版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省新高考部分學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三2月質(zhì)量檢測英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)略第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATopAfter-schoolProgramsinNYCTheArtFarmAnimalloversgethands-ontimewithturtles(烏龜),rabbitsandbeardeddragonswhilelearningscienceskillssuchasclassification.Babies(andcaregivers)alsohangoutwithvariouscreaturesinRocksandAnimals,amommy-and-meclassthatcombinesanimalvisitswithmusicandstories.Ifyourkidshowsinterestincooking,considertheFarmFoodiesCookingClass.Ages14months~8years.SciTechKidsTrainedscientistsandengineersanswerstudents’questionslike“Howwouldasuperhero’sheartbedifferentfromanormalhuman’sheart?”or“Can3-Dprintersbeusedtohelpsavetheenvironment?”inSciTechKidsclasses.Offeringsinclude“SciTechExplorers”wherestudentscandiscovernaturalphenomenaand“SciTechInvestigators”forstudentswhoarecuriousaboutwhatisgoingonwithinthefield.Ages3~15.JCCManhattanEnjoyatraditionalafter-schoolprogramexperience,completewithcreativeplay,homeworkhelpandtastysnacks.Kidslookingforextraactivitiescanalsosignupforspecialcourses(atanadditionalfee),whichincludekungfuforenergetickidsandcoding(編碼)classesthatuseMinecraft.There’realsocoursesthatteachswimmingtechniquestoalllevelsofswimmers.Ages4~11.MoMathMathematicsmaybeaserioussubjectinatypicalclassroom,butMoMathteachesthesubjectinafreshandexcitingway.Throughweeklycoursesthatarebrokendownbyexperiencelevel,theprogramcoversthesubject’swonderfultopics.Parentsmustfilloutanapplicationfortheirchildtobeconsidered.Gradesl~12.1.Whichprogramoffersthechancetolearncookingskills?A.MoMath. B.SciTechKids.C.TheArtFarm. D.JCCManhattan.2.WhatrequiresanextrafeeatJCCManhattan?A.Takingkungfuclasses. B.Usinga3-Dprinter.C.Eatingdelicioussnacks. D.Seekinghomeworkhelp.3.WhatmakesMoMathdifferentfromtraditionalclassesatschool?A.Itswayofteaching. B.Itswiderangeoftopics.C.Itsneedofcertainexperience. D.Itsrequirementforparents’company.【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了幾個紐約頂尖的課后項目活動?!即鸢浮?.C2.A3.A1.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheArtFarm中“Ifyourkidshowsinterestincooking,considertheFarmFoodiesCookingClass.Ages14months~8years.”(如果你的孩子對烹飪感興趣,可以考慮參加農(nóng)場美食家烹飪班。年齡14個月~8歲。)可知,TheArtFarm這個項目提供學(xué)習(xí)烹飪技巧的機會。故選C項。2.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JCCManhattan中“Kidslookingforextraactivitiescanalsosignupforspecialcourses(atanadditionalfee),whichincludekungfuforenergetickidsandcoding(編碼)classesthatuseMinecraft.”(想要參加額外活動的孩子也可以報名參加特別課程(需要額外付費),其中包括針對精力充沛的孩子的功夫課程,以及使用《我的世界》(Minecraft)的編程課程。)可知,參加功夫課程會涉及額外收費。故選A項。3.〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)MoMath中“Mathematicsmaybeaserioussubjectinatypicalclassroom,butMoMathteachesthesubjectinafreshandexcitingway.”(在一個典型的教室里,數(shù)學(xué)可能是一門嚴(yán)肅的學(xué)科,但莫馬斯以一種新鮮而令人興奮的方式教授這門學(xué)科。)可推知,MoMath與學(xué)校的傳統(tǒng)課程的不同之處是它的教學(xué)方式。故選A項。BThePhilippineshasneverwonanOlympicgoldmedalbutthehardworkingHidilynDiazisreadytomakethehistoryatTokyo2020.BornthefifthofsixchildreninMampangvillageinsouthernPhilippines,youngHidilynhadtosellvegetablesandfishonthestreetsoratthelocalmarkets.Manynights,ricemixedwithfriedeggswasallthefamilyhadtoeat.“WhenIwasakid,mydreamwastoworkinabankandcountmoney,”shelaughedinaninterview.“Theneventuallygetmarriedandraiseakid.”Introducedtoweightliftingbyhercousinattheageof11,thelittlegirlstartedwithhomemadesandbags.Forher,thesportwasn’tagame.Itwasapathtoabetterlife.Shepractisedsohardthatshebrokethebarsfromoveruse.Shewasalsoafrequentfixtureateverycompetitionshecouldenter.Weightliftingclubsnoticedherhardworkanddonatedmoreprofessionalbarstothelittlegirl.Duetoherhardworkandpassion,the17-year-oldHidilynwaschosenasawildcardentrytorepresentthePhilippinesatBeijing2008Olympics,whereshewasranked11thoutof12weightlifters.AtLondon2012,threeunsuccessfulattemptsresultedinaDNF—didnotfinish—fortheFilipino.AfterherLondondisappointment,shebecamemoredeterminedanditprovedtobeaturningpointinherlife.Withinthenextfour-yearOlympiccycle,medalsstartedcomingin.In2015,therewasagoldatAsianChampionshipsinPhuket,Thailand.ThenshewonbronzeinherfirsteverWorldChampionshipsinHouston,Texasinthesameyear.AtRio2016Olympics,shewonhercountry’sfirstOlympicmedalbyawomaninthe53kgweightliftingfinalafteradramaticfinish.TheJapanGameswillbeherfourthOlympicsinarow.CanHidilynDiazperformanothermagicbyturningtheRio2016silverintoaTokyo2020gold?“Timewillcomeifwerefusetoletgoofourdreams,”HidilynDiazreplied.4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutHidilynDiaz?A.Shereallylovedricefriedwitheggs.B.Sheenjoyedweightliftingasafungame.C.Shedreamedofbecomingaworldchampionatfirst.D.ShewasunexpectedlyselectedforBeijingOlympics.5.HowoldwasHidilynDiazatAsianChampionshipsinPhuket?A.17. B.24. C.29. D.31.6.WhatwasHidilynDiaz’srankingatRio2016Olympics?A.Second. B.Third. C.Eleventh. D.Twelfth.7.WhatdoesHidilynDiazmostlikelywanttosayinthelastparagraph?A.SheisboundtowinaTokyo2020gold.B.Hereffortswilleventuallypayoff.C.Itisenoughtoholdontoherdream.D.Thepublicshouldbemorepatient.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了菲律賓舉重運動員HidilynDiaz雖然家境貧困,但在11歲接觸舉重之后便開始努力拼搏并參加了許多比賽,雖然在北京奧運會和倫敦奧運會上發(fā)揮不好,但她并沒有氣餒,在接下來的奧運周期里,她取得了不錯的成績,有望在東京奧運會上奪金牌?!即鸢浮?.D5.B6.A7.B4.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Duetoherhardworkandpassion,the17-year-oldHidilynwaschosenasawildcardentrytorepresentthePhilippinesatBeijing2008Olympics,whereshewasranked11thoutof12weightlifters.(由于她的努力和熱情,17歲的Hidylyn被選為代表菲律賓參加2008年北京奧運會的外卡選手,在12名舉重運動員中排名第11)”可知,Hidylyn因為自己的努力和熱情而被選為外卡選手去參加北京奧運會,即她獲得了額外的參賽名額,這是出人意料的事情。故選D。5.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Duetoherhardworkandpassion,the17-year-oldHidilynwaschosenasawildcardentrytorepresentthePhilippinesatBeijing2008Olympics,whereshewasranked11thoutof12weightlifters.(由于她的努力和熱情,17歲的Hidylyn被選為代表菲律賓參加2008年北京奧運會的外卡選手,在12名舉重運動員中排名第11)”可知,2008年Hidylyn參加北京奧運會的時候是17歲。根據(jù)第五段中的“In2015,therewasagoldatAsianChampionshipsinPhuket,Thailand.(2015年,在泰國普吉舉行的亞洲錦標(biāo)賽上獲得了一枚金牌)”可知,2015年的時候Hidylyn參加了在泰國普吉舉行的亞洲錦標(biāo)賽,此時離2008年已經(jīng)過去了7年,所以她這個時候是24歲。故選B。6.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“CanHidilynDiazperformanothermagicbyturningtheRio2016silverintoaTokyo2020gold?(HidlynDiaz能否再創(chuàng)造一個奇跡,將2016年里約奧運會的銀牌變成2020年東京奧運會的金牌?)”可知,在2016年里約奧運會上,Hidlyn獲得了銀牌,即她是第二名。故選A。7.〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘Timewillcomeifwerefusetoletgoofourdreams,’HidilynDiazreplied.(‘如果我們拒絕放棄我們的夢想,機會會來的,’HidlynDiaz回答道)”可知,在面對自己能否再創(chuàng)造一個奇跡的問題時,她說如果不放棄夢想,機會會來的,由此可推測出,她相信自己的努力終將獲得回報。故選B。CAtfirstglance,HuaguoshankindergarteninZhuzhou,acityinthesouthernprovinceofHunan,looksmuchlikeanyotherschoolsforkidsinChina.Butithasayear-longwaitinglist,becauseofitswidelyadvertisedguoxue.ChildrenatHuaguoshanaretaughthowtobow,andhowtogreeteachotherpolitely.Insomeroomstheylearnancienttechniques.Inothers,theyrecitepoems,performteaceremoniesandplayChinesechess.Theschoolsaysthatmasteringskillsissecondarytobuildingcharacter.“Forexample,ourchildrenlearntorespecttheirrivals(對手)andacceptdefeatinchess,”explainsoneoftheteachers.Ofcourse,theschoolchargesheftyfees.Actually,theguoxuetrendhasalreadycreatedahugedemandforeducationinkindergartensacrossChina.Frost&.Sullivan,adatafirm,estimatedthatthemarketforpreschoolchildrenwasworth$73billionin2020,almostdoubleditsvaluein2018.Strictlyspeaking,guoxuecontenthaslongbeenpartofthecurriculumsfromprimarytohighschoolsinChina.In2014,thenumberofclassicaltextstobetaughtinprimaryschoolsincreasedfrom14to72.In2017,thegovernmentputoutnewguidelinesformorecomprehensiveguoxuecurriculumsinprimaryandsecondaryschoolsby2025.In2020,moreguoxuecontentwasaddedtotheuniversityentranceexam.InMay,2021,theeducationministryapprovedmoreguoxueclassestostrengthen“asenseofbelongingtoandprideintheChinesenation”.Guoxueistheancientsystemofthoughtthatemphasizesrespectforauthorityandusuallyinvolveslearningtraditionalmorals,thoughts,andclassicalChinesetexts,especiallythoseassociatedwithConfucius,whothoughtthatsuchvalueswereessentialtoachievemoralexcellenceasindividuals.Hethoughtthatsuchupstandingcitizenswouldformthebasisforsocialharmonyandstability.Afterdecadesofwelcomingforeigntrends,manyChinesepeoplearenowinterestedinChinesetraditions.Televisionshowsinclude“ChinesePoetryConference”,inwhichparticipatorsarequizzedonclassicalpoems.Youngpeopleweartraditionalclothesinpublic.8.WhyisHuaguoshankindergartensopopular?A.Ithasthebestteachers. B.Ithasveryprettybuildings.C.Itfocusesonskilllearning. D.Itstressescharacterbuilding.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hefty”inparagraph3mean?A.Various. B.Low. C.Extraordinary. D.Reasonable.10.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinparagraph4?A.Thestudyburdensonstudents. B.Theincreasingtrendofguoxue.C.Theeffectsofguoxueeducation. D.Thehugeguoxuemarketpotential.11.Whatisunlikelyincludedinguoxue?A.Classicalpoems. B.Traditionalmorals.C.Moderntechnology. D.Confucianthoughts,【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國各級學(xué)校推行國學(xué)(儒學(xué))教育,政府希望國學(xué)教育能激發(fā)愛國精神,增強學(xué)生的歸屬感和民族自豪感。〖答案〗8.D9.C10.B11.C8.〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“ChildrenatHuaguoshanaretaughthowtobow,andhowtogreeteachotherpolitely.Insomeroomstheylearnancienttechniques.Inothers,theyrecitepoems,performteaceremoniesandplayChinesechess.Theschoolsaysthatmasteringskillsissecondarytobuildingcharacter.”(花果山幼兒園的孩子們被教導(dǎo)如何鞠躬,以及如何禮貌地互相問候。在一些房間里,他們學(xué)習(xí)古老的技術(shù)。在其他地方,他們吟詩,表演茶道和下象棋。這所學(xué)校表示,和培養(yǎng)品格相比,掌握技能是次要的)可知,花果山幼兒園受歡迎是因為它強調(diào)性格的塑造。故選D項。9.〖解析〗詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“Actually,theguoxuetrendhasalreadycreatedahugedemandforeducationinkindergartensacrossChina.Frost&.Sullivan,adatafirm,estimatedthatthemarketforpreschoolchildrenwasworth$73billionin2020,almostdoubleditsvaluein2018.”(事實上,國學(xué)趨勢已經(jīng)在中國各地的幼兒園創(chuàng)造了巨大的教育需求。弗若斯特沙利文數(shù)據(jù)公司估計,2020年學(xué)齡前兒童市場的價值為730億美元,幾乎是2018年的兩倍。)由此可推斷出,,這所學(xué)校收費很高,故可猜測劃線單詞hefty為“高額的,重的”意思,結(jié)合選項C項Extraordinary“非凡的”意思相近。故選C項。10.〖解析〗主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Strictlyspeaking,guoxuecontenthaslongbeenpartofthecurriculumsfromprimarytohighschoolsinChina.In2014,thenumberofclassicaltextstobetaughtinprimaryschoolsincreasedfrom14to72.In2017,thegovernmentputoutnewguidelinesformorecomprehensiveguoxuecurriculumsinprimaryandsecondaryschoolsby2025.In2020,moreguoxuecontentwasaddedtotheuniversityentranceexam.InMay,2021,theeducationministryapprovedmoreguoxueclassestostrengthen“asenseofbelongingtoandprideintheChinesenation”.”(嚴(yán)格來說,國學(xué)內(nèi)容一直是中國從小學(xué)到高中課程的一部分。2014年,小學(xué)教授的經(jīng)典文本從14種增加到72種。2017年,政府出臺了新的指導(dǎo)方針,要求到2025年在中小學(xué)開設(shè)更全面的國學(xué)課程。2020年高考增加了更多國學(xué)內(nèi)容。2021年5月,教育部批準(zhǔn)開設(shè)更多國學(xué)課程,以增強“對中華民族的歸屬感和自豪感”。)可知,第4段描述了國學(xué)的增長趨勢。故選B項。11.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Guoxueistheancientsystemofthoughtthatemphasizesrespectforauthorityandusuallyinvolveslearningtraditionalmorals,thoughts,andclassicalChinesetexts,especiallythoseassociatedwithConfucius,whothoughtthatsuchvalueswereessentialtoachievemoralexcellenceasindividuals.Hethoughtthatsuchupstandingcitizenswouldformthebasisforsocialharmonyandstability.”(國學(xué)是一種古老的思想體系,強調(diào)尊重權(quán)威,通常涉及學(xué)習(xí)傳統(tǒng)道德、思想和中國古典文本,特別是與孔子有關(guān)的,他認(rèn)為這些價值觀是個人達(dá)到道德卓越的必要條件。他認(rèn)為這些正直的公民構(gòu)成社會和諧與穩(wěn)定的基礎(chǔ)。)可推知,現(xiàn)代技術(shù)不屬于國學(xué)。故選C項。DGooglesaysithasreachedamajorbreakthroughinquantum(量子)computingresearch.Theteamsaidthat,inonetest,itsquantumcomputerprocessorwasabletocompleteacomplexmathematicalprobleminjust200seconds.Thesameproblemwouldhavetakentheworld’sfastestsupercomputer10,000yearstocomplete,Googlescientistssaid.Theydescribedthenewbreakthroughas“quantumsupremacy(霸權(quán))”,atermusedtodescribeapointatwhichaquantumcomputercanperformacalculationthatatraditionalcomputercouldnevercompletewithinitslifetime.Quantumcomputingisastill-developingtechnology.Itisdesignedtogreatlyspeeduptheprocessingofinformation.Expertsbelievequantumcomputerscouldonedayrevolutionizemanyindustries.MajortechnologycompaniesbesidesGooglearealsoworkinghardtodevelopthetechnology.TheyincludecompaniesfromAmerica(IBM,Microsoft,Intel),Japan(Toshiba,NTT),China(OriginQuantum),Canada(D-Wave)andAustralia(NSI).Inastatement,GooglechiefSundarPichaisaid,“Ourexperimentshowedtheabilitytoperformacomputationwithfewenougherrorsatalargeenoughscaletooutperformaclassicalcomputer.”IBMquicklyrespondedthatGooglehadgreatlyunderestimatedtheabilitiesofatraditionalsupercomputer.ItarguedthatsuchexistingsystemscouldactuallycompletetheproblemusedintheGoogleexperimentin2.5days,andwithgreaterexactness.IBMdidsayGoogle’sexperimentwas“anexcellentprogress”inquantumcomputingtechnology.However,itsaiditwasnotcorrecttopresenttheprojectasevidencethatquantumcomputers“aresupreme”overtraditionalcomputers.JohnPreskill,aprofessoratCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology,wroteinastatementthatheconsideredGoogle’sresultsanextraordinaryprogressinthesearchforpracticalquantumcomputers.Hesaidtheexperimentwouldhelppushresearchintonewareas.Buthealsoadmittedthatmuchworkwasneededbeforequantumcomputersbecameapracticalreality.Hepredictedthatmoreusefulresultsofquantumcomputinginsocietymightstillbedecadesaway.12.WhichquantumcompanyisfromChina?A.NSI. B.NTT. C.D-Wave. D.OriginQuantum.13.HowlongwillittakeasupercomputertosolvethemathproblemaccordingtoIBM?A.200seconds. B.2.5days. C.15weeks. D.10,000years.14.WhatdidJohnPreskillmean?A.Itisveryobviousthatquantumcomputersaresupreme.B.Traditionalsupercomputerscanworkwithfewererrors.C.Quantumcomputershavenotachievedquantumsupremacyyet.D.Quantumcomputerswillbecomeapracticalrealityinafewyears.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatAreQuantumComputingandQuantumSupremacy?B.WhenWillQuantumComputingHaveaRealBreakthrough?C.AComplexMathematicalProblemIsSolvedin200SecondsD.GoogleDeclaresaMajorBreakthroughinQuantumComputing【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。谷歌表示,他們在量子計算研究方面取得了重大突破。該團隊表示,在一次測試中,其量子計算機處理器能夠在200秒內(nèi)完成一個復(fù)雜的數(shù)學(xué)問題。谷歌的科學(xué)家說,同樣的問題需要世界上最快的超級計算機花1萬年才能完成?!即鸢浮?2.D13.B14.C15.D12.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“TheyincludecompaniesfromAmerica(IBM,Microsoft,Intel),Japan(Toshiba,NTT),China(OriginQuantum),Canada(D-Wave)andAustralia(NSI).”(這些公司來自美國(IBM、微軟、英特爾)、日本(東芝、NTT)、中國(OriginQuantum)、加拿大(D-Wave)和澳大利亞(NSI)。)可知,OriginQuantum是來自中國的量子公司。故選D項。13.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“ItarguedthatsuchexistingsystemscouldactuallycompletetheproblemusedintheGoogleexperimentin2.5days,andwithgreaterexactness.”(該公司認(rèn)為,這種現(xiàn)有的系統(tǒng)實際上可以在2.5天內(nèi)完成谷歌實驗中使用的問題,而且精度更高。)可知,根據(jù)IBM的說法,一臺超級計算機需要2.5天的時間可以解決這個數(shù)學(xué)問題。故選B項。14.〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Buthealsoadmittedthatmuchworkwasneededbeforequantumcomputersbecameapracticalreality.Hepredictedthatmoreusefulresultsofquantumcomputinginsocietymightstillbedecadesaway.”(但他也承認(rèn),在量子計算機成為現(xiàn)實之前,還有很多工作要做。他預(yù)測,量子計算在社會上更有用的結(jié)果可能還需要幾十年的時間。)可推知,約翰·普雷斯基爾認(rèn)為量子計算機還沒有實現(xiàn)量子優(yōu)勢。故選C項。15.〖解析〗主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段中“Googlesaysithasreachedamajorbreakthroughinquantum(量子)computingresearch.Theteamsaidthat,inonetest,itsquantumcomputerprocessorwasabletocompleteacomplexmathematicalprobleminjust200seconds.Thesameproblemwouldhavetakentheworld’sfastestsupercomputer10,000yearstocomplete,Googlescientistssaid.”(谷歌表示,他們在量子計算研究方面取得了重大突破。該團隊表示,在一次測試中,其量子計算機處理器能夠在200秒內(nèi)完成一個復(fù)雜的數(shù)學(xué)問題。谷歌的科學(xué)家說,同樣的問題需要世界上最快的超級計算機花1萬年才能完成。)可知,這是一篇新聞報道,主要報道了谷歌表示他們在量子計算研究方面取得了重大突破。故文章最好的標(biāo)題是“谷歌宣布量子計算取得重大突破”。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Throughouthistory—andprobablyinyourownlife—you’veseenexamplesofgoodandbadleaders.Theycanliftyouupordragyoudown,praiseagroupeffortorpromotethemselves.____16____.Leadershipissaidtobeanart.____17____.Ittrulytakespracticetocreateateamatmospherewherepeoplearehappy,excitedtocometowork,andexcitedtodothework.Herearesomeofthemostimportanttipstobecomeagreatleader.BetransparentwithyourteamThehigherupyougo,themoresecrecythereis.____18____.Forexample,youcanincludeyourteamindecisionsthatdirectlyaffectthem,askthemforfeedbackonplansorshareimportantnewsbeforeitbecomespublic.____19____Beingaleaderisn’tjustaboutcheckingofftasksandevaluatingyourteam’sperformance.Leadersshouldalsomakeittheirjobtounderstandtheirteamsasawhole,understandthepeopleontheirteamasindividuals,andputthemintherightpositions.Seekguidance____20____.Andsomeleadersdon’tevenwanttobeleaders!Ifyoufindyourselfunexpectedlyinchargeofateam,reachouttoabossyoulikedbeforeandaskthemforadvicetoguideyouthroughthisprocess.A.AddvaluetoyourteamB.StudyhowyourteamworksC.ButyoucanbreakthatcycleofsecrecyD.It’snotsomethingeveryonecandowellE.MostleadersarenottrainedtobeleadersF.PutyourselfinthepositiontodothekindofworkyouloveG.Inshort,leadersareoftenthedifferencebetweenagreatjobandaterribleone【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一些成為偉大領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的最重要的建議?!即鸢浮?6.G17.D18.C19.B20.E16.〖解析〗根據(jù)上文“Theycanliftyouupordragyoudown,praiseagroupeffortorpromotethemselves.”(他們可以提升你,也可以拖累你,可以贊揚團隊的努力,也可以提升自己。)可知,提到好的和壞的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的區(qū)別。結(jié)合選項G項“簡而言之,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者往往是一份好工作和一份糟糕工作的區(qū)別?!笨芍?,和上文內(nèi)容意思一致,為上文內(nèi)容的總結(jié),上文的liftyouupordragyoudown和G項中的agreatjobandaterribleone相呼應(yīng)。故選G項。17.〖解析〗根據(jù)上文“Leadershipissaidtobeanart.”(據(jù)說領(lǐng)導(dǎo)是一門藝術(shù)。)提到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)是一門藝術(shù)。以及下文“Ittrulytakespracticetocreateateamatmospherewherepeoplearehappy,excitedtocometowork,andexcitedtodothework.”(創(chuàng)造一種團隊氛圍真的需要練習(xí),讓人們開心,興奮地來工作,興奮地工作。)說明創(chuàng)造一種團隊氛圍真的需要練習(xí)。故可推斷空格處內(nèi)容為它不是每個人都可以做好的。結(jié)合選項D項“這不是每個人都能做好的事情?!狈洗送茢?,起到上下文的承上啟下作用,上下文語意連貫。故選D項。18.〖解析〗根據(jù)上文“Thehigherupyougo,themoresecrecythereis.”(你的職位越高,秘密就越多。)可推知,此處應(yīng)該是secrecy的復(fù)現(xiàn),結(jié)合選項C項“但你可以打破這個秘密的循環(huán)。”可知,和上文的secrecy相呼應(yīng),上下文緊密連接。故選C項。19.〖解析〗由該題為段落小標(biāo)題可知,為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。該段下文“Beingaleaderisn’tjustaboutcheckingofftasksandevaluatingyourteam’sperformance.Leadersshouldalsomakeittheirjobtounderstandtheirteamsasawhole,understandthepeopleontheirteamasindividuals,andputthemintherightpositions.”(作為一個領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者不僅僅是檢查任務(wù)和評估你的團隊的表現(xiàn)。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者還應(yīng)該把理解團隊作為一個整體,理解團隊成員作為個體,并把他們放在正確的位置上作為自己的工作。)可知,主要講的是學(xué)習(xí)你的團隊是如何運轉(zhuǎn)的。結(jié)合選項B項“研究你的團隊如何工作”意思一致,為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。故選B項。20.〖解析〗根據(jù)下文“Andsomeleadersdon’tevenwanttobeleaders!”(有些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者甚至不想成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者?。┛赏浦颂帒?yīng)該和上文并列,應(yīng)該是說有些人并不是天生就具有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者潛力。結(jié)合選項E項“大多數(shù)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者并沒有被訓(xùn)練成領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者?!狈洗送茢?,承接下文,上下文語意連貫。故選E項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onceayear,aroundthetimewhenChristianscelebrateEaster,MuslimscelebrateRamadanandJewscelebratePassover,Iofteninvitemy24-personteamtoajoyfulandspecialdinneratmyplace.To____21____theneedsofallmyteammembers,Iusually____22____differentkindsoftypicalfoodfromdifferentreligions.Ithinkthis____23____reflectsthewiderphilosophy(哲學(xué))ofmysciencelab:weaimtobea____24____yetunitedgroupofpeopleworkinginaglobalscientificnetwork.Mylab____25____peoplewithdifferent____26____.Oneofthemostobvious____27____isourreligions.Yetwhenpeople____28____mylab,theygathertogether,firstthroughtheircommon____29____forscience,andthenastheygettoknowoneanotherandenjoysparetimeactivities,webecomeacohesive(有凝聚力的)team.Iam______30______thiscohesionandthenewfriendshipsinmylab,anddomybesttoencouragethem.I’malsoreally______31______,whilelookingfornewmembers.IinterviewmanypeoplebeforeI______32______therightonesformylab.Theymustbe______33______capable(有能力的)ofcourse,butit’sjustasimportantthatthey’refriendly,interestingandinterestedinothers.Theyshouldbepreparedto______34______variouspointsofviewandcultures.Asthepersoninchargeofthelab,Iseepreservingavarietyofculturalbackgroundsasanimportantpartofmyjob.Suchanaccessible,variedandsupportive______35______promotesnewideasandscientificbreakthroughs.21.A.accommodate B.avoid C.change D.control22.A.enjoy B.throw C.prepare D.taste23.A.dream B.tradition C.promise D.debate24.A.strange B.conservative C.poor D.diverse25.A.givesup B.turnsdown C.consistsof D.leavesout26.A.breakthroughs B.backgrounds C.ambitions D.hobbies27.A.differences B.recipes C.requirements D.standards28.A.visit B.praise C.join D.aid29.A.regret B.charge C.sympathy D.love30.A.surprisedat B.proudof C.interestedin D.worriedabout31.A.curious B.casual C.careful D.relaxed32.A.thank B.defeat C.compare D.choose33.A.scientifically B.physically C.mentally D.financially34.A.respect B.protect C.stand D.doubt35.A.chance B.position C.lecture D.environment【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者是如何使自己的科研團隊成為一個包含不同性別、學(xué)術(shù)背景和宗教信仰的、有凝聚力的團隊。作者認(rèn)為只有這樣的團隊才能激發(fā)創(chuàng)新并在科學(xué)方面取得突破?!即鸢浮?1.A22.C23.B24.D25.C26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.C32.D33.A34.A35.D21.〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:為了顧及到所有團隊成員的需要,我通常會準(zhǔn)備不同宗教的典型食物。A.accommodate顧及;B.avoid避免;C.change改變;D.control控制。根據(jù)下文“theneedsofallmyteammembers”以及“differentkindsoftypicalfoodfromdifferentreligions.”可推知,作者準(zhǔn)備了豐富多樣的晚餐,以顧及所有學(xué)生的需求。故選A項。22.〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:為了顧及到所有團隊成員的需要,我通常會準(zhǔn)備不同宗教的典型食物。A.enjoy享受;B.throw扔;C.prepare準(zhǔn)備;D.taste品嘗。根據(jù)下文“differentkindsoftypicalfoodfromdifferentreligions.”可知,此處表示作者準(zhǔn)備的食物。故選C項。23.〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我認(rèn)為這一傳統(tǒng)反映了我的科學(xué)實驗室更廣泛的理念:我們的目標(biāo)是成為一個在全球科學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)中工作的多元化但團結(jié)的團隊。A.dream夢想;B.tradition傳統(tǒng);C.promise承諾;D.debate爭論。根據(jù)上下文語境以及該句中的“reflectsthewiderphilosophy(哲學(xué))ofmysciencelab”可推知,作者認(rèn)為這種傳統(tǒng)體現(xiàn)在自己基因?qū)W實驗室的更廣泛的哲學(xué)中。故選B項。24.〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我認(rèn)為這一傳統(tǒng)反映了我的科學(xué)實驗室更廣泛的理念:我們的目標(biāo)是成為一個在全球科學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)中工作的多元化但團結(jié)的團隊。A.strange奇怪的;B.conservative保守的;C.poor窮的;D.diverse多元化的。根據(jù)下文“yetunitedgroupofpeopleworkinginaglobalscientificnetwork.”可知,此處表示“我們”的目標(biāo)是成為一個不同但團結(jié)的團體。故選D項。25.〖解析〗考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我的實驗室由不同背景的人組成。A.givesup放棄;B.turnsdown拒絕;C.consistsof由……組成;D.leavesout遺漏。根據(jù)句意以及該句中的“peoplewithdifferent________”可推知,作者的實驗室團隊由不同背景的人組成。故選C項。26.〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我的實驗室由不同背景的人組成。A.breakthroughs突破;B.backgrounds背景;C.ambitions雄心;D.hobbies愛好。根據(jù)下文“Oneofthemostobvious_______isourreligions.”可推知,此處為表示作者實驗室的人具有不同的背景。故選B項。27.〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:最明顯的差異之一是我們的宗教信仰。A.differences差異;B.recipes食譜;C.requirements要求;D.standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容以及該句中的“isourreligions.”可知,但學(xué)生們最大的不同之一是他們的宗教信仰。故選A項。28.〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,當(dāng)人們加入我的實驗室時,他們聚集在一起,首先是因為他們對科學(xué)的共同熱愛,然后隨著他們彼此了解并享受業(yè)余活動,我們成為了一個有凝聚力的團隊。A.visit拜訪;B.praise表揚;C.join加入;D.aid幫助。根據(jù)下文“theygathertogether”可知,此處為表示人們加入了作者的實驗室,他們聚集在一起。故選C項。29.〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,當(dāng)人們加入我的實驗室時,他們聚集在一起,首先是因為他們對科學(xué)的共同熱愛,然后隨著他們彼此了解并享受業(yè)余活動,我們成為了一個有凝聚力的團隊。A.regret后悔;B.charge要價,負(fù)責(zé);C.sympathy同情;D.love熱愛。根據(jù)句意以及下文“andthenastheygettoknowoneanotherandenjoysparetimeactivities,webecomeacohesive(有凝聚力的)team.”可知,此處為人們加入了作者的實驗室,他們聚集在一起,首先是憑借著對科學(xué)的共同熱愛。故選D項。30.〖解析〗考查形容詞短語辨析。句意:我為這種凝聚力和實驗室里的新朋友感到自豪,并盡我所能鼓勵他們。A.surprisedat驚訝;B.proudof對……感到自豪;C.interestedin對……感興趣;D.worriedabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)上文“webecomeacohesive(有凝聚力的)team.”以及下文中“thenewfriendshipsinmylab”可知,此處為表示作者為這種凝聚力和實驗室里的新朋友感到自豪。故選B項。31.〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在尋找新成員的時候,我也非常小心。A.curious好奇的;B.casual隨意的;C.careful小心的;仔細(xì)的D.relaxed放松的。根據(jù)下文“IinterviewmanypeoplebeforeI________therightonesformylab.”以及語境可推知,此處為表示作者在為實驗室選擇合適的人選之前會對學(xué)生們進(jìn)行面試。由此可知,作者對于招生工作是很小心仔細(xì)的。故選C項。32.〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在為我的實驗室選擇合適的人之前,我面試了很多人。A.thank感謝;B.defeat戰(zhàn)勝;C.compare比較;D.choose選擇。根據(jù)下文“therightonesformylab.”可知,此處為表示作者通過面試為自己的實驗室挑選合適的人選。故選D項。33.〖解析〗考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)然,他們必須有科學(xué)能力,但同樣重要的是,他們友好、有趣、對他人感興趣。A.scientifically科學(xué)上的;B.physically身體上的;C.mentally心智的;D.financially財務(wù)上的。根據(jù)上文中“formylab”以及下文中的“capable(有能力的)ofcourse”結(jié)合語境可知,此處為招收的學(xué)生他們必須有科學(xué)能力。故選A項。34.〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他們應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備好尊重不同的觀點和文化。A.respect尊重;B.protect保護(hù);C.stand站立;D.doubt懷疑。根據(jù)語境以及該句中的“variouspointsofviewandcultures.”可知,此處為表示學(xué)生們應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備好尊重不同的觀點和文化。故選A項。35.〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這種無障礙、多樣化和支持性的環(huán)境促進(jìn)了新思想和科學(xué)突破。A.chance機會;B.position位置;C.lecture講座;D.environment環(huán)境。根據(jù)下文“promotesnewideasandscientificbreakthroughs.”以及語境,可推知,此處為只有這種無障礙、多樣化和支持性的環(huán)境才能促進(jìn)新思想和科學(xué)突破。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Themathematicianpedaled(踩踏板)awayfromthebunch,rightatthestart.TheAustriancyclist,AnnaKiesenhofer,wasn’tconsideredas____36____potentialwinnerinSunday’sOlympicwomen’sroadrace.____37____(finish)intheTop25wouldhavebeenaniceresult,shesaidlater.Surelythebignameswouldyank(甩)Kiesenhoferback,____38____(especial)whenKiesenhofer’searlybreakawaygroupstartedtofallapartandKiesenhoferfound____39____(she)alone.Still,shegaveallshehad.Thedream____40____(compete)intheracehadneverbeenforgottenamidherPh.D.studies.Youmayhaveseenitbynow:theDutchracervanVleuten,crossingthefinishlinenexttothespeedwaygrandstand,smiling,armsraised,underthe____41____(impress)thatshe’dwongold.Shedidn’tknowthatKiesenhofer____42____(cross)italready.Kiesenhoferhadbeenfirst,thoughshewasstillgettingused____43____whatitmeant.Afterthemedalceremony,thenewOlympicchampion____44____(invite)toapressconferenceroomtospeaktothemedia.Whentheyopenedthedoor,Kiesenhoferwalkedstraightpastthepodium(講臺)atthefrontoftheroom,untilsomeonepointedherintherightdirection.“Iwasabouttogotothebackoftheroom,”Kiesenhofersaid.Themathematicianfinallywentuptothefront,_____45_____she’dbeenallday,andbelonged.【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了奧地利自行車選手安娜·基森霍夫獲得奧運冠軍的故事。〖答案〗36.a37.Finishing38.especially39.herself40.tocompete41.impression42.hadcrossed43.to44.wasinvited45.where36.〖解析〗考查冠詞。句意:奧地利自行車選手安娜·基森霍夫(AnnaKiesenhofer)在周日的奧運女子公路賽中沒有被認(rèn)為是潛在的贏家。根據(jù)句意以及空后的potentialwinner為單數(shù)名詞可知,此處為表示泛指“一個潛在的贏家”,為泛指概念,結(jié)合potential為首音節(jié)輔音單詞,所以為不定冠詞a的填入。故填a。37.〖解析〗考查動名詞。句意:她后來說,進(jìn)入前25名是一個不錯的成績。分析句子可知,此處為非謂語動詞中的動名詞短語作句子的主語成分,句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Finishing。38.〖解析〗考查副詞。句意:當(dāng)然,那些大人物會把基森霍夫拉回來,尤其是當(dāng)基森霍夫早期脫離的集團開始分崩離析,基森霍夫發(fā)現(xiàn)自己孤身一人的時候。分析句子可知,此處為副詞作狀語修飾后面的時間狀語從句。故填especially。39.〖解析〗考查
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 二零二五版機床進(jìn)出口買賣合同范本詳析2篇
- 2024年禁牧區(qū)水資源保護(hù)與管理合同
- 專業(yè)化油漆施工協(xié)議(2024年版)版B版
- 二零二五年高性能環(huán)保材料供應(yīng)與技術(shù)研發(fā)協(xié)議2篇
- 天府新區(qū)職業(yè)學(xué)院《信息內(nèi)容安全的理論與應(yīng)用》2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷
- 二零二五版快遞行業(yè)專用包裝材料供應(yīng)協(xié)議2篇
- 2024版股權(quán)投資協(xié)議(投資金額和股權(quán)比例)3篇
- 2024運輸管理實訓(xùn)機構(gòu)運營合作協(xié)議3篇
- 天津商業(yè)大學(xué)寶德學(xué)院《圖像處理與機器視覺》2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷
- 二零二五年高端混凝土預(yù)制構(gòu)件委托加工合同3篇
- 大同市陽高縣王官屯50MW風(fēng)電項目220kV升壓站及送出工程環(huán)評報告
- GB/T 2992-1998通用耐火磚形狀尺寸
- 英語名著閱讀老人與海教學(xué)課件(the-old-man-and-the-sea-)
- 學(xué)校食品安全知識培訓(xùn)課件
- 全國醫(yī)學(xué)博士英語統(tǒng)一考試詞匯表(10000詞全) - 打印版
- 最新《會計職業(yè)道德》課件
- DB64∕T 1776-2021 水土保持生態(tài)監(jiān)測站點建設(shè)與監(jiān)測技術(shù)規(guī)范
- ?中醫(yī)院醫(yī)院等級復(fù)評實施方案
- 數(shù)學(xué)-九宮數(shù)獨100題(附答案)
- 理正深基坑之鋼板樁受力計算
- 學(xué)校年級組管理經(jīng)驗
評論
0/150
提交評論