(gè))____________________________________________________________________59.WhendidChinabeginanationwidepublicserviceadvertisingcampaign?(答復(fù)詞數(shù)不超過(guò)6個(gè)〕____________________________________________________________________60.WhatareallthePSAsmeanttodo? (答復(fù)詞數(shù)不超過(guò)15個(gè))_____________________________________________________________________第四局部寫(xiě)作技能〔共兩節(jié).?？偡种?5分〕第一節(jié)雙向翻譯〔共5小題，每題2分?？偡种?0分〕請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線(xiàn)局部譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫(xiě)到答題卡上。InancientChina,manypeoplebuiltwallsaroundtheirstatestoprotecttheirland.WhenQinShihuangbroughtChinatogetherin221BC.61hehadallthesewallsjoinedup.Sincethattime,thewallshaveoftenbeenrepairedoraddedto,especiallyduringtheMingDynasty.Uptonow,infact,62長(zhǎng)城是6300公里長(zhǎng)andisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.TheGreatWall,63whichrunsovermountains,throughvalleysandacrossdeserts,wasveryhardtobuild.Hundredsofthousandsofpeopleworkedonthewall.64許多人因此喪失了生命.Therefore,thewallwasnotonlyjustmadeofearthandstones,butofbloodandflesh.TheGreatWallrunsfromwestt